成人高考?？朴⒄Z考前押題3

1(單選題)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的括號部分與其他單詞的括號部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。(本題1.5分)」Abamb(oo)bBsh(oo)tcCw(oo)ddDcuck(oo)標準答案：C2(單選題)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的括號部分與其他單詞的括號部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。體題1.5分)二As(ai)lorbBf(ai)lure二Cf(ai)ry二Dt(ai)lor標準答案：C3(單選題)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的括號部分與其他單詞的括號部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。(本題1.5分)二Ah(our)bBf(our)cCfl(our)dD(our)標準答案：B4(單選題)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的括號部分與其他單詞的括號部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。(本題1.5分)二Ac(u)shionbBb(u)tterCl(u)ggagedDc(u)pboard標準答案：A5(單選題)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的括號部分與其他單詞的括號部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。(本題1.5分)aAd(are)bBgl（are）cCsp（are）dD（are）標準答案：D6（單選題）WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?（本題1.5分）二Aeverything二Banything二Csomething二Dnothing標準答案：C【考情點撥】本題考查代詞辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意當你把我介紹給Johnson先生時，你能為我說說話嗎？something用在疑問句中表示建議或請求，期望得到肯定回答。7（單選題）InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.（本題1.5分）aAthe;aBa;不填cCthe;thedDa;the標準答案：A【考情點撥】本題考查冠詞的用法?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意在中國啟行車是一種普遍的交通方式。"the/a（an）+單數(shù)名詞“表示“類屬"，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可;第二空指一種交通方式,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。8（單選題）IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.（本題1.5分）aAphysical二BimmediatecCsensitive二Dsudden標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查形容詞辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合題意。physical身體的，物質(zhì)的;sudden突然的，出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。9（單選題）一?—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.（本題1.5分）aACouldyoubringmethebillbBWouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift二CCouldyoutellmethepostcodedDWouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查日常交際用語?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意——你想讓我載你一程嗎?一一太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesb.alift讓某人搭便車。10（單選題）Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous.（本題1.5分）aAstates二BconditionscCsituationsdDpositions標準答案：C【考情點撥】本題考查名詞辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學生如何處理危險的情況。situation形勢，情況，多指危急或重大的事態(tài)，強調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況，情形，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)。condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用，尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點。11（單選題）ItisnoarguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.體題1.5分）aAusebBhelpcCtimedDway標準答案：A【考情點撥】本題考查固定搭配。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:和Tom爭論是沒有用的,因為他從不會改變主意。Itisnouse后接動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語，表示”做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語，動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助;time時間;way方法。12（單選題）Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.（本題1.5分）」Ainmemoryof」Binfavourof」Cinhonourof」Dinsearchof標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查介詞短語辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我的爸爸反對我的建議，然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof幺己念……;insearchof尋找,尋求。13（單選題）Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.（本題1.5分）aAbetter二BworsecCthe二Dtheworst標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查比較級?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我認為這個電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過（比這）更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級，和前半句的film進行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。14（單選題）Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.（本題1.5分）口AwrotebBwillwritecChavewritten二Dwrite標準答案：D【考情點撥】本題考查時態(tài)?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。15（單選題）Idon'tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.（本題1.5分）」AdoBtocCdoingdDand標準答案：C【考情點撥】本題考查非謂語動詞?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。16（單選題）Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.（本題1.5分）二Agrow二BdevelopcCincreasedDraise標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查動詞辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長;increase加大，增加/aise提高。17（單選題）Theparkistoacitythelungistoman'sbody.（本題1.5分）aAasbBthat二CwhichdDwhat標準答案：D【考情點撥】本題考查表語從句?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:公園對于城市就像旆對于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)AistoBwhatCistoD,意思是"A對于B就像C對于D一樣二18（單選題）Wewon'tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.（本題1.5分）aAbecausebBunlesscCwhen二Dwhile標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查連詞辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽,否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為”除非，如果不"。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when,while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。19（單選題）Atthefootofthemountain.（本題1.5分）二Aavillagelie二BliesavillagecCdoesavillagelie二Dlyingavillage標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查倒裝句型。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下，坐落著一個村莊。當表示方位的狀語放在句首時,要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。20（單選題）Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.（本題1.5分）aAthatbBwhen二CsincedDas標準答案：B【考情點撥】本題考查強調(diào)句型?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas...that…構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調(diào)。21（閱讀理解題）”...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure（冒險）asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles鱷魚）assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,1reading,couldn'thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon'tmindhurrying2they'rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat'salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe3,orchildrenplayingatthewater's4.Ahungrycrocodile'smouth5overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan6inamanintwobites皎）.Thatwomanshusbandcrossedrivers7fromonecrocodile’sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn't8abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook9whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim—Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived10theadventure,the11excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It'snowondershewrote12poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman13himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡婦）."Imust14,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A15probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?（本題30分）1（單選題）Theanswerto1is.（本題2分）二Astarted二BbegancCfinisheddDstopped標準答案：D【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從couldn'thelpthinking不禁開始思索”推斷，此處應(yīng)為“停止閱讀"用stopped。A項和B項同義，指“開始”;C項指”結(jié)束二2（單選題）Theanswerto2is.（本題2分）aAwheneverbBfor二CbecausedDas標準答案：A【考情點撥】句法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:每當它們饑餓時，它們都會快速移動。whenever每當……時，無論何時，符合題意。3（單選題）Theanswerto3is.（本題2分）二AshoppingbBwashing二CcookingdDcleaning標準答案：B【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句講的是直號魚吃人人們要靠近鱷魚,必然與水有關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)為“洗衣服的婦女”，選B。4（單選題）Theanswerto4is.（本題2分）aAborder二BendcCsidedDedge標準答案：D【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意為:在水邊玩耍的孩子。edge邊緣;border邊境;end末端;side一邊。5（單選題）Theanswerto5is.（本題2分）二AlooksbBsendscCshutsdDturns標準答案：C【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句主語是mouth"嘴”，與A項”看起來"、B項"發(fā)送"和D項"轉(zhuǎn)彎"不搭配。"閉嘴"只能用shut。6（單選題）Theanswerto6is.（本題2分）Ago二BtakecCeatdDcatch標準答案：B【考情點撥】固定搭配題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:一個大鱷魚兩口可吞下一個人。takein吸收，吃進，符合題意。7（單選題）Theanswerto7is.（本題2分）二AjumpingbBrunningcCwalkingdDmarching標準答案：A【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開頭她丈夫把鱷魚用作石階過河可知，此處應(yīng)為"從一個鱷魚背上跳到另一個背上"，用jumping。8（單選題）Theanswerto8is.（本題2分）aAoverbBforcCbehinddDbeyond標準答案：D【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:那并沒有超出一個勇敢而活躍的人的能力范圍。for對……來說;over在……之上;beyond超過;behind在……之后。9（單選題）Theanswerto9is.（本題2分）aAupbBdowncCback二Dright標準答案：C【考情點撥】推理判斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】”踏著石階過河時”可以抬頭向前看，可以低頭向下看，故此句意思應(yīng)是“絕不能回頭看”。10（單選題）Theanswerto10is.（本題2分）二AwithoutBtillcCforJDon標準答案：C【考情點撥】詞語搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:她為探險而活著。表示”為……而活著"，應(yīng)用for。11（單選題）Theanswerto11is.（本題2分）aAlively二BfriendlycCdeathlydDlovely標準答案：C【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】deathly致命的;lively、活潑的;friendly友好的;lovely可愛的。根據(jù)句意選C。12（單選題）Theanswerto12is.（本題2分）aAangrybBexcitingcCsaddDinteresting標準答案：B【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文"Shelivedfortheadventure,thedeathlyexcitementofitall."的提示得知，冒險活動是令人興奮的，所以她才能寫下令人興奮的詩，故選B。13（單選題）Theanswerto13is.（本題2分）AlikebBascCwithdDbefore標準答案：A【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:在印度,甚至在全世界還有像他這樣的人嗎?這里應(yīng)填介詞，表示"像……一樣"用like。as也有"像……一樣"的意思，但只用作連詞。as用作介詞指"作為"。with、……一起"和before在……之前"不符合題意。14（單選題）Theanswerto14is.（本題2分）Ago二Bpractice二CjumpdDshoot標準答案：A【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開頭丈夫去世、妻子自殺的提示，此處應(yīng)為“我也必須死"。9?！弊吡?，去了”與die同義，選A。practice實踐;jump跳躍;shoot射擊。15（單選題）Theanswerto15is.（本題2分）二Apen二BguncCcombdDstone標準答案：B【考情點撥】推理判斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處指自殺的方式她應(yīng)該是開槍自殺的故選B。22（閱讀理解題）EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語）forgreetingpeople;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing（鞠躬）除aJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitorsleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband’skindness.Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI'mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I'vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對）ataleaving-taking.TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I'vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe'sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.That'sverywell,butwhenI'mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don'tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoffateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）66$1~65,that’sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly,"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福），but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcaution,buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly".（本題12分）1（單選題）Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter.（本題3分）JAisinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooksJBisproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoorJCisunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooksdDisafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks標準答案：C【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第"段前兩句可知,作者在漢語語言課本里學到的標準語言在實際生活中用不上，可見她對漢語語言課本不滿意。2（單選題）Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter.（本題3分）二AspeaksChinese'bBlivesintheUSAcCdislikesherhusband’swaysofseeingguestsoffdDrefusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff標準答案：A【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】作者是一位美國女士，她與中國丈夫結(jié)婚后居住在中國，所以可推斷出她說漢語。3（單選題）AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept.（本題3分）二Aseeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint二Bprotestingagainandagain二CrunningaftertheguestsdDsaying"Goslowly"標準答案：C【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A、B、D三個選項在第四、五、六段都涉及了工項不是中國人分別時的習慣。4（單選題）TheChineseuse"Goslowly"intheirpartingssoasto.（本題3分）aAslowdowntheguests二Baskthegueststotakecare二CwishtheguestsahappyjourneydDwarntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome標準答案：B【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對中國人來說"Goslowly"意思為"讓客人路上當心點”。23（閱讀理解題）Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（戰(zhàn)爭）aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物種）itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）.Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature,smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（滅t）oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.（本題12分）1（單選題）Themainideaofthispassageis.（本題3分）二Awarfareisa"lawofnature"bBwarfareisnota"lawofnaturecCwarfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulationdDnoneofthelowlieranimals,exceptants,practicewarfareupontheirownspecies標準答案：B【考情點撥】主旨大意題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文將人類戰(zhàn)爭和動物行為做比較認為戰(zhàn)爭是自然法則的結(jié)果這一理論完全錯誤。2（單選題）AccordingtoSentence2,whichofthefollowingistrue?（本題3分）aAThedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings.bBThereisnotthesimilardestructionnow,butitoccurredbefore.cCThereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction.二DThedestructionisnowathingofthepast.標準答案：C【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二句的意思是地球上,較高級的動物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒有,過去也沒有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。3（單選題）Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.（本題3分）aAthefirstsentencebBthefourthsentencecCtheseventhsentencedDthefinalsentence標準答案：C【考情點撥】詞義猜測題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第七句解釋了這個詞語的意思,即強者生存，弱者滅亡，以這種方式控制種群的數(shù)量。4（單選題）Theauthorofthispassageseemstobethe"lawofnature".（本題3分）二AagainstbBinfavorofcCuncertainofdDverymuchinterestedin標準答案：A【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文作者指出,自然法則是完全錯誤的,進而舉例說,盡管上世紀戰(zhàn)爭不斷，人口還是幾乎增加了一倍。所以，作者是反對"自然法則”的。24(閱讀理解題)PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens'(1812—1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens'lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwichPapers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife."Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland'sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."（本題9分）1（單選題）ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas.體題3分）aAThePickwickPapers二BOliverTwist二CTaleofTwoCitiesdDDavidCopperfield標準答案：A【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第三段第二句的內(nèi)容可知,ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。2（單選題）Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans"”.（本題3分）aAsymbolsbBexamples二CsignsdDreminders標準答案：D【考情點撥】詞義猜測題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為”（人物、事情、時間的）痕跡，影子”與reminder"使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。3（單選題）HowdidDickensseehischildhood?（本題3分）JAHefeltgratefulforitbBHefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor.JCHelovedwritingaboutit.JDHechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit.標準答案：A【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段第一句話可知,狄更斯寫作沒有帶著憤恨和生氣的感情，他認為正是童年那些磨難把他塑造成現(xiàn)在的他。因此狄更斯應(yīng)該是感激他的童年經(jīng)歷的。25（閱讀理解題）Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone'sout-（wayoflookingatthings）forhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥物學）offersalottranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)定劑）andanti-anxietydrags.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrugstore—trythefollowingmethod.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty,Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循環(huán)）,andimprovethebody'suseofoxygen.Dothematleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.（本題12分）1（單選題）Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?（本題3分）二AHowtobeatabadmood.二BHowtotalkbadmoodsout.二CHowtodophysicalexercises.dDHowtodoaerobicexercise.標準答案：A【考情點撥】主旨大意題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述了將心情變好的方法有藥物療法和運動療法兩種，即如何戰(zhàn)勝壞心情。2（單選題）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.（本題3分）aAwhenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywellbBthebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneselfcCsomedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises二Dtakingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous標準答案：D【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段說科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那椋覠o毒副作用。言外之意,藥物具有毒副作用。3（單選題）"Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby.（本題3分）aAp