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從 到考研閱讀理—:老師CET42014 3Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmen theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustheydonotfeelasfitformanagementtheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsattheydonotexhibittheneededleadershipWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'shighereducationItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtoItdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactonItdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialItdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigorousWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'scollegeItisdifferentformaleandfemaleItisnotthesameasthatofearlierItismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudents TheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirTheydropacoursewhentheyfindittooTheyarenotaspracticalasmenin Theydon'tperformaswellastheydid Howdoestheauthor inthe tweenmenandwomenfreshfromWomenarctoowornouttobeWomenarenotreadyto entWomenarecaught andWomenarenotgood ing考 Theauthor ragraph1thattheimportantofeducationinpoor issubject lesshasfallen timofhasbeenItisstatedinparagraph1thatconstructionofaneweducationsystem [A]challengeseconomistsandpoliticianstakeseffortsof AmajordifferencebetweentheJapaneseandU.Sworksis theJapanese isbettertheJapanesework [C]theU.Swork hasabettereducation[D]theU.S ismoreTheauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorstoshowthateducation whenpeoplehadenoughpriortobetterwaysoffindingwhenpeoplenolongerwentasaresultofpressureontheAccordingtothelastparagraph,developmentof doesnotdependoneconomic1、
WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxonthe WhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblack intedorangeorWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAir 考研 ItissuggestedinParagraph1that padvertisers “Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refersBobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasa Whichofthefollowingistrue graph Lynchsaidinhisblogisone 1 WhydoesMiceObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheRightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMiceObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.CET 65.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumer[A]Settingguidelinesforadvertisingon[B]Banningthesharingofusers’al[D]Removingadsfromallsocial-networking考 textBankerscominedthattheywered collectpaymentsfromthirdcooperatewiththepricereevaluatesomeoftheir③Theirrules,moanthebanks,havedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit'sjustnotfair.④Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.CET WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblack emeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthority kboxesbepaintedorangeorWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxes nceFlight Intheinitialstage,thecurrent sisislikelyIntheGreatDepressionmany ouplesclosetosticktogetherInadditiontojoblosses, inthewayofunhappycouplesgettingaWhatwillthecurrent siseventuallydotosomemarriedWhatcanbeinferredf Intheinitial rrenteconomiccrisisislikelytear dropinthedivorcecausealotofsintheIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherInadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettinga 6WhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedItwillthemtopulltheireffortsItwillunderminetheirmutualItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorce考 TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarⅡ ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthatthe WhatcanbeinferredfromtheTheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomyinthe1990scanbeattributedto考 HowdidRedmonfindhisWhichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchTheexpression"tipservice"(line3,paragraph3)mostprobablymeans WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejobWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe考 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirst WomenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletoWomenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbyWomenaremoreexperiencedthanmenin Menandwomenshowdifferent cedwithneedextradosesofchemicalsto havelimitedcapacityforaremorecapableofareexposedtomore考 Accordingto thestresswomenconfronttendstoThe Whichof ingwouldbethebesttitlefortheStrainof oWayResponsestoStress:GenderGenderInequality:WomenUnder3段......IrecallaninahandballgamewhenHarshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausethe Whatdidthehandball yerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?29.Accordingtothepassage, yers,inagame,mayA)deliberaythrowtheballatanyoneillegallyblockingtheir考研 textGrowth,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20,demandscaloriesandGeneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthc......段Geneticumscanchange,butdon’texpectthistohappensoon.WiltChamberlainiscitedasanexampleWhichofthe ysakeyroleinbodygrowthaccordingtoOnwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostWelearnfromthelastparagraphthatinthenear 篇幅 時間7‘—考研篇幅 時間18’—cet42010-....Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowith shes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherea ne–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelanding 落架艙)(2010-06)Whywastheblackbox dinNewmaterials lablebythat dedforitsTheearly ngotdamagedintheThe idn'tprovidetheneededCET42008-12Shoppersseldomcomintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.WhyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomineveniftheyhavehadunhappyBCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundCFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeDCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostore考研2010①EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.②TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallnning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.③McCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdid"notliveinapoliticalvacuum"but"intherealword"andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.AccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB’sattempt keepawayfrompoliticalevadethepressurefromtheiractontheirowninrule-takegradualmeasuresin1段①Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpu ehindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-se Theirrules,moanthebanks,havedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit’sjustnot valuesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthep agersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.①Unfortunay,banks’lobbyingnowseemstobewo Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtoth functioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.③And,unlessbankscarrytoxicass systemwillbedifficult.①AfterabruisingencounterwithCongr rica’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.②Thes nksmoredomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizingl long-termassetsintheir estatements.③BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedou thosewho“questionourmotives.”④Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhance nelobbyinggrouppoliycalls“theuseofjudgmentby考研2010①Europeanmi nstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.②TASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallnning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.③McCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdid"notliveinapoliticalvacuum"but"intherealword"andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.AccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB’sattempt keepawayfrompoliticalevadethepressurefromtheiractontheirowninrule-takegradualmeasuresin2003textTheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearch Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthe 50.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords callonscientiststotakesomecriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalwarnofthedoomofbiomedicalshowthetriumphoftheanimalrights1、Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing."2、Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.3、Scientistsneedtorespondfullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfgthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.4Leadersofthea targetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfe eunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.5、Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanim areperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberayharmananimal.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedto discontentwithanimalignoranceaboutmedicalanxietyaboutanimal1、Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffi imalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedrea touseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicin skedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalres havetosayyes."4、Askedwhatwi whenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,"Don'tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcom 5、Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon'tunderstand.Theauthorbelieves ceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientists. withtheemploy eansinfeel fortheir velopnew—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother'shiprecement,afather'sbypassoperation,ababy'svaccinations,andevenapet'sshots.........Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould"adopt"middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscause........TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords callonscientiststotakesome[D]showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsCET4考 干擾選項特征1)(無2)確(偏、反主旨題解題原則段Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottler taurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100t rcent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.……...段Asaresult,somerestaurantsaret pthepressuretosellbottledwater.(cet42007-01)60.Whyaresomerestaurantsturnin pressuretosellbottledwater?Bottledwaterbringsinhuge isMostdinersfind Bottledwater desiretoEarlymodelsofte towithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompley(cet42010-WhywastheblackboxredesignedinNewmaterialsbecameavailablebythatToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneeded51.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarⅡ 54.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomyinthe1990scanbeattributedto passage1)Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresult39.Theauthorthinksthebankswere“onthewrongnet”inthat (2010textD)Toexpanditsscopeofbepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.(cet42010-06)WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepainted orTodistinguishthemfromthecolorof TocautionpeopletohandlethemwithTomakethemeasilyShoppersseldomcomintothemanagerorownerofaretails insteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomints, nfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accor studyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.(cet42008-12)62.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelastto AMostcustomerswon’tbotherto heyhavehadunhappyBCustomerswouldratherrelatetheir periencestopeoplearoundCFewcustomersbelievetheservice DCustomershavenoeasyaccess Shoppersseldomcominto relatives,co-workers,stran anyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoft asttohearcomints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecideto theircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonsch t42008-12)62.Whyare agersoftenthelasttohearcomAMost on’tbotherto ineveniftheyhavehadunhappyBCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundCFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeDCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostore 2010textAccordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresult thediminishingroleoftherevivalofthebankingcompromised.③And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.①AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America'sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.②Thesegavebanksmoredomtousemodelstueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheir t.③BobHerz,theFASB'schairman,criedoutagainstthosewho"questionourmotives. tbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbygrouppoliycalls"theuseo ntbymanagement."2010textAccordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASB thediminishingroleoftherevivalofthebankingthebanks'long-termassettheweakeningofitsbut;yet;however;unless;though; ;eertheessin y,strangely ingly;conversely;onthecontrary;incontrast;infact Inthispassage, es?,Para.?)probably ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogl thedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”HelBut intapwaterallthatbad?NotatBysaying“Mydogcouldlthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line4Para.2),Wiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessage intapwateriscertainlyunfitforbottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapbottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogsdogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceinD)leavingallcareandworry考研2006①Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.②Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.③IntheWest,beforemasscommuntionandlicy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshipper eirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.④Givenall ydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword mostprobablymeans[D]“...Oldissuddenlyin”(Line1,Para. bablymeans Americahas ea d moreelderlyprofessorsare mericanAmericancollegeshave needofenrollingolderWhatdothe tsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”(Line1,Para. gTheoil eDon’tbe Don’texpect 考研1998Fewcreationsofbigtechnologycapturetheimaginationlikegiantdams.Perhapsitishumankind'slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheidealofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating.Buttobefascinatedisalso,sometimes,tobeblind.Severalgiantdamprojectsthreatentodomoreharmthangood.Thethirdsentenceofparagraph1implies peoplewouldbehappyiftheyshuttheireyestotheblindcouldbehappierthantheover-excitedpeopletendtoneglectvitalfascinationmakespeoplelosetheir 2014-06-2Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheToarouseAmericans'awarenessoftheenergyTostresstheimportanceofenergyToexintheincreaseofinternationaloilEnergyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn'tit?Ifyouthink enotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmerican andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbe yresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辭的)co “energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Wh wantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywan ndependentfromimportedoil.ButtherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhThefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeep omyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle(涓涓細流)ofbiofuel(生物)available,andm eavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestructiSecond,Americanshavebasi dedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmental eypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-li lexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.Towhatextentare sreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninord backimports?Third,therearebefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromcestheUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheToarouseAmericans'awarenessoftheenergyCET 2013-12-2WhatisthemainideaoftheOurfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalGoodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourInrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperceptionofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimidistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualc tesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayyaro etite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuch atenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontofthem-inothe
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