2023高考答案全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)答案

2023高考答案全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)答案【篇一：2023年高考全國(guó)1卷英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)】評(píng)：2023年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)i卷試題整體難度與往年大體相同。其中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文等，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力和推理判斷能力，缺少了歷年來(lái)的應(yīng)用文閱讀。完形填空仍是夾敘夾議文，著重考查實(shí)詞在語(yǔ)篇中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，難度適中。語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)涉及到動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，等常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，充分考查了學(xué)生對(duì)篇章解讀以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握。書(shū)面表達(dá)是學(xué)生熟悉的書(shū)信文體，話題接近學(xué)生生活，人人有話可說(shuō)，有感而發(fā)。給考生提供了充分的拓展空間，具有開(kāi)放性，難度較低。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2b鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型a后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a.￡19.15b.￡9.18c.￡9.15答案是c。1.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?a.havingabirthdayparty.b.doingsomeexercise.c.gettinglydiaagift2.whatisthewomangoingtodo?a.helptheman.b.takeabus.c.getacamera3.whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?a.tellkatetostop.b.callkate,sfriends.c.stayawayfromkate.4.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?a.inawineshop.b.inasupermarket.c.inarestaurant.5.whatdoesthewomanmean?a.keepthewindowclosed.b.gooutforfreshair.c.turnonthefan.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?a.teachacourse.b.repairhishouse.c.workatahotel.7.howwillthemanusethemoney?a.tohireagardener.b.tobuybooks.c.topayforaboattrip.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.schoolmates.b.colleagues.c.roommates.9.whatdoesfrankplantodorightaftergraduation?aroundtheworld.c.starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.whydoesthewomanmakethecall?a.tobookahotelroom.b.toaskabouttheroomservicec.tomakechangestiareservation11.whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?a.onseptember15b.onseptember16c.onseptember2312.howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?a.$179b.$199c.$219聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.whatisthewoman?splanforsaturday?a.goingshoppingb.goingcampingc.goingboating14.wherewillthewomanstayinkeswick?a.inacountryinnb.inafive-starhotelc.inheraunt?shome15.whatwillgordondoovertheweekend?a.visithisfriendsb.watchdvdsc.jointhewoman16.whatdoesthewomanthinkofgordon?scomingweekend?a.relaxedb.boringc.busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.whoiswangming?a.astudentb.anemployerc.anengineer18.whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?a.it?sunpredictableb.it?squitestablec.it?snotoptimistic19.wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?a．20％b.22％c.50％20.whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?a.theyneedmoreworkexperienceb.thesalaryisusuallygoodc.theirchoiceislimited.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ayouprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?janeaddams(1860-1935)anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneaddamstothank.addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedin1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowinthenobelpeaceprize.rachelcarson(1907-1964)ifitweren?tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld?slakesandoceans.sandradayo’connor(1930-present)whensandradayo?connorfinishedthirdinherclassatstanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheu.s.supremecourt.o?connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.rosaparks(1913-2005)ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rasaparkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.hersimpleactlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetoffthemontgmerybusboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“theonlytirediwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidparks.21.whatisjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?a.hersocialwork.b.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.c.hereffortstowinaprize.d.hercommunitybackground.22.whatisthereasonforo?connor?sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.d.thepoorfinancialconditions.23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheus?a.janeaddams.b.rachelcarson.c.sandradayo?connor.d.rosaparks.24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?a.theyarehighlyeducated.b.theyaretrulycreative.c.theyarepioneers.d.theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21-24acd.c【篇二：2023年高考全國(guó)2卷英語(yǔ)試題及答案】6年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）英語(yǔ)試題及答案本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，共12頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須用2b鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書(shū)寫，字體工整、筆記清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：howmuchisshirt?a.￡19.15b.￡9.18c.￡9.151.whatwilllucydoat11:30tomorrow?a.gooutforluch.b.seeherdentistc.visitafriend.2.whatistheweatherlikenow?a.it?ssunny.b.it?srainy.c.todiscusshisstudies.3.whydoesthemantalktodr.simpson?a.tomakeanapology.b.toaskforhelp.c.todiscusshisstudies.4.howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?a.bytrainb.bycar.c.bybus.5.whatdoesjennydecidetodofirst?a.lookforajobb.goonatrip.c.getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)匯總選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.whattimeisitnow?a.1:45b.2:10c.2:157.whatwillthemando?a.workonaproject.b.seelindainthelibrary.c.meetwithprofessorsmith.聽(tīng)第7材料，回答第8至10題。8.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?a.havinggueststhisweekend.b.goingoutforsightseeing.c.movingintoanewhouse.9.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.neighbors.b.husbandandwife.c.hostandviditor.10.whatwillthemandotomorrow?a.workinhisgarden.b.haveabarbecue.c.dosomeshooping.聽(tīng)第8料，回答第11至13題。11.wherewasthemanborn?a.inphiladelphia.b.inspringfield.c.ikansas.12.whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?a.drawing.b.traveing.c.reading.13.whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.whyisdorothygoingtoeurope?a.toattendatrainingprogram.b.tocarryoutsomeresearch.c.totakeavacation.15.howlongwilldorothystayineurope?a.afewdays.b.twoweeks.c.threemonths.16.whatdoesdorothythinkofherapartment?a.itsexpensive.b.itssatisfactory.c.itsinconvenient.17.whatdoesbilloffertodofordorothy?a.recommendherapartmenttojim.b.findanewapartmentforher.c.takecareofherapartment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1s至20題。18.whatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringlondon?a.taketheirtourscheduleb.watchoutforthetratne.c.wearcomfortableshoes.19.whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?a.meetthespeaker.b.gototheirrooms.c.changesomemoney.20.whereprobablyisthespeaker?a.inapark.b.inahotel.c.inashoppingcentre第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）awhat’son?7.30pm-1.00amfreeatthecyclopstheatredoyouknowwho?splayinginyourarea?we?rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyjujesskye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.hesgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyournusic.8.30pm-10.3opmcomedyatkaleidoscopecomeandseegeewhizzperform.hesthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.hisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.geewhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).5.00pm-7.30pmwednesdaysatvictoriastagethisisaroodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceofreachingcomedy.hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.aneveningwithsimonwillgiveyoutheconndencetobefunny.5.00pm-7.30pmpizzaworldfinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.charlottestonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingcd,withjamespickeringonthepiano.themenuisitalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).bookearlytogetatable.ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced?a.julesskye.b.geewhizzc.charlottestone.d.jamespickering.22.atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?a.thecyclopstheatre.b.kaleidoscope.c.victoriastage.d.pizzaworld.23.whatdoweknowaboutsimonsworkshop?a.itrequiresmembership.b.itlaststhreehourseachtime.c.itisrunbyacomedyclub.d.itisheldeverywednesday.24.whenwillcharlottestoneperformhersongs?bfiveyearsago,whenitaughtartataschoolinseattle,iusedtinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.iputasmallsetoftinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“makesomethingoutofthetinkertoys.youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek”afewstudentshesitatedtostart,theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginatings.onceihadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithtinkertoysinhisfreetime.hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.hispresencemeantthatihadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,theaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.withoutfailonewoulddeclare,?“buti?mjustnotcreative.”“doyoudreamatnightwhenyou?reasleep？”“oh,sure.”“sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimagimative.flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“that?sprettycreative.whodoesthatforyou？”“nobody.idoit.”“really—atnight,whenyou?reasleep？”“sure.”“trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？”25.theteacherusedtinkertoysinclassinordertoa.knowmoreaboutthestudentsb.makethelessonsmoreexcitingc.raisethestudents?interestinartd.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26.whatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinparagraph3?a.helikedtohelphisteacher.b.hepreferredtostudyalone.c.hewasactiveinclass.d.hewasimaginative.27.whatdoestheunderlinedworddownside”inparagraph4probablymean?a.mistake.b.drawback.c.difficulty.d.burdrn28.whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?a.tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.b.tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.c.tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.d.tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.creadingcanbeasocialactivity.thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.theychoosebookstoreadandthemneedtodisscusthem.now,thewebsitebookcrossing,comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.bookcrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.thenthepersonleavesplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.brucepederson,themanagingdirectorofbookcrossing,says,thetwo山logsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.bookcrossingcombinesbothmembersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.e-mailsarethencantothebookcrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.brucepedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.bookcrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktotherealandnotthevirtual(虛擬).thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29.whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?a.toexplainwhattheyare.b.tointroducebookcrossing.c.tostresstheimportanceofreading.d.toencouraacreaderstosharetheirkleas.30.whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?a.thebook.b.anadventure.c.apublicplace.d.theidentificationnumber.31.whatwillabookcrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?a.meetotherreaderstodiscussit.b.keepitsafeinhisbookcase.c.passitontoanotherreader.d.mailitbacktoitsowner.32.whatisthebesttitleforthetext?a.onlinereading:avirtualtour.【篇三：2023高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷一附答案word版】英語(yǔ)試卷類型a第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a.￡19.15b.￡9.18c.￡9.15答案是c。1.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?a.havingabirthdayparty.b.doingsomeexercise.c.gettinglydiaagift.2.whatisthewomangoingtodo?a.helptheman.b.takeabus.c.getacamera.3.whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?a.tellkatetostop.b.callkate,sfriends.c.stayawayfromkate.4.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?a.inawineshop.b.inasupermarket.c.inarestaurant.5.whatdoesthewomanmean?a.keepthewindowclosed.b.gooutforfreshair.c.turnonthefan.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?a.teachacourse.b.repairhishouse.c.workatahotel.7.howwillthemanusethemoney?a.tohireagardener.b.tobuybooks.c.topayforaboattrip.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.schoolmates.b.colleagues.c.roommates.9.whatdoesfrankplantodorightaftergraduation?aroundtheworld.c.starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.whydoesthewomanmakethecall?a.tobookahotelroom.b.toaskabouttheroomservicec.tomakechangestiareservation11.whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?a.onseptember15b.onseptember16c.onseptember2312.howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?a.$179b.$199c.$219聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.whatisthewoman’splanforsaturday?a.goingshoppingb.goingcampingc.goingboating14.wherewillthewomanstayinkeswick?a.inacountryinnb.inafive-starhotelc.inheraunt’shome15.whatwillgordondoovertheweekend?a.visithisfriendsb.watchdvdsc.jointhewoman16.whatdoesthewomanthinkofgordon’scomingweekend?a.relaxedb.boringc.busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.whoiswangming?a.astudentb.anemployerc.anengineer18.whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?a.it’sunpredictableb.it’squitestablec.it’snotoptimistic19.whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?a.20％b.22％c.50％20.whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?a.theyneedmoreworkexperienceb.thesalaryisusuallygoodc.theirchoiceislimited.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ayouprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?janeaddams(1860-1935)anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneaddamstothank.addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedin1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowinthenobelpeaceprize.rachelcarson(1907-1964)ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.sandradayo’connor(1930-present)whensandradayo’connorfinishedthirdinherclassatstanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheu.s.supremecourt.o’connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.rosaparks(1913-2005)ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rasaparkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.hersimpleactlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetoffthemontgomerybusboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“theonlytirediwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidparks.21.whatisjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?a.hersocialwork.b.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.c.hereffortstowinaprize.d.hercommunitybackground.22.whatisthereasonforo’connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.d.thepoorfinancialconditions.23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheus?a.janeaddams.b.rachelcarson.c.sandradayo’connor.d.rossparks.24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?a.theyarehighlyeducated.b.theyaretrulycreative.c.theyarepioneers.d.theyarepeace-lovers.bgrandparentsansweracallasathirdgenerationnativeofbrownsville,texas,mildredgarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetosanantoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidms.gaffinallysayyes.thatwasfouryearsago.todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.nostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikegarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.evenpresidentobama’smother-in-law,marianrobinson,hasagreedtoleavechicagoandintothewhitehousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidmrs.robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheamericanfamily.two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofobama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”sayschristinecrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”movingisnotforeveryone.almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.whywasgarza’smoveasuccess?a.itstrengthenedherfamilyties.b.itimprovedherlivingconditions.c.itenabledhermakemorefriends.d.ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs.robinson’sdecision?a.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.b.fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.c.83%believedithadabadinfluence.d.themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?a.theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.b.theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.c.theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.d.theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?a.makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirownb.asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemc.sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrend.gettoknowthemselvesbetterciampeterhodes,avolunteerstemcourier.sincemarch2023,ivedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseivegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.ihadonetriplastyearwhereiwascaughtbyahurricaneinamerica.ipickedupthestemcellsinprovidence,rhodeisland,andwasmeanttoflytowashingtonthenbacktolondon.butwheniarrivedatthecheck-indeskatprovidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“well,i’mreallysorry,i’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromwashington.”soitookmyboxandputitonthedeskandisaid:“inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheunitedkingdom.”shejustdroppedeverything.shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughnewarkandgotmebacktotheukevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”viderb.deliverymanc.collectord.medicaldoctor30.whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?a.hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.b.thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.c.theoperationneedsthatverymuch.d.theicewo