2021-2022年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022年四川省巴中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften______.

2.

Theintegrityoftheleadershipoftheorganizationisthebestmethodforpromotingatrustingworkenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Whatistheadvantageoftheretirementsavings?

A.Governmentwithdrawsalighttaxontheretirementsavings.

B.Employeescangetmoneyastheretirementsavingsfromtheiremployers.

C.Anyonewiththeretirementsavingsisqualifiedfora401Kplan.

D.Morethan50%Americansenjoyfreemoneyintheretirementsavings.

4.

Peopleconsumemoreandmorecaloriestomakeusfeelthatwearefullatmealsthatarerichin______.

5.

Enteringriversby______,phosphatesandnitratesasfertilizerscanresultineutrophication.

6.

Globalwindpowercapacityincreasedalmost______timesfrom1996totheendof200

7.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

8.Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavoriteposition—apublic-interestattorneybecauseshehasto______.

9.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemadesomeimprovementwhile______________hasdonealmostnothingtoimprove.

10.

Peoplehadbettergiveprioritytotheretirementsavings,becausetheywillnot______whentheyareold.

11.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunfor2000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

12.

Gradualexitplanhastheadvantageofhigherliteracylevelsforthestudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Weshouldbeinformedofthepotentialharmaboutcloning.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Majordepressionsseemtooccuronlytopeoplewhohaveafamilyhistoryofdepression.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Parentscomplainedthattheconstructivistmathoftenintroduced______.

17.Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

18.

Thetermpunctuatedequilibriarefersto______.

19.

Youmaysufferamusclecontractionheadacheifyoureadforalongtimewith______.

20.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.聽力原文：W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,buttheweatheristerriblyhad.

M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.I'mveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

23.(29)

A.Nothing.

B.Sixbigfish.

C.Anoldshoe.

D.Thefishforlunchthatwasdelicious.

24.

【B2】

25.

【B7】

26.聽力原文：Ifacityeverneededtallbuildingsinahurry,itwasChicagointhe1880s.LocatedinthecenterofAmerica'sfarmland,withraillinkstoeverycoast,itwasthenaturalhubofcommercefortheentirecontinent,andoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinthecountry.ThegreatChicagoFireof1871madetheneedfortallbuildingsurgentevenbeforethe1880s.Thefireragedfortwodaysandwipedoutone-thirdofallthebuildingsinthecity.ThefirewassodestructivethatwhenArchitectWilliamLeBaronJenneybeganworkontheHomeInsuranceBuildingtwelveyearslater,rebuildingwasstillunderway.Accordingtolegend,JenneywasworkingonhisdesignfortheHomeInsuranceBuildingoneafternoonin1883whenabirdbeganmakingsomuchnoisethathecouldn'tconcentrate.Hegotsoangrythathegrabbedtheheaviestbookhecouldfindandpoundedfuriouslyonthebird'ssteel-wirecagetoshutitup.Thecagecouldhavebrokenaftersuchabuse,Jenneythoughtafterwards,butitdidn't.Itdidn'tevendent.Ifsteelcagesweresostrong,herealized,whynotmakebuildingsoutofsteel?WhynotbuildtheHomeInsuranceBuildingwithsteel?Butintheearly1880s,buildingswerestillrarelytallerthansixorsevenstories,anditwasn'tjustbecausepeoplehatedslowelevatorsorclimbingstairs,Bricks,thestandardconstructionmaterialsofthetime,weretooheavytobuildmuchhigherthanthat.Tosupportatallstructure,thelowerwallswouldhavetobesothickthattherewouldbelittlefloorleft.Besides,whyusesomanybrickstoaddjustonefloorwhenthesamenumberofbrickscouldbeusedtoconstructanentirebuildingsomewhereelse?Steel,ontheotherhand,issomuchlighterandcancarrysomuchmoreweightthanbrickthatyoucanbuildmorethan100floorsbeforeyourunintothesametypeofproblem.

(30)

A.Theyusedbricksandtheyaretooheavy.

B.Theyusedbricksthatweretooexpensive.

C.Steelwasinshortsupply.

D.Thebenefitsofsteelwereunknowntothem.

27.

【B4】

28.(17)

A.Hemeansthathedidn'tknowthethesisproposal.

B.Hemeansthathehasn'thavetimetoreadtheproposal.

C.Hemeansthathewillnothelpherreadtheproposal.

D.Hemeansthatshe'dhavegivenittohimearlier.

29.

【B5】

30.【B1】

31.(31)

A.HehadnotexpectedsuchaboldquestionfromPat.

B.HewonderedwhyPatdidn'trunaway.

C.Patwasn'tafraidofhim.

D.Pathadaguninhishands.

32.

【B8】

33.(32)

A.ThatshegotalotofgoodideasfromNancy

B.Thatsheisworkinghappilyatherpresentjob.

C.ThatclothesfromNancy'sofficehelpedtogetherajob

D.That"DressforSuccess"hasagoodbusinessrelationwithherfirm

34.聽力原文：Theexistenceofblackholehadlongbeenpredictedbytheorybutneverconfirmed.

Ablackholeisanextremelymysteriousobject.Ithasagravitywhichissointensethatnothing,notevenlight,canescapefromit.Itcanchangespaceandtimeinbasicways.

ApowerfulX-raystreamdrewtheattentionofscientiststotheevent.Itislocatednearthecenterofagalaxywhichisabout700millionlight-yearsfromEarth.Accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists,gasesfromthestarhavebeenheatedtoatemperatureofmultimillion-degreewhentheyweredrawntowardtheblackhole.Thusastrongwindisproduced.

Scientistssaidastaraboutthesizeofoursunwascomingclosetotheblackhole.Thebiggravityoftheblackholepulledthestartothepointofbreaking.Itisestimatedtohaveagravity100milliontimesthatofoursun.

TheeffectissimilartothedraggingforcethemoonhasontheEarth'soceans,butismuchmoreviolent.Theblackholehasobservedtohaveeatenupabout1percentofthestar.Itseemsthatthisunluckystarhasjustenteredthewrongneighborhood.

ScientistshaveseenothersimilarX-raystreamsbefore,butneverwereabletolocatethematthecenterofagalaxy,whereblackholesmayexist.ThenewobservationsalsofoundthatablackholeisalwayssurroundedbyX-rays.

(33)

A.Ithasanintensegravity.

B.Itcanchangespaceandtimeinbasicways.

C.Nothingcanescapefromit.

D.Ithasbeenpredictedbytheorybutneverconfirmed.

35.(25)

A.Hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmates.

B.HefindstheEnglishcourseloadtooheavy.

C.Heisnotinterestedinhispresentmajor.

D.HeisgoodatAppliedLinguistics.

36.聽力原文：W:I'mgoingovertoseeacarsomeonehasforsale.Withallyourexperienceasamechanic,I'dappreciateyouropinion.

M:Thatwastwentyyearsago.Carshavechangedsomuch.I'mnotsurehowmuchhelpImightbe,butsureI'llcomealongfortheride.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(14)

A.Hemighthelpthewomanmuch.

B.Thewomanshouldn'tbuyausedcar.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutnewcars.

D.Thewomanisabettermechanicthanheis.

37.(34)

A.ThepressureforhighstandardsinAmericaneducation.

B.Thekids'readinessforactiveparticipationinlearning.

C.Theprevalenteagernesstoimproveacademicperformance.

D.Alloftheabove.

38.

【B11】

39.(28)

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Hiking.C.Tailriding.D.Fishing.

40.(21)

A.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D.Itallowsstudentstomeetteachersfromotheruniversities.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthorthequotedword"guttural"(Para.2)to______.

A.communicatethenewspaper'slackofunderstandingandrespectfortheauthor'spresentation

B.describemostaccuratelyhowtheauthorfeltabouthisWhiteHousereadingofhispoems

C.emphasizethedramaticeffectontheWhiteHouseaudienceoftheauthor'sreadingofhispoemsandperformanceoftraditionalPueblosongs

D.conveythesoundoftheAcomaPueblolanguagetoreaderswhoareunfamiliarwithit

42.

【C9】______

43.

Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere______.

A.perfectfortheinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

44.

【C3】

45.

Beingtownspeople,humanists______.

A.enjoyedabetterlife

B.experienceddifferentbyes

C.wereagainsteducationalchanges

D.seldomwenttochurches

46.(57)

47.

JeannetteCharlesisinconstantdemandbecause______.

A.herresemblancetotheQueenisnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinnature

B.thejournalistsabroadfrequentlytreatherasaBritishambassadress

C.herartisticskillisveryexcellent

D.sheisadignifiedoldlady

48.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectiousforupto30days.

49.

Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

A.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.

B.Patientscanchoosethesleepinghoursoftheirdoctors.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

50.(58)

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Beforethemidnineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.Drying,smoking,andsaltingcouldpreservemeatforashorttime,buttheavailabilityoffreshmeat,likethatoffreshmilk,wasverylimited,therewasnowaytopreventspoilage.Butin1810aFrenchinventornamedNicolasAppertdevelopedthecookingandsealingprocessofcanning.Andinthei850sanAmericannamedGallBordendevelopedameansofcondensingandpreservingmilk.Cannedgoodsandcondensedmilkbecamemorecommonduringthe1860s,butsuppliesremainedlowbecausecanshadtobemadebyhand.By]880,however,inventorshadfashionedstampingandsolderingmachinesthatmassproducedcansfromtinplate.Suddenlyallkindsoffoodcouldbepreservedandboughtatalltimesoftheyear.

Othertrends,andinventionshadalsohelpedmakeitpossibleforAmericanstovarytheirdailydiets.Growingurbanpopulationscreateddemandthatencouragedfruitandvegetablefarmerstoraisemoreproduce.Railroadrefrigeratorearsenabledgrowersandmeatpackerstoshipperishablesgreatdistancesandtopreservethemforlongerperiods.Thus,bythe1890s,northerncitydwellerscouldenjoysouthernandwesternstrawberries,grapes,andtomatoes,previouslyavailableforamonthatmost,foruptosixmonthsoftheyear.Inaddition,increaseduseoficeboxesenabledfamiliestostoreperishables.Aneasymeansofproducingicecommerciallyhadbeeninventedinthe1870s,andby1900thenationhadmorethantwo;thousandcommercialiceplants,mostofwhichmadehomedeliveries.Theiceboxbecameafixtureinmosthomesandremainedsountilthemechanizedrefrigeratorreplaceditinthe1920sand1930s.

Almosteveryonenowhadamorediversifieddiet.Somepeoplecontinuedtoeatmainlyfoodsthatwereheavyinstarchesorcarbohydrates,andnoteveryonecouldaffordmeat.Nevertheless,manyfamiliescouldtakeadvantageofpreviouslyunavailablefruits,vegetables,anddairyproductstoachievemorevariedfare.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Causesoffoodspoilage.

B.Commercialproductionofice.

C.InventionsthatledtochangesintheAmericandiet.

D.Populationmovementsinthenineteenthcentury.

52.

Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenthestoryis______.

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgotthegirl.

Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysomederanged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthehappyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofIndiaandotherdevelopingcountriessupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetitionpulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?IsthisperiodgoingtobetitledTheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?

Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestsignsaretroubling.Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,fromJapantotheU.S.toEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomicpie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnationalincomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyearendingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgrossdomesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.

Anobvious—andpessimistic—explanationforthisbroaddeclineistheintensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersinadvancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.HarvardeconomistRichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformerSovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeoftheworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalisrelativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgoup.

"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplacesgreatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld",writesFreeman.That"shiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkerscompeteforworkingthatcapital."

Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,thenumbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂觀的)ending.ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinallytakinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterproductivitygrowth,evenasU.S.companiescontinuetheireffortstoboostefficiency.Anditcouldbethatthere'sjustalagbeforetheproductivitygainsgetpassedontoworkersintheform.ofhigherwages.

So,willwegetthehappyendingorthesadending?There'snowayoftellingyet—buthey,whatfunisamoviewithapredictableending?

SimilartothestoryinthemovieCasablanca,theworldeconomy______.

A.isexperiencingdramaticchanges

B.issetincomplicatedpoliticalfactors

C.involvesfiercecompetitionbetweendifferentparties

D.isdevelopingintotwopossibleoppositedirections

54.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______。

A.everytypeoffatigueneedsmedicalattention

B.pathologicalfatiguedoesnotlastlong

C.joggingcanbeusedasanescapefrompsychologicalproblems

D.thereisnocureforpsychologicalfatigue

55.Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andeventolifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcannotbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitisallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecannotdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecannotsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiodetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherthings.

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutfightbykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothurtanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanberadiatedandfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,tenortwentyyearslaterasaresult.

Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetroth.

Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.nuclearradiationisinvisiblebutharmful

B.nuclearradiationisdetectedonlybyareceiver

C.radiowavesareharmless

D.radiowavesaremysterious

56.

Beforetheirsonwasborn,thespousecouldseeeachother______.

57.Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

58.

Theauthorusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare______.

A.expectedtocopyhumanbrainininternalstructure

B.abletoperceiveabnormalitiesimmediately

C.farlessablethanhumanbraininfocusingonrelevantinformation

D.bestusedinacontrolledenvironment

59.Accordingtothepassage,apandemic______.

A.killsthosewhoareinfected

B.alwaysfollowsanepidemic

C.isthesameasanepidemic

D.iswidespreadandserious

60.

WhenTazaskedhisquestion,Roger______.

A.thoughtheknewtherightanswer

B.pretendednottoknowtherightanswer

C.admittedatoncethathedidnotknowtherightanswer

D.deliberatelygaveastupidanswer

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S9】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thevisitorsplannedto______(花最少的時間游覽公園以外的地方).

67.Itturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromthatcompany______(對我來說是發(fā)生在我身上的最棒的事情).

68.Much______(令我們欣慰的是),Mary'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

69.Themedflyisoneoftheworld'smostdangerouspests,______(對400多種蔬菜、水果構(gòu)成威脅).

70.Youcanstartyourownbusiness________________________(只要得到當(dāng)局允許)．

參考答案

1.unsuccessful

2.B解析：細節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞promote和trust查讀小標(biāo)題HowtoMaintainTrust下面第一段第一句Thebestwaytomaintainatrustingworkenvironmentistokeepfrominjuringtrustinthefirstplace．和第二句Theintegrityoftheleadershipoftheorganizationiscritical．文中并沒有說這是最好的方法。

3.B解析：題干問退休積蓄的好處。原句后半部分while引導(dǎo)的分句后的內(nèi)容說，有53%的人為退休而做的儲蓄金沒達到相當(dāng)數(shù)目，因此無法充分利用雇主為其儲蓄金而支付的相應(yīng)數(shù)額。由此可推知，雇員能從老板那里得到一定的退休金。因此B項符合原文含義。

4.flavorvarietyflavorvariety解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞moreandmorecalories定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下第三段第一句。當(dāng)我們的一餐里有各種口味、多樣的選擇的時候，這就需要攝人更多的卡路里才能使我們吃飽。

5.rainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepagerainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage解析：該段第一句指出用磷酸鹽和硝酸鹽做肥料能夠引起其他問題。第二句就舉例說明了所導(dǎo)致的問題。該句中的Enteringriversviarainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage,thesechemicalscancauseeutrophication直接給了導(dǎo)致超營養(yǎng)作用的是Enteringriversviarainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage，其中by=via。

6.ten

7.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此處要求填入名詞性詞組作follow的賓語．根據(jù)題干中instead可知，題干問用什么方法來指揮狗隊的進。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands為之前分句Therearenorein的進一步說明，指出具體使狗隊前進的方法。其中respondto與題干中follow同義，因此respondto之后的名詞性短語themusher'svocalcommands即為本題答案。

8.handleherdebt。handleherdebt。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同Merit和public-interestattorney定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知Merit想當(dāng)公益律師，但她可能得推遲這一打算，因為為了應(yīng)付她的債務(wù)，她很可能需要一開始做一份報酬更高的法律工作。

9.themusicindustrythemusicindustry解析：本題定位信息是TheFTC'slaterreports和improvement，從而鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句先提到，F(xiàn)ollow-upreportsfromtheFTCindicatethatthefilmandgamingindustrieshaveimprovedtheirpracticessomewhat；倒數(shù)第二句又提到Themusicindustryhasdonelittletocleanupitsact與前文進行對比。由此可知本題應(yīng)填入themusicindustry。

10.getnecessaryallowance(getloansgrantsorscholarships)getnecessaryallowance(getloans,grantsorscholarships)解析：本題空白處問“如果不考慮……，人們最好優(yōu)先考慮退休存款”。文中第九段提到“財務(wù)規(guī)劃師還建議，父母應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮他們自己的退休儲蓄，教育基金應(yīng)居其次。因為沒有貸款、補助金和獎學(xué)金可用來安度晚年。”因此，答案為getnecessaryallowance。

11.D解析：由題干中veryimportant可定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital，andteamsmaycover2000to3000milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace．題目問在雪橇狗的長距離訓(xùn)練中，什么尤為重要。原句說，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗適應(yīng)長距離跑至關(guān)重要)。D中g(shù)etaccustomedto與原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案為D)。原文并未說每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A)錯誤。

12.C

13.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞無法具體定位相關(guān)內(nèi)容。本文是針對克隆技術(shù)發(fā)表自己的觀點，有些人認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)有其潛在的危害，作者對這些觀點一一反駁，認(rèn)為克隆也是一項新技術(shù)，其帶來的好處多于其潛在的危害，但對于我們是否應(yīng)被告知克隆技術(shù)的潛在危害，文中并未論述。

14.B解析：該句句意為：主要的抑郁癥似乎只發(fā)生于那些有相關(guān)家族病史的人群。本題解題依據(jù)為CausesofDepression標(biāo)題下第二段，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

15.A解析：根據(jù)年代時間能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演員表。

16.calculatorsatayoungagecalculatorsatayoungage解析：從這個句子可以找到答案“Intheseplacesandothers，groupsofparentshavecondemnedconstructivistmathforplayingdownsuchbasiccomputationaltoolsasBorrowing，carrying，placevalue，algorithms，multiplicationtablesandlongdivision，whileoftenintroducingcalculatorsintotheclassroomasearlyasfirstorsecondgrade.”就是孩子們在小學(xué)一二年級就學(xué)習(xí)使用計算器。

17.web-mailweb-mail解析：由題干中的Theopeningofsocialnetwork和accelerate等定位在第十段首句Theopeningofsocialnetworksmaynowacceleratethankstothatoldernextbigthing，web-mall．此處需要填入名詞作介詞to的賓語。從原文可知，因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵件的使用使得社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來越開放。此處thatoldernextbigthing即指web-mail，故此處填入web-mail即可。

18.evolutioninburstsevolutioninbursts解析：見文章第12段括號部分所給定義。

19.poorposturepoorposture解析：由題干中的amusclecontractionheadache定位到第二個小標(biāo)題，再由read定位到第1點內(nèi)容的末句Musclecontractionheadachescanalsobebroughtaboutbyabnormalities…orbypoorposture—especiallybyholdingtheheadatanawkwardanglewhilereading…此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的readforalongtimewith______是原文bypoorposture所列舉的不正確姿勢中的一例，故by的賓語就是答案。

20.burns

21.including

22.B解析：綜合推斷題。男士說華盛頓有許多博物館、藝術(shù)館和餐館，無論天氣如何，他都非常高興到那里去，由此推斷，男士不在乎天氣，所以B正確。

23.C解析：Whatdidthemancatch?

24.seventy-one

25.experiencedexperienced解析：空前的主語表明此處應(yīng)填一動詞作謂語，且為過去式。此處是說“甚至當(dāng)黑人自由后，他們?nèi)匀辉诰蜆I(yè)、住房和教育方面受到歧視?！?/p>

26.A解析：Whywerebuildingssoshortintheearly1880s?

27.obstruct

28.B解析：W:Oh,ProfessorJackson,Iwaswonderingwell,Oh,...well,ifuh...ifyouhaveachanceyettolookatmythesisproposal．

M:Well,Iknowyougaveittomeoveraweekago,buttobehonest,Ihavebeenswampedwithotherthings.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

由選項預(yù)測本題是對事實狀況提問。四個選項的主語都是he，并且都是“他意思是…”因此聽音時要注意男士的話語。由女士話中的ProfessorJackson和tolookatmythesisproposal可知這是學(xué)習(xí)場景。女士要求男士看看她的論文大綱．男士話中but后的內(nèi)容即是設(shè)題點和答案所在：IhavebeenSwampedwithotherthings.“我一直忙著其他的事情呢”，也即尚未抽出時間看女士的論文大綱?？忌綍r應(yīng)加強對but這類詞的聽力敏感度，其后往往就是題眼所在。

29.possessions

30.interview

31.A解析：WhywasLordNorthwoodsurprised?

32.relatives

33.C解析：WhatdoweknowfromwhatJennysays?

[A]、[C]、[D]均涉及到了she和其他人的關(guān)系，而[B]僅僅涉及到she一個人，與其他選項明顯不同，故可首先排除。由短文末尾提到的Imadeagoodimpressionbecauseof'DressforSuccess可知，南希的辦公室提供的衣服幫助她找到了工作，故[C]為答案。

34.D

35.C解析：男士說，他對文學(xué)沒有興趣，他想成為一名真正的老師。這說明他對目前的專業(yè)沒興趣，故選C。

36.C解析：男士的話Carshavechangedsomuch，I'mnotsure…(汽車變化大，我不確定…)為聽音重點。由男士的話可知，男士對新車把握不大，故答案為[C]。comealong意為“來，出現(xiàn)”。appreciateone'sopinion表示要征求某人的意見。

37.A

38.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.Theyhopetherecreatedviruswillhelpthemtobetterunderstandwhatmakesthecurrentbirdflusodeadly.

39.A

40.C解析：由選項中Itdoesn'trequire／promotes／allowsmoreflexibility等可知，本題可能考查某門課的優(yōu)點。對話中男士提到，Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedules，[C]中的flexibilityin…schedule是對其中helpwith…schedules的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

41.A解析：推斷題。文章通篇講述美洲土著人及其作家為保持自己的文化傳統(tǒng)所做的不屈斗爭，由此可見，土著人和主流社會之間存在價值觀、文化觀乃至政治立場的沖突。第二段最后兩句又說明：許多人對土著文學(xué)持有諸如前文所提到的報紙上的觀點以及土著作家的作品總帶有政治立場的原因都是可以理解的。由此可知，“guttural”很有可能表示報紙對土著文學(xué)的蔑視。故正確答案為A項。

42.OO解析：此處需要及物動詞原形，根據(jù)and前面的并列成分control，可知該詞有“掌控”之義，因此答案為steer。steersth.to…意為“引導(dǎo)某物去往……”。

43.C解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，SalzburgareaofAustria的雪是典型性的雪崩材料。

44.HH解析：空格后的lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife是由那些經(jīng)常使用呼機、手機的人產(chǎn)生的negative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife所導(dǎo)致的，因此這里選擇turn，inturn意思是“反過來”。而inreturn則是“作為回報”，因此排除。

45.B解析：細節(jié)題。從題目中給出的四個選項可以看出，這一題的重點是人文主義者住在城市里，與經(jīng)院哲學(xué)者的不同點。在文章第二段后半部分我們可以找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。第二段第五句說道，“Humanistswereaccustomedtheever-changing"，后面緊接著說明了這一方面的重要性。由此可見，這一題的答案是B。

46.HH解析：空中應(yīng)填名詞。此處是在描述HIV感染初期的癥狀表現(xiàn)。exposure有“感染”之意，與該語境相符，即病人初次感染：HIV后會在幾周或幾個月內(nèi)出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒癥狀或嚴(yán)重的嗓子疼，H為答案。選項中的其他名詞A.destruction“破壞，毀滅”和J.segregation”“隔離”均與afeveroraseveresorethroat沒有關(guān)聯(lián)．

47.A解析：根據(jù)在第4段。正是由于她不僅在外表卜，而且在性情方面也酷像女王。才使得國外的記者經(jīng)常把她錯認(rèn)為女王。因此，排除答案B；而C、D只片面地強調(diào)了她的性情方面，而忽略了她的另一個重要力?面——外表酷像女王，故c、D也排除。因此正確答案為A。

48.birdfecesbirdfeces解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lakewater和30days定位到第四段，可知研究表明，湖水中的流感病毒一般是通過鳥糞傳播的，這些病毒的傳染性可長達30天。

49.C解析：本題問“作者很可能贊同以下哪個觀點”。短文最后一段給醫(yī)生提出建議，認(rèn)為醫(yī)生應(yīng)該放棄他們決不出錯的姿態(tài)，得到充足的休息，否則"patientsareontheirown"，病人就只能聽天由命了。由此可見[C]“如果醫(yī)生睡眠不足，病人就要冒更大的風(fēng)險”是正確答案。

50.EE解析：結(jié)合空前的be和空后的as推斷，空中應(yīng)填入動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。綜合本句和前句的內(nèi)容可知，初次感染HIV后的癥狀與感冒癥狀很相似，而且這些癥狀經(jīng)常會自動消失。由此推斷這些癥狀應(yīng)該很容易被誤診為感冒，故E.misdiagnosed為答案。beexemplified后通常接by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，而不接as引導(dǎo)的短語，因此排除F。

51.C解析：主旨大意題。第2段第l句即是對上段的總結(jié)，又是對下文的概括，是一個承上啟下的句子，因此它就是全文的主題句。A：食物變質(zhì)腐敗的原因；B：冰塊的商業(yè)生產(chǎn)；C：帶來美國人飲食結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變的技術(shù)發(fā)明；D：19世紀(jì)全國人口移動。所以，C正確。

52.heardforthefirsttime

53.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞themovieCasablanca定位到原文第一段第二句。此句說明了《卡薩布蘭卡》有兩個不同的結(jié)局。緊接著第二段指出，當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟像電影，不知道結(jié)果是好是壞。D與之相符。A中dramaticchanges是事實，但與題干無關(guān)；文中未涉及政治因素對經(jīng)濟的影響，故