語(yǔ)法填空不定式和動(dòng)名詞專練

結(jié)構(gòu)

:todo；(否定)nottodo二.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式時(shí)態(tài)

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tohavebeendoing--------------------不定式及其用法主動(dòng)提出應(yīng)用于幫助失敗(不能,沒(méi)有)準(zhǔn)備假裝拒絕碰巧負(fù)擔(dān)得起offerapplyhelpfailpreparepretendrefusehappenafford要求計(jì)劃努力希望、愿意同意決定ask,demandplan,intend,meanmanage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattemptwish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldpreferagree,promisedecide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind

Hestolesomethingeveryday_______(pay)forthebill.2.TeacherWangis_______(meet)usthisafternoon.3.Hetoldme_______(take)themtoashopinanearbystreet.4.Icontinued______(buy)cansfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.5.Howmanyofthembreakthelawinorder_______(pay)fortheirdrugs?topaytomeettotaketobuytopay語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)一：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.—Haveyouenjoyedyourvisithere?—Yes,I’llbeverysorry__________.(leave)2.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_________home.(go)3.Thoselettersare___________tothecountrysiderightaway.(send)4.___________ourwishes,wemusttryourbesttoworkwell.(realize)toleavetogotobesentTorealize語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)二：6.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter_______________afterdrinking.(drive)7.I’msorry________________toturnoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.(forget)8.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut_____forhimhere.(wait)9.Studentspretended(假裝)______________whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(read)10.Wedidn’texpectouroffer____________soquickly.(reject)nottodrivetohaveforgottenwaittobereadingtoberejected練習(xí)三：高考真題演練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(廣東)1.toplease句中已有謂語(yǔ)waseasy，please應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因在形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toplease。toplease2.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(廣東)2.tohelp作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。tohelp3.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______________(discover).(2010江西卷)3.tobediscovered。動(dòng)詞wait后習(xí)慣上接不定式；另外，actors與discover之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選不定式的被動(dòng)式。tobediscovered4.Wewereastonished______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.(2010遼寧卷)4.tofind。beastonished后要接不定式表示原因。tofind5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________(buy)presentsformydad.(2010全國(guó)卷I)5.tobuy。“給父親買(mǎi)禮物”是“從銀行拿錢(qián)出來(lái)”的目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。tobuy6.Hisfirstbook____________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陜西卷)6.tobepublished。根據(jù)句中的nextmonth可知是將出版，故要用不定式；又因?yàn)閎ook與publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。tobepublished7.Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.(2010山東卷)7.tocomplete。表示有事要做，用“have+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式用作定語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞。tocomplete8.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone____________(repair)firstisthelibrary.(2010重慶卷)8.toberepaired。表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未來(lái)，用動(dòng)詞不定式；又theone與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。toberepaired9.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.(2010四川卷)10.todeal。在形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant等后作狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，且習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。todeal10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.(2010上海卷)11.toreduce。不定式在此用作定語(yǔ)，修飾theonlyway。其實(shí)，theonlyway還有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是wecanimagine，另一個(gè)是toreducetheoveruseofwater…。toreduce考慮建議完成想象練習(xí)明白喜歡,欣賞錯(cuò)過(guò),懷念阻止禁止

considersuggest,advisefinish,completeimagine,fancypractiseunderstandappreciate,enjoymisspreventforbid,prohibit,ban

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