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2021下半年唐山市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

2.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

3.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

4.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

5.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

6.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

7.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

8.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

9.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

11.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

12.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

13.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

14.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

15.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

16.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

17.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

18.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

19.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

20.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

21.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

22.Ithinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth()

A.readingB.beingreadC.readD.toread

23.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

24.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

25.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

26.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

27.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

28.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

29.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

30.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

31.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

32.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

33._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

34.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

35.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

36.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

37.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

38.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe()gaveup

A.unfortunatelyB.purposefullyC.eventuallyD.initially

39.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()

A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so

40.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

49.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.happyB.sureC.sadD.sorry

52.20.()

A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best

53.59.()

A.toB.ontoC.fromD.on

54.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm

()

A.atB.overC.toD.above

55.69.()

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

56.54.()

A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

57.4.()

A.confrontedB.treatedC.identifiedD.provided

58.65.()

A.backB.againC.moreD.relatively

59.43.()

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

60.3()

A.howeverB.soC.butD.also

61.73()

A.moresureB.muchsureC.evensureD.lesssure

62.24.()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

63.56.()

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

64.62.()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

65.62()

A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

66.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand____________subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings____________thattheylearnatschool?

Wesendourchildrentoschoolto____________forthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetowork____________themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason____________theygotoschool?

Thereis____________ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____________alltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,because____________hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodobefore,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,____________,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,____________toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

()

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

67.26.()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

68.61()

A.produceB.makeC.getD.take

69.28.()

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

70.50.()

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

72.

_______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26

73.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

75.Thewordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto______()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

76.PassageTwo

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed(無法超越的)inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn'thuntingorfishing,hismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons;however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley'sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin()

A.1969B.1979C.1981D.1961

77.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

78.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

79.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

80.

WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

81.WherewillthetouristsenjoythemagnificentTerracottaWarriors?

Intheancientcity.____

82.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

83.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

84.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

85.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______()

A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds

B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds

C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds

D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds

86.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進(jìn)入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

88.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

89.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

90.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.

B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.

C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.

D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.

六、翻譯(10題)91.真正重要的不是你說了什么,而是你做了什么

92.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

93.絕不允許青少年把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校

94.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

95.ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

96.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision

97.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

98.Itisobviousthatthefrequentexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshavestrengthenedtheirfriendship

99.過了好幾個(gè)月,校長才有時(shí)間考慮我們的建議

100.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

參考答案

1.D正是因?yàn)檫@本書對(duì)我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D去掉It和空處之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

2.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對(duì)話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

5.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

6.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

7.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

8.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

9.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

10.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈(zèng)送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報(bào)道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入一個(gè)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此引導(dǎo)詞在句中不擔(dān)任句子成分,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不做句子成分

14.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

15.B如果你把孩子們教養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,確定,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意,選B

16.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

18.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

19.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

20.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B

21.B在上次會(huì)議上,這位團(tuán)支書兼班長被邀請(qǐng)作了演講。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個(gè)人,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會(huì)議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

22.A我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該買這本小說。它非常值得一讀。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth:值得……,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,其中動(dòng)名詞應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可以將sth.beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為某事值得做。故選A

23.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

25.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

26.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為;cancel:取消,放棄;challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn);decide:決定,決心。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.C

29.AA句意:我們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對(duì)……吃驚;beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣;befondof:喜歡……;beproudof:為……而自豪

30.B他掌握的英國文學(xué)的知識(shí)比我的要多。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的,優(yōu)于……,本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義,沒有比較級(jí),也不能和than連用,常用to引出比較對(duì)象。故選B

31.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時(shí)才會(huì)露出來。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.DD句意:會(huì)是誰呢?我一點(diǎn)都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措

33.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B

34.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

35.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

36.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

37.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個(gè)角色??!難怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把a(bǔ)ninterestingrole提前,故此答案應(yīng)該是D

38.C中國館外排了如此長的隊(duì)伍,最終我們放棄了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.D

40.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題選D

41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

42.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

43.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

44.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

47.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

48.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

49.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意我很確定你是我其中一個(gè)孩子的父親可知,選sure最合適。happy:高興;sad:難過;sorry:遺憾,這三者不合文義

52.C

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:一些復(fù)雜的細(xì)胞物質(zhì),例如DNA和RNA,儲(chǔ)存和傳遞細(xì)胞所需的信息。passto:轉(zhuǎn)移給,遺留給(繼承人等);pass…onto:轉(zhuǎn)交,(用后)遞給,傳給;passfrom:從……轉(zhuǎn)變;passon:轉(zhuǎn)交,傳遞,傳達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

54.C需了解此句中it指代ourairplane,此處指我們看到我們的行李通過電車被運(yùn)往飛機(jī)上。所以應(yīng)選表示方向和目的地的介詞to

55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dmake:制作,制造;overcome:克服;beat:擊,打,打敗;solve:解決。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是應(yīng)該知道如何解決這些問題的人。故選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbefore:在……之前;if:假如,如果;although:雖然,盡管;since:因?yàn)椋詮摹詠?。此處指的是如果你想要飛翔,你就可能要付出代價(jià)。故選B

57.A

58.AA詞義辨析題。back指回,還;again指再一次,又一次;more指更,更加;relatively指相對(duì)地。本句不含比較義,所以不能用more;而again表重復(fù),relatively表對(duì)比,放在本題中都會(huì)造成語意不通。lovethemback指同樣用愛去回報(bào)他們

59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet意為找不到出路、表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì);lose:使迷路,錯(cuò)過,浪費(fèi);declare:宣布,聲明,斷言;transform:改變,轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

60.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文可知,大部分時(shí)間里這種交流是在無意識(shí)的狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行的,但下文又提到我們意識(shí)到這種交流,前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however:然而,可是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開;so:因此;but:但是;also:也。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A

61.A

62.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后是表語從句,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Acomeinto:進(jìn)入,繼承;leaveout:遺漏,不包括;comeback:回來,返回;takein:收留,理解,領(lǐng)會(huì),吸收。根據(jù)上題解析可知,選A

64.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后所跟的是賓語從句,且空處在從句中作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞feel。根據(jù)句意……設(shè)法讓他們知道你感覺如何可知,從句缺少方式狀語,故選how

65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bmature:成熟的;influenced:受影響的;unique:獨(dú)特的;independent:獨(dú)立的。此處指受到同齡人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響。故選B

66.Calltheother:所有別的

67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:當(dāng)父母帶回家一個(gè)寵物時(shí),孩子高興地為它洗澡,給它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐煩地;gladly:高興地;worriedly:擔(dān)心地。故選C

68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bmakealiving為固定搭配,意為謀生。故選B

69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cthan:比;later:后來,稍后;then:然后,常與first搭配使用;latter:后者的,后來的,常與former搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,新的道路系統(tǒng)首先是對(duì)游客開放的,然后是對(duì)工業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_放的。故選C

70.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?,他們出去打獵、釣魚,做一切父子會(huì)一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship:關(guān)系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A

71.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。又根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時(shí)會(huì)站起身來,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

72.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格中的Age:Studentsaged8~16可知,年齡在8到16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B

73.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段點(diǎn)明了主旨,即喝晚上收集的牛奶有助于幫助睡眠。接著下文通過一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了晚上收集的牛奶在促進(jìn)睡眠方面的功效,并解釋了其中含有的褪黑激素在幫助睡眠方面的作用。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是晚上收集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系,A項(xiàng)最符合文章大意。故選A

74.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項(xiàng)期末考試失敗和D項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題都可能產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項(xiàng)殺死一只熊和壓力沒有關(guān)系。故選B

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