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本文格式為Word版,下載可任意編輯——初中課堂用語1.上課(Beginningaclass)
(1)Let’sstartnow./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson.(2)Standup,please.(3)Sitdown,Pease.2.問候(Greeting)
(4)Hello,boysandgirls/children.
(5)Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(6)Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(7)Howareyoutoday?
3.考勤(Checkingattendance)
(8)Who’sondutytoday?/Who’shelpingthismorning/today?(9)Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(10)Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?(11)Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12)Who’sabsent?/Who’saway?(13)Whereishe/she?
(14)Trytobeontime./Don’tbelatenexttime.(15)Gobacktoyourseat,please.(16)Whatdayisittoday?(17)What’sthedatetoday?
(18)What’stheweatherliketoday?(19)What’sitlikeoutside?4.宣布(Announcing)(20)Let’sstartworking./Let’sbegin/startanewlesson./Let’sbegin/startourlesson.(21)First,let’sreview/dosomereview.(22)WhatdidwelearnInthelastlesson?
(23)Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidInthelastlesson/yesterday?
(24)Nowwe’regoingtodosomethingnew/different./Nowlet’slearnsomethingnew.(25)Wehavesomenowwords/sentences.5.提起注意(Directingattention)(26)Ready?/Areyouready?
(27)Didyougetthere?/Doyouunderstand?(28)Isthatclear?(29)Anyvolunteers?
(30)Doyouknowwhattodo?
(31)Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.(32)Listen,please.
(33)Listencarefully,please.
(34)Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.(35)Lookcarefully,please.(36)Lookoverhere.(37)Watchcarefully.(38)Areyourwatching?
(39)Pleaselookattheblack-board/picture/map…
(40)Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.6.課堂活動(dòng)(Classroomactivities)(41)Start?。疭tartnow.
(42)Everybodytogether./Alltogether.
(43)Practiseinagroup./PractiseIngroups/Ingroups,please.(44)Getintogroupsofthree/four…(45)Everybodyfindapartner/friend.(46)Inpairs,please.
(47)Oneatatime./Let’sdoItonebyone.
(48)Nowyou,please./Yourturn(Studentsname).(49)Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.(50)Let’sact./Let’sactout/dothedialogue.(51)WhowantstobeA?
(52)Practisethedialogue,please.
(53)NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.(54)Pleasetake(play)thepartof…(55)WhoseturnisIt?(56)It’syourturn.
(57)Waityourturn,please.(58)Standinline./Lineup.
(59)Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.(60)Intwos./Inpairs.(61)Don’tspeakout.(62)Turnaround.7.請求(Request)
(63)CouldyoupleasetryItagain?
(64)Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?(65)Willyoupleasehelpme?8.勉勵(lì)(Encouraging)(66)Canyoutry?(67)Try,please.
(68)Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.(69)Thinkitoverandtryagain.(70)Don’tbeafraid/shy.9.指令(Issuingacommand)(7)Say/Readafterme,please.(72)Followme,please.(73)Dowhatdo.
(7)Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.
(75)Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.(7)Comehere,please.
(77)Pleasecometothefront./Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.(78)ComeandwriteItontheblackboard.(79)Pleasegobacktoyourseat.
(80)InEnglish,please.
(81)Putyourhandup,please.Raiseyourhand,please.(82)Putyourhandsdown,please./Handsdown,please.(83)Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.(84)Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.
(85)Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage…/Findpage…/TurntoPage…
(86)Pleaseanswerthequestion/questions./Pleaseanswermyqllllst1On(s).
(87)Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud./Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.
(88)Pleasestopnow./Stopnow,please./Stophere,please.(89)Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.
(90)It’sclean-uptime./Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.
(91)Putyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk./Pickupthescraps·(92)Cleantheblackboard.
(93)Pluginthetape-recorder,please.(94)Putthetape-recorderaway.
(95)Putthetap,Init’sbox/cassette.(96)Listenandrepeat.(97)Lookandlisten.(98)Repeatafterme.(99)Followthewords.
(100)Fast./Quickly?。疊equick,please.(101)Hurry?。疕urryup,please.(102)Slowdown,please.(10)Slowly.
(104)Bringmesomechalk,please.
10.阻止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)
(105)Stoptalking./Stoptalkingnow,please.(106)Don’ttalk./Everybodyquiet,please.(107)Don’tbesilly.(108)Settledown.11.評價(jià)
(109)Good,thankyou.
(10)Good/Verygood./Godjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.(111)Agoodanswer./Nicework.
(112)Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Verygood./Ilikethewayyou(13)That’sInteresting!
(114)Don’tworryaboutIt./Noproblem.(115)OK?。疶hat’sOK.(116)Idon’tthinkso.
(117)That’snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/That’sclose/That’salmostright.(118)Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/tryagain.(119)Agoodtry.
12.布置作業(yè)(Settinghomework)
(120)Fortoday’shomework…
(121)Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.(122)Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteItdown.(123)Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.
(124)Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.
(125)Learnthesewords/thesesentences/thistextbyheart.
(126)Doyourhomework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.13.下課(Dismissingtheclass)
(127)Handinyourworkbooks,please.(128)Timeisup.
(129)Thebellisringing.(130)There’sthebell.(131)Theregoesthebell.(132)Let’sstophere.(133)That’sallfortoday.(134)Classisover.
(135)Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.
初中英語教學(xué)課堂用語的分類和使用初中和小學(xué)有著密切的聯(lián)系,小學(xué)和初中的銜接問題是我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)認(rèn)真考慮的問題。而初中、小學(xué)的課堂用語也相差無幾。課堂教學(xué)用語是教師組織課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)所使用的語言,是成功課堂教學(xué)的保證之一。教師課堂教學(xué)語言的質(zhì)量在某種意義上是教師基本素質(zhì)的縮影。教師在使用課堂教學(xué)用語時(shí)應(yīng)注意使用策略,要注意表達(dá)“人本性〞,重視學(xué)生的情感因素。教師的課堂教學(xué)用語從教學(xué)功能上可分為五大類:(招呼/問候語,提問語,反饋語,指示/演示語,道別語)1.招呼/問候語
教師的課堂教學(xué)實(shí)際上從其走進(jìn)教室的那一刻起就開始了。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.一個(gè)好的開端對于一堂課來說十分重要。教師主動(dòng)、友好地同學(xué)生打招呼,不僅可以喚起學(xué)生的注意力,使其為開始上課作好準(zhǔn)備,還可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)平等、和諧、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛,以保證課堂教學(xué)的順利進(jìn)行。參考用語:
Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon.
Goodmorning/afternoon,class./boysandgirls.It’ssonice/I’msohappytoseeyouagain.Good,youlookgreat/wonderfultoday.Howareyoudoing?How’sitgoing?
Youlooksohappy,anygoodnews?
OK,class/boysandgirls,areyoureadytohaveclass/begin?(Insteadofsaying:“You〞)MayIknowyourname?(That’sanicename.)
Couldyoutellmeyourname,please?
(You’vegotabeautifulname.Ireallylikeit.)Shallwebeginourlessonnow?Let’sstartourclass,shallwe?2.提問語
教師在提問時(shí)態(tài)度和聲音要和藹、可親。提問語的使用要注意表達(dá)對學(xué)生的尊重,不要讓學(xué)生感到緊張,有壓力。注意提問語的使用策略可減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)焦慮情緒,保護(hù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。參考用語:
Who’dliketoanswerthequestion?Whocananswerthequestion?Whoknowstheanswer?Who’dliketohaveatry?Wouldyouliketotry,Mary?
Tim,wouldyouliketohaveatry?Doyouwanttotry,Lee?Wouldyoulikeasecondtry?
Wouldyoulikesomeonetohelpyou?Who’dliketohelp?
Who’dliketoreadthetext?Whocanspellthewor
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