2005年北師大考博英語輔導(dǎo)講義

2005年新九州考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講SectionIFocusListening–1ShortDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearsomeshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,athirdvoicewillaskaquestionaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandDbymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Unit1.AIntheBIntheCIntheDIntheaccounting2.ABCDDepartment3.ABBookCD4.ABCDHo5.ACHoDBook6.ABCD7.AInacottonBAtarailwayCOnaDOna8.AIntheCInhisDUnderahuge9.AAtanartBInadepartmentCAtaDIna10.AAtabookBAtaCAtaDAtagroceryUnit1.AABA： CA DAAA BACA DAAAsaleswoman. BAwaitress.CA DAtaxi BACA DAAA BAnCA DAAHusbandand BFatherandCDoctorand DTeacherandA BC D BDoctorandCWaiterand DWifeandAPorterand BReceptionistandCOperatorand DTypistandACustomsofficer. Cman. DEditor.Unit1.A170B320C2002.ABD230C D3.AMorethanoneandhalfweeks. BNotmorethanhalfaweekCMorethantwo DLessthanaweekanda4.ABCD5.ABCD6.ABCDA.Aquarterto BHalfpastCTwentyminutesto D25minutestoA B C DASeptember BSeptemberCSeptemberAFiveCTwelve

DSeptember6thBThreelessonsDFifteenlessons. 1.ATohavelunchBTogoaCTocontinueworkingin DTosuggest cookingbetter2.ATogodancingwiththeBTotakeCToprepareforthecomingDTolistentoa3.ABy BBy CBy DDrivingtherebyJimpaintedhishouseBJimaskedsomebodytopainthisCJimdidn’tpainthishousebecausehewasveryDJimdidn’twanttopainthisShewouldtypetheletterBShewouldhelpthemanimmediaCShewouldgobackhomeatDShewouldmeetMr.BlackatAHeisoftenlateforBHeisexpectingaletterfromCHewrotetohisfamilylastDHeisanxioustogobackAThemanwenttoAustraliaduringBThemanvisitedAustraliaduringthesummerCThemandidn’thaveagoodtimebecauseofthedifferentDThemanremainedhomewhilehisparentswenttoseehisAAconcert CATVprogram DAlecture.AThetapewasBThetapehadbeenreturnedtoCJacklenthistapetoDJackbroughtthetapettheACleanherhousewhilesheisBBuyhersomentsandtakecareofCWaterherntswhilesheisDWaterherntswhenheisnotatUnit1.ABillwasalwayslateforBBillmadeaseriouserrorinCBillwassickforalongDBilldidnotcooperatewithhis2.ASheisgoingtohavethefinalBShehastostudyonCShedoesn’tlikeDShewouldratherstayat3.AShecan’tgetthebooksareBSheisrequiredtoreadalotofCShedoesn’tlikereadinghistoryDShedoeshavesometimetoreadhistory4.AItwillbeveryhot.Besides,shecan’tBShedoesn’tlike CShedoesn’t icthoughshelovesDItwillbetoohotforabeach5.AToinvitethemantojoinBToaskhimtohelpCTosuggest ythatheDToencouragehimtohaveanother6.AItiswindy BTheairintheroomisfresh.CTheroomisfullofstuff DManypeoplearesmoking.7.AHedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedBHedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofngtheCHethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisDHewantstospendmoretimewithhis8.AHelikedtoshowoffinBHewasthe shemetatCHehadafunnyDHewaslateforschoolonthefirstBecauseMariadoesn’tlikeBBecauseMariafellCBecausehedidn’thavetheDBecausehecan’tstandTomakethewomanBTopleasetheman’sCDavidistheman’sgoodDDavidisgoodatcarryingonUnitBy BBy CDriveby DOnPaymoreattentiontotheBStoptalkingso ythemusicmoreDLookatsomethingforthe3.AIt’stoocoldandrainytoBHethinksit’sagoodCHedoesn’thavetheDHedoesn’tlike4.AShedoesn’tknowwhythefoodisBShewondersifsomethinghappenedattherestaurantattheCSheonlywantsdrinksbecausesheisn’tDShethinksthattheyoughttogototherestaurantatthe5.AGo BStayatCAttendafootball DBuysomething6.AShe lJoanwhensheseesheratBShe lJoan’sbrotherabouttheCShemustcallonJoanafterthanDShemayseeJoan’sbrotherat7.ATherearetoomanycoursesofferedtoBThewomanshouldtakefewercoursesnextCThemanwilltakefourcoursesnextDItiswisertotakemorethanfourATakeawalk BListentothemusic.CDancetothe AReadmorethanoneBChooseabetterarticletoCPresentadifferenttheorytotheDReadanarticleonpoliticalTheysetoffearly BTheywaitforafineday.CTheygosightseeing DTheygototheseaside. AHewantsacopyofthearticle.BItdoesn’tmattertohim.CThearticleismuchdifficulttoDThewomanshouldn’thaveanytroublewiththeAOnceitstartsraining,it’llrainaBTheyarereadytocatchtheCIthasbeenrainingforsomeDThetrainhasjuststartedAHewillcometothisMexicanrestaurantBHethinksthesmellthereisCHelovesthefoodDHewillnevercometotheMexicanrestaurantatanyAShethoughttheywereBShethoughttheywereCShelikedtheDShedidn’tliketheAThemanaskedwhyheshouldofferaBThemanwassureabouttheCThemanwaswillingtoDThemandidn’tliketoASheagreestolendhimtheBSheoffershimtheCSherefusestolendhimtheDToaADoherBCleantheCWashDEnjoythebeautifulAShefeltitwasBShefeltitwasveryCShethoughtittooklessDShethoughtitwasAEdlikesmusicveryBHewantstogiveEdotherkindsofCArecordistooDEdisnotaAHedidn’tlikeanyBHewantedotherkindsofCHelikedbananamorethananyotherDHelikedallsortsoffruitexceptappleand AShe’swillingtolendherBSherefusestolendhimherCShedoesn’thaveaDShehaslentherbicycletosomeoneAThewomanwillhelpBHewantsthewomantohelpCThewomanhashelpedDThewomanwouldhelphimifhehadATheweatherwasquiteBTheweatherwastooCItwascoldduringSpringDItwasnotcoldduringSpringAShewouldgowithBShewouldstayatCShewouldgowiththeDShewouldvisittheirAHewasBHewasCHelackedDHeperformedwellintheASheknowstheBSheknowsthemeaningofCShewantstojointheman’sDSheregretshavingnotdiscussedwithATheywilltakethetranslationworkeveniftheyhadtakenthenightBTheywillnotacceptthetranslationworkbecausetheydonothaveenoughCTheywillnotacceptthetranslationworkeveniftheyhadn’t.takenthenightDTheytookthenightclasstoacceptthetranslationAThewomanhasfinishedherpaperonBThetutorhasfinishedthepaperonCThewomaniswritingherpaperDThewomanistryinghardtoseeherAThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary’sBThewomanshoulddothetyforCThewomanshouldworkashardasDThewomanisn’taskillfulASheisgoingtopardontheman.BShethinksthemanislinglies.CSheisunhappyforthemanisDShedoesnotprefergoingoutby AHeenjoysreadingBHehasbeenjob-CHeisofferingthewomanaDHeisworkingfor AHismothercan’tmakeappleBThispiecan’tmatchhisCHismotherlikesthepieveryDThisapplepietastesveryAHeisanawfulBHegetsnervousveryCHeisaninexperiencedDHehasn’tpreparedhisspeechAThechildisaBThechild’snameisCThechildis3yearsDThechildisAThemanisnothappywiththewoman’sBThemanbelievesthemanwillytenniswithhimCThemanyedtenniswiththewomanDThemanforgottoytenniswiththeAJimwillgetwellBJimdoesn’tlikeCTheteacherisgladtohearthatJimcan’tcometoDJimwon’tgobacktoschoolanyAMothersareusuallygoodBMaryisaverygoodCMaryisaconsiderateDMaryisbothagoodwifeandASheistoobusytoBShe’swillingtogoCShedoesn’twanttowaitDSheenjoysthewonderfulAYoungpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecision.BYoungpeopleseldomstaylongonthesamejob.CYoungpeoplearetooeagertoDYoungpeoplelosetheirjobsAHeisafraidhewon’tbechosenfortheBThebosshasnotdecidedwheretoCSuchatripisnecessaryfor DIt’snotcertainwhetherthetripwilltake AShewillhelptheBShewillneverlendthemananyCShethinksitnoproblemtolendtheman100DShewilllendthemansomemoneyAHedisagreeswiththeBHewantstobuymoreCHeagreeswiththeDHescoldsherforsuchasillyAAlotofpeoplewanttoseethewomanBThewomaniswaitingforsomeonenotmentionedintheCThewomanisannoyedanddoesn’twanttoseeherboyfriendatDThewoman’sboyfriendshouldwaitifhereallywantstoseeAHelikesBHedoesn’tlikeCHesaysthecarisoutofDHesaysthecardoesnotrunAHeneedsmoreBHeshouldn’tbesoCHeisverygoodathisDHe’dbettercareofhisAToaskthespeakertohelpBToaskthespeakertohelpCToaskthespeakertogoDToaskthespeakernottosay7.AShecanneverrecallthetitleoftheBThetitleisratherdifficulttoCShehastemporarilyforgottentheDIt’sabestselleroftheATheyare BTheyareCTheyare DTheyareALarryearnsenoughmoneytobuyanewBLarrycan’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewCLarry,togetherwithsomebody,willbuyanewDLarrydoesn’twanttobuyanewAHeworksthreetimesasmuchashedidBHehas daysforeverythreedaysheCHeworksthreenightseverytwoDHehastwiceasmuchworkasheusedtoSectionIIComprehensiveDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearsometalksandconversations.Attheendofeachtalkandconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Allofthemwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. PassageQuestions1-3arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustAToshowoftheirBTofeelCToregaintheirDTobedifferentfromATohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalBToygameswithCTosendthemtotheDTomakethemawareofitsATheyneedcareandBTheyarefondofround-the-worldCTheyaremostlyfrombrokenDTheyarelikelytocommitQuestions4-7arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustAThegenerationgaphassuddenlyBThegenerationgapisthecharacteristicsofamodernCHowpeoplecannarrowtheDPeoplecominabouttheAModerneducationmakespeoplethinkdifferently.BYoungpeopleareexpectedtodowhattheylike.CYoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifeDFewparentscehighexpectationsontheirATogotheirownBTolivewiththeirCTobepolitetotheirDTodowhattheyareAParentsshouldbemoretolerabletowardtheirBParentsandchildrenshouldbemutuallyCChildrenshouldbemoreDParentsandchildrenshouldstudyQuestions8-10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustAWhodoesthehouseworkintheBDohusbandshelptheirwivesintheCHowmanyhusbandsdohouseworkinyourDWhat’sthereactionofwomen’sA B.C D.NoneofADanishmenarethebesthusbandsinBBritishandItalianmenarenotCHouseworkisendlessandDEuropeanwomenarestillngmostofthehouseworkatUnitPassageQuestions1-4arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustAShekeptwritingletterstopersuadepeopletoloveandrespecttheirBShekeptwritinglettersandmakingspeechesforpeopletosupportherCShedeclaredthe2ndSundayinMayasMother’sDShedidherbesttoletpeopleacceptthe2ndSundayinMayasMother’sAToletpeopleshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirBToletpeoplespendsometimewiththeirCToletpeopleoffersomepreciousgiftstotheirDToletpeopleeattogetherwiththeirmothersinATheyareBTheyhavefewerCTheyarefullofDTheyhaveonlywomenAAllwomen,youngorold,receiveBFamiliesgatherCAllpeoplegotoDNoonegoestoPassageQuestions5-7arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustATheylikedBThereasonsareCTheyweredrivenoutoftheirDTheywantedtofindabettercetoliveATheyAreunfriendlytoBTheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheCTheyareenviousofDTheytrytoputupwithATheyarenowtaughtintheirownBTheyarenowallowedtoattendlocalCSpecialschoolshavebeensetupforDPermanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforPassageQuestions8-10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustAItcanbecookedinmanyBItisdeliciousbutCItgiveshigheryieldsthanothergrainDItgrowseasilyinvariousAFried BTomatoCSweet DchocolateATheyledtothediscoveryofBTheymadenativeAmericanfoodsCTheybroughtgreatwealthtoDTheymadenativeAmericanlifestyleswell-UnitPassageDirections:ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou’veheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetableWelch’salceofTransfertoBarnardUniversityMajorat1FinalGrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished2FieldStudyintheSouthPacific3Main4ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted5DeathPassageDirections:YouwillhearaconversationinwhichawomanisaskingfortouristinformationaboutSudeleyCastleandSnowshillManor.Listentoitandfilloutthetablewiththeinformationyou’veheardforquestions1-5.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.openinga.1closing5p.costfor￡2costfor￡collectionthatchildren3paymentfor￡4closefrom5PassageDirections:Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandBesidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutdaysoutsidethespeaker’s6Onereportergottothespeaker’spretendingto7Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedaofher8Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusually9Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllostunlesstheeditorsandthenewsPassageDirections:Youwillheararadioweatherforecast.Forquestions1—5,completethesentencesandanswerthequestionwhileyoulisten.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandthequestionbelow.Byearlymorningshowerswill1Theminimumtemperatureinthesouthduringnightwillbenolower℃2Onwhatdayoftheweekwasthisweather3ThespeakerfeelsthattheweekendweatherinofFrance4Itwillbecloudybutdryovertheweekend5UnitDirections:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwilltimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.YouwillheareachpieceonceQuestions1--3arebasedonareportaboutchildren’shealthyWhatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnextHowmuchexercisetheygeteveryWhattheyaremostworriedHowlongtheir panythemWhatentertainmenttheyareinterestedTheacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderage getenoughhavemorereceiveearlyhaveregularAccordingtothereport,children’sbedrooms benoceforbenearacommonhavenoTVhaveacomputerforQuestions4–6arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosaveAccordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveFamily B.BankC.Monthly D.SpendingHowmuchcan savebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayA. B. C. D.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulateInvestintoamutualUsethediscountQuithiseating-outUseonlypaperbillsandsaveQuestions7–10arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,adomestic-relationsWhichwordbestdescribesthelawyer’spredictionofthechangeindivorceA. B. D.WhatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirToembracechangesofToadapttothedisintegratedfamilyToreturntothepracticeint