2021-2022年山東省濱州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年山東省濱州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

______islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce.

2.

Spread-spectrumfrequencycantransmitthesamefrequencyatthesametimeformorethanonedevice.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

RobertWoodruffandhisbusinesspartnersmadetheCoca-ColaCo.becomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Becausemanyartists,writersandscientistshavesufferedfrommentalillness,somepeoplewonderiftheseillnesseslinkwith______.

5.

BasedonMs.Fay'sadvice,weknowthatanemergingspecialtywithstronggrowthinjobsexpectedmightbe______.

6.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

7.

Newtonbelievedthattheforcethatpulledtheappledownwasnotthesamethatkeptthemooncirclingtheearth.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

9.

Aftertheygetthehostages,thehostage-takersusuallydeclaretheirdemandsduringthenegotiationphase.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Whathavescientistsdonetosolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcessaluminum?

A.Theyhaveengineeredthecropstobevirus-resistant.

B.Theyhavefoundagenetofighttheexcesstoxicity.

C.Theyhavemodifiedthecropstobedrought-tolerant.

D.Theyhaveimprovedthesoilbyabsorbingexcessaluminum.

11.

Innegotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.

12.

Generallyspeaking,theessaystheundergraduateswritelookwordybutstilllogic.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thekindof______Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature.

14.

Acouplemaygetdivorcediftheycantestifythattheirrelationshiphasbrokendownirreparably.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ThebookThePlayofPoweravoidsoveremphasizingondescribingtherolesof______inAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.

16.

AtPennStateUniversity,engineershavedesignedaircraftwingsthatcanchangeshapeindifferentphasesofflight,______.

17.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

19.

Awebsiteisachannelthroughwhichcompaniescanpromotetheirproductsandcompete______.

20.ManypatientswholackEnglishproficiencyleavemedicalappointmentswithoutunderstandingdoctors'instructionsbecauseinterpretersare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.Paintalandscape.

B.Giveanoralreport.

C.Takeafinalexam.

D.Buyseveralbooks.

22.聽力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...I'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofabodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

23.(39)

24.聽力原文：Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou'vealreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfiftypercent,oftheStudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhowthiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrulesofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.Forexample,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwocompletesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyoufailtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertainthatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillhebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeightwrittenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeonTuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.YourassignmentforWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55．Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-classthemeformethen.That'sallfortoday,I'llseeyouonWednesday.

(30)

A.10points.B.2points.C.15points:D.5points.

25.聽力原文：W:AreyougoingtoCanadaorMexicoduringyourwintervocation?

M:Well,Idon'tenjoycoldweatheratall,andCanadaisfreezinginwintertime.

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.ThemanwillprobablygotoCanadafurhisvacation.

B.ThemanwillprobablywaituntilsummertogotoAustralia.

C.ThemanwillprobablynotgotoCanadaforhisvocation.

D.Themanwillprobablystayathomeduringhiswintervocation.

26.(41)

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andimmigratedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewas10yearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersseekingadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Sodeterminedwasshethatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstoearnmoneyforhertuition.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobecomeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeinfectionforcedhertoabandontheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherfemaledoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstfemalephysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsoestablishedthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

(27)

A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtoamedicalschool.

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.

C.Aseriouseyeinfectionstoppedherquest.

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.

28.聽力原文：W:Itseemsthatyouarenotreallyinterestedinpaintingpictures,whydidyouchoosetostudythisartprogram?

M:Tobehonest,Ithoughtthatthroughart,Icouldbecomefamous,prettystupididea.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Themanhasn'tsucceededinpaintinganypicturesyet.

B.Themanhascometoanewunderstandingofpaintingpictures.

C.Thewomanisgoodatpaintingpictures.

D.Thewomanhasrefusedtheman'sapplicationtopaintpictures.

29.(36)

A.Hisphysicalappearanceandhisaction.

B.Hiswayofspeakingandbehaving.

C.Hislearningandbehavior.

D.Hiswayofactingandthinking.

30.(47)

31.

【B3】

32.(25)

A.Toearnmoneyforschool.

B.Tokeephisfamily'syardlookingnice.

C.Tobeabletoworkoutdoors.

D.Togetexercisewhileworking.

33.

【B6】

34.

【B9】

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:You'reawonderfulcook,Anna.Everythingissogood.

W:Gladyoulikeit.Ididn'tdoallofthesedishes,though,Lindahelpedmc.

Q:Whodidallofthedishes?

(12)

A.Anna,thecook.

B.AnnaandLinda.

C.Anna,Lindaandthecook.

D.Anna,Lindaandthevisitor.

36.(17)

A.InJuly.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.D.Inthewinter.

37.聽力原文：W:Goodmorning.ThisisMrs.Jackson.MayIpleasespeakwithDr.Ellis?

M:Dr.Ellisisspeaking,Mrs.Jackson.How'sthatnewbridge?

W:Notsogood,doctor.That'swhatI'mcallingabout.Itjustdoesn'tseemtofitright.

M:Well,that'stobeexpectedduringthefirstfewdaysafterithasbeenputin.AsItoldyou,therewillbenocomplications.

W:Ithurtssomuch,especiallywhenIeat.Ikeepremovingitafterwards,youknow.

M:Iunderstand,Mrs.Jackson.Itdoeshurtinthebeginning,Iknow.Butitwouldbebetterifyoudidn'tremoveit,exceptwhencleaningit,ofcourse.

W:Well,Ididatfirst,doctor,butmygumshurtsomuchthatIjustcan'tstanditanylonger.

M:Well,maybewecanadjustitalittlemore.

W:Adjustit?

M:Yes,fileitdownalittlehereandthere.Whencanyoucomein?

W:Oh,rightaway,doctor,ifyoudon'tmind.

M:Letmesee,I'llcheckherenow.MaybeIcanfindthetimeforyouthismorning.

W:Oh,Icanwaituntilthisafternoonifyouyou'retoobusynow.

M:Sorry,Mrs.Jackson,butI'dratheryou'dcomethismorningifpossible.ThisafternoonI'mteachingaclassatthedentalschool.Justaminute.Mrs.Jackson,canyougethereabout11:30?Thatwillgiveusenoughtimebeforelunch.We'llseewhatwecando.

W:Oh,yesdoctor,Icanmakeit.Thankyou.Seeyouthen.

(23)

A.Herfalseteethwasn'tfit.

B.Shebrokenherlegs.

C.Herfeetwerebadlyinjured.

D.Shecutherfinger.

38.

【B4】

39.聽力原文：W:IwishIhadn'tspokentoBrettthatway.Youknowhowbecansometimesbe.

M:Youwouldn'tworryaboutittoomuch.He'snotthetypetobearresentment.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Brettwon'ttrytogetrevenge.

B.Brettwon'tbeangryanymore.

C.Brettwillnotalwaysbesobusy.

D.Brettwillhaveforgottenthewoman'swords.

40.聽力原文：W:SinceProfessorWilliamsiswillingtogiveusathree-dayextensiontofinishtheproject,maybehe'llalsogiveusafewmoredaysforthisassignment.

M:Betty,let'snotpushourluck!OK?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theyshouldn'tmaketoomanyrequests.

B.Theyshouldaskforfurtherextension.

C.Theyshouldfinishtheprojectasscheduled.

D.Theyshouldnottrytheirluck.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhichofthefollowingartistspioneeredCubistart?

A.Cezanne.B.Picasso.C.Michelangelo.D.Anunknownartist.

42.

Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect______.

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.admittingthattheinitialvisitwasineffective

C.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

D.warningthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessary

43.Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyandlaboriously.Butchemicalknowledgeisasoldashistory,beingalmostentirelyconcernedwiththepractical'artsofliving.Cookingisessentiallyachemicalprocess;soistheinchingofmetalsandtheadministrationofdrugsandpotions.Thisbasicchemicalknowledge,whichwasappliedinmostcasesasaruleofthumb,wasneverthelessdependentonpreviousexperiment.Italsoservedtostimulateafundamentalcuriosityabouttheprocessesthemselves.Newinformationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisansimprovedtechniquestogainbetterresults.

Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistrywas,however,

hampered

byseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevastrangeofmaterialavailableandtheconsequentdifficultyoforganizingitintosomesystem.Inaddition,there'weresocialandintellectualdifficulties,chemistryisnothingifnotpractical,thosewhopracticeitmustusetheirhands,theymusthaveacertainpracticalflair.Yetinmanyancientcivilizations,practicaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslavepopulation.Thethinkerorphilosopherstoodapartfromthismundaneworld,wherethepracticalartsappearedtolackanyintellectualcontentorinterest.

Thefinalproblemforearlychemicalsciencewastheelementofsecrecy.Expertsinspecifictradeshaddevelopedtheirowntechniquesandguardedtheirknowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheirlivelihood.Anotherfactorthatcontributedtosecrecywastheesotericnatureoftheknowledgeofalchemists,whoweretryingtotransform.basemetalsintogoldorwereconcernedwiththehuntfortheelixirthatwouldbestowtheblessingofeternallife.Inonesense,

thesecondofthesewasthemoreseriousimpediment

becausetherecordsofthechemicalprocessesthatearlyalchemistshaddiscoveredwereoftenwrittendowninsymboliclanguageintelligibletoveryfeworinsymbolsthatwerepurposelyobscure.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcentury.

B.Reasonsthatchemistrydevelopedslowlyasascience.

C.Thepracticalaspectsofchemistry.

D.Difficultiesoforganizingchemicalknowledgesystematically.

44.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureuseofcomputeris______.

A.negativeB.positiveC.indifferentD.critical

45.

Thesecondparagraphofthepassagefocusesonthepossibleuseofcomputersin______.

46.

WhatisNOTtrueaboutbaby-boomgeneration?

A.Theyseekavarietyoffood.

B.Theyhavecomeofage.

C.Theywillspendmoremoneyonfood.

D.Theytendtohaveluxuriousfood.

47.

TheauthorreferstotheexcessiveintakebyAmericansofalcoholandtobaccoanddruguseinorderto______.

A.showthatsomehealthproblemscannotbeattackedbybettermedicalcare

B.demonstratethatuseoftobaccoandintoxicantsisdetrimentaltohealth

C.citeexamplesofindividualbehavior.thathaveadverseconsequencesforhealthstatus

D.illustratewaysinwhichexcessiveaffluencemaycontributetoapoorhealthstatus

48.Forjourneysofupto550kilometers,planesareinferiorto______.

49.AsforNietzsche'sopinionofthoughtandwalk,theauthorholdsthat______.

A.itwillarouseabitsuspicion

B.itisreasonabletoacceptit

C.itderivesfromHenryThoreau'sidea

D.itonlyworksforchallengingwork

50.

Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookTheGreatInflationandItsAftermath?

A.Itiseasytounderstandforitstime-orderedcontent.

B.Mr.Samuelsonemphasizedhispointsinmanyplacesofthebook.

C.Mostofthechaptershavemuchtodowithinflation.

D.Itdwellsmuchonthepossiblepoliticalpressures.

51.

LayingclaimtoDNAstretchescanbecarelessgeneticsbecause______.

A.thosewhopatentgenefragmentsarenotqualifiedgeneticists

B.thesamegenefragmentsareoftenpatentedbydifferentscientists

C.geneticistshavenoideawhattheyaregoingtodowithpatentedgenes

D.someofthegenefragmentspatentedcontainnorealgeneticinformation

52.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsisthanthatoftheUnitedStates______.

53.

Theauthors'dictumscanbejustifiedbythefactthat______.

A.DouglasIvesterdefeatedahighest-rankingblackemployeeinasuit

B.DurkJagerwasdismissedowingtohispoorcommunicatingability

C.Geezerscouldn'terasethebrandsstampedinchildhood

D.Geeksaresensibleenoughtomeetdangersandchallenges

54.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

55.

Theword"errant"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.difficultB.tightC.correctD.remarkable

56.【S6】

57.

Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto______.

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Formorethan10yearstherehasbeanabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalized(破壞)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyedonetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurehackedupbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.

Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutesandsometimesmuchlongerasdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumeritemsandthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscaraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar--andforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome--ontothieves.

Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchesterprobationary(假釋期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateamatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit--agaragedcarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlightsjusttheplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvicesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound--thievesdonotlikeaudiences.

Accordingtoparagraph1,therateofcarcrimeis______thanothertypesofcrimes.

59.(55)

60.

Theanalogyof"cookingalobsterinapot"illustratethatinaslowlychangingenvironment______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S10】

64.【S1】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Mysalaryisnow______(我兩年前掙的兩倍).

67.________________(正如人們所預(yù)料的那樣),theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.

68.Weworkedconscientiouslyto______(履行“質(zhì)量第一，信譽(yù)至上”的承諾)onthebasisof"mutualbenefit".

69.Shefeltinsulted,andobviously___________________________(任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞無用的).

70.Thenewdirectorisquitereservedandnever______(我見過他和員工進(jìn)行私下交談).

參考答案

1.SlowerpopulationgrowthSlowerpopulationgrowth解析：本題定位詞是theslightslowdown，涉及勞動(dòng)力增長率輕微下滑的原因。題干是關(guān)于勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量問題，鎖定ANewLaborForce部分。在該部分第一段中可以找到對應(yīng)的定位詞aslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce，后面緊跟著指出"TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates．”本題題干表述的內(nèi)容正確，所不同的是因與果在題干句和原文中的位置作了互換，謂語成分beduet。換成了相對應(yīng)的beresponsiblefor。

2.C

3.C解析：本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。我們可以根據(jù)題干的主語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語作為搜索原文的關(guān)鍵詞。在文中第三段找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)，“...Bycontinuallymonitoringchangesinconsumerattitudesandbehavior,theCoca-ColaCo．hasbecomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising．”，但是這并沒有說是RobertWoodruff和他的partners使可口可樂成為廣告業(yè)中公認(rèn)的先鋒，因此本題的答案為NG。

4.creativitycreativity解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。從文中我們了解到，很多藝術(shù)家。作家和科學(xué)家都患有精神障礙，所以有些人認(rèn)為精神疾病與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)，答案為creativity。

5.riskmanagementriskmanagement解析：信息明示題。第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“金融業(yè)的新工作機(jī)會(huì)”。在第二段中提到，費(fèi)伊要求(金融業(yè))求職者有戰(zhàn)略眼光，將自己定位為能降低這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人。接著后面指出．這讓風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理成為職位需求增長強(qiáng)勁的一門新專業(yè)。由此可得出答案。

6.C解析：由題干中g(shù)etsufficientcare可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段首句Sleddogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheirownersarequitefriendlyandgentle．題干中g(shù)etsufficientcare與原句arewellcaredforandloved對應(yīng)。根據(jù)原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗會(huì)很友好和溫順(friendlyandgentle)?？芍狢)正確。

7.B解析：本題可根據(jù)第六段第二、三兩句“Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.”判斷其為錯(cuò)誤。

8.radaraltimeters。radaraltimeters。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒數(shù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知現(xiàn)有的人造衛(wèi)星可以很好地測量冰的覆蓋范圍，卻不太擅長測量厚度，其部分原因在于帶有雷達(dá)測高計(jì)的衛(wèi)星的軌道無法覆蓋大海的各個(gè)部分。

9.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞demands和negotiationphase可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段最后一句。Theendofthisphaseisoftenmarkedbythepresentationofthehostage-takers'demands，這證明了題干中duringthenegotiationphase的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的。

10.B解析：原文說，生物技術(shù)還可以幫忙解決土壤中含有過多鋁的問題……已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可以幫助把鋁的毒性中和的基因(Agenethathelpsneutralizealuminumtoxicityinricehasbeenidentified)，由此可知答案是[B]，found對應(yīng)原文中的identified。

11.theinterestsofbothsidestheinterestsofbothsides解析：本題空白處問“離婚協(xié)商中，調(diào)解人要如何”。題干關(guān)鍵詞"mediator"。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容定位于“Whatarethealternatives?"標(biāo)題下第十二段第二、三句，文中提到，"Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation，heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours"。也就是說，調(diào)解人不得偏向任何一方，達(dá)成的協(xié)議必須是適合雙方，并合乎雙方共同的利益。因此，答案為theinterestsofbothsides。

12.B解析：“Theyareineptatthoseturnsofphraseorhappyanalogywhichthrowaflyingbridgeacrossachasmofmisunderstandingandmakecontactbetweenmindandmind．”本句說明學(xué)生們句子繞來繞去表述不清，所以說他們寫得條理清楚是錯(cuò)誤的。

13.wisdomandhumorwisdomandhumor解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第九段最后一句。根據(jù)這句可知Wilcox所擁有的智慧和幽默只有在年復(fù)一年在荒野之中求生存才能培養(yǎng)出來，如牧牛、挖井飲水。也就是說是自然中的生活使Wilcox擁有他這樣的智慧和幽默。

14.A解析：本題定位信息是brokendownirreparably，涉及到了人們離婚的理由，從而鎖定Divorceissues部分。該部分第二段最后一句中提到…theimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown"。題于表述與文章事實(shí)相符，故本題答案為Y。題干中的testify對應(yīng)文中的establish，都是“確定”的意思。

15.minoritiesandwomenminoritiesandwomen解析：第五段中有ThePlayofPowertakesafairlyjudicious(明智的)approachthaterrs，ifatall，on(erron以防)thesideofoveremphasis這樣一句，注意erronthesideof是由英語慣用表達(dá)errontherightside寧可選擇穩(wěn)妥的做法變化而來，表示避免的意思。

16.justasbirds’wingsdo．justasbirds’wingsdo．解析：從“AtPennStateUniversity，engineershavedesignedaircraftwingsthatcanchangeshapeindifferentphasesofflight，justasbirds’wingsdo．”中可以找到答案。

17.B解析：本題根據(jù)第五段而設(shè)，根據(jù)該段倒數(shù)第二句“Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixtyfive.”可知，本題陳述錯(cuò)誤。

18.gointohardsciencegointohardscience解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后兩段，可知美國總統(tǒng)布什提議削減國家重點(diǎn)科研機(jī)構(gòu)的研究、發(fā)展預(yù)算，這將導(dǎo)致相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的裁員，也會(huì)壓制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的動(dòng)機(jī)。

19.withothercompanieswithothercompanies解析：文章第九段提到了許多網(wǎng)站為商家提供了展示商品及服務(wù)的平臺(tái)，但商家要經(jīng)得起激烈的價(jià)格競爭，由此可以推理：網(wǎng)站能促銷商品，同其他公司競爭(competewithothercompanies)的說法符合文章內(nèi)容。

20.inshortsupplyinshortsupply解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞English，medicalappointments，interpreters定位到第八段第二句Thoughthereisafederalrequirement…interpretersfornon-Englishspeakers…areofteninshortsupply…由此可知，很多不懂英語的病人不明白醫(yī)生的處方就不去進(jìn)行醫(yī)療檢查，這是因?yàn)榉g人員短缺，故答案為inshortsupply。

21.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題Martin博士談到她的這門課沒有期末考試，但是到學(xué)期末每個(gè)同學(xué)需要做一個(gè)演講，介紹一位山水畫家。

22.D解析：根據(jù)對話中提到的Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?可推測，手臂鍛煉可能會(huì)造成血壓升高，故D項(xiàng)為答案。

23.abroadabroad解析：空前的even表示程度上的遞進(jìn)，比acrossthecountry更進(jìn)一步的范圍應(yīng)該是“在國外”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，此處應(yīng)填一表方位的副詞，與其前面的instores…，athome，acrossthecountry等介賓短語并列。

24.D解析：綜合預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可知，文章圍繞學(xué)校作業(yè)展開論述。預(yù)覽該題選項(xiàng)可知，本題考喳數(shù)字計(jì)算，與學(xué)生作業(yè)的分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)。問題詢問的是如果學(xué)生在作文中拼錯(cuò)一個(gè)單詞要失去多少分。與題干中的misspellsaword相關(guān)的原文信息是Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points，由此可知D為本題答案。

25.C

26.offering

27.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題原文中提到由于嚴(yán)重的眼部感染，伊麗莎白不得不放棄做一個(gè)外科醫(yī)生的夢想。

28.B解析：女士看到男士對畫畫不怎么感興趣，便詢問其選擇畫畫的原因，男士回答本想通過藝術(shù)出名，但現(xiàn)在看來是愚蠢的想法，由此推斷選男士對畫畫有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。

29.A解析：Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopleusuallyclassifyapersonintocertaintype?

30.ButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiaweweretheywilllookjustlikeusButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere，theywilllookjustlikeus

31.centimeter

32.A

33.specialize

34.peoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparentspeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents

35.B解析：從選項(xiàng)看，問題可能涉及到一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人。男的說，安娜，價(jià)錢做的菜做得真好。女的說，這并不都是我做的，琳達(dá)幫了我的忙。關(guān)鍵是女聲作的回答：Ididn'tdoallofthese…Lindahelpedme．故選B。

36.A解析：W:ItwassaidinMarchthatthefamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov'snewbookwascomingoutinJuly.

M:Weprobablywon'tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilSeptember.

Q:WhenwillAsimov'sbookbepublished?

37.A解析：WhatwasthematterwithMrs.Jackson?

38.literature

39.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D表明女士的言語很可能冒犯了Brett，C項(xiàng)與此無關(guān)，故可初步排除。男士用Youwouldn’tworry安慰女士，并告訴她Brett不是記仇之人(notthetypetobearresentment)。由此推斷，Brett不會(huì)一直生女士的氣(won'tbeangryanymore)。選項(xiàng)D為強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，但推測過度。

40.A

41.B解析：第2段在描述畢加索的創(chuàng)作過程時(shí)提到了Cubistart，在第5句中提到中加索recreating塞尚曾分析過的世界，第6句至該段末描述了Cubistart對世界的影響，由此可推斷，Picasso就是Cubistart的創(chuàng)始人，因此本題答案為選項(xiàng)B。①第2段第5句提到了塞尚、畢加索和oneartist。在提到塞尚時(shí)只是說他分析了表達(dá)這個(gè)世界的方式，并沒有談到塞尚與立體派的關(guān)系，因此不能說他是Cubistart的開創(chuàng)者；在文中提及oneartist，只是為了引出Cubes這個(gè)說法，如果他就是開創(chuàng)Cubistart的那個(gè)藝術(shù)家，作者不會(huì)不提他的名字的，因此選項(xiàng)D也不正確；選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)在末段，作者只引用了他的一句名言，沒有提及他是什么方面的藝術(shù)家，因此選項(xiàng)C也不可能是開創(chuàng)Cubistart的人。②本文描述的是畢加索的藝術(shù)，第2段提到的Cubistart也應(yīng)該與畢加索有密切的關(guān)系，如果這種藝術(shù)形式是其他人開創(chuàng)的，第2段就不會(huì)那么詳細(xì)地說明它的由來和影響了。由此就可以斷定，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是本文所討論的對象，也就不可能是本題答案。

42.C