2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（全國(guó)甲、乙卷）（答案解析版）

2022

年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（全國(guó)甲、乙卷）【聽(tīng)力部分】一、聽(tīng)力

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面

5

段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

5

小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Have

breakfast. B．Take

a

walk. C．Callhis

office.【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:

Jenny,you

can

just

drop

me

here.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromthe

office.M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitof

walk.【分析】問(wèn)題：

男士想做什么？根據(jù)男“I

had

a

big

breakfast,

and

feel

like

a

bit

of

walk.”我吃了一頓豐盛的早餐，想散散步。故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。WhatwasGeorgedoinglast

night?Havinga

meeting.Flyinghome.Workingonaproject.【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:

Hello,George.

You

look

tired.

Didn’t

sleep

well

last

night?M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.【分析】問(wèn)題：

George昨晚在干什么？

根據(jù)“I

had

to

work

flat

out

to

meet

the

project

deadline.”為了趕上項(xiàng)目的截止日期，他必須全力以赴地工作。故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothe

park?A．It's

big. B．It's

quiet.【答案】BC．It's

new.【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:

John,

can't

wego

someplace

and

talk?

It's

so

noisy

in

here.M:Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It'susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeof

day.【分析】問(wèn)題：男士為什么建議去公園？

根據(jù)“thereis

asmall

park

across

the

street.

It's

usually

notcrowdedat

this

time

of

day.”街對(duì)面有一個(gè)小公園。一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候通常不擁擠?？芍?，小公園里這個(gè)時(shí)間人不多。比較安靜。故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。Howdoesthewoman

sound?A．Annoyed.B．Pleased.C．Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:

We've

gottodo

somethingabout

theneighbor's

dog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergarden

again?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesinthe

yard.【分析】問(wèn)題：

女士聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎么樣？根據(jù)“We'vegot

to

do

something

about

the

neighbor'sdog.”我們得對(duì)鄰居的狗做點(diǎn)什么：以及“Theflower

garden,

thegarbage

can

and

yesterdayhe

started

digging

holes

inthe

yard.”花園，垃圾桶，昨天他開(kāi)始在院子里挖洞?？芍?，鄰居家的狗狗又去了她家的花園、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞?？赏茢啵柯?tīng)起來(lái)很生氣。故選

A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。5．Whereistheman's

table?A．Nearthe

door.B．Bythe

window.C．Inthe

corner.【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hello,

we

have

areservation

in

the

name

of

Mr.

Johns.Is

there

any

tableby

thewindow?W:Sorry,we'vegotthiscornertableforyou.It'squiethere,notclosetothe

door.【分析】

問(wèn)題：男士的桌子在哪里？根據(jù)“we'vegot

this

corner

table

for

you.”我們?yōu)槟鷾?zhǔn)備了這張角落的桌子?？芍?，她給男士留了角落的桌子。故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。二、聽(tīng)力

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面

5

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

15

小題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

22.5

分）聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo

tonight?A．Eatout. B．Goshopping.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Boss

and

secretary. B．Hostessand

guest.【答案】6．AC．Do

sports.C．Husbandand

wife.7．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:

Dave,

don't

forget

we

are

invited

outto

dinner

tonight.M:Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.What

time?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It'sinformal,isn't

it?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversary

gift.M:Okay.Well,I'vegottogo.I'lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.【分析】W：戴夫，別忘了今晚我們被邀請(qǐng)出去吃飯。M：哦，是的。

我差點(diǎn)忘了。

什么時(shí)候？早上

7

點(diǎn)

30

分。

我們應(yīng)該在

6

點(diǎn)

30

分之前離開(kāi)家。

你知道晚上的交通有多糟糕。M：這是非正式的，不是嗎？W：是的。你可以穿上你的新運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克，那是我送給你的周年紀(jì)念禮物。M：好的。

好吧，我得走了。

今天我會(huì)盡量早點(diǎn)回家。W：太好了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。問(wèn)題：談話人今晚要做什么？根據(jù)“Dave,

don't

forget

we

areinvited

out

to

dinner

tonight.”Dave，別忘了我們今晚被邀請(qǐng)出去吃飯；以及“Oh

yeah”好的，可知，女士提醒男士不要忘記今晚他們被邀請(qǐng)出去吃飯。故選

A。問(wèn)題：談話人之間可能存在什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)“You

can

wear

your

new

sports

jacket,

the

oneI

got

youas

an

anniversary

gift.”你可以穿上你的新運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克，那是我送給你的周年紀(jì)念禮物?？赏茢喑觯瑢?duì)話雙方是夫妻關(guān)系。故選

C。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimeto

move?Theirbusinessis

slow.Theweatheris

favorable.It'seasytohire

people.Howwilltheyhandlethe

moving?A．Finishitallat

once.B．Havethesalessectiongofirst.C．Doonedepartmentata

time.【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:

We

need

to

decide

exactly

when

we're

going

to

move.

Any

suggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekend'stooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentby

department.W:Whatdoyou

mean?M:Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.Thatway,therewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andso

on.W:Hmm,that'sagood

idea.【分析】M：我們需要準(zhǔn)確地決定什么時(shí)候搬家。

有什么建議么？W：我認(rèn)為七月是最好的時(shí)間。

我們那個(gè)月的銷售額總是下降。

我們可以在一個(gè)周末移動(dòng)所有辦公設(shè)備——一次完成所有事情。M：我覺(jué)得周末太短了。也許我們應(yīng)該一個(gè)部門一個(gè)部門地做。瓦：你什么意思？M：嗯，每周都會(huì)有不同的部門搬遷。

這樣，總會(huì)有人來(lái)這里處理客戶查詢、電話等。W：嗯，這是個(gè)好主意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽(tīng)句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。問(wèn)題：為什么女士認(rèn)為七月是搬家的最佳時(shí)間？根據(jù)"Ithink

July

wouldbe

the

best

time.

Our

salesare

always

downthat

month."我認(rèn)為七月是最好的時(shí)候。那個(gè)月我們的銷售額總是下降。可推斷出，女士認(rèn)為

7月份是搬家最好的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候生意蕭條。故選

A。問(wèn)題：他們將如何處理搬家？根據(jù)"Maybe

we

should

do

it

department

by

department."

也許我們應(yīng)該一個(gè)部門一個(gè)部門地做；以及"Well,

each

week

a

different

department

will

move."嗯，每周都會(huì)有一個(gè)不同的部門搬家?？芍嶙h逐個(gè)部門搬遷，每周只搬一個(gè)部門，女士對(duì)此表示贊同。故選C。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhis

grandfather?Howtoappreciateart

works.Howtodealwith

artists.Howtoruna

museum.WhatdidPeterdoin

Chicago?Hestudiedata

college.B．Heservedinthe

army.C．Heworkedina

gallery.WhoseworksdidPeterlike

best?A．Rembrandt's. B．Botticelli's.【答案】10．AC．Rubens'.11．A12．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:So,

Mr.

Peter

Sayles,

I'vebeen

curiousto

know

whatwere

the

early

connectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheart

field.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmeto

themuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityof

Chicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyour

grandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.Rubens'paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabig

adventure.W：所以，Peter

Sayles

先生，我一直很想知道你生命中的早期是什么讓你進(jìn)入了藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域。M：我的祖父是慕尼黑的一名藝術(shù)品經(jīng)銷商。

他們?cè)谀侥岷谟幸粋€(gè)很棒的博物館。

他帶我去了博物館。

我對(duì)我在墻上看到的東西做出了非常強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)。

我從他那里學(xué)到了藝術(shù)。

我從他那里學(xué)會(huì)了看藝術(shù)。

我認(rèn)為這才是真正讓我開(kāi)始的原因。

然后，多年后，我退伍后，去芝加哥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史。W：告訴我們更多關(guān)于你和祖父一起看藝術(shù)的經(jīng)歷。M：嗯，我們看了倫勃朗、波提切利和阿爾布雷希特丟勒等偉大藝術(shù)家的名畫。

魯本斯的畫是我的最愛(ài)。

是的，我記得這些事情。

那是我

10

到

15

歲的時(shí)候。當(dāng)我

14歲時(shí)，我非?？释吹礁嗟乃囆g(shù)，以至于我和一個(gè)朋友騎自行車穿越阿爾卑斯山去看威尼斯。

那是一次大冒險(xiǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽(tīng)力題。聽(tīng)前要快速瀏覽答語(yǔ)，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問(wèn)題：Peter

從祖父那里學(xué)到了什么？根據(jù)"Ilearnedabout

art

from

him.I

learned

about

lookingatart

from

him."我從他那里學(xué)到了藝術(shù)。

我從他那里學(xué)會(huì)了看藝術(shù)。

故選

A。問(wèn)題：Peter

在芝加哥做了什么？根據(jù)"I

wentto

study

art

history

attheUniversity

of

Chicago."我去芝加哥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史。故選

A。問(wèn)題：Peter

最喜歡誰(shuí)的作品？根據(jù)"Rubens'

paintings

were

my

favorites."Rubens

的畫是我的最愛(ài)。故選

C。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。Wheredoestheconversationtake

place?A．At

a

library. B．Inalawfirm.14．BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhisterm

paper?A．March. B．August.15．WhydidJohnquithispart-time

job?C．Ona

train.C．October.Hehadtocatchupwithhis

study.Hewasofferedabetter

one.Hegottiredof

it.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn's

problem?A．Carefree. B．Understanding.【答案】13．CC．Forgiving.14．B15．A16．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:

Hi,

John!

Haven't

seenyou

forages!M:

Hi,

Susan! Fancymeetingyouhereonthe

train!W:Howisyourcollege

life?M:WhatcanIsay?I'vesurvived.W:What

happened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitby

August.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomework

experience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaper

beforegoing

to

work. Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperin

October.W: Well,it'snevertoolatetomend.It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhaveto

doandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it'sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.【分析】W：嗨，約翰！

好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)了！M：嗨，蘇珊！

想在火車上見(jiàn)到你！W：你的大學(xué)生活怎么樣？男：我能說(shuō)什么？

我活下來(lái)了。瓦：怎么了？M：嗯，去年三月初，我開(kāi)始在一家律師事務(wù)所做兼職。

幾周前，我開(kāi)始寫學(xué)期論文。

我以為我可以在八月之前完成它。W：嘗試獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是個(gè)好主意。M：前三周，你知道，我試過(guò)了。我起得很早，在上班前寫了一個(gè)小時(shí)的論文。

但是工作很有趣，我結(jié)識(shí)了很多新朋友，很快我就連一分鐘都找不到我的論文了。

所以，我不得不辭掉我的兼職工作，終于在

10

月份完成了我的論文。W：嗯，修補(bǔ)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚。

在必須做的事情和想做的事情之間找到平衡有點(diǎn)困難。M：是的，平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很重要。

我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)鍛煉一些自我控制?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】

考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。問(wèn)題：對(duì)話發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Fancy

meeting

you

here

on

the

train!"沒(méi)想到在火車上見(jiàn)到你！可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生在火車上。故選

C。問(wèn)題：約翰計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候完成他的學(xué)期論文？根據(jù)"I

thought

Icould

finish

itby

August."我以為我可以在八月之前完成它?？芍?，他原計(jì)劃八月前完成他的學(xué)期論文。故選

B。問(wèn)題： John 為什么辭去兼職工作？根據(jù)"But

work

was

sofun,

Imet

tons

of

new

people

andsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinished

mypaper

in

October."“但是工作很有趣，我結(jié)識(shí)了很多新朋友，很快我就找不到一分鐘安排我的論文了。所以我不得不辭掉我的兼職工作，終于在

10

月份完成了我的論文。”可知，他因?yàn)榧媛毝鴽](méi)時(shí)間寫論文，可推斷出，John

是為了趕上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，所以辭去了兼職。故選

A。問(wèn)題：Susan

對(duì)John

的問(wèn)題持什么態(tài)度？根據(jù)"Well,

it's

never

too

lateto

mend.

It's

kind

ofhard

tofind

a

balance

between

what

you

haveto

do

and

what

you

wantto

do."嗯，亡羊補(bǔ)牢。在你必須做的事情和你想做的事情之間找到平衡有點(diǎn)困難?？芍赏茢喑?，她對(duì)于

John

的問(wèn)題表示理解。故選

B。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。17．Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear

2012?A．A

fitness

coach. B．Achessplayer.18．Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthe

speaker?C．Amarathon

runner.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.Hebrokeaworld

record.Hewonfifth

place.Whichisthehardestforthe

speaker?Gettingoveraninjury.Doingstrengthtraining.C．Representing

Botswana.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking

about?A．Hisplantogoforthegold.B．Hisexperienceonthetrack.C．Hisloveforhishome

country.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Being

an

athlete

is

veryfun,

painfuland

exciting. EverytimeIcometo

thetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstarted

to

run. Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilost

focus.Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold.Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknow,takeeverythingandshowittothe

world.【分析】成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員是非常有趣、痛苦和令人興奮的。

每次來(lái)到賽道，我都覺(jué)得自己離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地方。

這是博茨瓦納國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)。

這是我訓(xùn)練的地方。

當(dāng)我看到尤塞恩·博爾特在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上跑步時(shí)，我感到很驚訝。

只是看著他跑步就讓我有動(dòng)力。

我不再做棋手，開(kāi)始跑步。我參加了2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并在

18歲時(shí)進(jìn)入了總決賽。哇，我獲得了第五名。

這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真，但我仍然想要更多。

訓(xùn)練非常艱苦，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最困難的部分是我受傷了——這種傷病可能會(huì)讓我缺席