2020年江蘇省徐州財經高等職業(yè)技術學校高三英語下學期期末試題及答案解析

2020年江蘇省徐州財經高等職業(yè)技術學校高三英語下學期期末試題及

答案解析

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursof

interactivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’s

mostmovingmoments.

TheOlympicPark

ThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorarea

infrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshow

respecttotheworldofsport.

ThefirstOlympicSymbol

The“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.Theringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthat

participateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolor1sincludeatleastonecolor1

thatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.

TheStadiums

ThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesarea

celebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,

includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.

TheOlympicMedals

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouses

everybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.

Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.

1.WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?

A.TheOlympicPark.B.ThefirstOlympicSymbol.

C.TheStadiums.D.TheOlympicMedals.

2.WhatcanyoudointhesectionofTheStadiums?

A.Celebratethegloryofasportsman.B.Meetthedesignersofthestadiums.

C.Explorethefuturestadiums.D.EnjoythemodeloftheBird’sNest.

3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Science.

C.Travel.D.Business.

B

IwasatthehardwarestoretheotherdayandoverheardawomantellEd.,themanager,thatfallwasher

favoritetimeofyear.Ed.,becausehelikedtokeephiscustomershappy,agreedthatfallwasawonderfulseason,

butIcouldtellhewaslying.

Iwasgoingthroughmymindrecently,tryingtofindsweetmemoriesoffall.Ifailed.Imetmywifeinthe

summerandmarriedhertwosummerslater.Mysonswereborninthewinterandsummer,mygranddaughterin

thewinter.I’vebeenfriedtwiceinmylife,bothinfall.OneOctober,atruckcarryingtofuranaredlightandhitme,

destroyingmyfavoritecar,combiningthethreethings-Itrucks,mosthatetofuandOctober.

I'mnotsayingfalliswithoutitsattractions.Theleavesarebeautiful.Butfall'svacillation(立場搖擺)is

troubling,itseffort努力)to(pleaseeveryone,itscontinuoussearchforthemiddlegroundtobeallthingstoall

people.Saywhatyouwillaboutsummerandwinter,atleasttheyhavethecouragetokeeptheiropinionsstrong,

eveniftheykilluswithextremeheatorcold.

Irecentlyreadastoryofamancomingoutof-monthathreecoma(昏迷).Itstartedinearlyfallandended

justaswintercame.IhopeifIwereeverinacomaIwouldbejustasluckyastheman.

Uponmyawakening,oneofmyfamilieswhostoodaroundmybedwouldask."Don'tyourememberanything

fromthepastthreemonths?"

"Notthefirstthing,"Iwouldhappilyreport.

IfIeverhaveenoughmoney.I'mgoingtobuyasecondhomeinAustralia,sothatwhenfallstartshere,Ican

movethereforthreemonths,justwhenspringisstarting.

4.WhatdidEdthinkofthecustomerswordsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Edunderstoodthemandsupportedthecustomercompletely.

B.Edmightholdadifferentopiniononthetopic.

C.Edbelievedthecustomerwasn'ttellingthetruth.

D.Edthoughttheystoodformostpeoples'opinion.

5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Theauthorhasabigandlovingfamily.

B.Theauthorishavingahardtimeatwork.

C.Itisimportanttofollowtherulesoftheroad.

D.Nothinggoodhashappenedtotheauthorinfall.

6.WhydoestheauthorsaythemaninParagraph4waslucky?

A.Becausehesleptfallaway.

B.Becausehehosweetmemoriesoffall.

C.Becausehedreamedoffillmanytimes.

D.Becausehewasmetbyhisfamilywhenwakingup.

7.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostwanttodo?

A.Drivetracks.B.Eattofudishes.

C.Watchleavesfallinginfall.D.MovetoAustraliainOctober.

C

VolunteerDay

Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?Cometo

VolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.Seebelowforascheduleofeventson

VolunteerDay.

VolunteerDayschedule:

7:30am.:MeetattheCommunity(社區(qū))Centerforjuiceandbagels.

8:00—8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.

8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.

9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.:Workasavolunteer.

3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.

SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhich

activityyoumightwanttojoin.

Alistofvolunteeractivities:

Painthouses:Doyouenjoymakingart?Ifso,thisvolunteeropportunitymightbejustrightforyou!Happy

Homesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Forelderlyor

physicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpaintersto

repaintoldhomes;outsideorin.HappyHomesalsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulwallpaintingsinside

schoolsorcommunitycenters.

Plantflowers:Doyouenjoybeingoutsideinnature?CityParksAssociationhasmanygreatopportunitiesfor

peoplewholovetobeoutdoors.Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks;helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,

orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwith

plentyofdrinkingwater!

Readtochildren:Doyouenjoyworkingwithyoungchildren?Doyoulikebooks?LoveandLearningisan

organizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsof

childrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.

Playwithanimals:Doyouloveanimals?LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersand

providesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Playwithpuppies,

snugglewithcats,orhand-feedrabbits.

8.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?

A.7:30a.m..B.8:00a.m.

C.8:30a.m.D.9:00a.m.

9.Anoutdoorloverprobablytakespartin______.

A.PlantflowersB.Painthouses

C.ReadtochildrenD.Playwithanimals

10.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?

A.Readbookstochildren.B.Spendtimewithanimals.

C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.

11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.

A.educatechildrenB.attractvolunteers

C.comforttheelderlyD.encouragethedisabled

D

Dengueisaverypainfulillnessspreadbymosquitoes.Inseverecases,denguecanevenbedeadly.Dengueis

aseriousdiseaseaffectingpeopleinaround120countries.Itcancausehighfevers,headaches,andseverepain.

It’scausedbyavirusspreadbybitesfrommosquitoes.Therefore,dengueismorecommoninwarmareas.Every

year,roughly390millionpeoplegetdengue,andasmanyas25,000diefromit.

Nowscientistsseemtohavefoundawaytoprotecthumansfromdenguebyfirstprotectingmosquitoes.

Denguefeveriscausedbyavirus.Thoughitmayseemstrangetothinkofitthisway,themosquitoesthatspread

thedenguevirusarealsoinfectedwithit.Butthevirusdoesn’tseemtohurtthemosquitoes.

Wolbachiaisakindofbacteriacommonlyfoundinmanyinsects.Insomeinsects,Wolbachiacankeepsome

virusesfromduplicatingthemselves,whichishowvirusesgrowinsideabody.Wolbachiaisn’tnaturallyfoundin

mosquitoes.ButbyinfectingthesemosquitoeswithWolbachia,scientistscankeepthemosquitoesfromcatching

thedenguevirus.Evenbetter,theyoungmosquitoescomingfromtheeggsoftheinfectedmosquitoesalsocarry

Wolbachia.

ResearchersworkingwiththeWorldMosquitoProgram(WMP)rana27-monthstudyinYogyakarta,

Indonesia.Theysplita10-square-mileareaupinto24smallerareas.Inhalfoftheareas,thescientistsdidnothing.

Intheotherhalf,theysetoutcontainersofeggsfrommosquitoesthathadWolbachia.Theydidthiseverytwo

weeksforjust4to6months.

Tenmonthslater,80%ofthemosquitoesinthetreatedareascarriedWolbachia.Theresearchersreportthe

numberofdenguecasesinthetreatedareaswasreducedby77%andthatthenumberofpeopleneedinghospital

carefordenguedroppedby86%.

Becausetheresultsoftheexperimentweresogood,theWHOhasplacedWolbachia-infectedmosquitoeggs

inallpartsofYogyakartaandsurroundingareas.TheWHOsaysthatwithinayear,theireffortswillprotect2.5

millionpeopleagainstdengueandthattheireffortswillbeturnedintoaprogramthatcanberepeatedworldwide.

12.Whatkindofdiseaseisdengue?

A.Itislikelytocausedeath.B.Itcausesnopainbutfevers.

C.Ithappenslessofteninhotareas.D.Ithurtsbothpeopleandmosquitoes.

13.Theunderlinedword“duplicating”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.

A.worseningtheharmofB.expandingthesizeof

C.increasingforcesofD.makingcopiesof

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemethodfromthefigureslistedinparagraph5?

A.Itswideuse.B.Itseffectiveness.C.Itscomplexity.D.Itseasy

operation.

15.What’stheWHO’sattitudetowardsthemethod?

A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

TakeCareofYourEyes

Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then

youcanbehealthy.___16___Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging.____17____If

youhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearestonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.If

thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___18___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjust

infashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Try

toeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyour

eyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,____19____.

___20___Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisvery

important,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?

B.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.

C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.

D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.

F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.

G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsforhavingpooreyesight.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

CeciliaChiangdiedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Shewas100.HerSanFranciscorestaurant,

theMandarin,____21____Americandinersinthe1960stotherichnessand____22____ofauthenticChinese

cuisine.

Ms.Chiangwasbornina____23____family.Whenshewaslittle,childrenwerenotallowedin

the____24____,butshepaidcloseattentionontripstothe____25____marketswithhermotherandlistened

carefullyas____26____instructionsweregiventothecooks.Afterherparentsdied,she____27____thefamily

businessinherteens.

AftertheJapaneseoccupiedBeijingin1939,shewas____28____tojoinsinChongqin,whereshemarried

ChiangLiang,aprofessor.

Ms.ChiangsailedtoSanFranciscoin1960tohelphersister.Thereshemettwowomenwhowanted

to____29____arestaurantthat_____30_____Chinesediets.Later,whenthetwowomen_____31_____,Ms.

Chiangdecidedtoopenarestaurantherself.Theearlydayswere_____32_____Butlittlebylittle,customers

came_____33_____forhotandsoursoupandpan-friedpotstickers.Oneevening,HerbCaen,thepopular

columnistforTheChronicle,_____34_____attherestaurant.Ina_____35_____column,HerbCaen_____36_____it

“alittlehole-in-thewall”thatwasoffering“someofthebestChinesefoodeastofthePacific.”

Overnightthe_____37_____filled.TheMandarinwasonitsway.In1968,Ms.Chiangmovedtherestaurant

to_____38_____quarters,whereshecould_____39_____300diners.

“IthinkI_____40_____whataverage,peopleknowaboutChinesefood,”Ms.ChiangtoldTheChroniclein

2007,“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”

21.A.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed

22.A.patentB.trendC.varietyD.fashion

23.A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful

24.A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel

25.A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city

26.A.lameB.formalC.validD.detailed

27.A.handedoverB.handedupC.tookupD.tookover

28.A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.split

29.A.supportB.openC.promoteD.attain

30.A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned

31.A.gaveoutB.brokedownC.backedoutD.carriedon

32.A.difficultB.acuteC.explicitD.lucky

33.A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relevantlyD.sincerely

34.A.investedB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated

35.A.rebuildingB.foreseeingC.votingD.following

36.A.showedB.toldC.allocatedD.called

37.A.targetsB.billsC.tablesD.counters

38.A.smallerB.largerC.tighterD.cleaner

39.A.accelerateB.participateC.guaranteeD.accommodate

40.A.changedB.approvedC.identifiedD.disconnected

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

Checkoutthisnewsstory.Four-year-oldJonnyBaxterhadbeensleepingsilentlyonhissofa

inAustralia,____41.____hesuddenlywokeupscreaming.Thebabysitter,whowaswashingdishesinthekitchenat

thetime,____42.____(shock)toseealong,brownsnakearoundJonny’sarm.Everyminutecountswhenitcomes

tosavinglives.sheimmediatelycalledemergencyservices.____43.____(hear)bothboy’sandbabysitter’s

cries,____44.____painterworkingintheboy’sneighbor’sapartmentcametotherescue.Withhisassistance,they

wereabletoremovethesnakefromJonny’sarm,andputitinabox.Fortunately,inAustraliatheseincidentsare

quitecommon,andtheemergencyservicesrespondquickly.Theyarrived____45.____lessthan10minutes,along

withateamfrompoisoncontrolandalocalsnake-biteexpert.

WhenlittleJonnywasinspected,neitherthemedicalprofessionals____46.____thesnakeexpertcouldfind

signsofabite.Afterlookinginsidethebox,everyoneletoutasighof____47.____(relieve).Itturnedoutthattheir

fearswere____48.____(necessary).Thesnakewasn’tpoisonousatall,anditdidn’tevenbiteJonny.Thebabysitter

waspraisedforherquick-thinkinginthedifficultsituation.Authoritiessaidshecouldn’thandleherself

any____49.____(good).Apparently,thesnakelivesinthenearbyforests.Infact,theyareapopularfamilypet

inAustralia.Themostsurprisingthingisitsname—itiscalled“Children’sSnake”.So,don’ttake_____50._____for

grantedthatanimalswillalwaysattackhumanbeings--theyarequitefriendlysometimes.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之同交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加個漏字符號(∧),并