2008年全國高考英語試題及答案

2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的、準(zhǔn)考證 聽下面5段，每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題例：Howmuchisthe B. C.案是BWhatistheweather Whowillgo next B. C.WhatarethespeakingtalkingThe B.A C.AnWherewillthespeakersInRoom B.InRoom C.InRoomWheredoestheconversnienmostprobablytakeIna B.Inan C.At聽下面5段或獨(dú)白，每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。WhydidthewomangotoNewTospendsomewiththeTolookafterherTofindanewHowoldwasthebabywhichthewomanloftNew B.Five C.SevenWhatdidthewoman ngmostwiththeHolding yingwith C.FeedingWhetarethespeakerstalkingA.AwaytoimproveairB.AproblemwithtrafficC.Asuggestionforcitynning10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.LimitingtheuseofB.EncouragingpeopletoC.WarningdriversofairWhatdoeswomanthinkabouttheman?sIt?s B.It?sworth C.It?sHowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewOne B.Two C.ThreeWhatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheGotoNewZealandafterBookhisflightassoonasSavemoremoneyforhisWhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmasTheyrequireearlyTheycanbetwiceasTheyareonspecialWhydidJanecallToaskhimtomeet lhimaboutToborrowhisWherewillJanebeinabout B.Atthe C.AtaWhatcanweinferfromtheJanehasjustlearnedtoJane?scarisinbadMikewillgototheWhatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekWriteashort B.Prepareforthe C.LearnmoreaboutWhydoesthespeakerasktheTodrawthestudents;attentiontoreadingToletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmore B.Discussin C.GivetheirA、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertA.musthave B.mightC.shouldhave D.would—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbefore ,butIpromisedNancytogooutwith B.Ilike C.I D.I—Whatfruitisinseason—PearsandA.I C.I D.IThe nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreA. B. C. D.Let?slearntousetheproblemweare astep-stonetofutureA. B. C. D.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthana theA. B. C. D.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningareisso A.tobe B.to C. D.being—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalong A.has B. C.had D.You?redrivingtoofast.Canyou moreslowlya B.slowlyabitC.abitmore D.slowlymoreaThewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacold tois B.isC. D.willbe—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyou—ActuallyIdidn?t A.bothof B.eitherof C.noneof D.neitherof—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummer—Idon?tmindwherewe there?ssunseaandA.as B.aslong C.now D.inorderTheweather coldthatIdidn?tliketoleavemyA. B. C. D.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom spokeninA. B. C. D.theAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.set B.took C.took D.set—Sorry,Imadeamistake ..Practicemoreandyou?IIA.Never B.Certainly C.Notat 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36 forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen40Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople,Imovedslowly42,everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnetthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on,Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacrossWhatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife?sorthopedicwalker(助步器)，Istoodfrozenasicebutmyfacewas52Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhaveleanedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54.Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.fullofC.D.on53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybut fortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)IfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthimHeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIWheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,IusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosayfeelingonOnthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather?sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshop,ateachthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson?sfunnyfacialexpressionsGonewasmyfather?scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.Whowasthis Iknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosettohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I?matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsong,I?mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomcfromwherehewas.WhydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungHewassilentmostofthe B.HewastooproudofC.Hedidnotlovehis D.HeexpectedtoomuchofWhentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewould A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoMore B.MoreC.Gentleand D.Strictandhard-Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphrefer C.thefriendoftheauthor?s D.thecafeBMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannothardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreenItwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidly ingtheworld?sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedInnutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCC)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.ThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshopbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitselfButotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte?sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejastawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineapple greenoutsideandsweetgood-lookingoutsideandsoftyellowy-goldoutsideandhardalittlesoftoutsideandsweetWhywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingItwasrichinnutritionandtastedItwaslesssweetandgoodforItwasdevelopbyDelItwasusedisTheunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraphprobablyrefersto thatpeopleenjoy B.thatisawaysC.thatisdifficultto D.thatpeopleuseasaWelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDel allowedothercompaniestodevelopsucceededinkeethepineapplefortriedhardtocontrolthepineapplennedtohelptheotherCItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon?twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheriesDGIFencouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhenngso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.－Whencatchingafish,yitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchasDon?tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfrom－Holdthefishgently.DonotputyourfingersinitseyesDon?twipethescales魚鱗offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival－Removeyourhook魚鉤quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookorthehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.－Takegoodcareofthefishamovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.－Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.Peoplesometimessetafishaftercatchingitbecause don?twantitto B.hopeitwillgrowC.don?twanttohaveitas D.wanttopracticetheirfishingWhichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishTakingthehookoff B.Removingits D.HoldingitinyourAproperwaytoreleaseafishis moveitinwatertillitcan B.takethehookoutofitsC.keepitinabucketforsome D.letitstrugglealittleinyourWhatisthepurposeortheToshowhowtoenjoy B.TopersuadepeopletofishlessC.Toencouragepeopletosetfish D.TogiveadviceonhowtoreleaseDVacancies空位)nowandistheschoolholidaysatacountryhoinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.ChildrenandpetseReducedpricesforlowTheSnowdoniaTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglossThebeginners?costsare157foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.YoumustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyThiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingTheWorldSeaTripofaOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadof ng,waitingandtraveling.YoujustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinOnboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesWhatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithChoosetheholidayin B.GototheSnowdoniaC.JointheWorldSeaTripof InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoItprovideschancesoffamilyItprovidescustomerswithgoodItoffersaportsItofferscomfortableWhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripofYoucan mealsondeckeveryYoucansleeponashipandtourmanyYouwillhavechancestowatchandactinaYouhavetodoyourownpackingandAttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners?costsof157donot A. B. C.body D.walkingEEdwardWilsonisAmerica?s,ifnottheworld?s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld?snaturalresources(資源HowaretheyusedWhathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(環(huán)境)protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday?sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau?sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemiscleanmanhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies物種)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofntsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheWelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmost theenvironmentforthebiodiversityofoutthewasteofnaturaltheimportanceofhumanHowmanyspeciearemostimportanttoourpresentfood B.C.One D.TenWilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityis learnhowtofarmbuildhomesforsomedyingmakeitclearwhattousemorespecies