語(yǔ)法：課件完整版

分分鐘搞定考研語(yǔ)法請(qǐng)記住我微博＠鬼谷一喵HOWAREYOU？HOWOLDAREYOU？完型：辨析？讀懂！語(yǔ)法+詞匯！閱讀新題型：定位？讀懂！語(yǔ)法+詞匯！翻譯：詞匯？劃分成分！語(yǔ)法+詞匯！寫作：模板？自己的話！語(yǔ)法+詞匯！簡(jiǎn)單句

10% 并列句

10%三大從句

60%特殊句型

10% 長(zhǎng)難句 ？!分分鐘搞定考研語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)：約1.5小時(shí)五大基本句型->2Heiscrying.Iloveyou.Wecanmakeourcountrymorebeautiful.Myfathergavemesomeadvice.Thehandsomeguyisyourteacher.主謂賓（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）watch主系表（be,感官動(dòng)詞）tastefeelsmell主謂賓定狀·表Yourteacherislisteningtothepopularmusicinthegarden.名詞（冠詞/格）

GermanisanEuropeanCountry.Isthisthebookthatyou'relookingfor?TheGod、PlaythepianoIamCarol'sex-husband'ssister'sroomate.

Iamyourroomate'sbrother'sex-wife'sobsterician（產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生）.Thecommingofageofpost-warbabyboombroughtremarkableinfluenceuponAmericansociety.China'sproudofits5000yearsofthehistoryandculture.代詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)/不定代詞）

Lastweek,mymomvisitedtheGreatWall.all,everyone

VS

each,everyone數(shù)詞（score=20）形容詞、副詞形容詞在前，詞組在后，作定語(yǔ)。副詞作狀語(yǔ)一般都是褒義。acertainreason、acompleteprogram、theillboylatterVSformerbepresentatVSbeabsentfromtwiceasbigasthatonetwicebiggerthanthatoneHeiscleverthanyou.時(shí)態(tài)·語(yǔ)態(tài)·情態(tài)=次序·何人·感受被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thecoatwasheswell.Thepenwriteswell.Thebookisworthreading.Theflowerneedwatering.Itsoundswell.Mystockshaveranout.(wear～,give～)Icanswimmacrosstheriver.Heshouldhelpthepoorintheremotearea.Hemighthavefinishedthehomework.Ifitrainstomorrow,I'llstayathome.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(現(xiàn)在)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.IfIhadwings,Iwouldflyoverthesea.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(過去)Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wewouldhavedoneitbetter.suggest,advice,propose,recommend.order,commandrequire,demand(House,Understand,Share,BuyAndNeverDemand),request,ask

Itistimethatsb.didsth.早該做wouldratherthat寧愿Itis(was)+形/ed+that……

Itisnecessarythatwe(should可省略,下同）haveawalknow.

Itwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadoftime.

Itisrequiredthatnobody(should)smokehere.

Itisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleofschool.分分鐘搞定考研語(yǔ)法掌握定語(yǔ)從句：約1個(gè)小時(shí)which

先行詞不能為all/anything/nothing/much/little等不定代詞HaveyoutakendownanythingthatMr.Yaohassaid?

先行詞不能出現(xiàn)theonly或thevery等強(qiáng)調(diào)Thisistheonlywaythatwecanthinkout.

先行詞不能為序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)ThisisthebestfilmthatI'veeverseem.

先行詞不能人物混合Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolandtheteachersthattheyvisitedyesterday.that非限制性逗號(hào)后，逗號(hào)后的介詞后

Thetree,whichis400yearsold,isveryfamoushere.Thetreethatis400yearsoldisveryfamoushere.

Wedependontheland,fromwhichwecangetourfood.斷句練習(xí)

Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythat

arelikethesun.Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoexplore.Inourfactory,therearemanypeoplewho

aremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.Adriverwho

isdrivingthebusmustn'ttalkwithothersorbeabsentminded.Thepoliceexplained

thatthedifficultieswhichtheyfacedweretoosevere.公式1：……動(dòng)詞1【關(guān)系詞動(dòng)詞2……句尾】公式2：……【關(guān)系詞動(dòng)詞1】動(dòng)詞2前……寫作練習(xí)1）那些接受過高等教育的人應(yīng)當(dāng)賺取更多的錢。

Thosewhohavereceivedhighereducationshouldearnmore.2）那些支持太空研究的人指出數(shù)以千計(jì)的產(chǎn)品都是太空研究的直接或者間接產(chǎn)品。

Thosewhosupportspaceresearchpointoutthathundredsofproductsaredirectorindirectproductsofspaceexploration.3）學(xué)校學(xué)生都是十幾歲的孩子，他們的身體正在迅速成長(zhǎng)。

Schoolstudentsareteenagerswhoareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment.4）我們期待著各國(guó)人民享受豐富多彩文化生活的那一天的到來(lái)。

Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenpeopleofallnationsenjoyakaleidoscopicculturallife.分分鐘搞定考研語(yǔ)法名詞性的從句：約1個(gè)小時(shí)陳述句：that·同一般疑問句：變陳述加whether/if引導(dǎo)·同特殊疑問句：保留特殊疑問詞后面變陳述·同Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworked.Ihaveaquestion,whereyourfatherworked.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethicsprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,

isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.whethershewillcomeornotIdon'tknow～

Itisunknown～

Thequestionis～

Thequestion～isnotsettled.難得糊涂：那些啥都不知道的人很幸福簡(jiǎn)單句——

定語(yǔ)從句——

名詞性從句——難得糊涂：那些啥都不知道的人很幸福

Thepersonishappyindeed.Thepersonknowsnothing.Thepersonwhoknowsnothingishappyindeed.Whoknowsnothingishappyindeed.Knowingnothing,thepersonishappyindeed.（非謂語(yǔ)再相會(huì)）寫作練習(xí)1）自然而然，女孩子就將帶孩子看作是女性活動(dòng)。

Itisnaturalthatgirlsidentifyraisingchildrenasafemaleactivity.2）法律規(guī)定，家長(zhǎng)作為孩子的唯一監(jiān)護(hù)人，對(duì)于孩子的所有錯(cuò)誤行為都有責(zé)任。

Itisstipulatedinlawthatparents,asthesoleguardiansoftheirchildren,areresponsibleforalltheirmisconducts.3）的確，飛機(jī)的發(fā)明對(duì)于我們的生活方式有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

Itiscertainlytruethattheinventionofplanehashadaprofoundimpactonourlifestyles.4）據(jù)說(shuō)，很多藍(lán)領(lǐng)都有心理疾病。

Itissaidthatmanyblue-collaredworkerssufferfrompsychologicalproblems.分分鐘搞定考研語(yǔ)法識(shí)別狀語(yǔ)從句：約1.5小時(shí)NeverbeforehaveTVservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.Fewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldatagetintothewronghands.AftertheWW2,theUShasamarket8timeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Railroadstypicallychargetheshippers20-30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompetingforthebusiness.Nosoonerhad

theyreachedhomethanitrainedmoreandmoreheavily.Hardlyhadheseenmewhenheranaway.Wedidn’tgohomeuntilwefinishedourhomework.Untilwefinishedourhomework,wedidn’tgohome.

Notuntilwefinishedourhomework,didwegohome.2003·完型

Intheseactivitiesitisimportanttorememberthatyoungteenshaveshortattentionspan.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized___participantcanremainactive.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif1996·完型

Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygenandsometimesnitrogen.Theyaredifferent____theirelementsarearrangeddifferently.AinthatBsothatCsuchthatDexceptthat寫作練習(xí)

1）兼職對(duì)全日制學(xué)生有用，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏苜嵉藉X，而且還可以獲得職業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Part-timejobsareusefulforfull-timestudentsbecausetheynotonlyearnmoneybutalsogaincareerexperience.2)如果你想與眾不同，就不要隨時(shí)裝大流走。

Ifyouwanttobedifferentfromothers,youshouldnotfollowthefashion.3）一些人賺了錢很幸福，我讀到好書很幸福。

Somepeoplefeelhappywhentheyhavemademoney,whileIfindblisswhenIamreadingagoodbook.4)盡管老年人不可能承擔(dān)體力要求高的工作，但是有很多工作特別適合老年人做，比如咨詢師、醫(yī)生和心理學(xué)家。

Althougholdpeopleareunlikelytoassumephysicallydemandingtasks,therearemanyjobsthatareespeciallysuitableforoldpeoplesuchasconsultants,doctorsandpsychologists.從句類型的綜合判別Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.Attimewhenhiringqualifiedpeopleisbecomingmoredifficult,employerswhocaneliminateinvalidbiasfromtheprocesshaveadistinctadvantage.Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepage.HewasanAsianAmericanwhowasraisedinahouseholdwhererespectfulzonesinauthoritywasshowbyavertingyoureyes.從句類型的綜合判別分分鐘搞定考研語(yǔ)法微博＠北京姚洋謝謝大家分分鐘搞定考研語(yǔ)法特殊結(jié)構(gòu)匯總：約2.5小時(shí)倒裝主謂賓——>謂賓主（全部倒裝）1·句首為時(shí)間/方位副詞，謂語(yǔ)為go/come（進(jìn)行變現(xiàn)在）Thebusiscominghere.Hereiscomingthebus.Herecomesthebus.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Thehourcamewhen~.2·句首地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Theoldmanlivesinthecitycenter.Atemplestandsonthemountain.3·句中分詞聯(lián)上地點(diǎn)放句首，be做謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)后置。Agroupofyoungpeoplearesittingontheground.Agroupofyoungpeoplearesittingontheground.Sittingonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.a、Aboyagedabout18waslyingonthefloor.b、Onthefloor

waslying

aboyagedabout18.c、Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout18.倒裝完成：Ving/ed+介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)300JapaneseyoungpeoplearevisitingBeijing.visitingBeijingare300Japaneseyoungpeople主謂賓——>助·主謂賓（部分倒裝）1·句首狀語(yǔ)為否定

hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,never,few,little,less,nolonger,notonlyatnotime,bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstances,innoway,onnoaccount,onnoconsideration（介詞+no+名詞=絕不）Heneversmokes.Neverdoeshesmokes.NeverdoItrustyou.Notonlydidthecustomercomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.Undernocircumstance,doItrustyou.那么，到此為止，介個(gè)助動(dòng)詞是什么東東？amisaredodoesdidhashavehadcancould...2·句首o(hù)nly+狀OnlywithyoucanIfellhappy.Onlywhenyoucomewillwestartthemeeting.3·so...that在句首HerunssofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.Sofastdoesherunthat~.Themoonwassobrightthattheflowersbrightasbyday.Sobrightwasthemoonthat~.4·as表示雖然（也就是位于第2個(gè)單詞時(shí)）AlthoughIamyoung,Icanlivebymyself.AlthoughIlikemusicverymuch,...>MuchasIlikemusic,...Althoughthepictureissimple...>Simpleasthepictureis...5·虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝IfIwereyou,Icouldhelphim.Ifyouhadcometomybirthdayparty,youwouldhaveseenYaoMing.QUIZ1Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaters,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-off衍生industrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters/malls.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesrelatedtochronic慢性pain.HadInotattendedthisworkshop,Iwouldhaveautomaticallyassumedthemanwasthebestcandidatebecausethepositionrequiredquiteabitofextensivetravel.Itissaidthatneverbeforehasmanbeensohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、不定式二、定語(yǔ)從句的省略（分詞作定語(yǔ)）三、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略（分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

動(dòng)名詞sleepingbabyreadingroomtodo、-ing/-ed（術(shù)語(yǔ)皆浮云，功能是王道）todo與-ing做主語(yǔ)

WatchingTV

ismyhobby.

Tostudyabroadismydream.做表語(yǔ)

Myhobbyis

watchingTV.Mydreamistostudyabroad.ing=普遍狀態(tài)、todo=目的、希望做賓語(yǔ)

Iwanttodo...（98%）

doingacknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,delay,escape,deny,consider,mind,miss,finish,resist,imagine,practice,suggest,prevent,postpone,keep,quitforget、stop、rememberregret、try、mean省to不定式

1）feel,observe,overhear,watch,listento,perceive,notice,see,hear...（生理感覺）

2）make,let,have（...sbdosth.）Onseeingtheyoungchildfellintothelake,Mr.Yaosprangtohisfeet,andwentontherescue.（感官ing后fall...v.一般原形,seesb.dosth.beseentofallinto被動(dòng)還原to）固定句型Itisnouse,nogood/nofun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimeh等名詞

doingsth.Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/expensive等形容詞

doingItisnousecryingoverthesplitmilk.Itisnogoodobjecting.Itisagreatfunplayingfootball.Itisuselessspeaking.Itisniceseeingyouagain.Itisgoodplayingchessaftersupper.-ing/-ed作定語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)（直接省略）

Iknowtheboywhotheteacherpraisedjustnow.Thepoliceexplainedthatthedifficultieswhichtheyfacedweretoosevere.關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)（省略+主動(dòng)變ing/被動(dòng)變ed）即分詞作后置定語(yǔ)IknowthegirlwhocomesfromBeijing.IknowthegirlcomingfromBeijing.IlikereadingbookswhichwerewrittenbyOHenry.IlikereadingbookswrittenbyOHenry.n+ing/ed——>省略IhaveacatwhichisnamedKing.IhaveacatnamedKing.Thefirstthingthatis

neededforinnovationisafascinationwithwonder.Databaseswhichare

usedbysomecompanies

don'trelyondatacollectedsystematically.Hamiltonisn'ttheonlyeducatorwhocrossed->crossingtheAtlantic.QUIZ2Careerexpertssaythatoneoftheways

thatjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobs

istoconcealtheiridentities.主動(dòng)·狀

↓Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyears,whichbeenhancedbychronicpersonnelshortagesthat

arecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.Overthepast3decasesthenumberofstudentswholeaves>

leavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad

hasgrownatannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.-ing/-ed作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格1.狀語(yǔ)從句中，前后文主語(yǔ)一致（省略+主變ing,被變ed）2.分詞短語(yǔ)可以保留連詞Whenthemousesawthecat,itranaway.Seeingthecat,themouseranaway.句首Themouseranawayseeingthecat.句尾Whenseeingthecat,themouseranaway.保留關(guān)系詞Readingtheletter,sheburstoutcrying.Afterhavingannoyedeverybody,hewenthome.Althoughexhaustedbythewalk,hecontinuedhisjourney.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.AcomparedBbeingcomparedCcomparingDhavingcompared

提示：whenwe……，we…… Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,____insufficientlypopularwithallmembers. Abeingconsidered Bconsidering Ctobeconsidered Dhavingconsidered

提示：...。Hewasconsidered...。Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywrittingever-longerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipateeverypossibleaccident.Being

interestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.獨(dú)立主格1）分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句不同（省略關(guān)系詞）2）獨(dú)立主格只能做狀語(yǔ)

After

wefinishedtheexam,theTeacherbegantopointoutourmistakes.

Wefinishingtheexam,~.插入結(jié)構(gòu)Incidentally,yourproposalhasbeenputtothediscussionatthemeeting.Hewasluckier,however,becausehewasonlyslightlywounded.Heisyoung.HehasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish,though.副詞插入語(yǔ)，句首句中句末都有，放在其修飾的句子前面去理解。Isleptinyesterdaymorning;worsestill,mybikewasoutoforder.Strangeenough,hedoesn'tknowthatfamouswriter.形容詞短語(yǔ)插入，理解為“……的是，……”China,infact,hascaughtupwithandsurpassedt