2023年天津市南開區(qū)中考英語二模試卷答案解析版

中考英語二模試卷一、單選題Sally

is

activegirlandshe

enjoys

playing

violin.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填【答案】DD．a(chǎn)n；the【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉是個活潑的女孩，她喜歡拉小提琴。a

不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an

不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the

定冠詞，表特指。第一空應填不定冠詞表示“一”，空格后單詞

active

以元音音素開頭，故應用

an，A、B

選項可排除。表達演奏某種西洋樂器，樂器前要加定冠詞the。故選

D。【點評】考查冠詞辨析，首先識記a/an/the

區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞active

和固定搭配play+the+樂器確定。Australians'familylifeis

similar

to

,andtheyenjoythesamefoodand

hobbies.A．our B．ours C．we D．us【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亞人的家庭生活和我們相似，他們享受同樣的食物和愛好。our

我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；ours

我們的（名詞性物主代詞）；we

我們（主格）；us

我們（賓格）。根據(jù)“theyenjoythe

same

foodand

hobbies.”可推斷，空格處應該表達和“我們的家庭生活”相似，因為前面提到了“Australians'

family

life”，所以空格處可用名詞性物主代詞“ours我們的”代替。故選

B?！军c評】考查代詞辨析，首先識記代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句意確定。Nothinginthe

world

is

ifyoutryyourbesttodo

it.A．impossible B．important C．interesting【答案】AD．necessary【解析】【分析】句意：如果你盡力去做，世界上沒有什么是不可能的。impossible

不可能的；important

重要的；interesting

有趣的；necessary

必要的。根據(jù)“if

you

try

your

best

to

doit”可推斷，空格所在句表達沒有什么是“不可能的”。故選

A?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。首先識記形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。4．—Whereis

Tianjin?—It

is

theeastofChina.It'smy

hometown.A．on B．over C．in【答案】CD．a(chǎn)t【解析】【分析】句意：——天津在哪里？ ——它在中國東部，是我的家鄉(xiāng)。on

表示毗鄰，接壤；over

在……上；in

表示在……范圍之內(nèi)；at

表示在……附近，旁邊。根據(jù)常識可知，天津是中國的一部分，所以其在中國范圍之內(nèi)，應用介詞in。故選

C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記on、over、in

和

at

區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)常識確定答案。5．—Excuseme.MayIjoinyour

club?—

Sure.

Please

thisform

first.A．fill

out B．count

down【答案】AC．set

upD．make

up【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起。我可以加入你們俱樂部嗎？ ——當然。請先填這張表。fillout

填寫；count

down

倒數(shù)；set

up

創(chuàng)立；make

up

編造。根據(jù)下文“this

form”可知，要想加入該俱樂部，需要先填寫一個表格，故選

A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，首先識記短語意思，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞

form

和句意確定。6．—Ifindyourgrandpaalwaysdrinksaglassofwaterafterhegetsupevery

morning.—Yes.Hehashad

the

good

formanyyears.A．result B．habit C．rule【答案】BD．exercise【解析】【分析】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)你爺爺每天早上起床后總是喝一杯水?！堑摹Ｋ羞@個好習慣已經(jīng)很多年了。result

結(jié)果；habit

習慣；rule

規(guī)則；exercise

練習。根據(jù)“drinks

a

glass

of

waterafter

he

getsup

every

morning”可知，此處是說“好習慣”。故選

B?！军c評】考查名詞辨析。首先識記名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前句句意確定。love

Chinese

food,

theBeijing

duck.A．simply B．quickly【答案】DC．probablyD．especially【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡中國菜，尤其是北京烤鴨。simply

僅僅；quickly

快地；probably

可能；especially

尤其。根據(jù)“I

love

Chinese

food”可推斷，“我”喜歡中國菜，“尤其”是北京烤鴨。故選D?！军c評】考查副詞辨析。首先識記副詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定。The

dictionary

Tom'sbecausehisnameison

it.A．mustn't

be B．must

be C．can

be【答案】BD．can't

be【解析】【分析】句意：這本字典一定是湯姆的，因為上面有他的名字。mustn't

be

一定不是；mustbe

一定是；can

be可能是；can't

be

不可能是。根據(jù)“because

his

nameis

on

it.”因為他的名字在上面，可推知字典一定是湯姆的，表示肯定的推測，故選

B?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞。首先識記選項意思，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞句確定。Smokinginpublicplaces

is

not

inmany

countries.A．controlled B．refused C．repaired【答案】DD．a(chǎn)llowed【解析】【分析】句意：很多國家公共場合不允許抽煙。control控制；refuse

拒絕；repair

修復；allow

允許。根據(jù)主語

smoking

和語境可知，公共場合吸煙不被允許，因此

D

選項符合。故選

D。【點評】考查動詞辨析。首先識記動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。10．—Howdoyouliketheconcerton

Saturday?—Exciting,

onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquite

well.A．since B．when C．because【答案】DD．though【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得星期六的音樂會怎么樣?——令人興奮，盡管有一段音樂演奏得不是很好。since

自從；when

何時；because

因為；though

雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“Exciting”，以及“one

pieceof

the

music

wasn't

playedquite

well.”可知在這兩個句子之間存在一個相反的讓步關系，因此用

though引導讓步狀語從句，故選

D。【點評】考查連詞辨析，首先識記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。11．—Thecakeisvery

delicious.—Thank

you.

I

itmyselfjust

now.A．a(chǎn)m

making B．make【答案】CC．madeD．will

make【解析】【分析】句意：——蛋糕很好吃。 ——謝謝你。我剛才自己做的。am

making

表現(xiàn)在進行時；make動詞原形；made

表一般過去時；will

make

表一般將來時。根據(jù)句中“just

now”提示，剛才發(fā)生的動作應用一般過去時表示，故選

C?！军c評】考查一般過去時。注意識記一般過去時的標志詞和動詞過去式。Personal

computers

in1976.Theyhavechangedtheworlda

lot.A．was

invented B．a(chǎn)re

inventedC．were

invented D．willbe

invented【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：個人電腦是

1976

年發(fā)明的。它改變了世界很多。根據(jù)“in

1976”可知，該句為一般過去時，根據(jù)“Personal

computers”并結(jié)合選項可知，該句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語“Personal

computers”是復數(shù)，be

動詞用“were”。故選

C?！军c評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。首先根據(jù)主語和謂語關系確定語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)時間確定時態(tài)，最后識記一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。Themotherasked

her

son

morebooksafterschoolevery

day.A．toread B．no

to

read C．reading【答案】AD．not

reading【解析】【分析】句意：母親要求兒子每天放學后多讀書。此處是

asksb.

(not)to

dosth.，根據(jù)“morebooks

after

school

everyday”可知，此處是“要求兒子每天放學后多讀書”，用動詞不定式的肯定式。故選

A?！军c評】考查固定搭配ask

sb.

(not)to

dosth.，理解句意。14．—Doyou

know

?—18yuan.A．whatisthebook

aboutB．whensheboughtthe

bookC．howmuchthebook

costsD．howmuchdoesthebookcost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道這本書多少錢嗎？——18

元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，從句是陳述語序，故排除

A、D

選項；根據(jù)“18

yuan.”可知，問句詢問價格。故選

C。【點評】考查賓語從句，首先識記陳述語序用法，然后根據(jù)答語確定關聯(lián)詞。15．—Shallweshopforsomefoodanddrinkinthesupermarket?—

.A．Notat

allB．My

pleasureC．That'sagood

ideaD．Idon'tlike

it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們?nèi)コ匈I些食物和飲料好嗎？——這是個好主意。Not

at

all

一點也不；Mypleasure

我的榮幸；That'sa

good

idea

這是個好主意；Idon'tlike

it

我不喜歡它。根據(jù)“Shallwe

shop

forsome

food

anddrink

in

thesupermarket?”可知，問句是提出建議，結(jié)合選項可知，答句應該是同意說話人的建議。故選

C?！军c評】考查情景交際。首先識記選項意思，然后根據(jù)問句選擇答語。二、完型填空完形填空Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theywere

trying

to 16． aspecialanimalin

theworld.Noonehadseenit.Every

scientist

was 17． andwantedtobethefirstoneto

photographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameout

atnight, 18． thescientistsdidsomeotherthingsintheday.Amongthem,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedesk

and

putting

all

his

equipment（設備）in

the 19． place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwas

just

wasting

20． .Onenight,the

animal

appeared 21． .Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlast

long.Theanimalwasfrightened

by

the

22． madebythescientists

while

theywere

scrabbling

（忙亂地找）

for

their

cameras

and

notebooks.Onthenextmorning,

the

scientists 23． theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,

andthe 24． onehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailand

legs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised.Hehadtakenseveralcompletephotos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeeping

things

25． .Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthe

dark.16．A．feed17．A．relaxedB．studyB．tiredC．catchC．excitedD．killD．surprised18．A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so19．A．cleanB．rightC．safeD．public20．A．spaceB．moneyC．foodD．time21．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．quickly22．A．plansB．soundsC．songsD．mistakes23．A．comparedB．countedC．washedD．kept24．A．luckiestB．richestC．thinnestD．cleverest25．A．in

piecesB．in

dangerC．in

peaceD．in

order【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了曾經(jīng)在森林里有幾位科學家，他們正在研究世界上最稀有的動物，沒有人看到過它，所以每個人都很興奮，都想成為第一個拍攝它的人，但是當這只動物出現(xiàn)時，只有

Walter

完整地記錄了這只動物的一切，因為他保持所有東西井然有序的好習慣幫助他在關鍵時刻能夠快速找到需要的東西?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。句意：他們試圖研究世界上一種特殊的動物。feed

喂；study研究；catch

捕捉；kill

殺。根據(jù)“Once

there

were

severalscientistsin

a

forest.”可推斷，科學家們應該是想要“研究”動物。故選

B。句意：每個科學家都很興奮，都想成為第一個拍攝和研究它的人。relaxed

放松的；tired

累的；excited

興奮的；surprised

驚訝的。根據(jù)“No

one

hadseenit.”可推斷，科學家們很“興奮”，如果他們能成為第一個拍攝和研究它的人。故選

C。句意：這種動物只在晚上出來，所以科學家們在白天做了一些其他的事情。but

但是；or

或者；and

和；so

所以。分析空格前后句可知，此處表達因果關系，用“so”連接。故選

D。句意：每天，他都會花一個小時坐在辦公桌前，把所有的設備放在合適的地方。clean

干凈的；right

合適的；safe

安全的；public公共的。根據(jù)“He

did

this

carefully”可推斷，他應該是把設備放在“合適的”地方。故選

B。句意：但其他科學家嘲笑他，因為他們認為沃爾特只是在浪費時間。space

空間；money

錢；food

食物；time

時間。根據(jù)“But

other

scientists

laughed

at

him…”可推斷，別的科學家們認為他是浪費“時間”。故選

D。句意：一天晚上，這個動物突然出現(xiàn)了。angrily

生氣地；immediately

立即；suddenly

突然；quickly

快地。根據(jù)“The

animal

onlycame

out

at

night”可推斷，這個動物應該是“突然”出現(xiàn)了。故選C。句意：這只動物被科學家們找相機和筆記本時發(fā)出的聲音嚇壞了。plans

計劃；sounds

聲音；songs

歌；mistakes

錯誤。根據(jù)“while

they

were

scrabblingfor

their

cameras

and

notebooks.”可推斷，科學家們翻找東西的“聲音”嚇到了這只動物。故選

B。句意：第二天早上，科學家們比較了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。compared

比較；counted

計算；washed

洗；kept保持。根據(jù)“Some

had

triedtorecorditscall,others

had

noted

down

how

itmoved…”可推斷，科學家們應該是“比較”他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選

A。句意：一些人試著錄下它的叫聲，另一些人記下它是如何移動的，最幸運的一個甚至拍下了它尾巴和腿的部分。luckiest

最幸運的；richest

最富有的；thinnest

最瘦的；cleverest

最聰明的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ad

even

photographed

parts

of

its

tail

and

legs.”可推斷，此處應該是表達拍到這只動物的尾巴和腿的部分的科學家“最幸運”。故選

A。句意：他們現(xiàn)在明白了保持秩序的重要性。in

pieces

碎塊；in

danger

處于危險之中；in

peace

和平地；in

order

井然有序。根據(jù)“Because

of

that,

Walter

could

find

everythingquickly

in

the

dark.”和上文內(nèi)容可知，Walter

的東西總是擺的很整齊，所以他才能記錄下這只動物出現(xiàn)時的一切，由此可推斷，其他科學家們應該是認識到使東西保持“井然有序”的重要性。故選

D。三、閱讀單選閱讀單選Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassesandcheckwhethereveryoneishereat8:55everyday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1:00to1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat

4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.WealltakePHSEPersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsandchooseonesubjectfromgeography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish,butnoexamsare

offered.TherearesportspracticeandmatchesonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsareafter-schoolactivities.Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswelike,butshouldjoinatleast

one.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerefirstplaceinfootballandtennis,and

somestudentswonprizesforswimmingand

gymnastics.The

school

students

onceaweekonFridays.A．meet

class

teachers B．goovertheir

lessonsC．listentothe

headteacher D．takesome

exercise27．Morninglessons

beginat

.A．8:00 B．8:45 C．8:55Allstudentstakean

examin

.A．science B．geography C．French29．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothe

passage?D．9:05D．P.E.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.StudentsdosportsonWednesday

morning.Studentscanjoinmorethanone

club.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatchesevery

year.What

would

be

the

best

title（題目）for

the

passage?A．Subjectsatschool B．OurschoollifeC．My

favourite

school D．Myhappytimeat

school【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了作者所在的學校的課程安排和活動的安排，及學校安排考試的科目，學校還有一些課外安排如：體育和藝術活動課。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We

meet

as

a

whole

schoolonce

a

week

onFridays”及“The

head

teacher

speakstothewhole

school”可知，全校師生在每周五聚集在一起，聽校長講話，故選

C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morning

lessonsbegin

at

9:05”可知，上午的課在

9:05

開始，故選

D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All

students

study

and

takeexams

in

maths,

science

and

English”可知，所有的學生都在學習并參加數(shù)學、科學和英語的考試，故選

A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemayjoin

as

many

clubsas

welike,

but

should

join

at

least

one”可知，學生至少參加一種俱樂部，C

表述正確，故選

C。主旨題。A、學校的科目

B、我們的學校生活

C、我最喜歡的學校

D、我在學校的快樂時光；通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者的學校生活，故選

B。閱讀單選Itisnoteasyforpeopletosailaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweathergets

bad.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Seawatercame,in

and

theboat

soon

sank（下沉）.

Luckily

these

people

had

another

small

boat

-alifeboat,

so

they

allgotintothelifeboat.Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,sleptandalwayshoped.Atlastpeopleinashipsaved

them.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforalongtime?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymust

have

a

hope,

and

theymust

have

a

strong

desire（愿望）

to

live.

People

can't

drink

sea

water.

If

theydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcollectrainwateranddrinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Sopeoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywill

die.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentat

sea

because

.A．nooneknewhow

to

sail B．a(chǎn)fishbitholesintheir

boatC．theymetbad

weather D．theirboathitarock32．Whentheboatsank,thelifeboatgave

the

family

.A．food B．a(chǎn)bed C．a(chǎn)

cooker D．a(chǎn)

hope33．People

must

collect

fordrinkinalifeboatat

sea.A．sea

water B．rainwater C．dirty

water D．sweet

water34．Whatis"rawfood"accordingtothe

passage?Theonlyfoodthatpeoplecan

buy.Cleananddeliciousfoodinlifeboats.C．Fishandbirdsthatarenot

cooked.D．Nicefishandbirdsthatpeople

feed.From

thepassagewecanknowthat

.A．it'snotinterestingtosailaroundthe

worldfishintheseaarealways

dangerouswemusthaveastrongdesiretolivewhenwearein

dangerwhatwillhappenwhensailingina

boat【答案】31．B32．D33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一家人在航海時船壞了，只靠一只救生艇堅持著活了下來。說明當有危險時，我們一定要有求生的強烈愿望，這樣才能夠拯救自己?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One

family

once

had

anaccident.

A

big

fish

swam

under

their

boatand

bit

holes

init.”可知，一個家庭曾經(jīng)在海上出了事故是因為一條大魚游到他們的船下面，在船上咬了幾個洞。故選

B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They

stayed

in

theboat

for

many

days.

They

ate,slept

and

always

hoped.”可知，他們在救生艇上吃、睡了很多天，并且每天懷有希望，由此可知，救生艇給了他們希望。故選

D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They

must

collect

rainwater

and

drink

it.”可知，人們在救生艇上要收集雨水來飲用。故選

B。推斷題。根據(jù)“So

people

can't

cook

theirfoodin

thelifeboats.

Rawfish

and

birds

are

not

very

nice

butthey

aretheironly

food.”可知，“raw

food”應該是指生魚和生鳥，即沒有烹飪過的魚和鳥。故選

C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They

must

havea

hope,

and

they

must

have

a

strong

desire

to

live.”可知，當人們處于危險中時，必須有強烈的求生欲望。故選

C。閱讀單選Coralreefis

sufferingThe

Great

Barrier

Reef(大堡礁)in

Australia,the

world's

largest

coral(珊瑚)

reef

systemand

hometomanykinds

of

seaanimals,is

in

great

danger.

Itis

now

experiencing

its

thirdmassbleaching(白化)infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflargeamountsof

coral."Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone,"ProfessorTerryHughestold

theGuardian.ProfessorTerryHughes,oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmore

seriousthan

former

massbleaching

events.

It

isa

clear

signal(信號)

for

people

totake

action.Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Globalwarming

hascaused

ocean

temperatures

to

rise,

resulting

in

more

frequent

bleaching

events.

Many

tropical(熱帶的)

coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffas

well.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationof

Nature.Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,aswellasother

reefs

around

theworld.

Reefs

also

protect

coastlines

from

the

damaging(有破壞性的)effects

oftropical

storms,

as

well

aspromote(促進)tourism,

accordingto

the

Queensland

Museum.

Humans

will

beheavilyinfluencedbytheir

disappearance.WhereistheGreatBarrier

Reef?A．In

Australia. B．In

America.37．Accordingto

Terry

Hughes,

.C．In

Britain.D．In

Japan.tropicalcoralreefswillsoon

disappearpeopleshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe

animalsmasscoralbleachingisgetting

worsethereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs38．WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleaching

event?A．Ocean

pollution. B．Fishing

industry.C．Lowwater

temperatures. D．Global

warming.39．Asaresultof

coral

bleaching,

.a.largeamountsofcoralwill

dieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwill

diec.somepeoplewillliveahard

lifeA．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)bcd.oceantemperatureswillkeep

risingC．a(chǎn)cdD．bcdThelastparagraphmainlytells

us

that

.weshouldprotectfishlivingin

reefsmasscoralbleachingcaninfluencehuman

beingsthefishingindustrydoesharmtocoral

reefshumanactivitycausesmasscoral

bleaching【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．B40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了因全球變暖而正處在危險中的珊瑚礁?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“The

Great

Barrier

Reef(大堡礁)

in

Australia”可知，大堡礁在澳大利亞。故選

A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“We

knowthis

is

amass

bleaching

eventandit's

aserious

one”可知，大量珊瑚白化的情況越來越嚴重。故選

C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Global

warminghas

caused

oceantemperaturestorise,

resultingin

morefrequent

bleaching

events”可知，全球變暖是導致珊瑚白化的原因。故選

D。細節(jié)理解題。a. 大量珊瑚會死亡

；b.

依賴珊瑚的動物會死；c.

有些人會過著艱難的生活

；d.

海洋溫度將繼續(xù)上升；根據(jù)原文“Manytropical(熱帶的)

coral

reefs

will

disappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise…theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell…Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheir

disappearance”可知，珊瑚白化會導致珊瑚礁大量死亡、棲息于此的動物滅絕、一些生計依賴與珊瑚礁的人會艱難度日。故選

B。40．主旨題。通讀最后一段可知，本段只要講的是珊瑚礁白化也會對人類產(chǎn)生影響。故選

B。四、補全對話補全對話

7選

5(D:thedoctorH:

Helen)D:Morning!Yourname,please?H:

41． D:What'syour

trouble?H:

42． D:

43． H:Yes.Ifeltweakyesterday.D:

44． H:Yes,Icoughedthewhole

night.D:Thenyou'vecaughta

cold.

45． Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llgetbettersoon.H:Thanks,

doctor.Butnothing

serious.Anythingelse?Don'tgotobedtoo

late.Helen.I'dlikea

T-shirt.I'vegotaheadache.Didyoucoughalotlast

night?【答案】41．D；42．F；43．B；44．G；45．C【解析】【分析】本對話主要描述了海倫得了感冒去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生建議她多喝水，好好休息。但是不嚴重。還有其他的嗎？C.不要睡得太晚。D.Helen。我想要

T

恤衫。我頭疼。昨晚你咳嗽了嗎？【點評】考查補全對話，首先識記選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。根據(jù)“Your

name,

please?”可知，醫(yī)生詢問姓名，由此推斷第一空應該是回答姓名，選項

D“海倫”符合語境。故選

D。根據(jù)“What's

your

trouble?”可知，醫(yī)生詢問海倫的病情，海倫應該是回答跟病情有關的事情，選項

F“我頭痛”符合語境。故選

F。根據(jù)“Yes.

I

felt

weakyesterday.”可知，海倫回答了她昨天感到虛弱，由此推斷醫(yī)生應該是詢問她有沒有別的癥狀，選項

B“還有別的嗎”符合語境。故選

B。根據(jù)“Yes,

I

coughed

the

whole

night.”可知，海倫昨晚一直咳嗽，由此推斷醫(yī)生應該是詢問她跟咳嗽有關的事情，選項

G“你昨晚咳嗽得厲害嗎”符合語境。故選

G。根據(jù)“Drink

morewater

and

have

a

good

rest.

You'll

get

better

soon.”可知，醫(yī)生提醒海倫多喝水并且好好休息，由此推斷醫(yī)生應該是說一些跟恢復身體有關的話，選項

C“不要睡得太晚”符合語境。故選C。五、完成句子我已經(jīng)把你的電話號碼記下來了。I've

already

yourphone

number.【答案】written；down【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和“I've

already...

your

phone

number.”可知，空格處缺“記下來”，writedown

記下來，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，“write”的過去分詞是“written”。故填

written；down?！军c評】考查漢譯英，首先識記固定搭配

write

down，然后注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞和結(jié)構(gòu)。事實上，英語并不難學。

,it'snotverydifficulttolearn

English.【答案】In；fact【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和“...

it's

not

very

difficult

to

learn

English.”可知，空格處缺“事實上”，用“in

fact”，作狀語，置于句首，“in”的首字母要大寫。故填

In；fact。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配infact。你把垃圾分為可回收和需丟棄的嗎?Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleand

things

to

?【答案】throw；away【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和“Do

you

divide

the

waste

intothingsto

recycleand

things

to

...”可知，空格處缺“丟棄”，用“throwaway”，“to”后接動詞原形。故填

throw；away?！军c評】考查漢譯英，首先識記固定搭配throwaway，然后識記to

do

不定式作定語用法。在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,books

were

produced

.【答案】by；hand【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意可知所缺詞是靠手工制作的，by

hand，本句是一般過去時被動語態(tài)。Books

是動作的承受者；by

hand

手工;用手的.。by

是介詞表示方式。故答案為

byhand。【點評】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)語境確定所缺詞，然后翻譯出來。50．她問媽媽是否可以打開收音機。Sheaskedhermumif

she

could

the

radio.【答案】turn；on【解析】【分析】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“打開”，根據(jù)給出的空格數(shù)目，可知用turn

on，固定詞組，could

為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填

turn；on?！军c評】考查漢譯英，首先識記固定搭配turn

on，然后識記情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形。六、信息歸納信息歸納Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates.Here,oneofthebiggestfencing

eventsistheJuniorOlympics.Thisyear,ittookplaceinDenver,thecapitalof

Colorado.Fencers

use

three

kinds

ofweapons:

the

foil(花劍),

the

sabre(佩劍)

andtheepee(重劍).

I

use

the

epee.Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadto

toe.Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron.Wefencedinateamevent.Bothofthemaregreatfencers,aswellasmygoodfriends.Asthismaybetheirlastteameventbeforegoingtocollege,allofuswantedtoplaywell.Wewarmedupandfeltreadytotakeontherestofthe

fencers.During

our

match,

we

had

a

lot

of

fun

and

cheered

eachother

on.

Wemade

quick

adjustments(調(diào)整)accordingtowhatourcoachaskedustodo.Atthesametime,wesharedmethods,onhowtofightagainstouropponents.Thoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend.However,wewerestillhappyto

fightandhelpeach

other.

isapopularsportintheUnited

States.Thewritercanscoreonthe

wholebody

withtheepee.53．AnacanandCameronarethewriter's

teammatesand

as

well.54．The

team

onhowtofightagainsttheopponentsduringthematch.55．The

writer's

team

thematchfinallybuttheywerestill

happy.【答案】51．Fencing52．fromheadto

toe53．goodfriends54．sharedmethods55．lost【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己喜歡的擊劍運動以及與隊友訓練比賽的快樂?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題成為文中仔細尋找答案，注意結(jié)合語法回答問題。根據(jù)原文“Fencingisa

one-on-one

sport.

It

is

popular

in

the

United

States”可知，擊劍運動在美國很受歡迎。故填

Fencing。根據(jù)原文“With

the

epee,

fencerscan

score

on

the

whole

body

from

head

to

toe”可知，使用重劍擊劍運動員可以從頭到腳全身取分。故填

from

headto

toe。根據(jù)原文“I

went

with

my

teammates,

Anacanand

Cameron

…

Both

ofthem

are

great

fencers,as

wellas

my

good

friends”可知，Anacan

和

Cameron

既是作者的隊友，也是朋友。故填

good

friends。根據(jù)原文“At

the

same

time,

we

shared

methods,

on

howtofightagainst

ouropponents”可知，作者和兩位隊友還會分享如何對抗對手的方法。故填

s