2021-2022學年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate（）

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

2.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s（）wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel（）

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

4.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair（）

A.forB.inC.underD.on

5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

6.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich（）themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

7.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

8.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

9.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

10.Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.73.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

18.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.67.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（）在德國，工藝和對完美的追求結合在一起，形成了讓世界贊嘆不已的技術。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

25.（）在國際會議上，這位中國專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟報告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

26.那場大霧直到11點鐘才散去，延誤了好幾十個航班

27.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因為在這個城市里待過一段時間，所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路（）

28.我仍然記得20年前第一次遇見我的老師的情景

29.令人難以置信的是他的職業(yè)生涯居然已經(jīng)走到了盡頭

30.我們曾試圖幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

31.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報也越多

32.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

33.（Par3，Passage3）

Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday?

Theywillgetthereby____

35.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

36.PassageFour

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

38.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

39.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

40.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

42.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.unrealdrugs

D.onlinemedicines

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容應包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.CCraise：提高，增加，為及物動詞；arouse：喚醒（某人），引起，為及物動詞；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，為不及物動詞；rise：上升，提高，升起，為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D我們必須得在7點以前到達那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句既可以是一個定語從句，也可以是一個表語從句。若本句是一個定語從句，先行詞應為A、B選項中的thereason，此時其后的定語從句引導詞應為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項均不正確。本句只能是個表語從句，表示原因時引導詞應用why，不可再加that,故本題選D

3.D如果你早點告訴我的話，我就來賓館見你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadtold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，主句沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以主句的謂語動詞應用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.C恐怕你不能走那條路，因為那條路正在施工。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cunderrepair為固定搭配，表示正在維修，正在施工

5.A

6.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾；interrupt意為打斷，例如：interruptaconversation打斷談話；prevent意為阻止，常用于短語prevent…from中；interfere意為干涉，是不及物動詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.AA分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthehouse。故選A

8.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A句意：籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型，后面要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，而且本句要用被動語態(tài)

10.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的，無關的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結構中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.E

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.E

22.C

23.D

24.D根據(jù)漢語句子需注意幾點，……和……相結合，形成……應譯為…and…cometogetherin…。讓世界贊嘆不已的可譯為admiredtheworldover作后置定語。A選項漏譯了……和……相結合，形成……也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術；B選項漏譯了在德國，也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術；C選項譯成了強調(diào)句，主要強調(diào)Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全與原句不符。綜合可知D項最佳

25.D本題的考點是在國際會議上attheinternationalconference，做了關于……的報告gaveareporton…，根據(jù)basedon。A項前半句錯譯了在國際會議上，且沒有譯出最近的調(diào)研；B項漏譯了最近的調(diào)研；C項對象搞顛倒了，應該是根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟報告，而非根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟報告做最近的調(diào)研；D項翻譯正確，表達清楚，是正確答案

26.Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthattheheavyfogdisappearedanditdelayeddozensofflights

27.AA很容易做某事可譯為havenotrouble（in）doingsth.，D項用法不正確，故排除；在英語句子中，because和so不能連用，僅用其中一個詞就可以表達因果關系，故B項不正確；C項漏譯了一段時間。故選A

28.IcanstillrememberthefirsttimeImetmyteachertwentyyearsago

29.Itisunbelievablethathiscareershouldhavecometoanend

30.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

31.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

32.B本句側重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達的是一種排除關系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關系。另外，為……負責任應譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

33.并且，各個年齡段均有太多的人正在日復一日地做著并不明智的選擇，這些人要么正在承受或將要承受這些選擇帶來的后果

34.plane/air

35.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…longdistanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.可知，10年前因為缺少資金支持，這種用于莊稼上的遠距離紅外線掃描儀沒能成功。由此可推知，應用這種紅外線掃描儀的困難是financialsupport。故選B

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個挑戰(zhàn)的話，那你應該建立一個積極的自我形象，并學會愛自己。由此可推知，當你沒有自信時，你需要建立一個積極的自我形象。故選C

37.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，選項A、C正確；根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，司機喝酒越多，就越不可能通過測試，所以選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，要想安全駕駛，最好不喝酒，所以選項D正確。題干問的是哪項是不正確的。故選B

38.D事實細節(jié)題。文章第五段最后一句說：輻射能量的一部分會損壞固體半導體的晶體結構，而通過使用液體半導體就可以減少這種問題。故液體半導體是用來降低對晶體結構的損壞的。故本題選D

39.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知，葡萄糖可以降低樹蛙細胞內(nèi)的液體結冰的溫