黑龍江省英語高考模擬卷（2）含答案解析

英語高考模擬卷一、閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C

和

D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！补?/p>

15

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

30

分〕Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn."Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they'renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,"saidAnnaSosathestudy's

author.Researchers

listened

toaudio(聲音的)recordings

of

parents

playingwiththeir

babies

aged

10months

to

16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronic

toys.Whyisthisimportant?Researchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesin

books.Ofcourse,thereisnoneedforparentstothrowoutelectronictoys,buttheyshouldlookattheirinfants'playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearning

experience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren."Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,not

onlycognitive(認(rèn)知的)

skills,

butsocial

and

developmental

skills,"

she

said.

She

addedthat

play

should

be

balanced,includingtimeforjust"makebelieve"activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronic

toys.〔1〕What'sAnnaSosa'sattitudetowardscompanies

claiming

that

theirtoys

are

educational?〔2〕Wecan

learnfrom

the

text

that

babiesinthe

research

.A.likedtraditionaltoysbetterthanelectronic

toysinteractlesswiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronic

toystalkedlittlewiththeirparentswhenplayingwithelectronic

toyslistenedtoaudiorecordingsoftheir

parents〔3〕Childrendeveloplanguagemore

quickly

when

theirparents

.A.readthempicturebooks

oftenteachthemhowtospeakbuythemalotof

toysthrowawaytheirelectronictoys〔4〕According

to

Adrienne

Appell,playing

.A.can'ttaketheplaceof

learningB.shouldn'ttakemostofchildren'stimeC.isgoodtochildren'soverall

developmentD.can'tdevelopchildren'scognitive

skills“Toanotherlittlegirl.〞That'swhat3-year-oldArianaofWinterport,Maine,saidwhenherfatherJoshSmithaskedwhere

herdonated

(捐贈(zèng)的)

hair

wasgoing

to

go.

It

wasthenthat

the

dad

oftworealized

hisyoungdaughter

hada

heartthatwastoobigfor

words.“IrunacharitycalledExtraLifewhereIplayvideogamestohelpraisemoneyforkids,〞hesaid.“Arianahappenedto

be

sitting

nexttome

when

a

video

was

playing,

showing

a

little

girlwhowas

bald(禿頂?shù)?,

lyinginahospitalbedwithtubesinher.〞Whentheirdaughtergotcurious,SmithandhiswifeCrystalexplainedhowmedicinewaswhatmadethechildinthevideoloseher

hair.“Withoutasecondthought,Arianasaid,'Shecanhavesomeofmyhair,'〞Smithsaid.“That'swhenmywifetoldmethat

thereare

manyorganizationsthatwe

could

donateit

to.〞TheSmiths

chose

“Locks

of

Love〞tosendAriana'sgenerousgifttoachildwithmedicalhair

loss.Aweeklater,Arianawastakentothefamilyhairdresserwhere10incheswascutfromher

hair.“Itwasherfirsthaircut,〞SmithtoldABCNews.“Shecanbesoselflesslikethat.Herfirstreactionis'HowaboutmegivingupsomethingthatIhave,soalittlegirlcanfeelpretty?'〞Smithpostedhisdaughter'smovinggestureonhispersonalwebpage,whereithasreceivedalmost645,000viewsinjusttwo

days.“She'lltakeanadult-likeapproachandit'sreallyamazing,〞Smithsaid.“Sheisjustalittlekid,butifsheseessomebodyinneed,shecertainlycaresforthem.ThismadeArianafeelspecialandshe'ddefinitelyliketodoitagain.〞〔1〕Whichof

the

followingcanbest

describe

Ariana?A.Far-sighted.B.Easy-going.D.Strong-willed.〔2〕Arianadecided

todonateherhair

when

.A.herfatheradvisedhertodo

soshesawasickgirlina

videoshehadherfirsthaircutshevisiteda

hospital〔3〕Whatdo

weknowaboutAriana?A.Shesufferedmedicalhair

loss.Herstorydrewwideattention

online.Shegotlittlesupportfromher

parents.Shehascalledonpeopletodonatehairlike

her.Aftersufferingthroughmanymonthsofunemployment(失業(yè)).mywifeandImovedthisweekfromColoradotoOhio.whereshewasstartinganewjob.Notknowinganybodythere.wewereprettyconcernedabout

how

we'dget

our

entire

home

unloaded(卸下)

without

killing

ourselves.We

made

a

phone

calltohire(臨時(shí)雇用)

a

couple

ofcollege

students

to

help

with

all

the

heavy

lifting

oncewegotthere.Butoneneighborafteranotherstoppedbytohelpus.What?Havewemovedtosomeother

country?Maybewe'vediedandgoneto

heaven! Unloadingactuallybecamefunandjoybecausethereweresomanywonderfulnewfriendstohelpwhenweworked.Themorepeoplehelped.theeasiertheworkbecame.Wewereafraidthejobmighttakedaysfor

thetwoofusalone.butitwasfinishedinafewhours.Manytotalstrangerswouldeitherwalkbythesidewalkordrivebytoaskusifweweremovingin.Manywerehappythatthisoldhousethathadsatemptyforsolongwascomingtolifeagain.Wewereinvitedtoanoutdoormealyesterdaybyneighborsonthesame

street.Allthetime.mybrainwasrestingonthisnewsenseofhopethatpeoplecanbesofriendlytostrangers.Amongalltheconversationwerelotsofofferstohelpeachotherinallkindsofways.It'swonderfultoliveinsuchakindlittletown.Ifeelsogratefultobehere.andwishtherestoftheworldcouldseehowan

entirecommunitycan

model

(做典范)

what

it'slike

tohelp

each

other.〔1〕Theauthor

and

his

wife

moved

to

Ohiobecause

.theylikedmovingfromoneplaceto

anothertheywerebothoutofworkinColoradothestudentsofhiswifewereliving

therehiswifehadfoundanewjob

there〔2〕From

theunderlined

part

,

we

can

learnwhenoffered

help

,theauthor

felt

.〔3〕Wecan

learnfrom

the

passagethat

the

author'sneighbors

.thoughtithardworktomove

inwerecuriousaboutthe

newcomersweregladthattheoldhousewouldhaveitsnew

ownerhiredtwocollegestudentstohelp

him〔4〕According

to

the

passage

,which

of

the

followingis

TRUE?Theauthorhasmanyoldfriendsin

Ohio.Ittooktheauthorandhiswifedaystogethome

unloaded.C.Theauthorandhiswifeinvitedtheneighborstoa

dinner.D.Theauthorisverysatisfiedwithhisnewhomeandnew

neighbors.〔5〕It

can

beinferred

from

thepassage

that

.wedon'tknowwhatisgooduntilwehavelost

itkindnessisthesunshineofsocial

lifewherethereisawill.thereisa

waythereisnoplacelikehomeGoogle,oneoftheworld'soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn'titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasa

building.Two

web

security

experts

hacked

(侵入)

into

its

Wharf

7

office

in

Sydney,

Australia,

through

Google's

buildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn'tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.〞TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhatthey

found.AccordingtoMr.Rios,WhorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseare

onlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itis

beyonddoubtthatattempts

toattack

buildingmanagement

systemsarc

happening

all

the

time.〞Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,HatingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompany

Qinetiq.“Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothe

corporatenetwork,〞

hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,〞

headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,think

again.〔1〕HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle'sbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGoogle's

building.Theyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorun

Google.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuilding

worked.TheyusedGoogle'sBMStofindouttheownerofthe

building.〔2〕In

thecaseof

the

Googlehacking,

the

researchers

hadtheintentionof

.A.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7office'shidden

dangerB.enteringGoogle'sbuildingtosavemoreenergyC.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsD.analyzingsomeimmoral

problems〔3〕What's

the

main

idea

ofParagraph

4?Therearemanyresearcherscontributingalottoweb

security.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensalloverthe

world.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanaged

well.〔4〕What

isthe

author's

attitudetowards

the

way

ofthe

energysavingsof

some

buildings?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.D.Negative.二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共

5

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

10

分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ReasonsWhyReadingOldBooksIs

GoodTherearemanypeoplewhoprefernewbookstooldones,becausetheythinkthatnewbooksare

better.Theyhavestoodthetestof

time.

AccordingtoC.S.Lewis,asawriter,hewouldratherwantareadertoreadanoldbookthananewoneasthenewoneisstillundertestandthereaderisamateurtojudgeit.

Oldbooksusuallycostlessincomparison,andattimesareavailableevenforfreeatbookstores,thrift

shops

(舊貨店),orbook

fairs.Theyhelpyouknowyourpast.Classicnovelsteachalotaboutaparticularprevioustimeinhistorywhile

weareenjoyingpresent

times.Theirqualityisbetter.Thetitle

is

self-explanatory.

Ifabookisbeingreadeven50yearsafteritwaspublished,thenit'saclassic,andsurely

good.They

don't

discriminate(歧視)against

age.

Old

books

arefor

everyone

andnot

for

a

particular

agegroup.

Cinderella

(?灰姑娘?)canstill

be

your

favorite

nighttime

read

asanadult.Theysmellsogood.Thesmellofoldbooksisjusttoogood.Don'tyoujustlovethesmellasyouburyyournoseintothepagesofanoldclassic?Theyare

cheaper.Theyareeasyto

get.Whatmakesabooka

classic?Whatisabookaffectingyou

most?Youneednotbeachildtoenjoytheclassicswrittenfor

kids.Butthefactisthattheoppositeistrue,moreoftenthan

not.Ideascomeandgo,butonlythebestideasaretheonesthatstand

out.三、完形填空〔共

20

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

30

分〕6.完形填空Myfamilyhasmovedalot.

So

I've 1 walkingintoanewschoolandmakingnewfriends.Itdoesn'teventroubleme

that

much—I

2 knowI'llfeelathomeinthenewplaceafterafewmonths.Butaboutayear

ago

we

3 again,andthattime

itwas 4 .The

reasonwhyweweremovingwas 5 tous:Myfatherhadaterribleillnessandlosthisjob.My

momgaveupherjobtobewith

my

dad

6 hegot

the

medical

treatment(治療)couldn't

imaginehowwewould

7 —whatifneitherofmyparents

would

find

8 again?Iknew

myparents 9 me

tobe

strong

andIdidn't

want

to

let

themdown.

10 Igaveintoallthefeelingsofsadnessandfear.Icriedalot,andforthefirsttimeinmylife,Istarted

to

11 school.Ikepttomyselfsomuchthatmostpeopledecided

I

was

12 and

selfish.

13 thereweretwogirlsatmyschoolwhoreachedouttome.WhenIfinallystartedtotalk,itcomfortedmetoshare

all

the

14 I'dbeenholdinginside.AndMelissaandNicolereally

listenedand

15 whatwas

experiencing,

16 Ibelievednoonewould.

Their

caring 17 meupsomuchthatsoonIhadawholegroupoffriends.Istoppedhatingschool,andmyproblemsbecamemuch

18 to

stand.Itjustgoesto

showyou

that

youdon't

have

to 19 thebad

timesalone,

20 isthebestwaytohelp

yourself.1.A.worried

aboutB.gotused

toC.gottired

ofD.dreamed

about2.A.

seldomB.

neverC.

alwaysD.

sometimes3.A.

settledB.

sufferedC.

walkedD.

moved4.A.

differentB.

strangeC.

usualD.

interesting5.A.

prideB.

shameC.

shockD.

pleasure6.A.

afterB.

untilC.

whileD.

if7.A.judgeB.

changeC.

decideD.

manage8.A.

workB.

timeC.

energyD.

health9.A.

persuadedB.

allowedC.

expectedD.

commanded10.A.

AnyhowB.

HoweverC.

BesidesD.

Therefore11.A.

hateB.

enjoyC.

attendD.

leave12.A.

powerfulB.

stubbornC.

unfriendlyD.

devoted13.A.

GraduallyB.

ObviouslyC.

HopefullyD.

Luckily14.A.

courageB.

angerC.

painD.

power15.A.

admittedB.

understoodC.

requestedD.

doubted16.A.as

thoughB.now

thatC.even

thoughD.so

that17.A.

blewB.

warmedC.

pickedD.

brought18.A.more

commonB.

harderC.

easierD.more

serious19.A.think

ofB.escape

fromC.care

aboutD.go

through20.A.Reaching

outB.Standing

outC.Giving

outD.Working

out四、語法填空〔共

10

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

15

分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooks

and

(use)booksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What'smore,theyare

far

better

(compare)

totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-books

online

typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageof

shopping

online

(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstoget

an

idea

thebookisworth

buying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts,whichis

a

big

(attract)forbook

lovers.For

book

lovers,

ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefast

deliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksor

novels,etc.

(understand)theirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartyseller

or

(direct)

from

the

websites.

Never

jump

at

storesthat

offer

super

cheapprices,

as

books

(sell)atsuchalowpricecouldbeinverybad

condition.五、短文改錯(cuò)〔共

10

小題；每題

1

分，總分值

10

分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者〔從第

11

處起〕不計(jì)分。Johnandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendsfortheperfectpersontaketolunch.Thattheyrequireisthatthepersonishomeless.Theystarteditfouryearsbeforetoshareamealamongsomeone,listentothemandfigureouthowtheycanhelp.MikeCampbellisoneofthefirstpeopletheytooktolunchandwearestillintouch.JohnorChaseknowtheycan'tsolvethehomelessproblem.Theyjusthopethekindnesswillgoon."Ifwehavetheotherpeoplecomeoutandhelp,peoplewillhaveahappily

life."Chasesaid.六、書面表達(dá)〔總分值

25

分〕9.假定你是李華，是校乒乓球社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人。你校英國交換生

Peter

打算學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球，來信

詢問你們社團(tuán)暑期的乒乓球公益培訓(xùn)工程情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1〕培訓(xùn)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2〕培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容，如接(

receive)

發(fā)

(serve)

球，對(duì)抗訓(xùn)練等；3〕報(bào)名方式。注意：1〕詞數(shù)

100

左右；2〕可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案解析局部一、閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C

和

D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！补?/p>

15

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

30

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂有教育意義的玩具并不能讓孩子學(xué)到東西，而父母陪孩子讀故事書以及玩耍更有利于孩子的開展?！?〕考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的“Even

if

companies

aremarketing

them

as

educational,

they're

notteaching

the

babies

anything

atthistime〞可知，Anna

Sosa

認(rèn)為所謂的教育性的電子玩具并沒有教孩子任何東西，由此可見

AnnaSosa

對(duì)電子玩具的態(tài)度是疑心的，應(yīng)選

D?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whatthey

foundisthat

parentstalked

lesswith

their

babies

whenthebabiesplayed

withelectronictoys.〞可知，孩子玩電子玩具的時(shí)候與父母的交流更少，應(yīng)選

B?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“There

was

even

more

information

given

byparentsas

their

babieslooked

at

the

pictures

in

books.〞可知，父母在陪孩子讀故事書時(shí)會(huì)給予更多的信息，從而會(huì)更有利于孩子開展語言能力，應(yīng)選

A。〔4〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Playingisa

waythat

kidscan

learn

somuch,

not

onlycognitive

skills,but

socialanddevelopmental

skills,〞可知，玩耍不僅可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)知技能，還可以讓他們學(xué)習(xí)社交和開展技能，對(duì)孩子的全面開展更有好處，應(yīng)選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，需要考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模v述了一個(gè)為他人捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)的三歲小女孩的故事。〔1〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Josh

Smith

所說的“I

runa

charitycalled

Extra

Life

where

I

play

video

games

tohelpraise

money

for

kids〞

我經(jīng)營著一個(gè)叫“額外生活〞的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，在那里我玩電子游戲，為孩子們籌集資金?？芍龃壬频?/p>

Josh

Smith

心地善良，應(yīng)選C?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知，Ariana

在看到一個(gè)渾身插滿管子的禿頭女孩的視頻之后，毫不猶豫地說要捐贈(zèng)自己的頭發(fā)。應(yīng)選

B?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Smith

posted

hisdaughter's

movinggesture

on

his

personalwebpage,where

it

has

received

almost

645,000

viewsin

justtwodays.〞可知，Ariana

幫助他人的舉措在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上受到廣泛關(guān)注。應(yīng)選

B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥孔髡吲c妻子兩個(gè)人因?yàn)楣ぷ鲉栴}而搬到

Ohio

原以為孤單的他們卻受到當(dāng)?shù)剜従拥臒崆閹椭Ｗ髡唧w會(huì)到：仁慈就像陽光一樣，給人們的生活帶來溫暖和希望?！?〕D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的my

wife

and

I

moved

this

week

from

Colorado

to

Ohio，where

she

wasstarting

anew

job

可知妻子在這里找到了新工作所以搬家，應(yīng)選

D.〔2〕B推理判斷題。作者夫妻倆在

Ohio

一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)，本打算雇用學(xué)生來幫助搬家，沒想到一個(gè)接一個(gè)的鄰居前來幫助。受到鄰居的熱情幫助時(shí)，作者感到很是吃驚。應(yīng)選

B.〔3〕快樂看到房子里搬來了新主人，應(yīng)選

C.〔4〕D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由前兩段可知作者夫妻倆在

Ohio

一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)，更沒有老朋友，A

錯(cuò)誤；由第三段第三句話可知，因?yàn)橛辛肃従拥膸椭?，他們只用了幾個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了搬家工作；故B

錯(cuò)誤；由第三段末句可知，同街的鄰居邀請(qǐng)作者夫婦吃飯，故C

錯(cuò)誤；從作者第四段的表述可以看出，他對(duì)新家和新鄰居都很滿意，D

項(xiàng)正確。應(yīng)選D.〔5〕B

推理判斷題。作者通過自己搬新家受到鄰居們的熱情幫助深深體會(huì)到：仁慈就像陽光一樣，給人們的生活帶來溫暖和希望。應(yīng)選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷題的解題方法

：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第

25

小題作者夫妻倆在

Ohio

一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)，本打算雇用學(xué)生來幫助搬家，沒想到一個(gè)接一個(gè)的鄰居前來幫助。受到鄰居的熱情幫助時(shí)，作者感到很是吃驚。應(yīng)選

B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。第

28

小題作者通過自己搬新家受到鄰居們的熱情幫助深深體會(huì)到：仁慈就像陽光一樣，給人們的生活帶來溫暖和希望。應(yīng)選

B.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：局部－推論的前提，從中推測出未知局部－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類，介紹了

Google

公司是世界最大的數(shù)據(jù)貯存公司及搜索引擎公司．它有一些不同之處?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfound

thesystem

on

Shodan,

a

searchenginethat

lists

devicesconnectedto

the

Internet,

andthen

ranit

through

theirown

softwaretoidentifywhoownedthe

building.〞可知他們提供

Google

的

buildingmanagement

system

找到

the

ownerof

thebuilding。應(yīng)選

D?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“AccordingtoMr.

Rios,

Whoruns

security

company

Whitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000

of

thoseare

online

with

nopassword

protection.〞可知現(xiàn)在有

50,000

座大樓連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，其中有很多根本沒有密碼保護(hù)。通過這起入侵事件，研究人員想告訴

Google

公司這套系統(tǒng)有隱藏的危險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)選A。〔3〕考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段主題句“According

to

Mr.Rios,

Who

runs

security

company

Whitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000of

those

are

onlinewithnopassword

protection.〞可知很大連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的建筑都沒有密碼保護(hù)，都處于潛在的危險(xiǎn)之中。應(yīng)選

C?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But

italsomakesthem

lesssecure.

And

ifany

of

thesefeelslike

aHollywoodfilm,

think

again.〞可知節(jié)能系統(tǒng)有好處，但是它是潛在的不平安因素。說明作者持否認(rèn)態(tài)度。應(yīng)選

D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共

5

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

10

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了讀舊書好的原因?！?〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“There

aremanypeople

whoprefer

new

books

to

oldones,

becausetheythink

that

new

books

are

better.〞

可知，有許多人喜歡新書而不是舊書，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為新書更好。結(jié)合本文標(biāo)題和空前描述可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)與之相反。F.

Butthe

fact

is

thatthe

opposite

is

true,moreoften

than

not.

“但事實(shí)往往恰恰相反"，與本文主旨描述一致。應(yīng)選

F。〔2〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前〞Theyhave

stoodthe

test

of

time.“舊書經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)?？芍?，空處將談?wù)摓楹闻f書經(jīng)得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)。G.Ideas

comeandgo,

but

only

the

best

ideas

aretheones

that

standout.

〞想法來來去去，但只有最好的想法才會(huì)脫穎而出"，對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，符合題意。應(yīng)選G?！?〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Old

books

usually

costlessincomparison",相比之下，舊書通常更廉價(jià)?？芍?，空處談?wù)摰氖桥f書在價(jià)格上的優(yōu)勢。A.They

arecheaper."它們更廉價(jià)"，符合題意；此處的cheaper=cost

less，they

指代的是

old

books。應(yīng)選

A。〔4〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后"

If

a

bookisbeing

read

even

50yearsafter

it

waspublished,

then

it'sa

classic,

andsurely

good."如果一本書在出版

50

年后還有人讀，那它就是經(jīng)典，當(dāng)然是好書?？芍仗幾髡邥?huì)詢問何為經(jīng)典的書籍，C.

What

makesa

book

a

classic?"什么讓一本書成為經(jīng)典？"，符合題意，此處aclassic

在下一句也有出現(xiàn)，屬于詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選

C。〔5〕考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前"Old

books

are

foreveryone

and

not

for

a

particularage

group."舊書是為每個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備的，而不是為某個(gè)特定年齡段的人準(zhǔn)備的。可知，閱讀舊書是不分年齡的。E.

You

need

not

be

a

child

toenjoythe

classics

written

for

kids.

"你不必是個(gè)孩子就可以享受為孩子們寫的經(jīng)典。"與前后表達(dá)意思一致。應(yīng)選

E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空〔共

20

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

30

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述作者到了一所新學(xué)校后，因?yàn)榧彝ピ蚋械奖瘋涂謶?。后來，在兩位女孩的幫助下，作者漸漸走出了困境。