航空專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

航空專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)AVIATIONGLOSSARYA—E--ATISAirportTerminalInformationService機(jī)場(chǎng)終端信息服務(wù)ATISAutomated(automatic)TerminalInformationService自動(dòng)終端情報(bào)服務(wù)ATMAirTrafficManagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticalTelecommunicationsNetwork航空電信網(wǎng)ATNP(ICAO)AeronauticalTelecommunicationNetworkPanel(國(guó)際民航組織)航空電信網(wǎng)專家組ATOActualTimeOver實(shí)際經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間ATRKAlong-TrackError沿航線誤差A(yù)TSAirTrafficServices空中交通服務(wù)ATSCAirTrafficServicesCommunication空中交通服務(wù)通信ATTAttitude姿態(tài)AUSSATAustralianSatellite澳大利亞衛(wèi)星AUTODINAutomatedDigitalNetwork自動(dòng)化數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)AUTOVONAutomaticVoiceNetwork自動(dòng)化話音網(wǎng)絡(luò)AUXAuxiliary輔助AVOLAerodromeVisibilityOperationalLevel機(jī)場(chǎng)能見(jiàn)度運(yùn)行等級(jí)AVPACAviationVHFPacketCommunications航空甚高頻分組通信AVSAviationStandards航空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AWANSAviationWeatherAndNOTAMSystem航空氣象和航行通告系統(tǒng)AWOP(ICAO)AllWeatherOperationsPanel(國(guó)際民航組織)全天候運(yùn)行專家組AWOSAutomatedWeatherObservingSystem自動(dòng)化氣象觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)AWPAviationWeatherProcessor航空氣象處理器AWSAviationWeatherService航空氣象服務(wù)AZAzimuthtransmitter方位臺(tái)BBAROBarometric氣壓BAZBackAzimuth后方位，背航道BERBasicEncodingRules基本編碼規(guī)則BERBitErrorRate誤碼率BITBuilt-In-Test機(jī)內(nèi)測(cè)試BITEBuilt-In-TestEquipment機(jī)內(nèi)測(cè)試設(shè)備BOPBitOrientedProtocol面向位的協(xié)議BPSbitspersecond每秒傳送位數(shù)；每秒比特?cái)?shù)BPSKBiphaseShiftKeying兩相相移鍵控BRITEBrightRadarIndicatorTowerEquipment塔臺(tái)高亮度雷達(dá)顯示設(shè)備BRLBearingRangeLine方位距離線BSUBeamSteeringUnit天線方位控制組件BUECBackupEmergencyCommunications備用緊急通信C通信C-BandApprox.5,000MHzC波段C/A（CA）CodeCourseAcquisitionCode粗獲碼（民用的）C/ICarrier-to-InterferenceRatio信號(hào)干擾比C/NCarrier-to-NoiseRatio信噪比CAConflictAlert沖突告警CAGPSCourse-AcquisitionCode粗捕獲碼（民用碼）CA/MSAWConflictAlert/MinimumSafeAltitudeWarning沖突告警/最低安全高度警告CAACivilAviationAdministration,CivilAeronauticalAuthority,CivilAviationAuthority民航局CAACGeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina中國(guó)民用航空總局CAASDCenterforAdvancedAviationSystemDevelopment（TheMITRECorporation）（MITRE公司）高級(jí)航行系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)中心CABCivilAeronauticalBureau民航局CARFCentralAltitudeReservationFunction中央飛行高度保留功能CARsCivilAirRegulations民用航空規(guī)則CASITAFCNS/ATMimplementationtaskforce新航行系統(tǒng)實(shí)施特別工作組CATCategory儀表著陸等級(jí)CATICategoryI一類儀表著陸CATHCategoryII二類儀表著陸CATIllaCategoryIlla三類a級(jí)儀表著陸CATIbCategoryIb三類b級(jí)儀表著陸CATIIIcCategoryIIIc三類c級(jí)儀表著陸CATCCivilAviationTrainingCenter民航培訓(xùn)中心CATMACCo-operativeAirTrafficManagementConcept空中交通管理合作方案CBACost/BenefitAnalysis成本效益分析C-BANDThefrequencyrangebetween4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz頻段CBIComputerBasedInstruction計(jì)算機(jī)基本指令CBTComputer-BasedTraining計(jì)算機(jī)輔助訓(xùn)練CCConnectionConfirm聯(lián)接確認(rèn)CCAContinentalControlArea大陸管制區(qū)CCC蜂窩式CNS概念CCDConsolidatedCabDisplay綜合機(jī)艙顯示器CCIRInternationalRadioConsultativeCommittee國(guó)際無(wú)線電咨詢委員會(huì)CCITTInternationalTelegraphandTelephoneConsultativeCommittee國(guó)際電報(bào)電話咨詢委員會(huì)CCPContingencyCommandPost應(yīng)急指揮站CCWSCommoncontrollerworkstation通用管制員工作站CDCommonDigitizer通用數(shù)字化儀設(shè)備CDCComputerDisplayChannel計(jì)算機(jī)顯示通道CDICourseDeviationIndicator偏航指示器CDMCodedivisionmultiplex碼分復(fù)用CDMContinuousDeltaModulation連續(xù)增量調(diào)制CDMACodeDivisionMultipleAccess碼分多址CDTControlledDepartureTimes管制離場(chǎng)時(shí)間CDTICockpitDisplayofTrafficInformation駕駛艙交通信息顯示CDUControlDisplayUnit控制顯示組件CEPCircularerrorprobability圓概率誤差CERACCombinedCenterRadarApproachControl雷達(dá)進(jìn)近管制聯(lián)合中心CFCCCentralFlowControlComputer中央流量管制計(jì)算機(jī)CFCFCentralFlowControlFacility中央流量管制設(shè)施（功能）CFDPSCompactFlightDataProcessingSystem小型飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)CFWPCentralFlowWeatherProcessor中央流量氣象處理機(jī)CFWSUCentralFlowWeatherServiceUnit中央流量氣象服務(wù)單元（組件）CHIComputerHumanInterface機(jī)人接口CIDINCommonICAODataInterchangeNetwork國(guó)際民航組織公用數(shù)據(jù)交換網(wǎng)CISCooperativeindependentsurveillance合作式獨(dú)立監(jiān)視CLAMClearedLevelAdherenceMonitoring放行高度保持監(jiān)視CLBClimb爬升CLKClock時(shí)鐘CLNPConnectionlessNetworkProtocol無(wú)連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)程（協(xié)議）CLRClear清除CMCCentralMaintenanceComputer中央維護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)CMDCommand命令CMSCabinManagementSystem機(jī)艙管理系統(tǒng)CMUCommunicationsManagementUnit通信管理單元CNDBCustomizedNavigationDatabase用戶導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)CNSConsolidatedNOTAMSystem綜合航行通告系統(tǒng)CNS/ATMCommunicationNavigation,Surveillance/AirTrafficManagement通信導(dǎo)航監(jiān)視/空中交通管理CODECCoder/Decoder編碼器/解碼器COM/MET/OPSCommunication/Meteorology/Operations通信/氣象/運(yùn)行一一COMLOCompassLocator羅盤(pán)定位器；羅盤(pán)示位信標(biāo)COMMCommunication通信COMPCompressor壓縮器COMSECCommunicationsSecurity通信保安CONContinuous連續(xù)CONUSContinental,Contiguous,orConterminousUnitedStates美國(guó)大陸本部（四十八州）COPChangeOverPoint轉(zhuǎn)換點(diǎn)COPCharacterOrientedProtocol面向字符協(xié)議COTSCommercialOff-the-Shelf商業(yè)貨架產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)CPDLCControllerPilotDataLinkCommunications管制員駕駛員數(shù)據(jù)鏈通信CPFSKContinuousPhaseFrequencyShiftKeying連續(xù)相位頻移鍵控CRConnectionRequest聯(lián)接申請(qǐng)CRAConflictResolutionAdvisory沖突解脫咨詢CRCCyclicRedundantCheck循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)CRCOCentralRouteChargesOffice中央航路收征費(fèi)辦公室CRMCReferenceModelC參考模式CRMCollisionRiskModeling碰撞危險(xiǎn)模型CRMCrewResourceManagement機(jī)組人員安排CRTCathodeRayTube陰極射線管CRZCruise巡航CSAStandardAccurateChannel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)精度通道CSECourseSettingError航線設(shè)定誤差CSMACarrierSenseMultipleAccess(datalinkprotocol)載波偵聽(tīng)多址訪問(wèn)C/SOITCommunication/SurveillanceOperationalImplementationTeam通信監(jiān)視運(yùn)行實(shí)施小組(美國(guó))CTACalculatedTimeofArrival計(jì)算到達(dá)時(shí)間CTAControlArea管制區(qū)CTASCentralTraconAutomationSystem中央終端雷達(dá)進(jìn)近管制自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)CTLControl控制CTMOCentraltrafficManagementOrganization中央交通流量管理組織CTMOCentralizedTrafficManagementOrganization中央交通管理組織CTOLConventionalTakeOffandLanding常規(guī)起飛著陸CTRControlzone管制地帶CTSControlTrackingStation控制跟蹤站CUControlUnit控制單元C§WControlandWarning控制和告警CWCarrierWave載波CWIContinuousWaveInterference連續(xù)波干擾CWPCentralWeatherProcessor中央氣象處理器CWSUCenterWeatherServiceUnit中央氣象服務(wù)單元DD/ADigital-to-Analog數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換DABSDiscreteAddressableBeaconSystem離散尋址信標(biāo)系統(tǒng)DADCDigitalAirDataComputer數(shù)字大氣數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)D-ATISDigitalAutomaticTerminalInformationService數(shù)字自動(dòng)終端信息服務(wù)DADecisionAddressingbeaconsystem決斷尋址信標(biāo)系統(tǒng)DADemandAssignment按需分配DA/HDecisionAltitude(Height)決斷高度DARCDirectAccessRadarChannel直接存取雷達(dá)信道DARPDynamicAirRoutePlanning動(dòng)態(tài)航線計(jì)劃DARPSDynamicAircraft(Air)RoutePlanningStudy動(dòng)態(tài)飛機(jī)航線計(jì)劃研究-_DCDepartureClearance離場(chǎng)放行許可DCDirectCurrent直流(電)DCCDisplayChannelComplex顯示通道組合DCIUDataControlInterfaceUnit數(shù)據(jù)控制接口單元DCLDepartureClearanceDelivery起飛許可傳送DCPCDirectControllerPilotCommunication管制員駕駛員直接通信DESDataEncryptionStandard數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DFDirectionFinder測(cè)向器DFCSDigitalFlightControlSystem數(shù)字飛行控制系統(tǒng)DFDAUDigitalFlightDataAcquisitionUnit數(shù)字飛行數(shù)據(jù)采集單元DGCADirector-GeneralCivilAviation民航局長(zhǎng)DGNSSDifferentialGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem差分全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)DGPSDifferentialGlobalPositioningSystem差分全球定位系統(tǒng)DHDecisionHeight決斷高度DIPDiplexer雙工器DLDataLink數(shù)據(jù)鏈DLACDataLinkApplicationsCoding數(shù)據(jù)鏈應(yīng)用編碼DLASDifferentialGNSSInstrumentApproachSystem差分GNSS儀表進(jìn)近系統(tǒng)DLKdatalink數(shù)據(jù)鏈DLORTFAADataLinkOperationalRequirementsTeamFAA數(shù)據(jù)鏈運(yùn)行要求工作組DMAPICAODataLinkMobileApplicationsPanel(proposed)國(guó)際民航組織數(shù)據(jù)鏈移動(dòng)應(yīng)用專家組(建議)DMEDistanceMeasuringEquipment測(cè)距設(shè)備DME/NDistanceMeasuringEquipment/Normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)距設(shè)備DME/PDistanceMeasuringEquipment/Precision精密測(cè)距設(shè)備一DMUDataManagementUnit數(shù)據(jù)管理單元DO（DOC）Document記錄（文件）DODDepartmentofDefense（美國(guó)）國(guó)防部DOPDilutionofPrecision精度擴(kuò)散因子DOTDepartmentofTransportation（美國(guó)）運(yùn)輸部DOTSDynamicOceanTrackingSystem動(dòng)態(tài)海洋跟蹤系統(tǒng)DPDisconnectRequest分離拆線請(qǐng)求DPFDataProcessingFunction數(shù)據(jù)處理功能D8PSKDifferentialEight-PhaseShiftKeying差分8相移鍵控DPSKDifferentialPhaseShiftKeying差分相移鍵控DRMSDistanceRootMeanSquare距離均方根值DRNDocumentReleaseNotice文件發(fā)放通告DSB—AMDoubleSidebandAmplitude雙邊帶調(diào)幅DSDUDataSignalDisplayUnit數(shù)據(jù)信號(hào)顯示單元DSPDepartureSequencingProgram起飛排序計(jì)劃；離港排序計(jì)劃DTData數(shù)據(jù)DTEDataTerminalEquipment數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備DT&EDevelopmentTestandEvaluation開(kāi)發(fā)測(cè)試和評(píng)估DTFDataTestFacility數(shù)據(jù)檢測(cè)設(shè)備DTG待飛距離DTNDataTransportNetwork數(shù)據(jù)傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)DUATDirectUserAccessTerminal用戶直接存取終端DVORDopplerVeryhighfrequencyOmni-directionalRange多普勒甚高頻全向信標(biāo)EEANPGEuropeanAirNavigationPlanningGroup歐洲航行規(guī)劃小組E-DARCEnhancedDirectAccessRadarChannel增強(qiáng)的直接存取雷達(dá)信道EARTSEnrouteAutomatedRadarTrackingSystem航路自動(dòng)化雷達(dá)跟蹤系統(tǒng)EASIEEnhancedATMandModeSImplementationinEurope歐洲S模式和增強(qiáng)的空中交通管理實(shí)施項(xiàng)目EATCHIPEuropeanATCHarmonizationImplementationProgram歐洲空中交通管制協(xié)調(diào)實(shí)施計(jì)劃EATMSEuropeanAirTrafficManagementSystem歐洲空中交通管理系統(tǒng)ECACEuropeanCivilAviationConference歐洲民航會(huì)議ECEF地心地固坐標(biāo)EDCTEstimatedDepartureClearanceTime預(yù)計(jì)離港起飛放行時(shí)間EETEstimatedElapsedTime預(yù)計(jì)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間EFASEnrouteFlightAdvisoryService航路飛行咨詢服務(wù)EFASExtendedFinalApproachSegment擴(kuò)展最后進(jìn)近段EFISElectronicFlightInstrumentSystem電子飛行儀表系統(tǒng)EFCExpectFurtherClearance預(yù)期進(jìn)一步放行許可EFISElectronicFlightInformationSystem電子飛行情報(bào)系統(tǒng)EGNOSEuropeanglobalnavigationoverlaysystem歐洲全球?qū)Ш街氐到y(tǒng)EHSIElectronicHorizontalSituationIndicator電子平面狀態(tài)顯示器EIRPEquivalentIsotropicRadiatePower等效各向同性輻射功率EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture擴(kuò)展的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)ELElevationTransmitter仰角臺(tái)ELODEnroutesectorLoad航路扇區(qū)負(fù)載管制飛機(jī)數(shù)量ELTEmergencyLocatorTransmitter緊急示位發(fā)射機(jī)EMCElectromagneticCompatibility電磁兼容EMIElectromagneticInterference電磁干擾ENRIElectronicNavigationResearchInstitute（日本）電子導(dǎo)航研究所__EOFEmergencyOperationsFacility應(yīng)急運(yùn)行設(shè)施EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgency環(huán)境保護(hù)署ERError誤差ERLEnvironmentalResearchLaboratories環(huán)境研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室ERMEnRouteMetering航路計(jì)量管制ERNEarthReferencedNavigation大地參考導(dǎo)航ERPEffectiveRadiatedPower有效幅射功率ESEndSystem終端系統(tǒng)ESAEuropeanSpaceAgency歐洲航天局ESCANElectronicScanning（radarantenna）ESMMCEnhancedSMMC增強(qiáng)的系統(tǒng)維護(hù)監(jiān)視臺(tái)ESPEnrouteSpacingProgram航路間隔計(jì)劃ESTEstimatedmessage預(yù)計(jì)信息、ETAEstimatedTimeofArrival預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間ETBEstimatedTimeofBoundary預(yù)計(jì)邊界時(shí)間ETDEstimatedTimeofDeparture預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間ETGEnhancedTargetGenerator增強(qiáng)的顯示目標(biāo)產(chǎn)生器ETNEstimatedTimeofEntry預(yù)計(jì)進(jìn)入時(shí)間ETOEstimatedTimeOver預(yù)計(jì)飛越時(shí)間ETSIEuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute歐洲電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)EUEuropeanUnion歐洲聯(lián)盟EURATNEuropeanATN歐洲航空電信網(wǎng)EUROCAEEuropeanOrganizationforCivilAviationElectronics歐洲民用航空電子學(xué)組織EUROCONTROLEuropeanOrganizationfortheSafetyofAirNavigation歐洲航行安全組織（歐安局）EVSEnhancedVisionSystem增強(qiáng)視景系統(tǒng)EWASEn-routeWeatherAdvisoryService航路氣象咨詢服務(wù)FF&EFacilitiesandEquipment設(shè)施和設(shè)備F,E&DFacilities,Engineering,andDevelopment設(shè)施、工程和開(kāi)發(fā)FAAFederalAviationAdministration（美國(guó)）聯(lián)邦航空局FAATCFAATechnicalCenter（美國(guó)）聯(lián)邦航空局技術(shù)中心FAFFinalApproachFix最終進(jìn)近坐標(biāo)FANSICAOFutureAirNavigationSystems（國(guó)際民航組織）未來(lái)航行系統(tǒng)FANSSpecialCommitteeonFutureAirNavigationSystems未來(lái)航行系統(tǒng)特別委員會(huì)FANS（PhaseII）SpecialCommitteefortheMonitor-ingandCo-ordinationofDevelop-mentandTransitionPlanningfortheFutureAirNavigationSystem未來(lái)航行系統(tǒng)監(jiān)督、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展與過(guò)渡規(guī)劃專門(mén)委員會(huì)FARFederalAviationRegulation聯(lián)邦航空條例FASFinalApproachSegment最后進(jìn)近段FASIDFacilitiesAndServicesImplementationDocument設(shè)施和服務(wù)實(shí)施文件_FCCFlightCommunicationCenter飛行通信中心FCCFederalCommunicationCommission聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì)FCCFlightControlComputer飛行控制計(jì)算機(jī)FDAUFlightDataAcquisitionUnit飛行數(shù)據(jù)收集單元FDDIFiberDistributedDataInterface光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口FDEPFlightDataEntryandPrintout飛行數(shù)據(jù)輸入和輸出FDIFaultDetectionandIsolation故障檢測(cè)和隔離FDIOFlightDataInput/Output飛行數(shù)據(jù)輸入/輸出FDMFrequencyDivisionMultiplex頻分復(fù)用FDMAFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess頻分多址FDPFlightDataProcessor飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理器FDPSFlightDataProcessingSystem飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)FDRFlightDataRecorder飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀FEATSFutureEuropeanATSSystemConcept未來(lái)歐洲空中交通服務(wù)系統(tǒng)方案FEATSICAOFutureEuropeanAirTrafficManagementSystem國(guó)際民航組織未來(lái)歐洲空中交通管理系統(tǒng)FECForwardErrorCorrection前向糾錯(cuò)FGCFlightGuidanceComputer飛行引導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)FGCCFederalGeodeticControlCommittee聯(lián)邦大地測(cè)量管理委員會(huì)FIFlightInspection飛機(jī)校驗(yàn)FICFlightInformationCenter飛行信息中心FIFOFirstIn-FirstOut先入先出FIFOFlightInspectionFieldOffice飛行檢查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦事處FIRFlightInformationRegion飛行情報(bào)區(qū)FISFlightInformationServices飛行情報(bào)服務(wù)FISAAutomaticFlightInformationService自動(dòng)飛行信息服務(wù)FLFlightLevel飛行高度層FLIRForwardLookingInfra-redDetection前視紅外線探測(cè)FMFrequencyModulation調(diào)頻FMCFlightManagementComputer飛行管理計(jì)算機(jī)FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式效果分析FMSFlightManagementSystem飛行管理系統(tǒng)FMSFrequencyManagementSystem頻率管理系統(tǒng)FMSGFrequencyManagementStudyGroup頻率管理研究組FMUFlightManagementUnit飛行管理組件FMUFlowManagementUnit流量管理單元FOCFullOperationCapability全運(yùn)行能力FOMFigureofMerit性能指數(shù)FPAFlightPathAngle航跡傾角FPDFlightPlanData飛行計(jì)劃數(shù)據(jù)FPSMilitaryPrimaryRadar軍用一次雷達(dá)FREQFrequency頻率FRPFederalRadionavigationPlan聯(lián)邦無(wú)線電導(dǎo)航計(jì)劃（美國(guó)）FSFunctionalStatement功能描述FSASFlightServiceAutomationSystem飛行服務(wù)自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)FSDPSFlightServiceDataProcessingSystem飛行服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)FSKFrequencyShiftKeying頻移鍵控FSPFlightStripPrinter飛行進(jìn)程單打印機(jī)FSSFlightServiceStation飛行服務(wù)站FSTNFederalSecurityTelephoneNetwork聯(lián)邦政府保安電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)FTFunctionalTest功能測(cè)試FTEFlightTechnicalError飛行技術(shù)誤差FYFiscalYear財(cái)政年度；會(huì)計(jì)年度GGAGeneralAviation通用航空GAGroundannta地面天線GatelinkDatalinkforpackedaircraft網(wǎng)關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路GADSGenericAircraftDisplaySystem通用航空器顯示系統(tǒng)GAITGround-basedAugmentationandIntegrityTechnique陸基增強(qiáng)和完好性技術(shù)GAOGovernmentAccountingOffice（聯(lián)邦）政府會(huì)計(jì)署GBAGeostationarybroadcastarea靜止衛(wèi)星廣播區(qū)域GCASGroundCollisionAvoidanceSystem地面防撞系統(tǒng)GCSGroundControlledApproach地面控制系統(tǒng)GDLPGroundDataLinkProcessor地面數(shù)據(jù)鏈處理器GDOPGeometicDilutionofPosition位置幾何擴(kuò)散因子GDOPGeometryDilutionofPrecision精度幾何擴(kuò)散因子GEOGeostationary靜地的GEOGeostationaryEarthOrbit相對(duì)地球靜止軌道靜止衛(wèi)星GESGroundEarthStation地面地球站GFEGovernment-FurnishedEquipment政府提供的設(shè)備GHzGigahertz千兆赫茲GIBGNSSintegritybroadcast全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)完好性數(shù)據(jù)廣播GICGNSSIntegrityChannel全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)完好性通道GICBGround-initiatedComm-B地面啟動(dòng)的B類通信GIRUGroundInterrogatorReceiverUnit地面應(yīng)答機(jī)接收單元GISGeographicalInformationSystem地理信息系統(tǒng)GLONASSGlobalOrbitNavigationSatelliteSystem全球軌道導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（俄羅斯）GLSGPSLandingSystemGPS著陸系統(tǒng)GMGuidanceMaterial指導(dǎo)材料GMCGroundMovementControl地面活動(dòng)管制GMSKGaussianMinimumShiftKeyingGMTGreenwichMeanTime格林威治時(shí)間GNASGeneralNAS綜合國(guó)家空域系統(tǒng)GNDGround地GNEGrossNavigationalError總導(dǎo)航誤差GNRGlobalNavigationReceiver全球?qū)Ш浇邮諜C(jī)GNSSGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)GNSSPICAOGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemsPanel國(guó)際民航組織全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)專家組GPSSUGlobalPositioningSystemSensorUnit全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）傳感器組件GOESGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite靜地運(yùn)行環(huán)境衛(wèi)星GOSGradeofService服務(wù)等級(jí)GOSEPGovernmentOpenSystemsInterconnectionProfile政府開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)GOSIPGovernmentOpensystemsImplementationProfile政府開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)GPGlide-Path下滑道GPIPGlide-PathInterceptPoint下滑道截獲點(diǎn)GPIWPGlidePathInterceptWaypoint滑行道切入點(diǎn)GPO/GPIGeneralPurposeOutput/GeneralPurposeInput通用輸出/通用輸入GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)GPWSGroundProximityWarmingSystem近地告警系統(tǒng)GREPECASCaribean/SouthAmericanPlanningandImplementationRegionalGroup加勒比/南美洲計(jì)劃和實(shí)施區(qū)域小組GRSGround-ReferenceStation地面基準(zhǔn)站GRS80Geodetic-ReferenceSystem—80大地基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)一80GS(G/S)GlideSlope下滑坡度GSGroundSpeed地速GSAGeneralServicesAdministration綜合服務(wù)管理局(聯(lián)邦政府下屬)GSLGeneralSupportLaboratory綜合保障實(shí)驗(yàn)室GSMGlobalSystem(orMobile)Communication全球通信系統(tǒng)GWSGraphicWeatherService圖形氣象服務(wù)HHHomingradiobeacon歸航無(wú)線電信標(biāo)HARNHighAccuracyReferenceNetwork高精度參考網(wǎng)HATHeightAboveTouchdown高于接地點(diǎn)的高度HCIHumanComputerInterface人機(jī)接口HDDHeadDownDisplay下視顯示器HDGHeading航向HDOPHorizontalDilutionOfPrecision精度水平擴(kuò)散因子HEMPHighAltitudeElectromagneticPulse高空電磁脈沖HEOHighEllipticalOrbit高橢圓率軌道HFHighFrequency(3-30MHz)高頻HFDLHighFrequencyDataLink高頻數(shù)據(jù)鏈HGAHighGainAntenna高增益大線HIRFHighIntensityRadiatedFields高強(qiáng)度輻射場(chǎng)HIWASHazardousIn-flightWeatherAdvisoryService飛行時(shí)遇危險(xiǎn)天氣的咨詢服務(wù)HMIHumanMachineInterface人機(jī)接口HPAhighpoweramplifier高功率放大器HPFHorizontalPositionFixError水平位置坐標(biāo)誤差HSIHorizontalSituationIndicator水平位置指示器HUDHead-upDisplay平視顯示儀HUIHeadupDisplayHVACHeating,Ventilating,AndairConditioning力口熱,通風(fēng)和空調(diào)HybirdGNSS/ILSPrecisionApproach/LandingbasedoncombinationofGNSSlocalizerandILSglidepath基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道組合的精密進(jìn)近/著陸系統(tǒng)HzHertz赫茲IIA5InternationalAlopabet5國(guó)際字母表第5號(hào)碼IACAInternationalAirCarrierAssociation國(guó)際航空公司協(xié)會(huì)IACSPInternationalAeronauticalCommunicationServiceProvider國(guó)際航空通信業(yè)務(wù)提供者一IAFInitialApproachFix初始進(jìn)近點(diǎn)(坐標(biāo))IAGInternationalAssociationofGeodetical國(guó)際測(cè)地協(xié)會(huì)IAINInternationalAssociationofInstitutesofNavigation國(guó)際導(dǎo)航學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)合會(huì)IAOPAInternationalCouncilofAircraftOwnerandPilotAssociations航空器企業(yè)主和駕駛員協(xié)會(huì)國(guó)際委員會(huì)IAPInstrumentApproachProcedure儀表進(jìn)近程序IARIntersectionofAirRoutes航路交叉點(diǎn)IASIndicatedAirSpeed指示空速I(mǎi)ASCInterAreaSpeechCircuit區(qū)域間話音線路IATAInternationalAirTransportAssociation國(guó)際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)IBACInternationalBusinessAviationCouncil國(guó)際商業(yè)航空委員會(huì)ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganization國(guó)際民航組織ICCAI(A)InternationalCo-ordinationCouncilofAerospaceIndustriesAssociations國(guó)際宇航工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)合作委員會(huì)ICDInterfaceControlDocument接口控制文件ICOInterimCircleOrbit中高度圓軌道ICSSIntegratedCommunicationsSwitchingSystem綜合通信轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)IDIdentifier（Identification）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（編碼、識(shí)別標(biāo)志）IDInstrumentDeparture儀表離場(chǎng)IDSGICAOInternetWorkingStandardsDraftingGroup國(guó)際民航組織網(wǎng)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草小組IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers電氣和電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)IFIntermediateapproachFix中間進(jìn)近定位點(diǎn)IFALPAInternationalFederationofAirlinePilotsAssociations航空公司駕駛員協(xié)會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)IFATCAInternationalFederationofAirTrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制員協(xié)會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)IFCNInterfacilityFlowControlNetwork設(shè)施（單位）間流量管制網(wǎng)絡(luò)IFF敵我識(shí)別器IFMIntegratedFlowManagement綜合流量管理IFRInstrumentFlightRules儀表飛行規(guī)則IFRBInternationalFrequencyRegistrationBoard國(guó)際頻率注冊(cè)委員會(huì)_IFSSInternationalFlightServiceStation國(guó)際飛行服務(wù)站IBMInternationalBusinessMachines（美國(guó)）國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司_ILAInternationalLawAssociation國(guó)際法律協(xié)會(huì)ILSInstrumentLandingSystem儀表著陸系統(tǒng)IMAIntegratedModularAvionics集成化模塊式航空電子設(shè)備IMAWPInitialMissedApproachWaypoint起始復(fù)飛航路點(diǎn)IMCInstrumentMeteorologicalConditions儀表氣象條件IMCSInterimMCS過(guò)渡性監(jiān)控/管制軟件IMOInternationalMaritimeOrganization國(guó)際海事組織IMSIntegrityMonitoringSystem完好性監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)INInformationNeed信息需求INMARSATInternationalMarineSatelliteOrganization國(guó)際移動(dòng)衛(wèi)星組織（原名國(guó)際海事衛(wèi)星組織）INSInertialNavigationSystem慣性導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)INSInsert插入INTNETIntegratedDataCommunicationsNetwork集成化數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)I/Oinput/output輸入/輸出IOACGInformalIndianOceanAirTrafficServicesCoordinatingGroup非正式印度洋空中交通服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)小組IOCInitialOperationalCapability初始運(yùn)行能力IODGPSIssueofData全球定位系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)布IONInstituteofNavigation導(dǎo)航學(xué)會(huì)IORIndianOceanRegion印度洋區(qū)域IOT§EInitialOperationalTestandEvaluation初始運(yùn)行測(cè)試和評(píng)估IPInternetworkProtocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)間協(xié)議IPACGInformalPacificAirTrafficControlCoordinationGroup非正式太平洋空中交通管制協(xié)調(diào)小組IRSInertialReferenceSystem慣性參考系統(tǒng)ISAInternationalStandardAtmosphere國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣ISDNIntegratedServiceDigitalNetwork綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)ISNS國(guó)際衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航服務(wù)_ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISPACGInformalSouthPacificATSCo-OrdinationGroup非正式南太平洋空中交通服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)小組ISSSInitialSectorSuiteSubsystem起始扇區(qū)管制席位分系統(tǒng)ITUInternationalTelecommunicationUnion國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟ITWSIntegratedTerminalWeatherService綜合終端氣象服務(wù)IVADIntegrateVoiceandData綜合話音和數(shù)據(jù)（通信數(shù)據(jù)鏈）IVRSInterimVoiceResponseSystem過(guò)渡性話音響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)IWPInterimWorkingParty臨時(shí)工作組JAWSJointAirportWeatherStudies聯(lián)合機(jī)場(chǎng)氣象研究JCABJapanCivilAviationBureau日本民航局JAWSJointAirportWeatherStudies聯(lián)合機(jī)場(chǎng)氣象研究JPOJointGPSPlanningOffice聯(lián)合GPS規(guī)劃辦公室JSSJointSurveillanceSystem聯(lián)合監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)KbpsKilobitspersecond千位每秒KDPKeyDecisionPoint關(guān)鍵性決定點(diǎn)kHzKilohertz千赫KLAASKinematicsLocalAreaAugmentationSystem動(dòng)態(tài)地面局域增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)KLADGNSSKinematicsLocalAreaDifferentialGNSS動(dòng)態(tài)地局域差分GNSSkWKilowatt千瓦kWhKilowatthour千瓦小時(shí)LL11575.42MHzL-BandcarrierL1頻率L21227.6MHzL-BandcarrierL2頻率LAASLocalAreaAugmentationSystem局域增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)LACACLatinAmericanCivilAviationCommission拉丁美洲民航委員會(huì)LADGNSSLocalAreaDifferentialGNSS局域差分全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)LADS局域差分系統(tǒng)LANLocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)LAT/LONGLatitude/LongitudeLat/LongReferenceWaypoint經(jīng)/緯度經(jīng)/緯度參考點(diǎn)L-BandApprox1,500MHzL波段(1500兆赫附近頻段)LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示LCNLocalCommunicationsNetwork局域通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)LDGPSLocalDifferentialGPS本地差分GPSLEOLowEarthOrbit近地軌道、低高度軌道LGALowGainAntenna低增益天線LCNLocalCommunicationsNetworkLLWSA(S)LowLevelWindShearAlertSystem低空風(fēng)切變報(bào)警系統(tǒng)LMMLocatorMiddleMarker航向中指點(diǎn)標(biāo)LNALowNoiseAmplifier低噪音放大器LNAVLateralNavigation側(cè)向?qū)Ш絃OCLocalizeTransmitter(Localizer)航向臺(tái)發(fā)信機(jī)LOMLocatorOuterMarker航向外指點(diǎn)標(biāo)LONLongitude經(jīng)度LORAN—CLongRangeNavigationSystem羅蘭一C導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)LPCLinearPredicativeCoding線性預(yù)測(cè)編碼LRRLongRangeRadar遠(yuǎn)程雷達(dá)LRULineReplaceableUnit在線替換部件LSBLeastSignificantBit最低有效位LVALargeVerticalAperture大垂直孔徑MMALSRMedium-intensityApproachLightingSystemwithRunwayalignmentindicatorlights中級(jí)亮度進(jìn)近照明系統(tǒng)，并有跑道對(duì)準(zhǔn)線顯示燈MAPMissedApproachPoint復(fù)飛點(diǎn)MARMinimallyAttendedRadar需低度護(hù)理的雷達(dá)MASPSMinimumAeronauticalSystemStandards最低航空系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MASPSMinimumAircraft(Aviation)SystemPerformanceSpecification(Standards)最小飛機(jī)(航空)系統(tǒng)性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擴(kuò)展頻譜MAWPMissedApproachedWaypointMBMarketBeacon指點(diǎn)標(biāo)MBIMessageBlockIdentifier信息塊指示器mbps、Mbit/smegabitspersecond兆位每秒MCAMinimumCrossingAltitude最低穿越高度MCCMaintenanceControlCenter維護(hù)控制中心MCDUMultifunctionControlDisplayUnit多功能控制顯示單元MCIModeCintruder裝有C模式應(yīng)答器的入侵飛機(jī)MCSMasterControlStation主控站MCSMonitoring/ControlSoftware監(jiān)控/管制軟件MDAMinimumDescentAltitude最低下降高度MDTMaintenanceDataTerminal維護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)終端MEAMinimumEn-routeAltitude最低航路高度MEDManualEntryDevice人工輸入器METMeteorology氣象METARMeteorologicalReportofAerodromeConditions機(jī)場(chǎng)條件氣象報(bào)告MFCPMultifunctionControlDisplayPanel多功能控制顯示面板一一MFDUMultifunctionDisplayUnit多功能顯示單元MHzMegahertz兆赫MIDANPIRGMiddleEastAirNavigationPlanningandImplementationRegionalGroup中東地區(qū)航行規(guī)劃〈請(qǐng)合法使用i?t〉實(shí)施小組MIFRMasterInternationalFrequencyRegistration國(guó)際頻率注冊(cè)管理站（員）MILMilitary軍方MKRMarker指點(diǎn)標(biāo)MLSMicrowaveLandingSystem微波著陸系統(tǒng)MMALSMulti-ModeApproachandLandingSystem多模式進(jìn)近和著陸系統(tǒng)MMIMan-MachineInterface人機(jī)接口MMRMulti-ModeReceiver多模式接收機(jī)MMSMaintenanceManagementSystem維護(hù)管理系統(tǒng)MMWMillimeterWave毫米波MNPSMinimumNavigationPerformanceSpecification最低導(dǎo)航性能規(guī)范MNPSAMNPSairspace最低導(dǎo)航性能規(guī)范空域MNTMachNumberTechnique馬赫數(shù)技術(shù)MOCAMinimumObstructionClearanceAltitudes最低超障凈空高度ModeSspecificservicesS模式特定業(yè)務(wù)MODEMModulator-Demodulator調(diào)制解調(diào)器MOPRMinimumOperationalPerformanceRequirements最低運(yùn)行性能要求MOPSMinimumOperationalPerformanceStandards最低運(yùn)行性能規(guī)范MORAMinimumOff-RouteAltitude〈請(qǐng)合法使用軟件＞低偏離航路高度MOSMetal-OxideSemiconductor金屬-氧化物半導(dǎo)體MOUMemorandumOfUnderstanding備忘錄MPSMaintenanceProcessorSubsystem維護(hù)處理機(jī)分系統(tǒng)MRAMinimumReceptionAltitude最低接受高度MRTMulti-RadarTracking多雷達(dá)跟蹤MRT-VUMulti-RadarTrackingusingVariableUpdate采用變化更新的多雷達(dá)跟蹤MSAMinimumSectorAltitude最低扇區(qū)高度MSAT移動(dòng)業(yè)務(wù)衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（美國(guó)的）MSAWMinimumSafeAltitudeWarning最低安全高度警告MSCPMobileSatelliteServiceProvider移動(dòng)衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)提供者M(jìn)SEMeanSquareError均方誤差MSKMinimumShiftKeying最小移頻鍵控MSLMeanSeaLevel平均海平面MSPModeSspecificprotocolS模式特別協(xié)議（規(guī)程）MSUModeSelectUnit模式選擇單元MTBAMeanTimeBetweenAlarm（Warning）平均告警間隔時(shí)間MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均故障間隔時(shí)間MTBOMeanTimeBetweenOutage平均故障停工間隔時(shí)間MTBRMeanTimeBetweenRepairs平均故障修復(fù)間隔時(shí)間MTBURMeanTimeBetweenUnitReplacements平均更換故障單元間隔時(shí)間_MTBWMeanTimeBetweenWarning平均告警間隔時(shí)間MTDMaintenanceTerminalDisplay維護(hù)終端顯示器MTIMovingTargetIndicator活動(dòng)目標(biāo)指示器MTMModuleTestandMaintenance模塊測(cè)試和維護(hù)MTMIUModuleTestandMaintenanceBusInterfaceUnit模塊測(cè)試和維護(hù)總線接口單元MTNMEGATransportNetworkMEGA運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)MTSATMulti-FunctionalTransportSatellite多功能傳送衛(wèi)星（日本）MTTDAMeanTimeToDispatchAlert平均簽派告警時(shí)間MTTFMeanTimeToFailure平均故障時(shí)間MTTMMeanTimeToMaintenance平均維護(hù)時(shí)間MTTRMeanTimetoRepair維平均修時(shí)間MTTRMeanTimetoRestore平均恢復(fù)時(shí)間MUManagementUnit管理單元MUSMinimumUseSpecification最低應(yīng)用規(guī)格MUXMultiplexer復(fù)用器MNMultisensorNavigation多傳感器導(dǎo)航MUXMultiplexer多工器，復(fù)用器MWARAMajorWorldAirRouteArea世界主要航路區(qū)MWOMeteorologicalWatchOffice氣象觀測(cè)臺(tái)NNNavigation導(dǎo)航NANotApplicable不可用NACKNegativeAcknowledgment出錯(cuò)通知NADNorthAmericanDatum北美數(shù)據(jù)（基準(zhǔn)）NADINNationalAirspaceDataInterchangeNetwork國(guó)家空域數(shù)據(jù)交換網(wǎng)NAGU咨詢報(bào)告NAILSNationalAirspaceIntegratedLogisticsSupport國(guó)家空域綜合后勤保障NAPA國(guó)家公共管理科學(xué)院（美國(guó)）NanosecondOnebillionthofasecond十億分之一秒NARNationalAirspaceReview國(guó)家空域?qū)徸hNARACSNationalRadioCommunicationsSystem國(guó)家無(wú)線電通信系統(tǒng)NASNationalAirspaceSystem國(guó)家空域系統(tǒng)NASANationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration國(guó)家航空和宇航局（美國(guó)）NASNETNationalAirspaceSystemNetwork國(guó)家空域系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)NASPNationalAirportSystemPlan國(guó)家航空港系統(tǒng)計(jì)劃NASPALSNASPrecisionApproachandLandingSystem國(guó)家空域系統(tǒng)進(jìn)近和著陸系統(tǒng)NATNorthAtlantic北大西洋地區(qū)NATADSGNorthAtlanticAutomaticDependentSurveillanceDevelopmentGroup北大西洋自動(dòng)相關(guān)監(jiān)視開(kāi)發(fā)小組NATATSNorthAtlanticAirTrafficServices北大西洋空中交通服務(wù)NATSPGNorthAtlanticSystemsPlanningGroup北大西洋系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃組NATCOMNationalCommunicationsCenter,KansasCity,Missouri國(guó)家通信中心（位于密蘇里州堪薩斯城）NATSNationalAirTrafficService國(guó)家空中交通服務(wù)NAVNavigationNAVAIDNavigationalAid導(dǎo)航設(shè)施NAVAIDRadioAidtoNavigation無(wú)線電助（導(dǎo)）收設(shè)備N(xiāo)AVDNorthAmericanVerticalDatum北美垂直向數(shù)據(jù)NCANationalControlAuthority國(guó)家指揮當(dāng)局NAWPNationalAviationWeatherProcessor國(guó)家航空氣象處理機(jī)NCCNetworkControlCenter網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中心NCDNo-ComputedData無(wú)算出數(shù)據(jù)NCIUNEXRADcommunicationsinterfaceunit改進(jìn)型氣象雷達(dá)通信接口單元NCPNetworkControlprocessor網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制處理器NCSNetworkCoordinatingStation網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)臺(tái)NDBNondirectionalRadioBeacon無(wú)方向信標(biāo)NEANNorthEuropeanADS-BNetwork北歐ADS—B網(wǎng)絡(luò)NEOFNationalEmergencyOperationsFacilities國(guó)家應(yīng)急指揮設(shè)施NEXRADNextGenerationWeatherRadar改進(jìn)型氣象雷達(dá)；下一代氣象雷達(dá)NGRSNationalGeodeticReferenceSystem國(guó)家測(cè)地參考系統(tǒng)NGSNationalGeodeticSurvey國(guó)家測(cè)地勘察NICSNASInterfacilityCommunicationsSystem國(guó)家空域系統(tǒng)設(shè)施間的通信系統(tǒng)NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)研究所NLES導(dǎo)航岸站NM（NMI）NauticalMile海里，節(jié)NMCNationalMeteorologicalCenter國(guó)家氣象中心（美國(guó)）NMCENetworkMonitoringandControlEquipment網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控設(shè)備N(xiāo)MDPSNetworkManagementDataProcessSystem網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)NMSNavigationManagementSystem導(dǎo)航管理系統(tǒng)NOAANationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration國(guó)家海洋和大氣局（美國(guó)）NOPACNorthPacific北太平洋NOTAMNoticetoAirmen航行通告NPANon-PrecisionApproach非精密進(jìn)近NPDUNetworkProtocolDataUnit網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元NPLASNationalPlanofIntegratedAirportSystems國(guó)家綜合航空港系統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃NRCNationalResearchCommittee國(guó)家科學(xué)研究委員會(huì)（美國(guó)的）NSAPNetworkServiceAccessPoint網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn)NSBNationalSecureBureau國(guó)家保安局（美國(guó)的）NSCNetworkServiceCentre網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)中心NSDUNetworkServiceDataUnit網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元NSENavigationSystemError導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)誤差NSSFNASSimulationSupportFacility國(guó)家空域系統(tǒng)的仿真保障設(shè)施NTLANationalTelecommunicationsInformationAgency國(guó)家電信資料署（美國(guó)）_NTSBNationalTransportationSafetyBoard國(guó)家運(yùn)輸安全委員會(huì)（美國(guó)）NWSNationalWeatherService國(guó)家氣象服務(wù)（美國(guó)）OO&MOperationandMaintenance運(yùn)行和維修O.R.OperationalRequirement運(yùn)營(yíng)要求OACCOceanicAreaControlCenter海洋區(qū)域管制中心OASObstacleAssessmentSurface障礙物評(píng)價(jià)面OASOceanicAutomationSystem海洋自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)OCAObstacleClearanceAltitude超障凈高度OCAOceanicControlArea海洋管制區(qū)OCHObstacleClearanceHeight超障高OCMOceanicClearanceMessage海洋放行許可信息OCPICAOObstacleClearancePanel國(guó)際民航組織超障凈空專家組OCS運(yùn)行控制系統(tǒng)OCSObstacleClearanceSurface超障面ODALSOmnidirectionalApproachLightingSystem全向進(jìn)近燈光系統(tǒng)ODAPSOceanicDisplayandPlanningSystem遠(yuǎn)洋飛行顯示和規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)ODFOceanicDevelopmentFacility海洋開(kāi)發(fā)設(shè)施ODIACOperationalDevelopmentofInitialAir-grounddataCommunications早期空-地?cái)?shù)據(jù)通信運(yùn)行開(kāi)發(fā)ODLOceanicDataLink海洋數(shù)據(jù)鏈OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始設(shè)備制造商O(píng)FDPSOffshoreFlightDataProcessingSystem近海飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)OLANOnboardLocalAreaNetwork機(jī)載局域網(wǎng)OLDIOn-lineDataInterchange聯(lián)機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)交換OMBOfficeofManagementandBudget國(guó)家管理和預(yù)算局（美國(guó)）OMEGAAnavigationsystemthatusestwohigh-poweredtransmittergroundsstationstobroadcastacontinuouswavesignal.奧米加導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)ODALSOmnidirectionalApproachLightingSystem全向進(jìn)近燈光系統(tǒng)OOOIOut-Off-On-In滑出-起飛-接地-停靠門(mén)位OPOperational運(yùn)行OPSUPOperationalSupervisor運(yùn)營(yíng)監(jiān)督OPMTOperationsPlanningManagementTeam運(yùn)營(yíng)規(guī)劃管理小組OPTUSNameofoneofAustralia'sTelecommunicationsProviders澳大利亞電信業(yè)務(wù)提供者之一的名字OROperationalRequirements運(yùn)行要求ORDOperationalReadinessDemonstration運(yùn)行準(zhǔn)備就緒示范ORIOrientation面向OSHAOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration職業(yè)安全和衛(wèi)生局（美國(guó)）、OSIOpenSystemsInterconnection開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)OSSTFAAOceanicSeparationStandardTeam聯(lián)邦航空局海洋間隔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小組（美國(guó)）OTAOfficeofTechnologyAssessment技術(shù)評(píng)估辦公室（美國(guó)）OTCOverseasTelecommunicationsCompany海外通信公司OTSOrganizedTrackStructure編組航跡系統(tǒng)P-CodePrecisionCode（精）P-碼oxyOxygen氧氣PP精密碼（軍用碼）PAPreassignmentArrangement預(yù)先分配PACPacific太平洋PACOTSPacificOrganizedTrackSystem太平洋組織的跟蹤系統(tǒng)PANSProceduresforairnavigationservices空中航行服務(wù)程序PANS-OPSProceduresforAirNavigationServices-AircraftOperations航行服務(wù)-航空器運(yùn)營(yíng)程序PANS/RACProceduresforAirNavigationServices-RulesoftheAirTraffic空中導(dǎo)航服務(wù)程序，空中交通服務(wù)規(guī)則PAPIPrecisionApproachPathIndicator精密進(jìn)近航道指示器PARPrecisionApproachRadar精密進(jìn)近雷達(dá)PATWASPilotsAutomaticTelephoneWeatherAnsweringService駕駛員電話詢問(wèn)氣象的自動(dòng)回答服務(wù)PCAPositiveControlArea絕對(duì)管制區(qū)PCCPilotControllerCommunication駕駛員管制員通信PCFLPre-ClearedFlightLevel預(yù)放行高度PCIProtocolControlInformation協(xié)議控制信息PCMPulseCodeModulation脈碼調(diào)制P-CodeTheGPSprecisioncodeGPS精密碼（軍用碼）PCSPowerConditioningSystem電力調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)PDCPre-DepartureClearance起飛前放行許可P-DMEPrecisionDistanceMeasuringEquipment精密測(cè)距儀PDNPublicDataNetwork公共數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)PDOPPositionDilutionofPrecision位置精度擴(kuò)散因子PEDIPlanning,Education,DemonstrationandImplementation規(guī)劃、教育、演示和實(shí)施PERPackedEncodingRules分組編碼規(guī)則PETPacificEngineeringTrials太平洋工程試驗(yàn)PFPositionFixError位置固定誤差PFCSPrimaryFlightControlSystem主要飛行控制系統(tǒng)PFEPathFollowingError路徑跟蹤誤差PFLPlannedFlightLevel計(jì)劃飛行高度PHAREProgramforHarmonizedATMResearchinEUROCONTROL歐安局空中交通管理研究協(xié)調(diào)計(jì)劃_PIACPeakInstantaneousAircraftCount瞬時(shí)峰值飛機(jī)數(shù)目PIREPPilotReport駕駛員報(bào)告PLPsuedolite偽衛(wèi)星PNPseudo-noise偽噪音PNCSPerformanceNavigationComputerSystem導(dǎo)航計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)性能POBPersonsOnBoard機(jī)上人員POCProofOfConcept概念驗(yàn)證PORPacificOceanRegion太平洋區(qū)域PPSPrecisePositioningService精密定位服務(wù)PRPsuedo-Range偽距離PRCPseudorangeCorrection偽距校正PREPseudo-RangeError偽距誤差PRFPulseRepetitionFrequency脈沖重復(fù)頻率PPIPlanPositionIndicator平面位置顯示器PRMPrecisionRunwayMonitoring精密跑道監(jiān)視PRNPseudoRandomNumber偽隨機(jī)噪數(shù)字PROFSProgramforRegionalObservingandForecastingServices地區(qū)觀測(cè)和預(yù)報(bào)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目PRRPseudo-RangeRate偽距變化率PSKPhaseShiftKeying相移鍵控PSRPrimarySurveillanceRadar一次監(jiān)視雷達(dá)PSTNPublicSwitchedTelecommunicationsNetwork公共電信交換網(wǎng)PTRProductionTestRequirements產(chǎn)生測(cè)試請(qǐng)求PTTPushToTalk按下發(fā)話PTTPost、Telegraph、Telephone郵政、電報(bào)、電話PUPSPrincipalUserProcessor主要用戶處理器PVCPermanentVirtualCircuit永久性虛擬電路PVDPlanViewDisplay平面圖顯示器PVTPosition,Velocity,Time位置、速度、時(shí)間PZ-90基準(zhǔn)坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)（俄羅斯）Q一QAMQuadrateAmplitudeModulation正交調(diào)幅QCQualityControl質(zhì)量控制QFEAtmosphericPressureatAerodromeElevationsoratRunwayThreshold在機(jī)場(chǎng)海撥高度或跑道端頭的大氣壓QNHAltimeterSub-scaleSettingtoobtainElevationwhenofftheGround高度表示刻度設(shè)置以得到離地時(shí)的海撥高度QOPQualityOperatingProcedures質(zhì)量操作程序QOSQuality-Of-Service服務(wù)質(zhì)量QPSKQuadr