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2021-2022年常州市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
2.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
3.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
4.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
5.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
6.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
7.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
8.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
9.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
10.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
11.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
12.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()
A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what
13.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.nordoeshe
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.sodoeshe
14.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
15.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
16.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
17.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()
A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary
18.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.finishes
D.willhavefinished
19.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
20.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
21.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
22.Althoughtherearestill______naturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
23.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
24.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
25.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto_____yourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
26.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
27.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork()
A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on
28.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
29.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
30.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
31.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects
32.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()
A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another
33.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
34.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()
A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast
35.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
36.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
37.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
38.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
39.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()
A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich
40.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、完型填空(20題)51.27.()
A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears
52.()
A.OnlyafewB.QuiteafewC.PerhapsD.Many
53.46.()
A.reliefB.anxietyC.joyD.puzzle
54.48.()
A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto
55.47.()
A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So
56.63.()
A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
57.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed(歸因于)theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.
Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability,59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.
Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.
Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition
51.()
A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight
58.51.()
A.infactB.onthecontraryC.inturnD.atease
59.60.()
A.inB.onC.forD.over
60.76.()
A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed
61.75.()
A.didB.couldC.doD.can
62.68.()
A.donotexist
B.didnotexist
C.haven'texisted
D.hadnotexisted
63.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
64.33.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
65.52.()
A.approachB.wayC.methodD.means
66.61.()
A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated
67.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.
Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.
The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.
Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling
51.()
A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical
68.43()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
69.55.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
70.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
72.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
73.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective
74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
75.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
76.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()
A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists
B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation
D.itisofteninfectiousinnature
77.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
78.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
79.WhodoestheunderlinedwordTheyreferto()
A.Universityteachers
B.Groupdiscussions
C.Universitystudents
D.Thetopicsofdiscussions
80.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
81.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
82.
ThevolunteerscaninthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses
B.buildahouseforthehomeless
C.lookafterpetanimals
D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor
83.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
84.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartment(車廂)anymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.
ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish
OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()
A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent
B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans
C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances
D.theytendtobereservedbynature
85.Whatismen'sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,accordingtothispassage()
A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks
B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic
C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly
D.Totellthetruth
86.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
87.44.____()
88.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______()
A.didn'taccepthim
B.didn'tdothingsintherightway
C.didn'tcatchanyfish
D.didn'tagreewithherparents
89.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
90.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們期待被邀請出席開幕式()
92.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus
93.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海
94.(Par2,Passage4)
Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole
95.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
96.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會成功的
97.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular
98.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal
99.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因
100.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject
參考答案
1.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.C
3.D他從不會費(fèi)心去看新聞部分,而是立刻看最后一頁的字謎游戲。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D本句為but連接的兩個并列句,but之后的動詞turn的時態(tài)是一般過去時,空處的動詞和turn是并列關(guān)系,所以也應(yīng)該用一般過去時。bothertodosth.:費(fèi)心去做某事
4.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B
5.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
6.B當(dāng)這個小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因
8.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時間或金錢做某事,其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間,故選C
9.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adraw:移動,行進(jìn),臨近,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)。join:連接,會合;take:拿,??;operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會兒步是他的一貫做法。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語,arule為賓語補(bǔ)足語,真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動詞后作賓語時,一般用it作形式賓語。故選D
11.B【翻譯】要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法。
12.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為人時,其后可由who連接也可由that連接;當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為物時,其后只能由that連接。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A
13.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
14.C【翻譯】盡管她有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
15.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
16.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健T~語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡
17.B他不工作,但他從投資中取得了可觀的收益。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwage:工資,工錢,多指從事勞動或服務(wù)類工作工人的報酬,尤指按小時、天數(shù)或周所給的報酬,或按工作量給的報酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指投資賺的錢;earning:薪水,工資,收入,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均給予的報酬,多指腦力勞動者的薪水。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學(xué)校的一切事情。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D
19.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A
20.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B
22.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們也應(yīng)保護(hù)它們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capparent:明顯的;abstract:抽象的,無形的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
24.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.BB句意:你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了,我覺得你必須多少減少點(diǎn)開支。詞義辨析題。cutoff:切斷;cutdown:減少,削減;cutout:割掉,刪去;cutacross:打斷,抄近路通過。根據(jù)句意選B
26.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
27.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D
28.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評價,但他并不是有意要傷害她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B
29.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C
30.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:混合物。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.D他總是反對一切,從不同意任何人的意見。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprotect:保護(hù),防護(hù);offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物;submit:提交,順從,submitto意為順從;object:反對,不贊成,objectto意為反對。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
32.D句意:上個月我們舉辦了一個聚會并且玩得很開心,這個月咱們再舉辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比較級;theother:另一個,指兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother結(jié)構(gòu);another:另一個,又一個,指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D
33.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
34.A米歇爾因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abasis意為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基點(diǎn),常用于onthebasisof這一短語。base作名詞時,意為基地,總部,底部,根基,基礎(chǔ);作動詞時,意為以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等),把(總部等)設(shè)在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……為基礎(chǔ))短語中;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò),常與介詞with搭配使用;contrast:明顯的差異,對比,對照,常與介詞to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意為與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
35.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費(fèi)時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)
36.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
37.BB句意:他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程,這是不可能的。詞語搭配。makeacommitment:承諾,做出承諾,為固定搭配
38.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C
39.B你正在申請的那個職位薪水不高。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請……,所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
40.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
42.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
43.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
44.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
45.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
49.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
50.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我不是一個游泳健將,也不是很早就學(xué)習(xí)了游泳,因為我有自己的恐懼,所以應(yīng)選fears(恐懼,害怕)。hope:希望;faith:信念,信仰;right:權(quán)利,均不符合語境
52.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,僅有少部分學(xué)生能學(xué)習(xí)這些熱門專業(yè),所以只能選Onlyafew(只有一些)。其余選項均不符合語境或語法規(guī)則
53.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的…h(huán)appytobeoutofherroom.可推知,此時老人臉上洋溢著喜悅之情。relief:寬慰,輕松,緩和;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;joy:喜悅,高興;puzzle:疑問。故選C
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:一些相關(guān)的原因可能導(dǎo)致變老。concern:影響,涉及,牽涉(某人),讓(某人)擔(dān)憂,為及物動詞,后面可以直接跟賓語;contributeto:向……捐獻(xiàn),是……的原因之一,增加;happento:遭到,遇到;bring…to…:將……帶到……,向……提供……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的merely一詞及上下文內(nèi)容可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四個選項中只有however(然而)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以應(yīng)選A
56.CC固定搭配題。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該為習(xí)慣于說外語,用beusedtodoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是校園招聘會。meeting:會議;fair:集市,交易會,jobfair意為招聘會;scene:場面,景色,現(xiàn)場;sight:視力,視野。故選B
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cinfact:實際上;onthecontrary:相反;inturn:轉(zhuǎn)而,輪流;atease:舒適,自由自在。此處指的是當(dāng)作者和老人把巧克力給當(dāng)時值班的幾個護(hù)士時,他們轉(zhuǎn)而先給了作者一些,然后自己才拿。故選C
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cin:在……內(nèi)部;on:在……上面,關(guān)于;for:對……來說;over:超過。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對這項工作來說,他們是最佳人選。故選C
60.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該是向作者解釋,故選explained。describe:描寫,形容;talk:談話;express:表達(dá)
61.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時候,通常在動詞原形前加上do的適當(dāng)形式,由于本文是對過去的事情的敘述,所以選did
62.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此處是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語要用過去式。故選B
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:這項關(guān)于友誼的調(diào)查發(fā)表在《今日心理學(xué)》的三月號。print:出版界;issue:一期,期號,常跟在月份后面,意為……月號;publication:(書刊等的)出版,發(fā)行,出版物;copy:復(fù)印件,副本。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
64.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A
65.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是以一種輕松愉快的方式去面對我們可能會遇到的事情。選項中的四個詞都表示方法,方式,但是搭配不一樣。approach通常與介詞to搭配;way,method,means通常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)空后的to可知,選A
66.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsold…可知,工人們的待遇不好,所以D項treated符合語境。故選D
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知,作者學(xué)習(xí)德語時,就每個單詞來講很容易學(xué),但涉及文學(xué)作品時感覺就很難。strange:陌生的,奇怪的;individual:單獨(dú)的,個別的;difficult:困難的;typical典型的。故選B
68.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,theunion是主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒有表示過去的時間狀語,且陳述的是客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
69.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞allthegoodteachers。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且不定代詞all修飾先行詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that
70.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D此處指的是有些人很好,有些人卻不好相處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞是指人的people,所以空處應(yīng)用whom。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;which一般指代先行詞是物的名詞或代詞;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D
71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知,作者主要通過引用科學(xué)研究結(jié)果來為其論點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)。故選D
72.CC本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲粝敕项}意
73.D[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度說明科學(xué)家所做的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。confident:自信的;negative:否定的,消極的;satisfied:滿足的;objective:客觀的。故選D
74.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachetodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染的后果,而非原因,故B項錯誤
75.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段開頭主要講AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedto
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