2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題

2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。DidyouwatchthatpopularTVdramaASmileIsBeautiful《微微一笑很傾城》lastsummervacation?YangYang,26,playsimportantroleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudentwhoisgoodat(play)computergames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersontherole.First,Yanghasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,helikestoswimandplaycomputergames,justliketherole.itdoesn'tmeanheisnotgoodatacting.Yangalwayssays,"Iliketocompetewith(I)."Now,Yangisoneofthe(famous)actorsinChina.Peopleliketocallhim"LittleFreshMeat".Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang(win)"TheMostInfluential(有影響力的)TVActor"Heworkedwithmanystars,asZhengShuang,DengChaoandLiuYifei.Theyallthinkhetrieshisbestineverything."Ifhefeelshisactingisnotgoodenough,hewillasktotryitagain.Hecan'tbe(serious),"SuYoupeng,directorofmovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》，saidinatalkshow.【答案】an；playing；for；also；But；myself；mostfamous；won；such；moreserious【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述楊陽(yáng)的一些個(gè)人基本情況，他長(zhǎng)得帥，喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲，在2015年末贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。(1)句意：26歲的楊陽(yáng)在里面扮演了一個(gè)很重要的角色。此處泛指一個(gè)角色，且important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an,故填an。(2)句意：他扮演里一個(gè)英俊聰明擅長(zhǎng)玩電子游戲的大學(xué)生。play玩，動(dòng)詞，begoodatdoingsth,擅長(zhǎng)做某事，故填playing。(3)句意：很多人認(rèn)為陽(yáng)是符合這個(gè)角色的最佳人選。引出要介紹的人，用for,對(duì)于，介詞，符合題意，故填for。(4)句意：像他扮演的角色一樣，他也喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少狀語(yǔ)，also也，副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，符合題意，故填also。(5)句意：但是這不意味著他不擅長(zhǎng)表演。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but,但是，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填But。(6)句意：陽(yáng)總是說(shuō)，“我喜歡和我自己比賽?！ㄖ髡Z(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，I我，其反身代詞用myself,我自己，符合題意，故填myself。(7)句意：現(xiàn)在，陽(yáng)是中國(guó)最著名的演員之一。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容詞，這是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)只需在其前加most的構(gòu)成，mostfamous最著名的，符合題意，故填mostfamous。(8)句意：在2015年末，陽(yáng)贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，win贏得，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是won,故填won。(9)句意：他和許多明星一起工作，例如張爽，鄧超和劉亦菲。用于舉例，且結(jié)合as,可知用suchas,例如，介詞短語(yǔ)，符合題意，故填such。(10)句意：他不能更嚴(yán)肅了。此處表示他最嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，用否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，serious嚴(yán)肅的，其比較級(jí)是moreserious，符合題意，故填moreserious?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過(guò)程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。2.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個(gè)字單詞)。Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Finally,therewasonlyfamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren,(old)childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked(happy).Theticketladyaskedhowmany(ticket)thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady(tell)himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Butcouldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedittheground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this(fall)outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy(father)eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto(I)andmyfamily."【答案】a；theoldest/theeldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是怎樣幫助一個(gè)貧窮的家庭買(mǎi)到票的。(1)句意：在買(mǎi)票中心和我們之間僅僅有一家。family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a,故填a。(2)句意：最大的孩子僅僅12歲。all表明數(shù)量是三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，01d的最高級(jí)是theoldest/theeldest,故填theoldest/theeldest。(3)句意：孩子們愉快地交談。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，talked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用happy的副詞happily,故填happily。(4)句意：女售票員問(wèn)那個(gè)父親想要多少票。howmany后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，ticket的復(fù)數(shù)是tickets,故填tickets。(5)句意：女士告訴他票價(jià)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，tell的過(guò)去式是told,故填told。(6)句意：但是他怎樣告訴他的孩子們這個(gè)壞消息呢》根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣告訴，所以用how,故填how。(7)句意：把它掉在地上。ontheground在地上，故填on。(8)句意：這個(gè)從你的口袋里掉出來(lái)的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以fall用過(guò)去式fell,故填fell。(9)句意：直直地看著我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名詞，所以第一個(gè)用名詞所有格，即father's,故填father's。(10)句意：這真地對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。to是介詞，后面用賓格。I的賓格是me,故填me。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout(it)history?TheInternetcan'tworkcomputers.Enidinvented(發(fā)明)the(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeasroom.Inthe1960s,(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon(become)popular.TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe(important)partsofpeople'slife.TheInternetreally(make)ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；tosave；Most；became；mostimportant；makes【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。(1)句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，it的形容詞修物主代詞是its,故填its。(2)句意：沒(méi)有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。根據(jù)句意可知是沒(méi)有，即without,故填withouto(3)句意：Enid在1946年發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填firsto(4)句意：它像一個(gè)房間那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a,故填a。(5)句意：科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù)，即 scientists，故填scientistso(6)句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用……做某事，故填tosaveo(7)句意：大部分人在那時(shí)不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分，即most,故填Mosto(8)句意：很快它變得受歡迎。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式 became，故填becameo(9)句意：因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù)oneofthe,可知用最高級(jí)，important是多音節(jié)單詞，因此最高級(jí)是mostimportant,故填mostimportanto(10)句意：因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡(jiǎn)單和豐富多彩。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Internet,所以make用單三makes,故填makes°【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany（kind）oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir（dream）cometruebyjoiningthem.example,LiXiaojiao,EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis（talent）inmusic.Shesings（well）thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat（sing）Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe（one）prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged（she）life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulasasyouworkhard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的才藝節(jié)目。（1）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)有很多種才藝節(jié)目。形容詞many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為kinds。（2）句意：很多人通過(guò)參加節(jié)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)manypeople可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短語(yǔ)forexample表例如。故答案為for。（4）句意：李曉嬌，一個(gè)來(lái)自重慶的英語(yǔ)老師。teacher為單數(shù)且為第一次出現(xiàn)，前面需要不定冠詞；English為元音音素開(kāi)頭。故答案為an。（5）句意：她在音樂(lè)上有天賦。固定搭配betalentedinsth.在某事上有天賦。故答案為talented。（6）句意：她在學(xué)校里比任何老師都唱得好。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級(jí)better。故答案為better。（7）句意：她擅長(zhǎng)唱英文歌。固定搭配 begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事。故答案為singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等獎(jiǎng)。定冠詞the后接序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first，第一。故答案為firsto（9）句意：同時(shí)，這個(gè)節(jié)目也改變了她的生活。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為her。故答案為hero（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功。固定搭配aslongas只要。故答案為long?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。5.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingis(education).Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeel(boring)ortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed(be)abook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis(use).Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread(fast)andfinditeasiertounderstandyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Good(learn)maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings(write)about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；towrite【解析】【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛(ài)好的原因。(1)句意：首先，閱讀是有教育意義的。be+形容詞，education是名詞，其形容詞是educational,故填educational。(2)句意：你可以總是保持愉悅，如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開(kāi)心的條件，如果，if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if。(3)句意：你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。主語(yǔ)是you，指人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故填bored。(4)句意：你可以在車(chē)上、飛機(jī)上的任何地方，甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書(shū)。onaplane，在飛機(jī)上，故填on。(5)句意：所有你需要的僅僅是一本書(shū)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)book，所以用is，故填is。(6)句意：讀書(shū)的另一個(gè)英語(yǔ)是它是有用的。be+形容詞，use的形容詞是useful，故填useful。(7)句意：你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級(jí)，所以fast用比較級(jí)faster，故填faster。(8)句意：并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以用what，指讀得內(nèi)容，故填what。(9)句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者也可能成為作家。writers是名詞，指人，所以learn用表示人的名詞，即學(xué)習(xí)者learner,writers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以learner也用復(fù)數(shù)learners,故填learners。(10)句意：他們總是有寫(xiě)的更多的東西。things是名詞，todo不定式做定語(yǔ)，故填towrite?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。.讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There(be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans (易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(樹(shù)葉)，andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall.OneFriday,oneofthe(child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.nextMonday,shebroughtabagand(find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes(pick)upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup (撿起)sodacansandput(they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch(clean)thanbefore!Thestreetlookedbetteritwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(種子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgardenprettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto(help)yourcity?【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小女孩每天利用等公交車(chē)的十分鐘時(shí)間把城市街道變成干凈的。(1)句意：在公交車(chē)站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車(chē)零件和空的易拉罐。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)bottles是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were,故填were。(2)句意：孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道，決定做些事情。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，……之一，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故填children。(3)句意：下個(gè)星期一，她拿著一個(gè)袋子。thenextMonday下個(gè)周一，故填The。(4)句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式found,故填found。(5)句意：周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，所以用picking,故填pickingo(6)句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。put是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，they的賓格是them,故填them。(7)句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用clean的比較級(jí)cleane一故填cleaner。(8)句意：盡管它看起來(lái)不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來(lái)更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知是盡管，故填though/although。(9)句意：幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹(shù)的美麗花園。帶有用with，表伴隨，故填with。(10)句意：你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎？ todo不定式表示目的，故填help。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空Hi,Jane!Isaw your nameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andI wouldlike(be ) yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousome thingsabout(my). MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'm aboutfive(foot) tall. I haveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesare playingcomputergamesandplayingchess.Ilivewithmyparents.They(come)toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23andworksanarchitect(建筑師)inLondon.I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare(friend)tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy(play)badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics(well)ofall.Iwanttobeengineer.Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫(xiě)信給筆友Jane,告訴她自己的一些信息。(1)句意：我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。(2)句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語(yǔ)是I,其反身代詞是myself,故填myself。(3)句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet,故填feet。(4)句意：大約30年前他們從香港來(lái)的英國(guó)。30yearsago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用come的過(guò)去式came,故填came。(5)句意：我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)但是我寫(xiě)得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but,故填but。(6)句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為，故填as。(7)句意：因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗?duì)我很友好。befriendlyto對(duì) 友好，故填friendly。(8)句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填playing。(9)句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，所以用well的最高級(jí)best,故填best。(10)句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用35故填an?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowtokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep(we)energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat(many)freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhandsmeals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus(take)exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.(third),Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearlygetupearly.Lastly,(listen)tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus(feel)relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；totake；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。(1)句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly…是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。(2)句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。(3)句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù)butlessjunkfood可知應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)more更多，故答案為more。(4)句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識(shí)飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為beforeo(5)句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)鍛煉是重要的。It'sadjforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事怎么樣。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為totakeo(6)句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面Firstly,Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly,第三，故答案為T(mén)hirdlyo(7)句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會(huì)頭痛。根據(jù)wemayhaveaheadache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if,句首單詞第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Ifo(8)句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。(9)句意：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen和chatting是兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動(dòng)名詞listening。故答案為listening。(10)句意：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。makesbdo是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形feel,故答案為feel?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配及語(yǔ)境。最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26-daynonstop（不間斷的）journeyofabout2,500mi-les,justtosearchforfoodforherbaby.Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice（衛(wèi)星星艮蹤儀）.HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.Thetripisknownasthelon-gestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds.Beforethat,thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime.Theyusuallyflyoverthesea.ThescientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong,nonstopjourneyandflewoverland.Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline（減少）ofthebirds.Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.Besides,thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime.Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar.Maybeitshowsthatfishresources（資源）aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebird——seapollution（污染）isserious.WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?WhatdothescientiststhinkLydia,slongjourneymayshow?WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）【答案】（1）Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.（2）Afewhundredmiles.Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Weshouldtrytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段justtosearchforfoodforherbaby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime可知這種鳥(niǎo)每次會(huì)飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：Afewhundredmiles.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.可知這種鳥(niǎo)兒的數(shù)量在過(guò)去的20年下降了10%。所以答案是：Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybeitshowsthatfishresources（資源）aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.可知科學(xué)家猜測(cè)可能是圣誕島上的魚(yú)資源不充足了。故答案是：FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)介紹海鳥(niǎo)Lydia長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不間斷的飛行引起話題，談?wù)擑B(niǎo)類(lèi)不得不飛到很遠(yuǎn)的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致魚(yú)類(lèi)資源的不足，從而導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護(hù)環(huán)境，避免污染有關(guān)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents（才能）thatotherswilllike.Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respect（尊敬）others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers,ideaswithouttryingtomakethemaccept（接受）yours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don'tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus. B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime. D.Withoutfriends,wecouldnotlive.What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers. B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetonwithothers. D.Tolistentoothers'complaints.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone. B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.LaughingatourselvesandourweaknessD.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterprovidewhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine. D.日even.Whatshouldwedowhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Respectothers. B.Complain. C.Giveup. D.Laughatthem【答案】(1)BCCBA【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)交朋友的技巧。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.可知朋友能給我們的生活帶來(lái)幸福和希望，故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.可知交朋友的第一件事是與人相處，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.可知學(xué)會(huì)嘲笑自己和自己的弱點(diǎn)是幽默的技巧。故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章一共給了7個(gè)星，所以共7條建議。故選B⑸推理判斷。通過(guò)排除法可以找到答案。根據(jù)Don'tcomplain(抱怨).可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一句可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness可知D錯(cuò)誤。因此選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。AInChina,thebestmonthsoftheyearareOctoberandNovember.Atthistimethesunshinesbrightlyandoftenwindblowstokeepthetemperaturedown.Theweatherisnevertoocoldortoohot.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16cand22℃.Inwinter,windblowsstronglyandthetemperaturefalls.ByJanuaryandFebruarythetemperaturefallstoitslowest.Itseldomrains.InMarchandApril,thetemperaturegoesup,andthereisoftenfogandlightrain.ItgetswarminMayandJune,butit'snottoohot.ThereisoftenheavyraininJuneandsometimesitrainsforthreeorfourdays.JulyandAugustarethehottestmonths.ItoftenrainsharduntillateAugust.Theaverage(平均的)temperatureis33℃.InSeptemberthetemperaturebeginstofall.Thehighesttemperatureisnear29℃.HowlongmaytherainsometimeslastinJune?A.Foroneortwohours. B.Forthreeorfourdays.C.Forthreeorfourweeks. D.Forthreeorfourminutes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16Cand22℃inOctoberandNovember.ThereisoftenfogandlightraininMarchandApril.Theaveragetemperatureis33CinSeptember.ThehottestmonthsareJulyandAugust.【答案】(1)B(2)C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)四季的天氣情況。(1)根據(jù)第二段的最后一句ThereisoftenheavyraininJuneandsometimesitrainsforthreeorfourdays.可知六月份的雨有時(shí)持續(xù)三四天，故選B。(2)根據(jù)第一段可知十月和十一月份溫度通常在16到22度之間，故A表達(dá)正確，根據(jù)第二段InMarchandApril,thetemperaturegoesup,andthereisoftenfogandlightrain.可知選項(xiàng)B正確，根據(jù)最后一段JulyandAugustarethehottestmonths.可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的是C。12.閱讀理解Peterwasacarpenter(木匠)inourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtomequietly,"That'shisninthcupofteatoday..."Thenshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill,"Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:OnediningtableJune10,2017Wood27.00Paint（油漆）5.50Work,8hours($2perhour) 16.00Total（總計(jì)）58.50WhenIwaslookingatthehill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?""Yes,"Isaid,"I'mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.""Metoo,"saidPeter,"it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.""Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileonhisface.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,"Isaid,"pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate."Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.WhydidPetertalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.Whydidthewritersaythatdinningtablewouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.Becausethewoodwouldbemoreexpensive.Becauseitwasdifficulttomakediningtableswhenitwashot.BecausehethoughtPeterwouldcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthedinningtable.ThewriterthoughtPeterwouldaskfor_ifhemadeadiningtableonJune30th.A.48.50 B.78.50 C.68.50 D.20.00Fromthestoryweknowthat .PeterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomePeterstillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheendPetermadeamistakeinthebillPetertriedtogetmoremoneyforhiswork【答案】(1)CDB（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Peter盡力因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鳙@取更多的錢(qián)。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?"Hotterandmoreexpensive.可知，當(dāng)我看賬單時(shí)，皮特說(shuō)，今天是晴朗的一天，難道不是嗎？和更熱更貴，可推出皮特談?wù)撎鞖庖驗(yàn)樗幌胱屪髡咦屑?xì)瀏覽著個(gè)賬單，因?yàn)橘~單比以前要貴些，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為皮特一定會(huì)把日期加到餐桌的花費(fèi)上，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"和therewasalittlesmileonhisface.可知六月10日做一張桌子需要58.50，而作者認(rèn)為Peter到6月30日做一張餐桌需要再加20，當(dāng)作者問(wèn)皮特時(shí)，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述Peter盡力通過(guò)他的工作獲取更多的利益，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重視）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"_".A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends D.notfriends

Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_.howtomakeabestfriendhowtolearnfromyourbestfriendswhata"bestfriend"iswhatabestfriendcandoforyouFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat—.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendswemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyoua"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriendWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(I I A.②③④⑤A.②③④⑤【答案】(1)BCCB【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類(lèi)的朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕)可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑?，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guestfriends，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.可知最好的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)故意傷害你，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分別介紹三種類(lèi)型朋友，第五段是總結(jié)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解DearAuntTara,Ihaveaproblem.WehavetodoourhomeworkingroupsandfinishitbeforethisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,doesnothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'lldoitlater."Buthehardlyeverdoeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitinthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What'sworse,whenMs.Linasksourgroupaboutthehomework.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon'tworkhardenough.I'mreallyangrywithGaryaboutthis.We'reinthesamegroup.Shouldn'twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob?KateDearKate,Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn'tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.AuntTara（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rockingtheboat"meaninEnglishinKate'sletter?Stoppingthingsgoingwell. B.Tellingpeoplewhattodo.C.Workingwithoutthinking. D.Playinggamesallthetime.（2）FromKate'sletter,weknowMs.Linmaybea .A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.reporter（3）What'sKate'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfinishher