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2021-2022年滁州市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()
A.towhoInodded
B.Inoddedto
C.whomInodded
D.whomInoddedtohim
2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
3.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
4.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()
A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming
5.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
6.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
7.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit
A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
8.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
9.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
10.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
11.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
12.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
14.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
15.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
16.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
17.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
18.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if
19.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear
A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction
20.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
21.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
22.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
23.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
24.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
25.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
26.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
27._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
28.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
29.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
30.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
31.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
32.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
34.We'veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
35.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
36.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself()
A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push
37.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
38.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
39.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
40.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
()
A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power
52.()
A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall
53.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.
Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation
41.()
A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had
54.24.()
A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately
55.6.()
A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never
56.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
57.60.()
A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson
58.___________()
A.wordsB.factsC.numbersD.ideas
59.75.()
A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken
60.48.()
A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character
61.59.()
A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since
62.52.()
A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows
63.79.()
A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit
64.50.()
A.weretakingB.takesC.hadtakenD.took
65.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
66.51.()
A.onB.ofC.overD.above
67.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
68.47.()
A.inB.withC.toD.for
69.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
70.57.()
A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?
A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.
B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.
C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.
D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.
72.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()
A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse
B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged
D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram
73.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
74.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
75.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
76.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
77.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
78.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
79.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
80.
47.____
81._______()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
82.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
83.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()
A.Effectsofstressfulconditions
B.Kindsofsocialsupport
C.Waystodealwithstress
D.Interpersonalrelationships
84.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
85.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
86.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
87.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
88.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
89.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.
HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.
Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.
Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter
Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()
A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable
90.PassageOne
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
六、翻譯(10題)91.盡管遭遇了很多困難,麥克從未放棄對知識的追求
92.坦率地講,能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù),實在令人安慰
93.()因為暴風(fēng)雪所有的航班都取消了,許多乘客只好改乘火車。
A.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,passengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.
B.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethebusbecauseallflightshadbeencanceledasaresultofthesnowstorm.
C.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengershadnochoicebuttotakethetrain.
D.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrainbecauseofthesnowstorm
94.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence
95.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes
96.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上
97.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)
98.我再次見到你的時候,就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了()
99.中秋節(jié)為人們提供歡聚的機會,有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識,而家庭意識與責(zé)任義務(wù)有著密切聯(lián)系。家庭是社會的細(xì)胞,是社會穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ),是社會凝聚力的來源。
100.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.
參考答案
1.B你認(rèn)識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語,修飾theman。A項中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B
2.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
3.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配。故選D
4.D句意:目前,這個城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語動詞,在四個選項中,選項B和選項D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時??梢钥闯?,選項B是一般過去時,在時態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項D是現(xiàn)在進行時,故本題應(yīng)選D
5.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
7.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔(dān)心……。故選B
8.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
9.AA句意:——誰打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無論誰,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒有人。只有A項符合句意
10.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上,跟上;putoff意為推遲;comeupwith意為提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一個好方案;goby意為經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們永遠(yuǎn)不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
12.B為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項的搭配
13.C事實上,便宜不一定沒有好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
15.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對上文說話者進行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來安慰對方不要擔(dān)心,放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意;Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"
17.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
18.B
19.D黃石公園是一個著名的旅游景點,每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點。故選D
20.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
21.D句意:這位母親試圖一遍一遍地給李華念這首詩,但這對這個小男孩來說一點意義也沒有。詞組辨析題。sth.makesensetosb.某事對某人來說有意義、有道理。understand主語一般為人;makeup編造、組成、補足;turnout結(jié)果是、證明是。根據(jù)句子意思選擇選項D
22.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.B
24.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
25.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
27.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
28.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前是一個完整的句子,且逗號后帶有自己的邏輯主語one,所以逗號后是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A
29.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點兒擔(dān)心。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
30.A句意:我要趁機逛逛街,或者說和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。詞義辨析題。sotospeak:可以這么說;soasto:為了;asamatteroffact:實際上;asaresult:結(jié)果
31.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項
32.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經(jīng)在這里住了十多年了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B
33.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
34.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
35.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
36.AArelax:使輕松,使休息;move:移動;pull:拉,拖;push:推,驅(qū)使。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個選項中只有C項可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
38.CC句意:這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的
39.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動;draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
40.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
41.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
46.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
47.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
48.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
51.A[考點]詞義辨析題
principle:準(zhǔn)則;habit:習(xí)慣;weaker:弱者;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來說)可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A
52.AA詞義辨析題。inall:總共;forall:盡管;aboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;atall:無論如何,到底。本句意為:她總共為六個老板服務(wù)……。故選A
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們比過去活得更久。usedto:(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng),過去;usedtobe:過去曾經(jīng)是;beusedto:被用來,此時后跟動詞原形,還可意為習(xí)慣于,此時后跟名詞(短語)、動名詞(短語)或代詞;have:有,持有,還可作助動詞,與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意,這里為了避免重復(fù),usedto后省略了live
54.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aeventually:最終地;hopelessly:絕望地;automatically:自動地;desperately:絕望地,極度地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)果,我們變老并最終死去可知,應(yīng)選A
55.C
56.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定搭配,意為做某事有困難。故選B
57.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ainperson:親自,為固定搭配。其余三項搭配均不正確
58.A本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本句意為寫作不僅僅是用________把空白的頁面填滿,頁面上寫的應(yīng)該是文字。故A正確
59.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cplayapartin為固定搭配,意為在……中扮演角色
60.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的taketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocus…h(huán)islife可知,這里表達的是他選擇樂觀地面對生活而不是注重生活中消極的方面。attempt:企圖;choice:選擇;right:權(quán)利;character:性格。故選B
61.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C本句句意為我認(rèn)為那是因為華盛頓是一個特殊的城市。應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。故選C
62.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bconsult:咨詢;ignore:忽視,不顧,對……置之不理;praise:表揚,稱贊;follow:跟隨。此處指的是悲觀主義者認(rèn)為不管自己怎么做,疾病和其他不幸都是無法避免的,因此他們吃垃圾食品、不去運動并且不看醫(yī)生。故選B
63.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨礙;impose:強制施加;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打擊,侵襲。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是地震侵襲,應(yīng)用hit
64.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處指的是老人解釋說那幾個護士一直把她照顧得非常好。根據(jù)句意及主句中的explained可知,本句應(yīng)用過去進行時,表示過去某時或某段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。故選A
65.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
66.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】B此處指河的左岸,表示所屬關(guān)系,選項中有此用法的只有of
67.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D
68.A
69.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的hasinspired以及generationsof可知,此處是指這個公司里的一個傳統(tǒng),它鼓舞著女孩子們和公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長,還每天鼓勵人們追尋自己的夢想。故選C
70.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bmeetone'sdemand(s)為固定搭配,意為滿足/達到某人的需要
71.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.”可知,成立面試小組有助于雇主聘用能與當(dāng)前雇員和睦相處的員工,即一些雇主成立小組來聘用新員工的原因是希望確保求職者能與其他員工和睦相處。故選D。
72.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wa
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