2021-2022年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften______.

2.

Theintegrityoftheleadershipoftheorganizationisthebestmethodforpromotingatrustingworkenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Whatistheadvantageoftheretirementsavings?

A.Governmentwithdrawsalighttaxontheretirementsavings.

B.Employeescangetmoneyastheretirementsavingsfromtheiremployers.

C.Anyonewiththeretirementsavingsisqualifiedfora401Kplan.

D.Morethan50%Americansenjoyfreemoneyintheretirementsavings.

4.

Peopleconsumemoreandmorecaloriestomakeusfeelthatwearefullatmealsthatarerichin______.

5.

Enteringriversby______,phosphatesandnitratesasfertilizerscanresultineutrophication.

6.

Globalwindpowercapacityincreasedalmost______timesfrom1996totheendof200

7.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

8.Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavoriteposition—apublic-interestattorneybecauseshehasto______.

9.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemadesomeimprovementwhile______________hasdonealmostnothingtoimprove.

10.

Peoplehadbettergiveprioritytotheretirementsavings,becausetheywillnot______whentheyareold.

11.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunfor2000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

12.

Gradualexitplanhastheadvantageofhigherliteracylevelsforthestudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Weshouldbeinformedofthepotentialharmaboutcloning.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Majordepressionsseemtooccuronlytopeoplewhohaveafamilyhistoryofdepression.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Parentscomplainedthattheconstructivistmathoftenintroduced______.

17.Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

18.

Thetermpunctuatedequilibriarefersto______.

19.

Youmaysufferamusclecontractionheadacheifyoureadforalongtimewith______.

20.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.聽力原文：W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,buttheweatheristerriblyhad.

M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.I'mveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

23.(29)

A.Nothing.

B.Sixbigfish.

C.Anoldshoe.

D.Thefishforlunchthatwasdelicious.

24.

【B2】

25.

【B7】

26.聽力原文：Ifacityeverneededtallbuildingsinahurry,itwasChicagointhe1880s.LocatedinthecenterofAmerica'sfarmland,withraillinkstoeverycoast,itwasthenaturalhubofcommercefortheentirecontinent,andoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinthecountry.ThegreatChicagoFireof1871madetheneedfortallbuildingsurgentevenbeforethe1880s.Thefireragedfortwodaysandwipedoutone-thirdofallthebuildingsinthecity.ThefirewassodestructivethatwhenArchitectWilliamLeBaronJenneybeganworkontheHomeInsuranceBuildingtwelveyearslater,rebuildingwasstillunderway.Accordingtolegend,JenneywasworkingonhisdesignfortheHomeInsuranceBuildingoneafternoonin1883whenabirdbeganmakingsomuchnoisethathecouldn'tconcentrate.Hegotsoangrythathegrabbedtheheaviestbookhecouldfindandpoundedfuriouslyonthebird'ssteel-wirecagetoshutitup.Thecagecouldhavebrokenaftersuchabuse,Jenneythoughtafterwards,butitdidn't.Itdidn'tevendent.Ifsteelcagesweresostrong,herealized,whynotmakebuildingsoutofsteel?WhynotbuildtheHomeInsuranceBuildingwithsteel?Butintheearly1880s,buildingswerestillrarelytallerthansixorsevenstories,anditwasn'tjustbecausepeoplehatedslowelevatorsorclimbingstairs,Bricks,thestandardconstructionmaterialsofthetime,weretooheavytobuildmuchhigherthanthat.Tosupportatallstructure,thelowerwallswouldhavetobesothickthattherewouldbelittlefloorleft.Besides,whyusesomanybrickstoaddjustonefloorwhenthesamenumberofbrickscouldbeusedtoconstructanentirebuildingsomewhereelse?Steel,ontheotherhand,issomuchlighterandcancarrysomuchmoreweightthanbrickthatyoucanbuildmorethan100floorsbeforeyourunintothesametypeofproblem.

(30)

A.Theyusedbricksandtheyaretooheavy.

B.Theyusedbricksthatweretooexpensive.

C.Steelwasinshortsupply.

D.Thebenefitsofsteelwereunknowntothem.

27.

【B4】

28.(17)

A.Hemeansthathedidn'tknowthethesisproposal.

B.Hemeansthathehasn'thavetimetoreadtheproposal.

C.Hemeansthathewillnothelpherreadtheproposal.

D.Hemeansthatshe'dhavegivenittohimearlier.

29.

【B5】

30.【B1】

31.(31)

A.HehadnotexpectedsuchaboldquestionfromPat.

B.HewonderedwhyPatdidn'trunaway.

C.Patwasn'tafraidofhim.

D.Pathadaguninhishands.

32.

【B8】

33.(32)

A.ThatshegotalotofgoodideasfromNancy

B.Thatsheisworkinghappilyatherpresentjob.

C.ThatclothesfromNancy'sofficehelpedtogetherajob

D.That"DressforSuccess"hasagoodbusinessrelationwithherfirm

34.聽力原文：Theexistenceofblackholehadlongbeenpredictedbytheorybutneverconfirmed.

Ablackholeisanextremelymysteriousobject.Ithasagravitywhichissointensethatnothing,notevenlight,canescapefromit.Itcanchangespaceandtimeinbasicways.

ApowerfulX-raystreamdrewtheattentionofscientiststotheevent.Itislocatednearthecenterofagalaxywhichisabout700millionlight-yearsfromEarth.Accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists,gasesfromthestarhavebeenheatedtoatemperatureofmultimillion-degreewhentheyweredrawntowardtheblackhole.Thusastrongwindisproduced.

Scientistssaidastaraboutthesizeofoursunwascomingclosetotheblackhole.Thebiggravityoftheblackholepulledthestartothepointofbreaking.Itisestimatedtohaveagravity100milliontimesthatofoursun.

TheeffectissimilartothedraggingforcethemoonhasontheEarth'soceans,butismuchmoreviolent.Theblackholehasobservedtohaveeatenupabout1percentofthestar.Itseemsthatthisunluckystarhasjustenteredthewrongneighborhood.

ScientistshaveseenothersimilarX-raystreamsbefore,butneverwereabletolocatethematthecenterofagalaxy,whereblackholesmayexist.ThenewobservationsalsofoundthatablackholeisalwayssurroundedbyX-rays.

(33)

A.Ithasanintensegravity.

B.Itcanchangespaceandtimeinbasicways.

C.Nothingcanescapefromit.

D.Ithasbeenpredictedbytheorybutneverconfirmed.

35.(25)

A.Hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmates.

B.HefindstheEnglishcourseloadtooheavy.

C.Heisnotinterestedinhispresentmajor.

D.HeisgoodatAppliedLinguistics.

36.聽力原文：W:I'mgoingovertoseeacarsomeonehasforsale.Withallyourexperienceasamechanic,I'dappreciateyouropinion.

M:Thatwastwentyyearsago.Carshavechangedsomuch.I'mnotsurehowmuchhelpImightbe,butsureI'llcomealongfortheride.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(14)

A.Hemighthelpthewomanmuch.

B.Thewomanshouldn'tbuyausedcar.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutnewcars.

D.Thewomanisabettermechanicthanheis.

37.(34)

A.ThepressureforhighstandardsinAmericaneducation.

B.Thekids'readinessforactiveparticipationinlearning.

C.Theprevalenteagernesstoimproveacademicperformance.

D.Alloftheabove.

38.

【B11】

39.(28)

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Hiking.C.Tailriding.D.Fishing.

40.(21)

A.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D.Itallowsstudentstomeetteachersfromotheruniversities.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthorthequotedword"guttural"(Para.2)to______.

A.communicatethenewspaper'slackofunderstandingandrespectfortheauthor'spresentation

B.describemostaccuratelyhowtheauthorfeltabouthisWhiteHousereadingofhispoems

C.emphasizethedramaticeffectontheWhiteHouseaudienceoftheauthor'sreadingofhispoemsandperformanceoftraditionalPueblosongs

D.conveythesoundoftheAcomaPueblolanguagetoreaderswhoareunfamiliarwithit

42.

【C9】______

43.

Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere______.

A.perfectfortheinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

44.

【C3】

45.

Beingtownspeople,humanists______.

A.enjoyedabetterlife

B.experienceddifferentbyes

C.wereagainsteducationalchanges

D.seldomwenttochurches

46.(57)

47.

JeannetteCharlesisinconstantdemandbecause______.

A.herresemblancetotheQueenisnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinnature

B.thejournalistsabroadfrequentlytreatherasaBritishambassadress

C.herartisticskillisveryexcellent

D.sheisadignifiedoldlady

48.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectiousforupto30days.

49.

Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

A.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.

B.Patientscanchoosethesleepinghoursoftheirdoctors.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

50.(58)

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Beforethemidnineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.Drying,smoking,andsaltingcouldpreservemeatforashorttime,buttheavailabilityoffreshmeat,likethatoffreshmilk,wasverylimited,therewasnowaytopreventspoilage.Butin1810aFrenchinventornamedNicolasAppertdevelopedthecookingandsealingprocessofcanning.Andinthei850sanAmericannamedGallBordendevelopedameansofcondensingandpreservingmilk.Cannedgoodsandcondensedmilkbecamemorecommonduringthe1860s,butsuppliesremainedlowbecausecanshadtobemadebyhand.By]880,however,inventorshadfashionedstampingandsolderingmachinesthatmassproducedcansfromtinplate.Suddenlyallkindsoffoodcouldbepreservedandboughtatalltimesoftheyear.

Othertrends,andinventionshadalsohelpedmakeitpossibleforAmericanstovarytheirdailydiets.Growingurbanpopulationscreateddemandthatencouragedfruitandvegetablefarmerstoraisemoreproduce.Railroadrefrigeratorearsenabledgrowersandmeatpackerstoshipperishablesgreatdistancesandtopreservethemforlongerperiods.Thus,bythe1890s,northerncitydwellerscouldenjoysouthernandwesternstrawberries,grapes,andtomatoes,previouslyavailableforamonthatmost,foruptosixmonthsoftheyear.Inaddition,increaseduseoficeboxesenabledfamiliestostoreperishables.Aneasymeansofproducingicecommerciallyhadbeeninventedinthe1870s,andby1900thenationhadmorethantwo;thousandcommercialiceplants,mostofwhichmadehomedeliveries.Theiceboxbecameafixtureinmosthomesandremainedsountilthemechanizedrefrigeratorreplaceditinthe1920sand1930s.

Almosteveryonenowhadamorediversifieddiet.Somepeoplecontinuedtoeatmainlyfoodsthatwereheavyinstarchesorcarbohydrates,andnoteveryonecouldaffordmeat.Nevertheless,manyfamiliescouldtakeadvantageofpreviouslyunavailablefruits,vegetables,anddairyproductstoachievemorevariedfare.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Causesoffoodspoilage.

B.Commercialproductionofice.

C.InventionsthatledtochangesintheAmericandiet.

D.Populationmovementsinthenineteenthcentury.

52.

Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenthestoryis______.

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgotthegirl.

Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysomederanged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthehappyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofIndiaandotherdevelopingcountriessupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetitionpulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?IsthisperiodgoingtobetitledTheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?

Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestsignsaretroubling.Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,fromJapantotheU.S.toEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomicpie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnationalincomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyearendingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgrossdomesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.

Anobvious—andpessimistic—explanationforthisbroaddeclineistheintensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersinadvancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.HarvardeconomistRichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformerSovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeoftheworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalisrelativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgoup.

"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplacesgreatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld",writesFreeman.That"shiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkerscompeteforworkingthatcapital."

Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,thenumbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂觀的)ending.ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinallytakinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterproductivitygrowth,evenasU.S.companiescontinuetheireffortstoboostefficiency.Anditcouldbethatthere'sjustalagbeforetheproductivitygainsgetpassedontoworkersintheform.ofhigherwages.

So,willwegetthehappyendingorthesadending?There'snowayoftellingyet—buthey,whatfunisamoviewithapredictableending?

SimilartothestoryinthemovieCasablanca,theworldeconomy______.

A.isexperiencingdramaticchanges

B.issetincomplicatedpoliticalfactors

C.involvesfiercecompetitionbetweendifferentparties

D.isdevelopingintotwopossibleoppositedirections

54.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______。

A.everytypeoffatigueneedsmedicalattention

B.pathologicalfatiguedoesnotlastlong

C.joggingcanbeusedasanescapefrompsychologicalproblems

D.thereisnocureforpsychologicalfatigue

55.Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcannotbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitisallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecannotdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecannotsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiodetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherthings.

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutfightbykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothurtanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanberadiatedandfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,tenortwentyyearslaterasaresult.

Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetroth.

Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.nuclearradiationisinvisiblebutharmful

B.nuclearradiationisdetectedonlybyareceiver

C.radiowavesareharmless

D.radiowavesaremysterious

56.

Beforetheirsonwasborn,thespousecouldseeeachother______.

57.Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

58.

Theauthorusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare______.

A.expectedtocopyhumanbrainininternalstructure

B.abletoperceiveabnormalitiesimmediately

C.farlessablethanhumanbraininfocusingonrelevantinformation

D.bestusedinacontrolledenvironment

59.Accordingtothepassage,apandemic______.

A.killsthosewhoareinfected

B.alwaysfollowsanepidemic

C.isthesameasanepidemic

D.iswidespreadandserious

60.

WhenTazaskedhisquestion,Roger______.

A.thoughtheknewtherightanswer

B.pretendednottoknowtherightanswer

C.admittedatoncethathedidnotknowtherightanswer

D.deliberatelygaveastupidanswer

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S9】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thevisitorsplannedto______(花最少的時(shí)間游覽公園以外的地方).

67.Itturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromthatcompany______(對(duì)我來說是發(fā)生在我身上的最棒的事情).

68.Much______(令我們欣慰的是),Mary'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

69.Themedflyisoneoftheworld'smostdangerouspests,______(對(duì)400多種蔬菜、水果構(gòu)成威脅).

70.Youcanstartyourownbusiness________________________(只要得到當(dāng)局允許)．

參考答案

1.unsuccessful

2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞promote和trust查讀小標(biāo)題HowtoMaintainTrust下面第一段第一句Thebestwaytomaintainatrustingworkenvironmentistokeepfrominjuringtrustinthefirstplace．和第二句Theintegrityoftheleadershipoftheorganizationiscritical．文中并沒有說這是最好的方法。

3.B解析：題干問退休積蓄的好處。原句后半部分while引導(dǎo)的分句后的內(nèi)容說，有53%的人為退休而做的儲(chǔ)蓄金沒達(dá)到相當(dāng)數(shù)目，因此無法充分利用雇主為其儲(chǔ)蓄金而支付的相應(yīng)數(shù)額。由此可推知，雇員能從老板那里得到一定的退休金。因此B項(xiàng)符合原文含義。

4.flavorvarietyflavorvariety解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞moreandmorecalories定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第一句。當(dāng)我們的一餐里有各種口味、多樣的選擇的時(shí)候，這就需要攝人更多的卡路里才能使我們吃飽。

5.rainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepagerainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage解析：該段第一句指出用磷酸鹽和硝酸鹽做肥料能夠引起其他問題。第二句就舉例說明了所導(dǎo)致的問題。該句中的Enteringriversviarainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage,thesechemicalscancauseeutrophication直接給了導(dǎo)致超營養(yǎng)作用的是Enteringriversviarainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage，其中by=via。

6.ten

7.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此處要求填入名詞性詞組作follow的賓語．根據(jù)題干中instead可知，題干問用什么方法來指揮狗隊(duì)的進(jìn)。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands為之前分句Therearenorein的進(jìn)一步說明，指出具體使狗隊(duì)前進(jìn)的方法。其中respondto與題干中follow同義，因此respondto之后的名詞性短語themusher'svocalcommands即為本題答案。

8.handleherdebt。handleherdebt。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同Merit和public-interestattorney定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知Merit想當(dāng)公益律師，但她可能得推遲這一打算，因?yàn)闉榱藨?yīng)付她的債務(wù)，她很可能需要一開始做一份報(bào)酬更高的法律工作。

9.themusicindustrythemusicindustry解析：本題定位信息是TheFTC'slaterreports和improvement，從而鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句先提到，F(xiàn)ollow-upreportsfromtheFTCindicatethatthefilmandgamingindustrieshaveimprovedtheirpracticessomewhat；倒數(shù)第二句又提到Themusicindustryhasdonelittletocleanupitsact與前文進(jìn)行對(duì)比。由此可知本題應(yīng)填入themusicindustry。

10.getnecessaryallowance(getloansgrantsorscholarships)getnecessaryallowance(getloans,grantsorscholarships)解析：本題空白處問“如果不考慮……，人們最好優(yōu)先考慮退休存款”。文中第九段提到“財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃師還建議，父母應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮他們自己的退休儲(chǔ)蓄，教育基金應(yīng)居其次。因?yàn)闆]有貸款、補(bǔ)助金和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金可用來安度晚年。”因此，答案為getnecessaryallowance。

11.D解析：由題干中veryimportant可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital，andteamsmaycover2000to3000milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace．題目問在雪橇狗的長距離訓(xùn)練中，什么尤為重要。原句說，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗適應(yīng)長距離跑至關(guān)重要)。D中g(shù)etaccustomedto與原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案為D)。原文并未說每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A)錯(cuò)誤。

12.C

13.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞無法具體定位相關(guān)內(nèi)容。本文是針對(duì)克隆技術(shù)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，有些人認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)有其潛在的危害，作者對(duì)這些觀點(diǎn)一一反駁，認(rèn)為克隆也是一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，其帶來的好處多于其潛在的危害，但對(duì)于我們是否應(yīng)被告知克隆技術(shù)的潛在危害，文中并未論述。

14.B解析：該句句意為：主要的抑郁癥似乎只發(fā)生于那些有相關(guān)家族病史的人群。本題解題依據(jù)為CausesofDepression標(biāo)題下第二段，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

15.A解析：根據(jù)年代時(shí)間能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演員表。

16.calculatorsatayoungagecalculatorsatayoungage解析：從這個(gè)句子可以找到答案“Intheseplacesandothers，groupsofparentshavecondemnedconstructivistmathforplayingdownsuchbasiccomputationaltoolsasBorrowing，carrying，placevalue，algorithms，multiplicationtablesandlongdivision，whileoftenintroducingcalculatorsintotheclassroomasearlyasfirstorsecondgrade.”就是孩子們?cè)谛W(xué)一二年級(jí)就學(xué)習(xí)使用計(jì)算器。

17.web-mailweb-mail解析：由題干中的Theopeningofsocialnetwork和accelerate等定位在第十段首句Theopeningofsocialnetworksmaynowacceleratethankstothatoldernextbigthing，web-mall．此處需要填入名詞作介詞to的賓語。從原文可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)郵件的使用使得社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越開放。此處thatoldernextbigthing即指web-mail，故此處填入web-mail即可。

18.evolutioninburstsevolutioninbursts解析：見文章第12段括號(hào)部分所給定義。

19.poorposturepoorposture解析：由題干中的amusclecontractionheadache定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由read定位到第1點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的末句Musclecontractionheadachescanalsobebroughtaboutbyabnormalities…orbypoorposture—especiallybyholdingtheheadatanawkwardanglewhilereading…此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的readforalongtimewith______是原文bypoorposture所列舉的不正確姿勢中的一例，故by的賓語就是答案。

20.burns

21.including

22.B解析：綜合推斷題。男士說華盛頓有許多博物館、藝術(shù)館和餐館，無論天氣如何，他都非常高興到那里去，由此推斷，男士不在乎天氣，所以B正確。

23.C解析：Whatdidthemancatch?

24.seventy-one

25.experiencedexperienced解析：空前的主語表明此處應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞作謂語，且為過去式。此處是說“甚至當(dāng)黑人自由后，他們?nèi)匀辉诰蜆I(yè)、住房和教育方面受到歧視?！?/p>

26.A解析：Whywerebuildingssoshortintheearly1880s?

27.obstruct

28.B解析：W:Oh,ProfessorJackson,Iwaswonderingwell,Oh,...well,ifuh...ifyouhaveachanceyettolookatmythesisproposal．

M:Well,Iknowyougaveittomeoveraweekago,buttobehonest,Ihavebeenswampedwithotherthings.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對(duì)事實(shí)狀況提問。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語都是he，并且都是“他意思是…”因此聽音時(shí)要注意男士的話語。由女士話中的ProfessorJackson和tolookatmythesisproposal可知這是學(xué)習(xí)場景。女士要求男士看看她的論文大綱．男士話中but后的內(nèi)容即是設(shè)題點(diǎn)和答案所在：IhavebeenSwampedwithotherthings.“我一直忙著其他的事情呢”，也即尚未抽出時(shí)間看女士的論文大綱?？忌綍r(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)but這類詞的聽力敏感度，其后往往就是題眼所在。

29.possessions

30.interview

31.A解析：WhywasLordNorthwoodsurprised?

32.relatives

33.C解析：WhatdoweknowfromwhatJennysays?

[A]、[C]、[D]均涉及到了she和其他人的關(guān)系，而[B]僅僅涉及到she一個(gè)人，與其他選項(xiàng)明顯不同，故可首先排除。由短文末尾提到的Imadeagoodimpressionbecauseof'DressforSuccess可知，南希的辦公室提供的衣服幫助她找到了工作，故[C]為答案。

34.D

35.C解析：男士說，他對(duì)文學(xué)沒有興趣，他想成為一名真正的老師。這說明他對(duì)目前的專業(yè)沒興趣，故選C。

36.C解析：男士的話Carshavechangedsomuch，I'mnotsure…(汽車變化大，我不確定…)為聽音重點(diǎn)。由男士的話可知，男士對(duì)新車把握不大，故答案為[C]。comealong意為“來，出現(xiàn)”。appreciateone'sopinion表示要征求某人的意見。

37.A

38.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.

39.A

40.C解析：由選項(xiàng)中Itdoesn'trequire／promotes／allowsmoreflexibility等可知，本題可能考查某門課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。對(duì)話中男士提到，Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedules，[C]中的flexibilityin…schedule是對(duì)其中helpwith…schedules的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

41.A解析：推斷題。文章通篇講述美洲土著人及其作家為保持自己的文化傳統(tǒng)所做的不屈斗爭，由此可見，土著人和主流社會(huì)之間存在價(jià)值觀、文化觀乃至政治立場的沖突。第二段最后兩句又說明：許多人對(duì)土著文學(xué)持有諸如前文所提到的報(bào)紙上的觀點(diǎn)以及土著作家的作品總帶有政治立場的原因都是可以理解的。由此可知，“guttural”很有可能表示報(bào)紙對(duì)土著文學(xué)的蔑視。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

42.OO解析：此處需要及物動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)and前面的并列成分control，可知該詞有“掌控”之義，因此答案為steer。steersth.to…意為“引導(dǎo)某物去往……”。

43.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，SalzburgareaofAustria的雪是典型性的雪崩材料。

44.HH解析：空格后的lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife是由那些經(jīng)常使用呼機(jī)、手機(jī)的人產(chǎn)生的negative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife所導(dǎo)致的，因此這里選擇turn，inturn意思是“反過來”。而inreturn則是“作為回報(bào)”，因此排除。

45.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從題目中給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以看出，這一題的重點(diǎn)是人文主義者住在城市里，與經(jīng)院哲學(xué)者的不同點(diǎn)。在文章第二段后半部分我們可以找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。第二段第五句說道，“Humanistswereaccustomedtheever-changing"，后面緊接著說明了這一方面的重要性。由此可見，這一題的答案是B。

46.HH解析：空中應(yīng)填名詞。此處是在描述HIV感染初期的癥狀表現(xiàn)。exposure有“感染”之意，與該語境相符，即病人初次感染：HIV后會(huì)在幾周或幾個(gè)月內(nèi)出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒癥狀或嚴(yán)重的嗓子疼，H為答案。選項(xiàng)中的其他名詞A.destruction“破壞，毀滅”和J.segregation”“隔離”均與afeveroraseveresorethroat沒有關(guān)聯(lián)．

47.A解析：根據(jù)在第4段。正是由于她不僅在外表卜，而且在性情方面也酷像女王。才使得國外的記者經(jīng)常把她錯(cuò)認(rèn)為女王。因此，排除答案B；而C、D只片面地強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的性情方面，而忽略了她的另一個(gè)重要力?面——外表酷像女王，故c、D也排除。因此正確答案為A。

48.birdfecesbirdfeces解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lakewater和30days定位到第四段，可知研究表明，湖水中的流感病毒一般是通過鳥糞傳播的，這些病毒的傳染性可長達(dá)30天。

49.C解析：本題問“作者很可能贊同以下哪個(gè)觀點(diǎn)”。短文最后一段給醫(yī)生提出建議，認(rèn)為醫(yī)生應(yīng)該放棄他們決不出錯(cuò)的姿態(tài)，得到充足的休息，否則"patientsareontheirown"，病人就只能聽天由命了。由此可見[C]“如果醫(yī)生睡眠不足，病人就要冒更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”是正確答案。

50.EE解析：結(jié)合空前的be和空后的as推斷，空中應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合本句和前句的內(nèi)容可知，初次感染HIV后的癥狀與感冒癥狀很相似，而且這些癥狀經(jīng)常會(huì)自動(dòng)消失。由此推斷這些癥狀應(yīng)該很容易被誤診為感冒，故E.misdiagnosed為答案。beexemplified后通常接by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，而不接as引導(dǎo)的短語，因此排除F。

51.C解析：主旨大意題。第2段第l句即是對(duì)上段的總結(jié)，又是對(duì)下文的概括，是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，因此它就是全文的主題句。A：食物變質(zhì)腐敗的原因；B：冰塊的商業(yè)生產(chǎn)；C：帶來美國人飲食結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變的技術(shù)發(fā)明；D：19世紀(jì)全國人口移動(dòng)。所以，C正確。

52.heardforthefirsttime

53.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞themovieCasablanca定位到原文第一段第二句。此句說明了《卡薩布蘭卡》有兩個(gè)不同的結(jié)局。緊接著第二段指出，當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)像電影，不知道結(jié)果是好是壞。D與之相符。A中dramaticchanges是事實(shí)，但與題干無關(guān)；文中未涉及政治因素對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，故