系統(tǒng)解剖動脈英文詳解演示文稿

系統(tǒng)解剖動脈英文版詳解演示文稿現在是1頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三優(yōu)選系統(tǒng)解剖動脈英文版現在是2頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三ArteriesofpulmonarycirculationPulmonarytrunk

肺動脈干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries左、右肺動脈,oneforeachlung★Arterialligament

動脈韌帶

Remnantofductusarteriosus動脈導管Afibrousbandthatconnectsbifurcationofpulmonarytrunkwithinferiorborderofaorticarch現在是3頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三PulmonaryArteryAortaPatentDuctusArteriosus現在是4頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Arteriesofsystemiccirculation

體循環(huán)的動脈現在是5頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★

Aorta主動脈

Ascendingaorta

升主動脈Aorticarch

主動脈弓lowerborderofT4vertebraAbdominalaorta

腹主動脈lowerborderofL4vertebraCommoniliaca.

髂總動脈secondrightsternocostaljointThoracicaorta

胸主動脈atlevelofT12vertebra升主動脈主動脈弓胸主動脈腹主動脈髂總動脈現在是6頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三升主動脈主動脈弓胸主動脈腹主動脈頸總動脈鎖骨下動脈髂外動脈髂內動脈髂總動脈頭臂干現在是7頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Ascendingaorta升主動脈

ArisesfromleftventricleRunsupward,forwardandtotherightExtendstolevelofrightsecondsternocostaljoint★

BranchesRightcoronaryartery右冠狀動脈Leftcoronaryartery左冠狀動脈現在是8頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Aorticarch主動脈弓ContinuationofascendingaortaCurvesupward,totheleftandposteriorly,thendownward,archingoverleftprincipalbronchusandpulmonarytrunktolowerborderofT4level,andbecomesthoracicaorta★

Branches(fromrighttoleft)Brachiocephalictrunk頭臂干RightcommoncarotidA右頸總動脈RightsubclavianA右鎖骨下動脈LeftcommoncarotidA左頸總動脈LeftsubclavianA左鎖骨下動脈Aorticglomera

主動脈小球chemoreceptorAorticisthmus主動脈峽Baroreceptor現在是9頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Commoncarotida.

頸總動脈★

Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Ascendsinnecktoupperborderofthyroidcartilage★

BranchesInternalcarotidartery頸內動脈Externalcarotidartery頸外動脈現在是10頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Commoncarotida.

頸總動脈★

Carotidsinus

頸動脈竇LocatedatalocalizesdilationofterminalpartofcommoncarotidarteryandbeginningofinternalcarotidarterySensitivetobloodpressurechanges(baroreceptor)★

Carotidglomus

頸動脈小球LiesposteriortothepointofbifurcationofcommoncarotidarterySenseschangesinbloodcarbondioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor)

CarotidsinusCarotidglomus現在是11頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★頸外動脈externalCarotidA.Superiorthyroida.

甲狀腺上動脈DescendstosupplyupperpoleofthyroidglandandlarynxLinguala.

舌動脈Faciala.

面動脈Loopsaroundmandible(whereitispalpable),atanteriorborderofmasseter,toenterthefaceOccipitala.

枕動脈Posteriorauriculara.

耳后動脈Maxillarya.

上頜動脈Middlemeningealartery

腦膜中動脈Superficialtemporala.

顳淺動脈顳淺動脈腦膜中動脈枕動脈上頜動脈甲狀腺甲狀腺上動脈面動脈舌動脈現在是12頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Subclavianartery鎖骨下動脈

★Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：Aorticarch★Becomesaxillaryarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib★BranchesInternalthoracica.胸廓內動脈Vertebrala.椎動脈Thyrocervicaltrunk甲狀頸干Inferiorthyroidartery甲狀腺下動脈Superascapulara.肩胛上動脈Costocervicaltrunk肋頸干現在是13頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Subclavianartery鎖骨下動脈現在是14頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Axillaryartery

腋動脈★Continuationofsubclavianarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib,BecomesbrachialarteryatlowerborderofteresmajorBranchesThoracoacromiala.胸肩峰動脈Lateralthoracica.胸外側動脈Subscapulara.肩胛下動脈Throcodorsala.胸背動脈

Circumflexscapulara.旋肩胛動脈Anterior

humeralcircumflexa.旋肱前動脈Posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱后動脈現在是15頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Axillaryartery

腋動脈現在是16頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Brachialartery肱動脈★Continuationofaxillaryarteryatlowerborderofteresmajor.DividesintoradialandulnararteriesatlevelofneckofradiusBranchesRadialartery

橈動脈Ulnarartery

尺動脈Deepbrachiala.

肱深動脈Superiorulnarcollaerala.尺側上副動脈Inferiorulnarcollaterala.尺側下副動脈現在是17頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Brachialartery肱動脈Deepbrachiala.肱深動脈brachiala.肱動脈Radialartery橈動脈Ulnarartery尺動脈現在是18頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Radialartery橈動脈Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossa,passesdownwardandlaterallyBranchesSuperficalpalmarbranch

掌淺支Principalarteryofthumb

拇主要動脈Radialrecurentbranch橈側返動脈現在是19頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Ulnarartery尺動脈

Course:

attheneckoftheradius

inthecubitalfossapassesdownwardandmediallyBranchesCommoninterosseousartery

骨間總動脈anteriorinterossousa.骨間前動脈posteriorinterosseousa.骨間后動脈Deeppalmarbranch掌深支現在是20頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三現在是21頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Superficialpalmararch掌淺弓

★Formedbyulnarartery尺動脈andsuperficialpalmarbranchofradialartery橈動脈掌淺支Branchescommonpalmardigitalarteries指掌側總動脈（3）properpalmardigitalarteries指掌側固有動脈ulnarpalmararteryoflittlefinger小指尺掌側動脈現在是22頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Deeppalmararch掌深弓★Formedbyradialartery橈動脈anddeeppalmarbranchofulnarartery尺動脈掌深支Branchespalmarmetacarpalarteries掌心動脈（3）現在是23頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三VisualizingthepositionofthesuperficialanddeeppalmararchesThecurveofsuperficialpalmararch

liesatthelevelofmiddleofthemetacarpalboneThecurveofdeeppalmararchliesacrossthecarpometacarpaljoint現在是24頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Thoracicaorta

胸主動脈★CourseContinuationofaorticarchatlowerborderofT4PassesthroughaortichiatusofdiaphragmatlevelofT12vertebratoenterabdominalcavityMainbranchesParietalbranchesPosteriorintercostalsarteries肋間后動脈subcostalartery肋下動脈Superiorphrenicarteries膈上動脈VisceralbranchesBronchialbranches支氣管支Esophagealbranches食管支Pericardialbranches心包支現在是25頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Thoracicaorta

胸主動脈現在是26頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主動脈★ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteriesGivesofftwogroupsofbranchesParietalbranches壁支Visceralbranches臟支pairedunpaired現在是27頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主動脈ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.膈下動脈(onepair)superiorsuprarenalartery

腎上腺上動脈Lumbara.

腰動脈(fourpairs)

supplytheposteriorabdominalwallMediansacrala.

骶正中動脈

現在是28頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主動脈★

Visceralbranches-PairedMiddlesuprarenalartery腎上腺中動脈Renalartery腎動脈inferiorsuprarenalartery腎上腺下動脈Testicular(ovarian)artery睪丸（卵巢）動脈現在是29頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Testicular(ovarian)arterySuperiorsuprarenala.Middlesuprarenala.Inferiorsuprarenala.Renala.Accessory

renala.Subphrenica.現在是30頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Abdominalaorta腹主動脈★

Visceral

branches-UnpairedCeliactrunk

腹腔干Ashortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragm.Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動脈Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL1Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動脈Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3CeliactrunkSuperiormesenterica.Inferiormesenterica.現在是31頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Celiactrunk

腹腔干Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動脈Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動脈現在是32頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干AshortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragmBranchesLeftgastricartery胃左動脈

Commonhepaticartery

肝總動脈Splenicartery

脾動脈LeftgastricarteryCommonhepaticarterySplenicartery現在是33頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesLeftgastricartery

胃左動脈Runsalonethelessercurvatureofstomach現在是34頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干Splenicartery

脾動脈pancreaticbranches胰支

leftgastrioeploicartery胃網膜左動脈shortgastricarteries胃短動脈posteriorgastricartery胃后動脈splenicbranches脾支現在是35頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★Celiactrunk

腹腔干BranchesCommonhepaticA.

肝總動脈Properhepatica.肝固有動脈rightgastricartery胃右動脈leftbranchrightbranch→cysticartery膽囊動脈Gastroduodenala.胃十二指腸動脈rightgastroepiploicartery胃網膜右動脈superiorpancreaticoduodenalartery胰十二指腸上動脈現在是36頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Celiactrunk

現在是37頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Leftgastrica.Commonhepatica.Splenica.Gastroduodenala.Properhepatica.Rightgastrica.LeftbranchRightbranchCystica.Shortgastrica.

Leftgastroepiploica.Rightgastroepiploica.Superiorpancreaticoduodenala.Splenicbranches

Celiactrunk

現在是38頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動脈

Branches

Inferiorpancreaticodudenalartery

胰十二指腸下動脈Jejunalandilealarteries(13-18)空腸和回腸動脈Ileocolicartery

回結腸動脈

appendicularartery闌尾動脈Rightcolicartery

右結腸動脈Middlecolicartery

中結腸動脈

現在是39頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Superiormesenterica.

Inf.pancreaticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.

SuperiorMesentericv.現在是40頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三★Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動脈

BranchesLeftcolicartery

左結腸動脈Sigmoidarteries

乙狀結腸Superiorrectalartery

直腸上動脈現在是41頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.

Inferiormesentericv.現在是42頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Ileocolicartery回結腸動脈appendicularartery闌尾動脈colicmarginalartery結腸緣動脈現在是43頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Commoniliacartery髂總動脈ContinuationofabdominalaortaatlevelofL4vertebraRundownwardandlaterallytoendoppositethesacroiliacjointbydividingintointernal

and

externaliliacarteries.（髂內動脈和髂外動脈）現在是44頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Internaliliacartery髂內動脈ParietalbranchesObturatora.

閉孔動脈Superiorgluteala.

臀上動脈Inferiorgluteala.

臀下動脈Iliolumbera.

髂腰動脈Lateralsacrala.

骶外側動脈臀上動脈臀下動脈閉孔動脈髂內動脈髂腰動脈骶外側動脈臀上動脈臀下動脈現在是45頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Internaliliacartery髂內動脈VisceralbranchesUmbilicala.

臍動脈superiorvesicala.

膀胱上動脈Inferiorvesicala.

膀胱下動脈Uterinea.

子宮動脈Inferiorrectala.

直腸下動脈Internalpudendala.

陰部內動脈髂內動脈陰部內動脈直腸下動脈子宮動脈膀胱上動脈臍動脈膀胱下動脈現在是46頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Internaliliacartery髂內動脈Uterinea.

子宮動脈

About2cmfromneckofuterusitcrossesaboveandinfrontofureter小橋流水現在是47頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Internaliliacartery髂內動脈Internalpudendalartery

陰部內動脈

CourseLeavesthepelvisthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenandenterstheglutealregionItenterstheperineumthroughthelessersciaticforamenandthenpassesforwardinthepudendalcanalwiththepudendalnerve

BranchesAnalartery肛動脈Perinealartery會陰動脈Dorsalarteryofpenis(clitoris)陰莖（蒂）背動脈

現在是48頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三現在是49頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三現在是50頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Externaliliacartery髂外動脈BranchesInferiorepigastricartery

腹壁下動脈Deepiliaccircumflexartery旋髂深動脈現在是51頁\一共有56頁\編輯于星期三Femorala.股動脈

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