北語17春《閱讀》(II)作業(yè)2

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thebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.問題：WhenMelissafirstorganizedKidsF.A.C.E.,shemeantto()A.haveawritingclubforthekids

B.askthekidstocleantheenvironment

C.givekidsachancetotalkabouttheenvironmentD.haveanationalclub正確答案：

15.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.\bringthemupin,\anyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!\vulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.問題：Accordingtothebehavioristmodelofchild-rearing,parents()A.shouldn'tgiveoverdosesofaffectionB.shouldknowthatchildrenaresensitive

C.cantraintheirchildrentobeanytypeofpeopletheylikeD.shouldbegentletotheirchildren正確答案：

16.Andtherewere(suites)available,ifshecouldstandlivinginanapartmentwithoutayardorgarden.

A.setsofroomsB.setsofhutsC.placessuitableD.placesneeded正確答案：

17.The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestival,peopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(laba-zhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamuni,theBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.Afterdaysoftravellingwithoutrest,hecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdess,who

offeredhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycereal,glutinousrice,dates,chestnutsandwildfruit.Afterconsumingthisrepast,Sakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditation,wherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.問題：Sakyamuniateamealwhichwasmadeofallthefollowingexcept()A.wildfruitB.riceC.cerealD.meat正確答案：

18.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.\bringthemupin,\anyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!\vulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.問題：Theword\A.intelligentB.powerfulC.adaptableD.specified正確答案：

19.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.\bringthemupin,\anyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!\vulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsand

feelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.問題：AccordingtotheFreudianmodelofparentalinfluence,achildis()A.toughB.easilyhurtC.well-behavedD.healthy正確答案：

20.Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlater,Iwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymother:sheseemedalarge,soft,loving-eyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquick,violenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayear,whenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherchildrendidnotneedtogotoschool.Shemadealltheclotheswewore,evenmybrothers'overalls.Shemadeallthetowelsandsheetsweused.Shespentthesummerscanningvegetablesandfruits.Shespentthewintereveningsmakingquiltsenoughtocoverallourbeds.Duringthe\day,shelaboredbeside-notbehind-myfatherinthefields.Herdaybeganbeforesunup,anddidnotenduntillateatnight.There