2021-2022年周口市英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年周口市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

2.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

3.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

4.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______（）

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

5.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

6.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

7.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

8.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____（）

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

9.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

10.John’sneverbeentoNewYork（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

11.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

12.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

13.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

14.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

15.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry（）

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

16.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds（）

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

17.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

18.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

19._____hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe（）

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

20.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim（）

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

21.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

22.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

23.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

24.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier（）tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

25.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

26.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

27._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret（）

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

28.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

29.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

30.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

31.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

32.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

33._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

34.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

35.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

36.（）peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

37.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

38.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

39.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

40.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、完型填空(20題)51.57.（）

A.downB.outC.backD.in

52.（）

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

53.PublicbusesrunningonBeijing’sstreetsaremoreeye-catchingcomparedwiththeirformerdullcolor.41,fiveorsixyearsago,whenmanyotherChinesecitiesbeganto42theirpublicbuseswith43advertisements,Beijingremainedunmoved,allegedly44ofconsiderationformaintainingthestatelygraceofthecapital.

ButBeijing’sloftyposturedidnot45longunderthepressureofthemarketeconomy.Since1993,mostpublicbuseshavebeen46withbrightlycoloredads,manyfeaturing47images.

Publictransportationcompanieswerethefirstgroup48fromthemove.TheNo.300Busalonehasannually494millionyuanofadearningstoitscompany.Atthesametime,businesspeoplearehappytofindacomparativelycheap,50widelyinfluential,advertisingmedium.

Advertisingonbuses,aformquicklyacceptedbyBeijingresidents,addsanew51linetothecity,insteadof52thecapital’simage.

TheChineseattitudetowardsadvertisementshaschangedgreatly.53fromsightforalongperiod,commercialadsreappearedin1979,buttheywere54.

Today,however,advertisementsare55enteringdailylife.Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto56shoppinginformationinthisway.57recentyears,theBeijingTVStationhas58anadvertisingprogram,TVMarket.Thediverse,59formsandpracticalcontentshaveenabledittogainhighratings.

Advertisingisnolongerconsiderednon-essential.Itisnowamajorpartofthetertiarysector,60specialgovernmentattention

（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.While

54.14）（）

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

55.62.（）

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

56.68.（）

A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit

57.14.（）

A.methodsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.precautions

58.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

59.47.（）

A.inB.withC.toD.for

60.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

61.51.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

62.70.（）

A.inB.byC.withD.after

63.61.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

64.29.（）

A.ManyB.AllC.NoneD.Much

65.27.（）

A.startsB.leavesC.comesD.goes

66.()

A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely

67.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

68.___________（）

A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door

69.39.（）

A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever

70.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto（）

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

72.AsmileistypicallyanexpressionofinAmericanculture（）

A.embarrassmentB.politenessC.sadnessD.pleasure

73.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

74.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup_____（）

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

75.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

76.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

77.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

78.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher（）

A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart

B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart

C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds

D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures

79.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

80.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

81.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

82.

__________pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends

B.Ourclassmates

C.Ourparents

D.Ourgrandparents

83.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

84.AccordingtoParagraphTwo，being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____（）

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

85.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

86.DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:theNumber49andtheNumber16.However,bythetimetheNumber16busreachesSoUKRoaditisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.ThisleavestheNumber49,whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheAirporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?

Theregulationsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whyisit,therefore,thathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthestop.

Theregulationsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersandtwentystandingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenIreachedtheAirport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.

ClearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsaysMaximumspeed:50m.p.h..ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtoKaiTakis10miles.OnSaturdaymorningaNO.49bustraveledthisdistancein10minutes,atanaveragespeedof60m.p.h..Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90m.p.h..Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheregulationsnorconsiderationsfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis

WhyistheNumber16busofnouseforthewriterofthisletter（）

A.ItonlytravelsfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport

B.Itisalwayslate

C.Itisalwaysfull

D.ItsetsoffaftertheNumber49

87.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby（）

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

88.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

89.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence（缺席）fromclassthedaybefore:

"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."

IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."

Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.

"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed（專心的）intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."

Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves（）

A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords

B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts

C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth

D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's

90.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

六、翻譯(10題)91.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

92.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

93.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境

94.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老師（）

95.沒過多久，房子外面就聚集了很多人

96.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書

97.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

98.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

99.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）

100.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

參考答案

1.D句意：這個大飛機上有其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結構倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結構的只有D項

2.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

3.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里辨認出她的聲音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn)，意識到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認出，識別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書，約翰也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句，構成so/neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語結構。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知，后面的句子應用neither或nor引出。故選D

5.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術，將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動，遷移，開除。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.CC分析句子結構可知，空處引導條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導時間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導條件狀語從句；where：在……地點，哪里，引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D當我們到達車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，pullout表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動作之前，所以主句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

9.D作為一名英語教授，他對化學術語不是很熟悉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C【翻譯】約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。［考點］倒裝句C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。故選C。

11.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

12.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務煩擾著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個空應用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

13.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共同之處。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語，符合此處的句子結構。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配，意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案

14.B他很快恢復了健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢復，復蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復;relief：寬慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A數(shù)學他懂得很少，化學懂得更少。

［考點］比較級

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本題的比較對象是他對數(shù)學和化學的了解程度。little的比較級是less，比較級前可以用much，even，still，far,byfar，alittle等修飾。故選A

16.C文學必須由文字組成，就像音樂必須由聲音組成。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceventhough：即使，縱然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；sothat：為的是，以便，結果，引導目的和結果狀語從句；justas：正如，就像，引導方式狀語從句；eversince：自從，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D我們剛一到達山頂，就都坐下休息了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為一……就，剛……就。故選D。表示一……就……的搭配還有hardly/scarcely…when…,從句常用一般過去時，此時主句應用過去完成時。另外，當hardly，scarcely，nosooner位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝結構，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前

18.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.C任何提前完成工作的人都將會受到獎賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，will之前為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞Whoever，相當于Anyonewho。A、B、D三項均不可引導主語從句

20.A假定他沒來，沒有他我們可以走嗎？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Asupposing可作為連詞，意為假定，假設,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，選A

21.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應該讓自己適應這里的環(huán)境。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】DItisnogood（use,fun…）doing…為固定用法，意為做……是沒有好處（用、樂趣等）的，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D

22.D他說話說得這么快，我都沒理解他說了什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信號等）；accept：接受；listen：傾聽；catch：領會，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

23.D當?shù)竭_機場時，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知（weretold）之前，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

24.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院，這非常緊急。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句的結構中，形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時，從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

25.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論

26.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落，零星分布；recede意為退下，減弱；tilt意為（使）傾斜；diminish意為（使）減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.D

28.B受到父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因對孩子過分寵愛而造成的傷害時，應用spoil。故選B

29.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可獲得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，適當?shù)模籥pplicable：可適用的，可應用的。根據(jù)句意，選B

30.C約翰離開學校已經(jīng)四年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C

31.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應用定冠詞the。故選D

32.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

33.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是還是被會議上的所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句，從句應進行倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

34.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

35.A你說到點子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動名詞（短語）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結構，主句謂語動詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導的主語從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第一個空應用is，第二個空謂語動詞應和空后的表語保持一致，應用are。故選A

36.D很少有人能很好地講一口流利的外語。people是復數(shù)名詞，應用few來修飾。不能選C，但可以說onlyanumberofpeople

37.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準備，為了確保她能一次性通過考試。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention：意圖，打算；attempt：嘗試，試圖；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法，意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

38.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語，且此處表示被指責，故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

39.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，指代表示時間的先行詞themonth,所以應用關系副詞when引導，在從句中作時間狀語。故選D

40.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中，用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬，而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時，目前）可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

41.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知，譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

42.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外，like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語，不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

43.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動；biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲，頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

46.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

47.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

48.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

49.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

50.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

51.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dletdown:使失望；letout:突然發(fā)出聲音；let一般不與back搭配使用；letin：使進入。根據(jù)句意可知，作者等了十分