廣東省黃坑中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：B廣東省黃坑中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次月考（英語(yǔ)）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共8頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無(wú)效。2．非選擇題必須用毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)注意每題答題空間，預(yù)先合理安排；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。3．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）略二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip（旅行）toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto21thingswith.He22totaketenservantswithhim.Theywould23thethingstosellandthefoodto24ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto25andaskedtogowiththem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,youmaygowithyouarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy26,youcan’tcarrya27load（擔(dān)子）.Youmustchoosethelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethe28loadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare29.”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaidnothingandliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantswere30exceptthelittleservant.Doyouknowwhy?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.21.A.eat B.buy C.change D.get22.A.decided B.liked C.hoped D.tried23.A.take B.bring C.carry D.borrow24.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.drink25.A.thefood B.theservants C.theroad D.therichman26.A.family B.guests C.servants D.things27.A.heavy B.light C.small D.difficult28.A.smallest

B.lightest

C.biggest

D.weakest29.A.brave B.right C.clever D.foolish30.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。Mr.Smithusedtobeinprisonforthreeyears,whichmayhaveyouthinkheisnotagoodman.But31amatteroffact,heiskind-heartedaswellashonest.Thereasonwhyhewasputintoprisonwasnotthathehimselfbrokethelaw,32thathissix-year-oldsonblewup（使……爆炸）thebridgenearhishome,imitatingwhathehadseenonTV.33thislittleboydidbreakthelaw,hewastooyoungtobeputinprison.Accordingtothelocallaw,theboy’sparentshadto34（punish）.Asaresult,Mr.Smithreceivedthepunishment.Hewasarrestedandtakento35policestationfinally.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas36（use）.Afterall,lawislaw.Everybodyistoobey37.Astheproverbof“Whenitrains,itpours”,Mrs.Smithwas38ofworkbeforelong.Shehadtomovetoasouthernstate,39shewasbornandgrewup.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.40三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnedarkandstormynight,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,hopingtogetshelterforthenight.Theclerk,afriendlymanwithabeautifulsmile,explainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown."Allofourroomsaretaken,"theclerksaid,"butIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyouintotherainatoneo'clockinthemorning.Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It'snotasuite,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Thecoupletheelderlymanpaidthebillthenextmorning,hetoldtheclerk,"YouarethekindofpersonwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.MaybesomedayI’Ilbuildoneforyou."Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheelderlyman;askingtheclerktopayhimavisit.TheelderlymanmethiminNewYork,andledhimtothecornerFifthAvenueand34thThatwonderfulbuildingwastheoriginalWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.AndthisyoungclerkwhosenameswasGeorgeC.Boldtneverforesawthereturnofeventsthatwouldleadhimintothemanagerofoneoftheworld'smostattractivehotels.41．Whentheelderlycoupleleftthehotel,they.A．tookwhattheysaidasajokeB．wantedtobuildthesamehotelinthefutureC．hopedthattheclerkwouldreplacethebossofthehotelD.thoughttheclerkwastalentedinmanaginghotels42.Whydidtheelderlymanbuildahotelfortheclerk?A．Hewasgratefultotheclerk.B．Theyhadabetatfirst.C.Hewantedtopleasetheclerk.D.Hewantedtosellthehotel.43．Accordingtothetext,theclerk.A.helpedthecouplebecausehethoughttheywerepoorB．hopedthattheoldcouplecouldgivehimalargeamountofmoneyC.didn'texpecttoreceivethingsinreturnfromtheoldcouple.D.becamerich,thankstohisownefforts44.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat.A.anybodycanbeasuccessfulmanagerB.oldpeoplearealwaysveryrichC.goodluckisalwayswaitingforluckypeopleD.kindnesscanbringagoodreturn45．Whatdoyouthinkoftheclerk?A.Hewaswillingtohelp.B.Hewasveryattractive.C.Hetriedtomakemoneyforhishotel．D.Helikedmakingfriends.BItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.46.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.47.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.48.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthor’shusbandoftenparkedthebikebesidethebackdoor.B.Theauthorusedtogettoworkbybike.C.Severalstrangersofferedbikestothem,buttheyonlyacceptedoneofthem.D.Somebodyhadstolentheirbikebefore,butsoonreturnedittotheauthor.50.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.CIntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit（IC）Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanWithoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversity51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.52.Theunderlineword“flaw”（Paragraph3）mostprobablymeans______.A.perfectionB.advantageC.pityD.fault53.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,______ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarterB.onethirdC.onehalfD.twothirds54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.B.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness.C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.D.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.55.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.People.B.Society.C.CampusLife.D.Lifestyle.第二節(jié)：信息匹配（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下面六家賓館的介紹（A、B、C、D、E、F）：MadridPostHouseApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh,thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals．B．RoyalThisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodSpanishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday．Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children’splaygroundandsaunabaths．C．GoldenCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebyacharminglake．Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere．D．NewBarcelonaHotelAuniquefeatureofthehotelisitsfinecollectionofantique（古董）furniture,chinaandglass．Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavoritemeetingplaceforthetownspeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowthefamousSpanishcity----Barcelona．E．RealStarHotelThehotelhadafascinatingbeginning----itwasbuiltin1808．Thishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringthevalleynearbyandtheattractivecountrynotfaraway．F．NorthHillHotelThisfinehotelisclosetothecitytheatreandmuseums．Thehotelhasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandsaunas．Madrid,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway．Jackson,Anna及兩個(gè)孩子，David,Bob一家，Black夫婦都想尋找一家賓館。請(qǐng)閱讀他們的信息，然后匹配他們所要找的賓館。_____56.Jacksonwantstodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring．Heisfondofaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperb（極好的）views．______57．AnnaandhertwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinEurope．Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashion．______58．Davidisahandicapped（殘疾的）teacherwhomustuseawheelchairbutdriveshisowncar．Heenjoysconcerts,museum,finearchitectureandswimming．HewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinSpain．______59．Bob,Aliceandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust．Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks（thebabyridesinaback-pack）______60．Mr.BlackandMrs.Black,aged65and68,lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan．Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities．IV.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，將帶團(tuán)到廣東霞山。現(xiàn)需寫一份發(fā)言稿,準(zhǔn)備在出發(fā)前你對(duì)美國(guó)游客簡(jiǎn)單介紹當(dāng)天的行程和其他事項(xiàng)。[寫作內(nèi)容]（1）丹霞山位于廣東北部，距廣州280公里，乘車6（2）在韶關(guān)市停留一小時(shí)，吃午飯；（3）下午5點(diǎn)到南雄，晚宿南雄賓館，第二天去游玩丹霞山；（4）路途遙遠(yuǎn)，艱難，但沿途你會(huì)介紹美景和趣聞讓游客忘記疲勞。[寫作要求]（1）只能使用5個(gè)句子介紹以上全部?jī)?nèi)容；（2）短文的開頭已為你寫好。Ladiesandgentlemen,第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andfour-year-oldgrandson.Thefamilyatetogetheratthetable,buthisshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,milkspilledonthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththemess.Sotheysetasmalltableinthecorner.ThereGrandfatheratealonewhiletheyenjoyeddinner.SinceGrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Still,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thegrandsonwatchedsilently.Oneevening,thefathernoticedthesonplayingwithwoodscrapsandaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyresponded,“Oh,IammakingabowlforyouandmumtoeatyourfoodinwhenIgrowup.”Thewordsstrucktheparentssohardthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.ThesontookgentlyledGrandfatherbacktotheirtable.Fromthenon,heateeverymealwiththem.Neitherofthemseemedtocareanylongerwhenaforkwasdropped,milkspilled,orthetableclothsoiled.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30個(gè)詞概括故事的主要情節(jié)；2.以約120個(gè)詞就“關(guān)愛老人”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）結(jié)合你的實(shí)際生活，談?wù)勗陉P(guān)愛老人方面，你平時(shí)是怎樣做的。（2）就老年人應(yīng)該得到的待遇發(fā)表你的看法并闡明理由。［寫作要求］1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）本文講述了一個(gè)聰明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 選擇擔(dān)子時(shí)，看似愚蠢地選擇了最大、最重的擔(dān)子。而這恰恰就是他的聰明之處，因?yàn)樗舻拿姘谕局惺潜贿呑哌叧缘?，到達(dá)目的地時(shí)已所剩無(wú)幾。21.B。這位富人不僅帶了東西去賣，而且?guī)уX去“買”東西。解這道題時(shí)要注意將句中and前后的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。22.A。根據(jù)他的想法，他“決定”要帶十個(gè)仆人。這件事完全可以由他自己決定，所以沒有必要“希望帶……”或“努力帶……”，故C、D不合題意。23.C。carry在句中意為“攜帶、運(yùn)送”；take意為“帶走”；bring意為“帶來(lái)”。本句意為“他們將運(yùn)送要賣的東西和在路上要吃的食物”。24.B。25.D。一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)找這位富人，要求和他們一起走，故選therichman。26.C。27.A。28.C。29.D。主人看到這個(gè)小仆人選擇了最重的擔(dān)子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故選foolish。。30.D。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,每小題分,滿分15分）31.as32.but33.Though/Although34.bepunished35.the36.useless37.it38out39.where40.What第三部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）41---45DACDAB.圣誕節(jié)前一天，作者丈夫下班時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失了家里唯一的代步工具——自行車，這給這個(gè)年輕而并不富裕的家庭帶來(lái)諸多不便。作者將此情況反映給一家報(bào)社后，得到了許多素不相識(shí)的人們的幫助，作者認(rèn)為人與人之間的這種相互幫助，具有深遠(yuǎn)的社會(huì)意義，值得永久懷念。46.D推理判斷題。從文章的第二段可以看出這輛自行車對(duì)作者全家人的重要性。47.D推理判斷題。從文章的第二、三段中不難推斷出生活對(duì)他們年輕的家庭來(lái)說是艱難的。48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Iwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory”可知答案。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可得知，只有A項(xiàng)正確，其余項(xiàng)均無(wú)根據(jù)。50.D推理判斷題。文章的結(jié)尾處感慨到一個(gè)善意的行為，無(wú)論大小，都代表了一種關(guān)愛，其影響是恒久的。（C）本文是講武漢大學(xué)為增加學(xué)生節(jié)約用水的意識(shí)而對(duì)澡堂采取的一項(xiàng)新措舉：洗澡按時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)。51.D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfor…可知，學(xué)生是在洗澡前付款的；而第三段的theybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower只是值得考慮的一個(gè)建議。52.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文youcannotbuyextratimeontheID