必修五unit2TheUnitedKingdom單元回顧

Unit2重點知識回顧一：單詞精講1.puzzle(1)puzzlen.意為“難題、謎、測驗?zāi)芰Φ膯栴}（或玩具）”，可喻為“復(fù)雜難懂的事物”。用作單數(shù)時，作“迷惑、困惑”解釋。Heis____________aboutthematter.inapuzzleThisisreally_____________.puzzletome(2)puzzlev.作“使……迷惑；使……為難”解釋，常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)或用其過去分詞作表語、定語、狀語。這封信使我迷惑不解。Thisletterpuzzlesmevi.由...組成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…組成;由…構(gòu)成Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。翻譯：這支球隊由12人組成。Keys:theteamconsistsof12players.v.澄清,闡明1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?請你澄清第一個要點，好嗎?---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的腦子突然清醒過來。翻譯句子她寫信詳細(xì)說明她的意圖.Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyone'spositionn.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我們買下這所房子是為了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．請在你方便的時候來。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。[拓展]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，適宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候forone'sconvenience(of)為了某人的方便forconvenience'ssake為了方便起見makeaconvenienceof…利用翻譯句子如果方便就來看看我。____________________________________________________________________Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．5.relationn.(1)relation(betweensth.andsth)關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。如：降雨量與作物產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系therelationbetweenrainfallandcropproduction此項目的費用與其成果不相稱Thecostofthisprojecthas_______________________.norelationtotheresultsinfluencen.&vt.影響,感化,勢力,有影響的人(或事)1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要這么做？2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.別被他影響了你，你該有你自己的決定。[拓展]haveinfluenceon/with…對……產(chǎn)生影響undertheinfluenceof在......的影響下翻譯句子父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.7..available(1)adj.(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained（指物）可用的或可得到的Thisbookisnotavailablehere.(2)adj.(ofpeople)freetobeseen,talked……(指人)可見的或可交談的Iamavailableintheafternoon.ThePrimeMinisterisnotavailable(unavailable)now.beavailableforuse可加以利用timeavailabletoyou你可利用的時間---remaining(adj)---remains(n)Vi1)beleftorpresentafterotherpartshavebeenremovedorusedordealtwithAfterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)tobelefttobeseen,done,said,etc.(常與不定式連用,常用Itremainstobedone….)Muchworkremainedtobedone.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.CAseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating9.celebration:ntheactoroccasionofcelebratingcelebrated:adj=famouscelebrate+賓語(sth)have/holdacelebration(舉行慶祝會)incelebrationof為了慶祝….congratulate:向某人表示祝賀,向某人道賀,其賓語是受到祝賀的人congratulations(pl)tosbonsth/doingcongratulatesbon/uponsthcongratulatesbonhismarriagev.安排,排列,協(xié)商1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩。[拓展]arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事翻譯句子你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.10.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。ThemovieXiYangyang&HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣。[拓展]take/find/havedelightin喜愛,以...為樂tosb.'sdelight令人高興的是...delightin嗜好二：重點詞組theplaceof代替,取代1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr．Linnextweek．=I’lltakeMr．Lin'splacenextweek．下周我將代替林老師。[拓展]takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeone'splace就位；代替某人inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)豬nthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到處；各處2.breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解1)Thebridgebrokedown．橋塌了。2)Theenginebrokedown．發(fā)動機壞了。[拓展]breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離breakin闖入；插話breakinto闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話)breakoff中止；折斷；打折breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破；沖垮breakup分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開,分離3.leaveout省去,遺漏1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence．你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r，別把我漏掉了。[拓展]leavefor動身到(某處)leavealone不管;撇下…一個人leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘;遺留of=bemadeupof由……組成(無被動語態(tài))我們班有20個女生和29個男生組成。Ourclassconsistsof20girlsand29boys.Consistin在于我們最大的幸福就是為人民服務(wù)。Ourgreatesthappinessconsistsinservingthepeople.5.divide…into把整體分成若干部分separate…from把原來連在一起的或靠近的部分分隔開來.Please_______thegoodapples____thebadones.Theteacher_______theclass____sevengroups.dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把某物分兩半[拓展]divide與separatedivide指把一個整體分成幾部分，也含有自然劃分的意思，separate指把原來連在一起或混在一起的東西人為地分開，也可用作不及物動詞，意為：分(離)開，脫離，分手，夫妻分居。eg:1)Thetwotownsareseparatedbytheriver.兩個鎮(zhèn)被河流分開了。2)Thechild'sparentshaveseparated.這孩子的父母分居了。6.debateon/aboutsthwithsb.open/closeadebate開始/終止辯論underdebate在辯論中cf.debate(辯論)/argue(爭辯)/quarrel(爭吵)7.inmemoryoffrommemoryifmymemoryservesmetothebestofone’smemorytothememoryofwithinlivingmemory8.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,表示…的東西/事情Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.AwhyBwhereCwhatDhowAfterYangliweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.AAwhereBwhatCthatDhow1)expresstheideasofduty/command/obligation/prohibitionYoudidsomethingwrong.Youshouldapologizetohim.2)theideasofsurprising---競?cè)?居然Iamgladthatyourstoryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.9.fallasleep/gotobed/sleep/sleepyHewenttobedearly,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Afterwalkingsomuch,hefeltverysleepy.Hewassleepingsoundly.三：重點句子1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫無疑問的漢譯英我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?____________________________________________________________________Keys:Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?2.theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree…1)表使役的動詞：have,

make,

get等。have/get+n./pron.+

Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourself

heard

by

us

all.

說話聲音大一點，讓我們都聽到。

We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

done

on

time.

我們應(yīng)該努力工作以按時完成任務(wù)。2).表保持某種狀態(tài)的動詞：keep,

leave等。keep/leave+n./pron.+

While

you

were

out,

you

should

keep

your

doors

and

windows

closed.seemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，而且在倫敦去世.Itis/seems/…that…從句用虛擬語氣，由“should+v.原形”構(gòu)成1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。翻譯真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格._____________________________________________________________________It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement——高考專講一：作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般來自及物動詞，表示被動和完成意義，說明賓語所處的狀態(tài)，一般跟它前面的賓語在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表被動，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞。一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補足語的動詞可以分為以下三類。①have,get,make,help,leave帶有“致使”含義的動詞②see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞③like,want,wish,order表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語=4\*GB3④with+賓語+賓補（pp/-ing/adj./adv./todo…）withhishands(tie);withmanyflowers(plant)aroundthebuildingThethiefwasbroughtinwithhis