牛津譯林英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit 5 International charities語(yǔ)法解析

Unit5Internationalcharities一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit5InternationalcharitiesGrammar

二.教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握Unit5的詞法結(jié)構(gòu)和用法：1.usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)—表建議3.so…that/such…that/too…to/enough…to4.加后綴變名詞

三.經(jīng)典講解【典型例題】講解一：usedtodosth.sththathappenedinthepast,butnowstops過(guò)去常常做某事，過(guò)去常常是，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。.:以前我們步行去學(xué)校。Weusedtowalktoschool./Weusedtogotoschoolonfoot.(butwedon’twalktoschoolnow.).他過(guò)去常常志愿為老人做一些工作。Heusedtovolunteertodosomeworkfortheold.(Hedoesn’tdotheworkanymorenow.)肯定句：我以前是班長(zhǎng)。Iusedtobethemonitor.否定句：她以前不喜歡戲劇，但是現(xiàn)在很喜歡。Sheusednottolikedrama,butnowshequitelikesit.疑問(wèn)句：你以前喝酒厲害嗎？Usedyoutodrinkalot?usedtodo句式否定句usednottododidn’tusetodo一般疑問(wèn)句Used…todo…?Yes,…used./No,…usedn’t.Did…usetodo?Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.他們以前不抽煙。Theyusednottosmoke.=Theydidn’tusetosmoke.Simon以前常和Daniel出去徒步旅行嗎？UsedSimonandDanieltogohiking?=DidSimonandDanielusetogohiking?

講解二：beusedtosth/doingsthgetusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于（某事物）/(做某事)，to后面加名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Areyouusedtogettingupearly?Iamusedtotheworkhere.Igetusedtothewayoflifehere.It’shardworkbutI’musedtoitnow.我習(xí)慣了南京夏天的天氣。Iam/getusedtotheweatherinsummerinNanjing.工人們習(xí)慣了在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作。Theworkersare/getusedtoworkinginanoisyroom.這些演員已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了四川的辣菜。Theperformershavebeen/gotusedtothespicyfoodinSichuan.馬先生很快就適應(yīng)了在香港靠左行駛。MrMasoongot/wasusedtodrivingontheleftinHongKong.beusedtodoing句式否定句benotusedtodoingHeisn’tusedtogettingupearly.一般疑問(wèn)句Be…todoing…?Yes,…be./No,…benot.Areyouusedtotakingthebustoschool?Yes,Iam.辨析1：usedtodo…/usedtobeusedtodo...過(guò)去常常干某事；usedtobe...曾經(jīng)是……例如：Heusedtogetuplate.他過(guò)去常常晚起。Heusedtobeasoldierandjoininfighting.他曾經(jīng)是一名士兵并且參加過(guò)戰(zhàn)斗。辨析2：beusedto(doing)…/beusedtodo(fordoing)beusedto(doing)...習(xí)慣于(干)某事；beusedtodo(fordoing)...被用來(lái)做…….:Heisusedto(doing)hardwork.他習(xí)慣于(干)艱苦工作。Thepancanbeusedtocook(forcooking)eggs.這個(gè)平底鍋可以用來(lái)煎雞蛋。Fridgeisusedtokeepfresh.(forkeepingfresh)冰箱被用來(lái)保鮮。Waterisusedtocleanthefloor.水被用來(lái)清潔地板。Woodisusedtomakepaper.木頭可用于造紙。

【典型例題】一、改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1.Motherusedtobesoforgetful.2.Scarfusedtotakeawalk.3.Heusedtogetuplate.4.Heusedtobeasoldierandjoininfighting.5.Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.6.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.7.Heisusedto(doing)hardwork.8.Thepancanbeusedtocook(forcooking)【答案】否定句1.Motherusednottobesoforgetful.2.Scarfusednottotakeawalk.3.Heusednottogetuplate.4.Heusednottobeasoldierandjoininfighting.5.Scarfisn’tusedtotakingawalk.6.Heisn’tusedtoavegetariandiet.7.Heisn’tusedto(doing)hardwork.8.Thepancan’tbeusedtocook(forcooking)一般疑問(wèn)句1.Didmotherusetobesoforgetful?2.Usedscarftotakeawalk?3.Didheusetogetuplate?4.Usedhetobeasoldierandjoininfighting?5.Isscarfusedtotakingawalk?6.Isheusedtoavegetariandiet?7.Isheusedto(doing)hardwork?8.Canthepanbeusedtocook(forcooking)?

二、用usedtodo造句BeforeNow1.Helivedinthecity.Helivesinthevillage.2.HehadCokeeveryday.Hedrinksbeereveryday.3.Heplayedthepianoatweekends.Hewatchesmoviesatweekends.4.Heworkedforacompany.HeteachesEnglishatschool.5.Hedrovetowork.Hewenttoworkonfoot.【答案】1.Heusedtoliveinthecity.2.HeusedtodrinkCokeeveryday.3.Heusedtoplaythepianoatweekends.4.Heusedtoworkforacompany.5.Heusedtodrivetowork.

三、三、完成下列句子。1.他過(guò)去早飯常常吃稀飯，現(xiàn)在他吃面條。He____________________________forbreakfastveryoften,butnowhehasnoodles.2.你以前常捐錢(qián)給無(wú)家可歸的人嗎？______you____________moneyto__________people?3.董先生來(lái)自南方，所以他很不習(xí)慣北方的生活。MrDong____________thesouth,sohe_____quite_____thelifeinthenorth4.西方人習(xí)慣用刀叉吃飯。__________people________________________withknifeandfork.5.Sen過(guò)去生活在南非，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于住在中國(guó)了。Sen_____________inSouthAfrica,butnowshe________________________inChina.6.如今他給一家大公司干活。但是他曾經(jīng)自己經(jīng)營(yíng)。Nowhe__________abigfirm.Buthe____________hisownbusiness.7.他過(guò)去因?yàn)槊ぱ鄄≡诿ぱ蹖W(xué)校上學(xué)。He___________gotoschoolataschoolfortheblind___________his_________.8.我丈夫過(guò)去因?yàn)槿繒r(shí)間都花在了工作上所以有點(diǎn)胖，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣天天慢跑，所以瘦了點(diǎn)兒。Myhusband________________alittlefatbecauseheworkedfull-time.Nowhe_______________________joggingeveryday,andhehasbecomealittlethinner.

【答案】1.usedtohaveporridge2.Used,todonate,esfrom,isn’t,usedto4.Western,areusedtoeating5.usedtolive,isalreadyusedtoliving6.worksfor,usedtohave7.usedto,becauseof,blindness8.usedtobe,isalreadyusedto

四、選擇題1.Theboyused____computergames3hoursaday.A.playB.playingC.toplay2.Microphones______yourvoicesoundlouder.A.areusedtomakeB.areusedtomakingC.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking3.Thisoldmanisusedto_____aftersupper.A.takingawalkB.totakeawalkC.takeawalkD.haveawalk4.Mumisthebusiestinmyfamily,soshe____earlyinthemorning.A.usedtogetupB.usedtogettingup C.isusedtogetupD.isusedtogettingup5.We_____sixdaysaweek,butnowweallworkfivedays.A.usedworkB.usedtoworkC.usedtoworkingD.usetowork【答案】CAADB

五、翻譯句子：1.Tom過(guò)去早飯常常吃漢堡包。2.志愿者們習(xí)慣了晚睡早起。3.她習(xí)慣于和她的父母住在北京。4.他過(guò)去常常發(fā)郵件給編輯?！敬鸢浮?.Tomusedtohavehamburgersforbreakfast.2.Thevolunteersareusedtoearlytogetupandlatetobed.3.SheisusedtolivingwithherparentsinBeijing.4.Heusedtosende-mailstotheeditor.

講解三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)—表建議Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?=Whynotworkinahospital?(提建議的方式)其他提建議的方式：看電視怎么樣啊？Whatabout_________________?Howabout__________________?我們看電視怎么樣?。縎hallwewatchTV?讓我們看電視吧！Let’s_______TV.e.g.1)為什么不馬上回家？_______________________gohomeatonce?2)下次我們八點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)面好嗎？_____we________at8:00nexttime?3)禮拜天我們一起去爬山吧！___________climbthehillonSunday!4)明天去劃船怎么樣？Whatabout__________________tomorrow？

講解四：so…that/such…that/too…to/enough…toso...that意為“如此……以至于……”,so為副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Shewassohappythatshejumped.HespokesofastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.such...that與so...that意思相同,such后接名詞，that后引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句.Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelikesher.too…to表示太……而不能,too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。Shewastooexcitedtosayaword.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.adj.+enough+todo…則表示足夠……能……如Heisoldenoughtodoit.Tomisbraveenoughtosavethelittlegirlindanger.so…that/such…that/too…to/enough…to之間可以互換.e.g.這個(gè)小孩太小了不能去上學(xué)。①Thechildis_______young_______hecan’tgotoschool.②Thechildis_______young_______gotoschool.③Thechildisn’t_________________gotoschool.他個(gè)子很高能夠得著樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。①Heis___________hecanreachtheapplesonthetree.②Heis___________toreachtheapplesonthetree.

【典型例題】翻譯句子1.夏天的天氣熱得我們少不了空調(diào)。2.老師講得太快以致我聽(tīng)不懂他在說(shuō)什么。3.他是個(gè)天才，所以他考試都不怎么用念書(shū)。4.他們個(gè)個(gè)都是很棒的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以每個(gè)人都想去看他們打球。5.許多病人太窮沒(méi)錢(qián)去醫(yī)院?！敬鸢浮?.It’ssohotinsummerthatwecan’tdowithoutanyairconditioner.2.TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewass