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2021下半年石家莊英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
2.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
3.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
4.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
5.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
6.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
7.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish
A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith
8.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
9.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
10.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
11.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()
A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation
12.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.
A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening
13.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
14.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
15.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
16.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
17.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
18.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()
A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat
19.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
20.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
21.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
22.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
23.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
24.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
25.Tomisaninefficientperson,whoworkshardallthetime,butstillverylittle()
A.presentsB.obeysC.composesD.accomplishes
26.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()
A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what
27.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
28.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
29.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()
A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit
30.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
31.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
32.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
33.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
34.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
35._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable()
A.Jack'sandJane's
B.JackandJane's
C.Jack'sandJane
D.JackandJane
36.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
37.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven’treceived
B.didn’treceive
C.hadn’treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
38.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
39.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
40.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
50.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.flyingB.shiningC.standingD.sitting
52.74.()
A.onanotherhand
B.onotherhand
C.ontheotherhand
D.intheotherhand
53.54.()
A.employeesB.employersC.employeeD.employer
54.30.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
55.35.()
A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay
56.57.()
A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling
57.64.()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody
58.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
59.29.()
A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little
60.55.()
A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom
61.60()
A.keptB.beingkeptC.keepingD.tobekept
62.53.()
A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop
63.2()
A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended
64.49.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
65.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
66.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
67.58.()
A.asleepB.awakeC.alertD.sleepy
68.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
69.58()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
70.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.
Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm
()
A.atB.overC.toD.above
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Tyrepressurechanges()
A.indifferentweatherconditions
B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused
C.indifferentroadconditions
D.whenwide-tracktyresareused
72.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast()
A.£12B.£13C.£16D.£17
73.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
74.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
75.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
76.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea
Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
77.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
78.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
79.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
80.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat()
A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely
B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading
C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim
D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading
81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
82.Passage3
Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.
Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit(做錯事的人).Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot
Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle()
A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15
83.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
85.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat()
A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem
B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky
C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem
D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective
86.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
88.AccordingtoEddieLam,waitersshould______()
A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant
B.keepquietwhileservingthecustomers
C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor
D.geteverythingreadybeforehand
89.Peoplewholovetreesmay______()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle.
C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle.
D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork.
六、翻譯(10題)91.如果他知道會發(fā)生這種事,也許會以不同方式行事
92.Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonethoughthighlyofhim
93.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車
94.我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應該早點去那里()
95.坦率地講,能在這么短的時間內完成這項任務,實在令人安慰
96.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來
97.對計劃的任何改動都必須征得經(jīng)理同意()
98.Actionmustbetakenbeforethesituationgetsworse,ortherewillbesevereconsequences
99.幫助別人越多,我們獲得的回報也越多
100.他剛剛到達那里就生病了
參考答案
1.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任,職責;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.CC分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其余部分。本句強調的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C
3.C簡是他們班女生中學習最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點]形容詞最高級
【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍,因此應用副詞最高級hardest。故選C
4.B句意:這項工作太難,他無法單獨完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結構的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
5.C句意:學好英語不容易,可是如果你堅持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留
6.A——關于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B學院正打算開設更多英語課程來滿足英語初學者的需要。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配,意為滿足……的需要
8.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應用that引導。故選C
9.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉折關系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結構,而though引導的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因為,引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
10.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C如果你想見這個公司的總經(jīng)理,最好先和他的秘書預約一下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadmission:承認,進入權;agreement:協(xié)定,協(xié)議,makeanagreement意為達成協(xié)議;appointment:約會,預約,makeanappointment意為預約;appreciation:欣賞,感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
12.B
13.C自從妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入,專注的意思,其中,devote為普通用詞,表示投入,而dedicate一般強調為理想而獻身,這兩個詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結構中;throwoneself可與into連用,意為投身于,符合題意;contributeto意為導致,做貢獻,一般不與oneself連用。故選C
14.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
15.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
16.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D
17.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
18.B勤能補拙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補償,彌補;make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動詞應用過去完成時
20.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
21.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C
22.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
23.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復數(shù)名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天
24.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時,全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
25.D湯姆是一個效率低的人,他總是很努力地工作,但依然完成很少。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpresent:把……交給,提交;obey:服從,遵守;compose:作曲,創(chuàng)作(音樂);accomplish:完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.A據(jù)估計,這種自動公路每小時能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導的主語從句,從句成分和意義完整,所以應用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。whether在主語從句中意為是否;when在主語從句中作時間狀語;what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A
27.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.A學校禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。故選A
29.C他問我們是否同意共用一個房間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagree:同意,agreetodosth.意為答應、同意做某事。accept:接受;consider:考慮,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事;admit:承認,admitdoingsth.意為承認做某事,均不符合句意。故選C
30.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應是肯定形式。故選C
31.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
32.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結構混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關系,而是動賓關系,因此要用被動形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard
33.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C
34.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.A杰克和簡的房間都很大、很舒適。
[考點]名詞的格
【精析】A由and連接的兩個或多個名詞共同擁有某人或物時,只將最后一個名詞變?yōu)樗懈裥问?;如果是分別所有,則每一個名詞都要變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。根?jù)句中的are可知,此處表示的是杰克和簡各自擁有的房間,所以應將兩個名詞都變?yōu)樗懈裥问健9蔬xA
36.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應用將來完成時,表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D
37.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應用過去完成時。故選C
38.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
39.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A
40.CCeither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
43.NFwhile引導時間狀語從句時,表示當……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習慣,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干為一句諺語,應譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
46.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
47.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
49.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
50.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
51.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)itwasafineday(天氣很好)可知,thesun(陽光)應該是shining(閃耀)。故選B
52.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Contheotherhand為固定搭配,意為另一方面
53.BB詞義辨析題。employee意為雇員;employer意為雇主。根據(jù)句意可知,退休者不是一個人,所以雇主也不會是一個人,所以用復數(shù)形式。故選B
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:當他們剛拿到駕照時,他們渴望一次開幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B
55.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsound:聽起來;appear:出現(xiàn),表明;turn:變得;stay:保持。根據(jù)上文可知,現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長了,因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài),為我們的社會作貢獻。故選D
56.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B結合本句句意以及前面的invitevisitors可推知,此處表達的是通過親自接觸來了解目前的和潛在的銷售市場(客戶)。personalcontact意為個人接觸,親自接觸,符合題意。故選B
57.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asomeone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每個人,所有人;anybody:任何人,無論什么人。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指幫助某個人。故選A
58.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cchallenge:挑戰(zhàn);contradict:反駁,相矛盾;affect:影響;abuse:濫用,虐待,辱罵。此處指的是個人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的積極心理也可以影響事情的結果。故選C
59.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,這里說的是文章提到的兩種人里的第一種,即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故選D。另外,根據(jù)文章第一句…theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知,這里是原詞復現(xiàn)
60.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,文章是圍繞著丹麥寓言里關于野鴨是如何因為走捷徑而失去飛向自由的本能展開論述的,因此freedom(自由)符合語境。adventure:冒險;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗;justice:公平。故選D
61.D[考點]語法結構題
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。kept是過去分詞,表示完成或被動,不能表示將來的動作;beingkept是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示正在進行;keeping是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動或正在進行,不能表示將來;tobekept是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來的動作。rules和keep之間是邏輯上的動賓關系;且這里表示要遵守的嚴格規(guī)則,表示將來,所以空處應用不定式的被動式。故選D
62.B
63.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cconnect:聯(lián)系;expand:擴大,增加;expose:使接觸,使暴露,beexposedto為常用搭配,意為接觸;extend:延長。根據(jù)句意隨著我接觸到了更多的東西可知,應選C
64.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschool和句中的but可知,此處表達的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence:獨立,自主;responsibility:責任,職責;success:成功。故選A
65.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口
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