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2021-2022年廈門市英語多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()
A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave
2.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
4.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
5.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
6.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
7.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout()
A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof
8.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
9.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
10.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()
A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger
11.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
12.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
13.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
14.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
15.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
17.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
18.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
19.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
20.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
21.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
22.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
23.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
24.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
25.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
26.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence()
A.upB.overC.onD.from
28.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister
A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved
29.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
30.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
31.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()
A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for
32.Thehigherarocketflies,airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
33.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
34.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()
A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered
35.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
36.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
37.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
38.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
39.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
40.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.variesB.changesC.altersD.contrasts
52.46.()
A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates
53.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue__1__women,andevenmoresoiftheinquirerisaman.
However,itisvery__2__toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind__3__either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto__4__theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung__5__theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)__6__questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto__7__howoldtheyare.__8__suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage__9__.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan__10__thattheylookveryold!
EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot__11__thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse__12__theinformation,ortheymaytryto__13__thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational__14__andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe__15__()A.onB.forC.inD.of
54.55.()
A.roleB.partC.mindD.value
55.45.()
A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
56.58.()
A.burdenB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem
57.47.()
A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received
58.43.()
A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout
59.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.
Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.
Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.
Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.
Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65
()
A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed
60.57.()
A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning
61.79.()
A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish
62.48.()
A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed
63.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
64.76.()
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
65.56.()
A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious
66.52.()
A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected
67.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
68.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55
41.()
A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power
69.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
70.62()
A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
72.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
73.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
74.Themainideaofthepassageis()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
75.Thepassageismainlyabout__________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
76.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanoriginis_____()
A.AB.BC.ABD.O
77.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
78.Theunderlinedword"cutlery"inthetextrefersto_______()
A.salt
B.knife,forkorspoon
C.drinks
D.butter,cheeseorcream
79.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
80.Passage3
Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
81.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()
A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose
82.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtobringupinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue.
"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,52,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.She'dseenthesandoftraditionalplaygroundstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.
McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.Thecityagreedtogiveapieceofland.McGarryaskedherstudentsfortheirwishlistandspecialistfortheirsuggestions.
HerKiwanisClubcamethroughwith7,000,andthat'swhenthemassmovementreallygotstarted.Onewoman,MsAllen,gave25,000andhadhercompanymatchit.SoonsmallerbusinesseswerealsoT-shirtsales,acoindrive,andsilentdonations.
Onthefirstdayofconstruction,twowomentookthedayofftohelp.Acoupleintheir80smannedthetoolcart.Ten-year-oldssandedsurfacesandpiledupwoodblocks.Thosewhocouldoperatepowertoolsformedaseparate.Oneteamservedmealsdonatedfromlocalrestaurantsandchurches."Itwastrulyanamazingweek,"saysMcGarry."Theplacelookedlikeananthill.Somanypeoplecantakeownershipofthisplayground."
Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopularplacesinOzaukeeCounty.Inthefinishedwonderland,allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.Here,youseeallthechildrenonthesameplaygroundhavingfun.That'sexactlywhatMcGarryimagined
WhydidMcGarrywanttobuildaplayground()
A.Topromoteherclub
B.Tohelpherstudents
C.Toconductaresearch
D.Toimprovepublichealth
83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
84.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
85.Impliedbutnotstated:_________()
A.Apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphony
B.Artismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolor
C.Everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic
D.Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying
86.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
87.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______()
A.18B.28C.23D.30
88.Accordingtopsychologists(心理學家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
89.Passage2
Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:
1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.
2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.
3.Studyatstrategic(關鍵的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.
4.Motivate(激勵)yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)
5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday
Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()
A.keeparecordofalltheevents
B.betterorganizeouractivities
C.storeeverythinginourhead
D.pileuplittletasksneatly
90.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010()
A.thelargestcompanyintheworld
B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld
C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld
D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld
六、翻譯(10題)91.我覺得他學不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力
92.很難弄清楚這個習俗的起源
93.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract
94.約翰一周后就回來了,你到時可以直接與他談
95.盡管你可以有不同的觀點,但你應該學會如何尊重別人
96.必須保證孩子們的安全
97.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome
98.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult
99.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit
100.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift
參考答案
1.B如果當時我們有更多的時間和金錢,我們就可以參觀更多的地方。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B
根據主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷,本句與過去事實相反,所以從句中動詞應為過去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本題應選B
2.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據句意可知應選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意
3.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句型。其基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應用that連接。故選A
4.AA句意:質檢員應該為出廠產品的質量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責
5.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
6.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B
7.B第二天下午我又去拜訪了巴克利小姐,但發(fā)現(xiàn)她出門了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallfor:要求,需要;callon(sb.):拜訪(某人);callup:給……打電話,使回憶起;calloff:取消。根據句意可知,選B
8.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據句意可知,選A
9.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調作用。根據后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
10.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。
[考點]固定用法
+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B
11.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據句意可知,選B
12.D
13.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據句意可知,這里應用指人的who引導。what引導名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C
14.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內容。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結構用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
15.A
16.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。類似的結構還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
17.C
18.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認為是……的結果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
19.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數形式。故選C
20.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。故選B
21.B多穿點,否則你會感冒的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據句意可知,前后句表示轉折關系,所以應用orelse。故選B
22.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
23.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據句意可知,選B
24.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
25.BB句意:任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象
26.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
27.B因為被一條狗追著,杰克跳過了籬笆。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來;jumpover:跳過,越過,跨越;jumpon:批評,責備,其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據句意可知,選B
28.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關鍵,其中to為介詞,其后一般接名詞或動名詞,所以排除選項A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞的主動語態(tài),所以排除C。故選B
29.A
30.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
31.C我們反對因一個人的過錯而懲罰一個群體。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cobject作動詞表示反對時,為不及物動詞,后接賓語時一般與介詞to連用
32.C火箭飛得越高,周圍的空氣就越少。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,就越……。根據常識可知,越向高處空氣應該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數名詞。因為air是不可數名詞,所以選C
33.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經在這里住了十多年了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B
34.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinspect:檢查,查看,審視;install:安裝,設置;celebrate:慶祝,慶賀;interfere:干涉,干預,介入。根據句意可知,選C
35.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據句意可知,選A
36.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團,因為到處都是書和紙。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法
37.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if所引導的非真實條件句應用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
38.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據句意可知,選A
39.C
40.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯。
[考點]省略句
【精析】C在although引導的從句中,謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致,此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago
41.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
42.NF分析句子結構可知,題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
43.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
44.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應用主動語態(tài);且根據一直可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
45.NF分析句子結構可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
46.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
47.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
48.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
51.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A由句意可知,為了保持健康,人們需要的睡眠總量差異很大。vary:(大小、形狀、數量等)不同;change:變化,變成;alter:改變,更改;contrast:對比
52.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Danticipate:預料,預計;accept:接受;involve:包含,牽涉;indicate:指出,表明。根據下文可知,HenryWinkle博士在文章中指出了壓力與睡眠的關系。故選D
53.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dbetrueofsb.為固定搭配,意為對……適用,符合于。故選D
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Brole:角色;part:部分;mind:心思;value:價值。此處指我內心中的求勝欲望戰(zhàn)勝了我的不自信。competitivepartinme意為我內心中求勝的欲望。故選B
55.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cright:權利;chance:機會;ability:能力;patience:耐心。havetheabilitytodosth.是固定用法,意為有能力做某事。此處指沒有能力與其他人保持同步。故選C
56.AA邏輯推理題。根據下文可知,老年人被認為是家庭和社會的負擔。故選burden(負擔,包袱)
57.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Achoose:挑選;make:制作;use:利用;receive:接受,得到。此處指的是老人挑選了一些窗戶裝飾品。故選A
58.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cpullthrough:渡過難關,恢復健康;pullon:穿,戴;pullup:停車,停止;pullout:駛離路邊,脫離。根據語境可知,這里表達的是車停下來,Earl叔叔跳下了車。故選C
59.C[考點]詞義辨析題
read:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過來,轉動,turnover:把……翻過來,翻轉;pass:經過,通過。根據上下文可知,此處表達的是我把卡片翻了過來,所以應選C
60.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事
61.AA語法結構題。在這里應指我們英國人,應該用usBritish。Britain意為英國
62.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D由下文efficiency一詞可知,此處應用一個與高效率有關的詞。value:價值;ratio:比例,比率;ra
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