必修一Unit4Earthquakes單元回顧

Module1Unit4Earthquakes單元回顧Warmingup1.Describetoyourpartnerwhatmighthappentotheobjectsinthephotos.向你的同桌描述一下照片中的物體發(fā)生了什么情況。happen：vi偶然發(fā)生Itisdifficulttoknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.很難知道明天會發(fā)生什么。拓展：表達(dá)發(fā)生的單詞和短語還有：comeabout（產(chǎn)生）takeplace(有計劃的發(fā)生)breakout(突然爆發(fā))occur（發(fā)生）都不及物不能用于被動語態(tài)happentodosomething碰巧做Shehappenedtomeetherauntonherwayhome.在回家的路上她碰巧遇見了她舅媽。Ithappensthat湊巧的是IthappensthatthenewcomerisfromChinatoo.碰巧新來的人也來自中國。Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.設(shè)想你家開始晃動，你必須馬上離開。shake：vt/vi搖動，震動，使受震撼，打顫，顫抖Thehouseshookastheheavytruckwentpast.重載的卡車經(jīng)過時，房子搖晃起來。Sheshookherfistangrily.他憤怒的揮動著拳頭。Thepoorboywasshakingwithcold.這個可憐的孩子正凍得發(fā)抖。拓展：shakehandswithsb和某人握手；shakeone’shead搖頭；rightaway：atonce/innotime/withoutanydelay/immediately馬上；立刻Iwantittypedrightaway,please.請立刻把它打印出來。注意區(qū)別：rightnow：now/atthisverymomentimagine：v想象；設(shè)想（直接加動詞時用doing形式）Itishardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.生活于一個沒有汽車的地方時不可思議的。拓展：imagine后跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)時，如doing的動作發(fā)出者與主語不一致，doing前往往另加一個形容詞性物主代詞來表明doing動作的發(fā)出者，即one’sdoing,這種結(jié)構(gòu)為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。CanyouimagineGeorgecookingthedinner?你能想象喬治燒飯嗎？ReadingI—ANIGHTTHEEARTHDON’TSLEEP地球的一個不眠之夜Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天來，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。點(diǎn)撥：和時間段連用的動詞必須是表示一種狀態(tài)，或者持續(xù)性的動作。時態(tài)不受限制。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.（過去時）她和她的家人躲藏了將近25個月后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。HehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.（完成時）她已經(jīng)在中國住了三年了。HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?（將來時）你將在北京呆多久？rise：vi上升，站起來，起床n上升;興盛;①vi（rose-risen）上升、升起、起身（不及物動詞不加賓語，無被動）Hehasformedthehabitofrisingearly.他已養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起來。Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.門鈴一響，他就從椅子上站了起來。比較：rise[raiz]vi.(rose-risen)升起,起身,增長,上升,raise[reiz]vt.(raised-raised)升起,提高,飼養(yǎng),籌集（后加賓語否則用被動）arise[raiz]vi.(arose—arisen)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于②n上升；增加；上漲；發(fā)跡；提升[U]Aftertheheavyrain,theriverrosebytwofeet.暴雨過后，河水上漲了兩英尺。Hisrisetopowerwasveryrapid.他很快掌握了大權(quán)。拓展：giveriseto引起練一練：（2022江西）29.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased答案：B。A項(xiàng)raise：vt提高，飼養(yǎng)，提出；B項(xiàng)rise：vi上升，起身，起床；C項(xiàng)arise：vi發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；D項(xiàng)increase增加。句意“從上個月到現(xiàn)在油價急劇上升。2.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.農(nóng)家大院的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。too---to：太---而不能Thehouseistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.房子太小，不能容納許多人。Hewastootiredtowalkanylonger.他太累了，不能再走了。拓展：can’tbetoo---怎么---也不過分Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.開車時怎么小心都不為過。too和人的心情的形容詞連用時，意思是：veryIamtoogladtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.我非常愿意幫助你練一練：1)Youcanneverbe______carefultocrossthestreet.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much2)Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.3)Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch答案：1)C.“can+否定詞（not/never）+too…”.意為“再…也不為過”。故選C。2)very改為too。too…to……太……以至于不可能。3)A。本句意為:因箱子實(shí)在太重了,不能一路搬回家,愛倫只好叫了一輛出租車。3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠從田地里跑出來找藏身的地方。點(diǎn)撥：lookingforplacestohide在句中做伴隨狀語She

stood

there

waiting

for

the

bus.她站在那兒等車。拓展：-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)在句中作狀語時,除表示伴隨，還可表示原因、時間、結(jié)果等意義原因狀語：Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.時間狀語：Seeinghismother,theboycried.結(jié)果狀語：Hefellofffromhisbike,breakinghisleftleg.練一練：1)“Youcan’tcatchme”Janetshouted,______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2）Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked3)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”答案：1)B。現(xiàn)在分詞runningaway在這里做伴隨狀語。題意是一邊跑著，一邊喊著說。2）D。根據(jù)fortwentyyears可確定用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式havingworked做時間狀語，表示他在回國前在國外工作了二十年。3)將shake改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式shaking，使其做主句的伴隨狀語。lookfor尋找拓展：lookdownon/upon俯視;輕視某人;lookinto研究,了解,向里面看;lookon旁觀;lookon/upon…as把…看作lookoutfor注意,當(dāng)心,提防;lookround環(huán)顧四周;lookthrough翻閱,看一遍;lookup查找,找出,查出,抬頭看練一練：She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup解析：A。lookup的意思是“查尋，查找”；lookfor的意思是“尋找”；pickout的意思是“挑出來”；pickup的意思是“拾起，接某人上車”。4. Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。burst：vt、vi破裂爆炸Theballoonsuddenlyburstinthesky.氣球突然在空中爆炸了。Theriverburstitsbanks.河水沖垮了堤岸。拓展：burstinto+n=burstout+doingsomething突然做某事Sheburstintotearsatthenews.=Sheburstoutcryingatthenews.聽到那個消息，她突然哭了。HeburstoutlaughingwhenItoldhimthestory.=HeburstintolaughterwhenItoldhimthestory.我給他講故事的時候他突然笑了起來。體驗(yàn)高考：（2022湖南卷）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.練一練：Hearingthefunnystory,she____laughter.A.burstB.burstintoC.burntD.burned同義句互換①Heburstoutlaughingatthenews.=He___________________atthenews.②Everytime_______hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting_________.A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intocryD./;outcrying答案：B。burstintolaughter;D5. Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒把這些情況當(dāng)回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡覺了。theonemillionpeople：唐山的那一百萬居民（唐山市一共一百萬居民）比較：threehundredstudentsofourschool(許多中的三百)thethreehundredstudentsofourschool（三百共三百）thinklittle/nothingof輕視，沒考慮thinkmuch/highlyof重視，評價高thinkbadly/illof評價低Thegovernmentthoughtmuchofhisinvention.練一練：（漳浦一中期中試題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’swonderful.Alotofpeoplethink_______ofit.A.highB.wellC.betterD.badly答案：B。此處thinkwellof=thinkhighlyof.對…評價很高。6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!asif：好像、好似（=asthough+句子）常用句型：Itseems/looksasif…“看起來好像…”Itseemedasifeveryonewasveryhappy.好像每個人都很高興。(2022沈陽二中高三模擬)—What’sthematterwithhercar?Itlooks______theenginecouldn’twork.A.asifB.likeC.asD.that答案：A。A和B都表達(dá)“看起來好像”。lookasif+句子；looklike+名詞；故答案為Aatanend完畢終了Thewarwasatanend.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。拓展：intheend（=finally）后來，終于putanendto…結(jié)束…cometoandend結(jié)束make(both)endsmeet收支相抵attheendof…后可加時間或地點(diǎn)名詞bytheendof…只加時間（與完成時連用）練一練：HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearned_____theendoflastyear?A.atB.sinceC.byD.in答案：C。bytheendof到…為止7. ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.二百多公里以外的北京都感到了地震。點(diǎn)撥：句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，既可以指代前面的先行詞BeijingSheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.她聽到了一種可怕的聲音，使她的心提到了嗓子眼。練一練：Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyinhisoffice.(2022浙江卷)A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案：A。這是一個非限定性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語。注意：表距離時far不和具體的數(shù)量詞連用Myhomeisfarawayfromourschool.Myhomeis100kilometersfromourschool.但是不可以說：Myhomeis100kilometersfarawayfromourschool.8. Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟中ruin：n廢墟；vt毀滅;使破產(chǎn)inruins：嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪練一練：Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe_____ofthevillage.A.ruinB.ruinsC.damageD.destroy答案為B。ruin作“廢墟”講時，要用復(fù)數(shù)。lie—lied—lied—lying說謊lie—lay—lain—lying躺,位于lay—laid—laid—laying放置.下蛋練一練：1)Themanager“a”fallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.

A.waslaying

B.waslying

C.hadlaid

D.hadlied2)Inthedarkforests___,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand答案:1)B。根據(jù)所提供的情景"Themanagehadfallenasleep"可判斷出經(jīng)理是“躺”在那兒睡覺的，要用過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時發(fā)生的動作。lay的意思是“放置”，是及物動詞，后要跟賓語。2)B。本題考查倒裝句的使用。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時，句子要全部倒裝。此外，還考查了考生對語境的把握和語感。選項(xiàng)A的standmanylakes，從語境上是不太符合語言邏輯的。說：Aroundthehouse,standmanytrees.是比較合適的。9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。two-thirds：三分之二。（one-third三分之一）分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時要加-s，分子與分母之間連字符可有可無，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞有它所修飾的名詞決定。練一練：______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are解析：C。分?jǐn)?shù)和百分比作主語時，謂語動詞的形式取決于分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞。句子中的主語land是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用iscovered辨析：injure，hurt,woundinjure：意外傷害hurt：肉體或精神上，感情上的傷害wound：刀槍等戰(zhàn)場上的外傷Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.他從自行車上掉下來傷著了胳膊。10. Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.他們所看到的地方幾乎一切都被毀了。everywhere：adv到處Youcanfindflowerseverywhereinthemountaininspring.在春天，你在這座山里到處都可發(fā)現(xiàn)花。11. Allofthecity’shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.市內(nèi)所有的醫(yī)院，75%的工廠和建筑物，90%的家園都消失了。begone：已去的，不見了比較：bemissing失去了belost丟失的Myfavoritepetdogwasgone.我最喜歡的寵物狗不見了。Icouldn’tfindmykeys,soIthinktheywerelost.我找不到鑰匙，我想鑰匙是丟了Haveyoufoundthemissingbook?你找到那本丟失的書了嗎？注意：missing/lost可作定語或表語；gone只能做表語12. Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。useless：adj無用的（常用結(jié)構(gòu)：itisuselessdoing=itisnousedoing）Itisnouse/uselesstalkingtohimaboutitbecauseheisverystubborn.和他談這事沒用的，因?yàn)樗芄虉?zhí)。13. Peoplewereshocked.人們驚呆了。shock：vt使震驚，使驚愕n休克打擊震驚常見搭配：beshockedat/by對…吃驚；beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃驚；Theelectricityshockcankillyou.電擊可以置你于死地。Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktousall.他的死訊傳來，我們大家都感到震驚。Hehadnotyetrecoveredfromtheshock.他還沒有從打擊中恢復(fù)過來。Thenewswasshocking.這個消息令人震驚。Iwasshockedatthenews我對這個消息感覺很震驚。Thenewsshockedme.這個消息令我驚呆了。注意：shock用作名詞時指“情緒上的打擊”不可數(shù)，指“給人打擊的事情”可數(shù)拓展：shocking：adj令人震驚的；shocked：adj感覺驚訝的類似的表示驚訝的詞語：surprise、astonish（驚訝程度shock最大，surprise最弱）體驗(yàn)高考：(2022重慶)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.練一練：①Itmustbequitea______afterlivinginBoston."A.luck B.doubt C.shock D.danger②Thewholeworldwas____whentheyheardthattheearthquakehadcausedsomanydeaths.（漳浦一中期中試題）A.concernedB.shockedC.excitedD.interested答案：①C。shock不同的生活環(huán)境令人震驚。②B。shocked。震驚的。14. Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下。rescue：n&vt援救、營救Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.營救隊(duì)一周內(nèi)進(jìn)行了10次救援。Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.他們救起了一名落水的男孩兒。Rescuewasathand.救援近在咫尺。拓展：cometosb'srescue來援救某人;waitforrescue等候營救(2022福建)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,sendingsuppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.betrappedin：困在…中；陷在…中Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他們被困在了失火的旅館。15.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.水，事物和電很難得到。點(diǎn)撥：如果不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語或者不定式所修飾的名詞時，不定式用主動形式；如果是不及物動詞則要加介詞。Thewaterishottodrink.水喝起來太熱。Ineedaroomtolivein.我需要一個住的房間。16.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.軍隊(duì)組成救援隊(duì)挖掘那些受困的人們并埋葬死者。點(diǎn)撥：todig…andtobury…作目的狀語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾who注意：當(dāng)先行詞為those,anyone,anybody,he,one時，關(guān)系代詞要用who而不用thatdigout：挖出；翻找出Thepoormandugoutapotofgoldcoinsbyaccident.那個窮人無意間挖出了一壇金幣。Idugouttheseoldtrouserstogivetotheboy.我翻出這些褲子是為了送給那個男孩。bury：vt埋葬；掩埋；隱藏Thedogburiedthebonebelowground.那只狗把骨頭埋在地下。拓展：beburiedin…/buryoneselfin…：埋頭于…,專心于…Heburiedhimselfinthebook.=Hewasburiedinthebook.他埋頭苦讀。Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandswept.她雙手掩面哭了起來。練一練：1)______inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BuriedhimselfD.Heburied2)Eightoutoftenworkerstrappedinthemine________atlast.A.hasdugoutB.weredugoutC.wasdugoutD.havedugout答案：1)B。句意“他專心學(xué)習(xí)，因此不知道其他人都走了”buriedin在句中做原因狀語相當(dāng)于Ashewasburiedinhisstudy,…2)B。句意為“十個被困在礦井中的工廠最后被挖出了八個。”17. Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人們開始想知道這場災(zāi)難將會持續(xù)多久。wonder：n奇人，奇事，奇觀vi想知道拓展：（Itis）nowonder（that）…：難怪…Youaretoolazyandgetuplate.Itisnowonderthatyouareoftenlate.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemeagoodidea.練一練：Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._______heistiredout.A．ThereisnopointB．ThereisnoneedC．ItisnowonderD．Itisnoway答案：C。Itisnowonder是“難怪…”的意思，根據(jù)前后句的意思可以判斷選C。last：vt、vi持續(xù)+for+時間段for常常省略Thespeechlasted(for)twohours.演講持續(xù)了兩個小時。18.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.在城市的北部，一萬礦工中大多數(shù)從那里的礦井中被救出。(tothe)northof…：在…的北邊/部Eastofourschoolliemanyshops.=Totheeastofourschoolliemanyshops.19. Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。all…not…=notall…:somebutnotall一些；但不是全部點(diǎn)撥：表示總括性的詞all/both/each/every-等于否定詞not連用是表達(dá)部分否定。Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.我的朋友并非個個都學(xué)習(xí)好。拓展：no，none,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表達(dá)全否定。Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.這些報道都沒有幫助。練一練：Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案：A。句意“我同意你說的大多數(shù)話，但我并非完全同意?！?0. Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.工人們?yōu)槟切┓课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炫R時住所。shelter：n避難所，遮蔽物Peopletookshelterfromtheshowerinthestore.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句Thereisaoldtableintheroom,whoselegsarethree.Thereisaoldtableintheroom,thelegsofwhicharethree.Thereisaoldtableintheroom,ofwhichthelegsarethree.（此轉(zhuǎn)換多用于非限定性定語從句）【北京卷】27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【山東卷】24.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【陜西卷】11.TheoldtempleA.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose【重慶卷】28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.where B.which C.whose D.thatComprehending&Learningaboutlanguage1.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.造成如此多的人死亡是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生在他們睡覺的時候。agreatnumberof=numbersof：大量（+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）拓展：agreatnumberoftourists許多游客alargenumberofstudents許多學(xué)生agoodnumberofbooks許多書asmallnumberoferrors少數(shù)的錯誤thenumberofstudents學(xué)生的數(shù)目比較：thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)量”（+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)）練一練：Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem______notpresent.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were答案：B。thenumberof的意思是“……的數(shù)量”，表示單數(shù)；anumberof的意思是“許多”，表示復(fù)數(shù)。所以第一個空填was，第二個空要填were。2.Congratulations!祝賀你！congratulatesbon（doing）sthcongratulationstosbon（doing）sth(用作名詞表示祝賀時常用復(fù)數(shù))Icongratulateyouonyoursuccessinpassingthedrivingtest.CongratulationstoyouonyourwinningtheEnglishspeakingcontest.3.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的演講。judge：n裁判員；法官vt斷定；判斷；判決WewillhavefiveEnglishteachersasourjudgesatthemeeting.我們將有五位老師做為裁判參加會議。Whowilljudgethenextcase?誰要審理下一個案子？Itiswrongtojudgeapersonfrom/bytheclotheshewears.從穿著來判斷人是錯的。拓展：judgingfrom/by從…來看，根據(jù)…判斷(作狀語)Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.根據(jù)口音判斷，他一定是美國人。allofwhom…是一個定語從句，先行詞judges。此句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,andallofthemagreed.”Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.=Theoldmanhastwosonsandbothofthemaredoctors.這位老人有兩個兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。練一練：Therearetwobuildings,_________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich答案：D。題干兩部分用逗號隔開，又無并列連詞，故可排除B；從句中句意為“兩者中較大的“和語法兩方面判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4.Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonorthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.下個月我們市將開放一個新公園，以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中遇難的人們。honor：vt&n紀(jì)念對---表示敬意Childrenshouldhonortheirparents.=Childrenshouldshowgreathonortotheirparents.孩子們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。Itismyhonortostandheretohaveaspeech站在這里演講是使我感到榮幸的事。Heisanhonortohisfamily.他是全家的光榮。Amonumentwasbuiltinhonorofthehero.紀(jì)念碑被建是為了紀(jì)念那個英雄。注意：有些不可數(shù)名詞有時可以作可數(shù)名詞，具體到某一個人或者某一件事。類似的單詞還有pleasure、surprise、failure、pity、success拓展：inhonorof為了紀(jì)念….為了祝賀…5.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedtwentyyearsago.你知道，那天是二十年前地震發(fā)生的日子。點(diǎn)撥：關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在句子中作定語、表語或賓語，這個定語從句可以是說明整個句子，它可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，有時還可以插入主句中，as通常翻譯成“…正如…那樣”Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.（as作賓語）我們都知道，他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.(as做主語)眾所周知的是，地球是圓的。拓展：asissaidabove,asisknownusall,asitis,aswasexpected練一練：______isoftenthecase;wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(2022江蘇卷)A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As解析：答案為D。這是一個定語從句。as引導(dǎo)定語從句的意思是“正如……”。6.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspecialday.在這個特殊的日子里，我們邀請你的家人和朋友一起來。special：adj不尋常的；不一般的；特別的Theproductissoldataspecialprice.產(chǎn)品特價銷售。7.Nowinpairsprepareashortspeech,inwhichyoushouldthankthevisitorsforlisteningtoyourspeech現(xiàn)在分組，準(zhǔn)備一篇短的演講稿，你應(yīng)該感謝參觀者來傾聽你的演講。prepare：準(zhǔn)備拓展：preparesth準(zhǔn)備，位于動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。prepareforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備，for的賓語一般只是位于動作要達(dá)到的目的preparesbforsth使某人對某事做所有的準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事be（well）preparedtodosth能夠并愿意做某事MymotherispreparingbreakfastwhileIamwatchingTV.媽媽在做飯而我在看電視。Wearepreparingforthecomingexams.我們正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Anoutlinewillprepareyoutowriteabetterstory.大綱會讓你為寫更好的故事做準(zhǔn)備。Heispreparedtohelpothers.他愿意幫助別人。Ihavepreparedtohaveatripnextweek.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好下周旅行了。8.Thecyclistshopetoraisemoneytohelptensofthousandsofchildrenindisaster-hitareasinChina這些自行車手希望募集資金幫助受災(zāi)地區(qū)數(shù)以萬計的兒童。hope不能用于hopesbtodosth類似的詞語還有：demand、suggestraise：籌集舉起飼養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)提出Heraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.Itisdifficultytoraiseafamilyonasmallincome.Iamgladthatyoucouldraiseyoursuggestion.Unit4Earthquakes章節(jié)測試第一部分：聽力(滿分30分)。聽力錄音在本單元的相關(guān)素材中做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．NewYear’sparty. B．Holidayplan. C．Schoolwork.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Shewillnotgoskatingwiththeman. B．Sheistootiredtogoskating. C．Shedoesn’tlikeskating.3．WhendidLouissetaworldrecord? A．In1990． B．In1992． C．In1999.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A．Goupsouth. B．Climbmountains. C．Visithisfriends.5．Whatwillthespeakersdo? A．Goboating. B．Gofishing. C．Haveawalk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Howdidthemanandthewomanarrive? A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.7．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A.Atennisgame. B.Afootballmatch. C.Acarrace.8．Whydidthemanandthewomanarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter. B.Tomeettheplayers. C.Togetagoodplace.聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。9．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Sheistoofat. B．Sheisingoodshape. C．Sheistallandstrong.10.Whatdoesthewomandointhemornings? A．Run. B．Dance. C．Playtennis.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehotel. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthetheatre.12．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Goshopping. B．Havearest. C．Gosightseeing.13．Whendoestheplaystart?A．At3:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00.14．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantoconsider?A.Theirmoney. B.Theirhealth. C.Theirsafety.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Sheisgoingbackhometomorrow.B．Shehasimportantnewstotelltheman.C．Sheleftsomethingimportantattheman’s.16．Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A．At7:00. B．At9:00. C．At11:00.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whereisthespeaker?A.Inazoo. B.Inapark. C.Inamuseum.19．Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthefirstshow?A.Monkeys. B.Birds. C.Tigers.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthelastshow?A．It’sfree.B．It’saguidedtour. C．ItwillbeputoninAmerica.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Luckily,noonegot________intheaccident.A.injureB.injuredC.injuryD.injuring22.Sorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.I______hopethathewillbewellsoon.A.sincerelyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.fluently23.Itsounds_______she’sbeenreallysick.A.asifB.evenifC.evensoD.eventhough24.__________ofpeopleareoutofwork.A.ManyB、AgreatnumberC.AgreatdealD.Aplenty25.Earthquakeisakindofnatural________.A.destroyB.disasterC.damageD.injury26.Pleaseputthebottleonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_________.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place27.---Iwonthefirstplaceinthespeakingcompetition!---_________A.Isthattrue?B.Congratulation!C.Congratulatetoyouonyoursuccess.D.Congratulations!28._______inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BuriedhimselfD.Heburied29.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt__________atthe_________news.A.shocked;shockingB.shocking;shockedC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked30.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which31.Thedictionarystill_________whereI________itamomentago.A.liesB.liedC.laidD.lies32.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.then33.Theygottothetopofthemountainandwatchedthesun________intheeast.A.raisingB.risingC.raisedD.rose34.Thearmyorganizedteamsto________thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.A.digforB.digoutC.findoutD.giveout35.---Isthisbookinteresting?---Yes,butI’msureitwon’tinterest________.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Amanwasonthesideoftheroadwithalargebirdcage.Aboynoticedthatthe36wasfullofbirdsofmanykinds."Wheredidyougetthose37?"heasked."Oh,allovertheplace,"themanreplied."Iattractthemwithgrain,pretendI'mtheirfriendthenwhentheyareclose,Inet(用網(wǎng)覆蓋)themandshove（推）them38mycage.""And39areyougoingtodowiththemnow?"Themanreplied,"I'mgoingtoprod(刺)themwithsticks,andgetthemreally40andsothey41andkilleachother.Thosethatsurvive,Iwill42.Nonewillescape."Theboylookedsteadilyattheman.Whatmadehimdosuchthings?He43thecruelhardeyes.Thenhelookedatthebirds,defenseless(不能自衛(wèi)的),without44."CanI45thosebirds?"theboy46.Themanhidasmile,awarethathecouldbeontoa47thingifheplayedhiscardsright."Well,"hesaidhesitantly（遲疑地）,"Thecageispretty48,andI49alotoftimecollectingthesebirds,I'lltellyouwhatI'lldo,I'llletyouhavethelot,birds,50andallfortenpoundsandthatjacketyou'rewearing.”Theboypaused,tenpoundswasallhehad,andthejacketwasnewandvery51Slowly,he52thetenpoundsandhandeditover,thenevenmore53hetookoffhisjacket,gaveitonelast54thenhandedthatovertoo.Andthen(well,you'veguessedit)he55thedoorandletthebirdsgofree.36．A．forest B．cage C．room D．tree37．A．plants B．flowers C．booksD．birds38．A．on B．into C．off D．onto39．A．what B．how C．when D．where40．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．nervous D．sad41．A．bite B．fight C．follow D．eat42．A．help B．hurt C．kill D．hate43．A．lookinto B．lookout C．lookfor D．lookdown44．A．method B．idea C．hope D．way45．A．protect B．buy C．keep D．catch46．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thought C．planned D．collected47．A．bad B.good C．strange D．useful48．A．expensive B．cheap C．beautifulD．useful49．A．spent B．bought C．cost D．paid50．A．cage B．room C．books D．plants51．A．common B．normal C．strange D．special52．A．tookin B．tookout C．tookafter D．takeaway53．A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．happily54．A．look B．feeling C．hug D．idea55．A．closed B．opened C．put D．made第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiprovincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale（里氏震級）.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust（地殼）ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakesoccurquite