河南省武陟一中2022屆高三第一次月考英語試卷

河南省武陟一中2022屆高三第一次月考（英語）時間：120分鐘總分：120分一單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Accordingto________announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_________newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuanA.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填;the D.an;不填22.----Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?-----Thetelephonebill?____________A.Thatisn’tdueyet. B.Areyousure?C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder. D.Pleaseremembertheamount.23.Jimwasnot_______totheclub,becauseatthattimehewasnotamemberofit.A.allowed B.permitted C.admitted D.promoted24.AftertheShenzhouVIcapsule（太空艙）toucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain__________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.A.proving B.toprove C.tohaveproved D.beingproved25.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.A.resultfrom B.leadto C.liein D.settledown26.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedandachildrarelydislikesfood__________itisbadlycooked.A.if B.until C.that D.unless27.----TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSuntooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.A.woulddo B.wasdoing C.haddone D.did28.Thisriverhaschangeditscoursemanytimes.It______alwayslocatedwhereit_____atpresent.A.isn’t;is B.isn’t;willbe C.wasn’t;isD.wasn’t;hasbeen29.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where30.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.A.hadscored B.scored C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored31.______withsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackfeltataloss______.A.facing;whattosay B.Faced;whattosayC.Havingfaced;howtotell D.Beingfaced;howtospeak32.WithonlinecourseCrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend B.attended C.attending D.tobeattending33.Thegirlwasso__________bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched34._____yourproposal,Iampleasedtoinformyouthatmostcommitteemembersconsideritacceptable.A.Considering B.Concerning C.Seeing D.Supposing35.—Was____Bill,_____playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who B.this;who;that C.which;that;that D.it;who;that二：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe___36____.SuddenlyIhituponanidea.“Wouldn’titbe___37___ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and__38___couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe___39__ifwedid.”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays__40____,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,___41___forabustotakeustothe__42___.Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,__43___ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus___44__.Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto__45___.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.__46___wewereproudthatwewerethe__47___onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe__48__ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt__49___coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.Atlastwedecidedto____50__theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback___51___.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.___52___Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever___53_.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So__54___myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall__55__abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.36.A.topic B.object C.center D.opinion37.A.lucky B.interesting C.surprising D.happy38.A.how B.what C.why D.that39.A.ill B.worse C.better D.stronger40.A.past B.later C.before D.since41.A.meeting B.asking C.looking D.waiting42.A.sands B.swimmingpool C.river D.lake43.A.though B.only C.since D.even44.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot45.A.talkaboutB.speakout C.thinkover D.shoutat46.A.InsteadB.For C.Unless D.Sometimes47.A.lucky B.only C.happy D.younger48.A.enjoyed B.helped C.changed D.dressed49.A.alittle B.such C.abit D.very50.A.gointo B.godown C.takeoff D.jumpinto51.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.bravely52.A.Next B.Last C.Then D.When53.A.forget B.remember C.tell D.believe54.A.do B.did C.had D.were55.A.felt B.became C.caught D.turned三：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAreyousingleanddreamingofanexcitingvoyagevacation,butunsureofthenextstep?Youarenotalone!Manysingletravelerswonderwhichvoyagewillhavethemostsinglesonboard,howthey’llmeetothersingles,whatthevoyagewillcostandwhetherthey’llenjoythemselves.Ourhostedsinglesvoyageisidealforsinglesofallages.Nootherformoftravelaffordsasmanyopportunitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends,.Infact,ourSinglesDivisioncanhelpyoufindasinglesvoyageonashipthat’sjustrightforyouandmakesureyoumeetmanyothersinglesonboard.Wehavescheduledsinglesvoyageonsailingsthroughout2022,toalloftheworld’sgreatestdestinations.Andwe’veselectedpopularitineraries（旅行路線）onlarge,newershipsfordifferentaudiences,soyoucanfindonethatsuitsyourtastes.Ifyou’relookingforaroommatetocutcosts,ourMatchProgramcanpairyouwithasame-sexsingleinonestateroom（onhostedsailingsonly）,enablingustoofferyouthesameper-personpricingthatcouplesreceive.Weguaranteetofindyouaroommate,wheneveryousign-upbeforethecut-offdate.Ifwedon’t,youonlyneedpaytheper-person,double-occupancyrate.Ifyouprefertheprivacyofyouownstateroom,thesinglesupplementrateswillapply.Eitherway,we’llprovideourownonboardhosttoorganizesinglescocktailparties,mixers,games,single-minglediningandmore.Onceyou’vebookedyourvoyage,wewillalsogiveyouprivateaccesstooursingleschatsitewhereyoucangettoknowothersinglesbeforeyoudepart.Weexpectourstateroomsonthesesailingswillbefullquickly,sopleasebookearlytoavoiddisappointment.Togetstarted,clickonanysinglesvoyageinthecalendartotheleft.Hopetoseeyouonboard!Note:Ifyoucan’ttakeadvantageofoneofourhostedsinglescruisesbutstillwishtotravelasasingle,clickhereformoreinformation.56.Thevoyagewhichisstronglyrecommendedinthetextisfor_______.A.youngsinglesB.singlesofallageswhowanttomeetpeopleandmakefriendsC.singletravelersD.singleswhointendtogototheworld’sgreatestdestinations57.WhatcanMatchProgramdofortravelersaccordingtothetext?A.TomatchasinglemanwithaproperwomanB.TomatchasinglewomanwithapropermanC.Tohaveamatchbetweensame-sexsinglesinoneroom.D.Topairawillingpersonwithasame-sexsingleinoneroom.58.WhichactivityisNOTincludedinthevoyage?A.Havingsinglescocktailparties.B.Havingprivateaccesstooursingleschatsite.C.Mixers,games,single-minglediningetcD.Findingaroommate.59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_______.A.aguidebook B.anad.onnewspaperC.awebsite D.amagazineBUnitedStatesPresidentGeorgeW.Bushisexpectedtoissueadirectiveinthenextfewweeks.ItwillgivetheUSAirForceagreenlightforthedevelopmentofspaceweapons,USmediareportedlastweek.Thiswouldpotentiallystartanewglobalarmsrace,someexpertshavewarned.Tokeepthatfromhappening,lastWednesdaytheWhiteHouseexplainedthatitwasnotconsideringputtingweaponsinspace.ItsaiditwasmakingashiftinUSspacepolicytoallowforprotectionofsatellites.ButsomedefenseanalystsandarmscontroladvocatesarguethatthepolicywillpavethewayfortheUStoputbothdefensiveandoffensiveweaponsinspace.“Nooneshouldbefooled,”saidTheresaHitchens,anAmericanweaponsexpert.TheUSisnowrestrictedbya1996directivesignedbyPresidentBillClinton.Plansforspaceweaponswerevetoed（否決）bytheClintoncabinet.Thedirectiveemphasizedthepeacefuluseofspace,inagreementwithalmostunanimous（一致的）globalopinion.TheUSmilitaryhasplacedimportanceonspaceandhassentupnumeroussatellitesfortroopcommunicationsandtoprovideintelligenceanddatatoguidebombstotheirtargets.TheUSAirForcewantstodevelopspace-basedweaponsthatcouldstriketargetsanywhereintheworldwithin90minutesofreceivingtheordertoopenfire.Thesenewweaponsunderdevelopmentcoverawiderange.Theyincludehunter-killersatellitesandorbitingweapons.Andtheyuselasers,radiowaves,orevendensemetaltubes,knownas“RodsfromGod”,droppedfromspacetodothedamage.Therearemanybarrierstothesettingupofthiskindofprogram,expertssay.Firstisthecoast.ItisestimatedthatthebudgetmaybeUS$220billiontoUS$1trillion（萬億）.Thetechnicaldifficultiesofdevelopingreliablespaceweaponsarealsoaproblem.And,theprogramwilldrawstrongcriticismfromaroundtheworld.Expertsworryaboutstartingaspacearmsrace.60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.USMilitaryPlansB.TheGlobalArmsRaceC.AComparisonbetweenTwoPresidentsD.PresidentGeorgeW.BushandtheWorldPeace61.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushsupportsspaceweapondevelopment.B.ThespaceweaponprogramwillthreatenworldpeaceC.ClintongovernmentwaspoorerthanBushgovernment.D.TheUSspaceweaponprojectisveryexpensive.62.Afterreadingthispassage,itcanbeinferredthat“___________“.A.GeorgeW.Bush’sdirectivetobeissuedwillbeagainstglobalopinionsB.TheWhiteHouseisrightinexplainingthatUSnewspacepolicyaimstoprotectsatellitesC.USgovernmenthaslittledifficultyindevelopingnewspaceweaponsD.PresidentGeorgeW.BushandBillClintonsharealotincommon63.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecomingspaceweapondevelopmentis_______.A.optimistic B.critical C.excited D.indifferentCEveryday25millionUSchildrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars:butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.Peopleinfavorofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s（NHTSA）safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.64.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is__________A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbusB.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbusC.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudentsD.thebusthatisnotsafe65.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?A.AnewResearchCouncilB.TheDepartmentofTransportationC.TheMedicalOrganizationD.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration66.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat___________.A.manyoftheopponentsofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation.B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsideredC.analternatesafetydevice（raisingseatbacksfourinches）maybetakenintoconsiderationD.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation67.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_________A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildrenB.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBusesC.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProceduresD.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBusesDDoesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvadMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling（絕對戒酒）arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles---nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccident.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighborhoodbarorliquorstore.68.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates________.A.thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart.B.howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblemsC.whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealthD.thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled69.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad___________.A.Largeramountsofgoodcholesterol B.smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC.higherbloodpressure D.lowerbloodpressure70.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking_______.A.isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatientsB.shouldbeallowedonprescriptionC.isstillnotmedicallyadvisableD.isnotrelatedtoliverproblems71.ThemainthemeofthispassageisA.thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabitsB.theconnectionbetweencancerandalcoholC.whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkersD.whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealthEMytopictodayistheinternet.Itwasprompted（引出）bythefirstletter,whichIamunabletoanswerfullyforthereasonsgiven!DearDavid,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.NowIampreparingforawritingcompetition.CouldyoupleasecheckthemistakesinmyarticleaboutusingtheInternetandgivemesomeadvice?Thankyou.NonameDavidwrites:IamverysorrytosaythatIthinkitwouldbeveryunfairformetohelpyouwinacompetition---unfairtotheothercompetitors!ButIwillsaythatyourarticleisveryinterestingandIwishyougoodluck.Yourarticlemakessomegoodpointsthatdeservetalkingaboutinthiscolumn!---------DearDavid,I’mnowlearningEnglishbymyself.CanyouintroducesomeusefulwebsiteswhereIcanmakefriendswithforeigners?Pleasehelpme.Davidwrites:Well,dearmoonlight,IbetyouwillmakeagoodchoicebyusingtheInternetinyourstudies.TwoverygoodwebsitesIwouldsuggesttoyouare:Bandbritishcouncil.O/learnEnglish.Bytheway,forthosereadersinterestedintheteachingofEnglish,thereisanInternetdiscussiongroupcalledEnglishLanguageTeachingContactsSchemeChinaList.Andalso,ahealthywarningtoallmyreaders:Ifoverused,theInternetcanbeaWOMBAT—aWasteofmoney,BrainsandTime!72.Davidisprobablya_______.A.languageexpert B.computerexpert C.collegestudent D.clubchairman73.Whatisthereasonwhythefirstletterisunabletobefullyanswered?A.DavidisunabletothinkoutgoodadviceB.DavidthinksitisexpectedtobefairinthecompetitionC.Davidisgoingtotalkonanothertopic-----theInternetD.Davidfindsnomistakesinthatarticle74.“B”isa（an）________A.EnglishnewspaperforstudentsandlanguageteachersB.websitewhereonecanjoinadiscussiongroupC.newspapercolumnforansweringreaders’questionsD.websitewhereonecanmakeforeignfriends75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTDavid’sopinionoftheInternet?A.EnglishteacherscanexchangeopinionsontheInternet.B.TheInternetisofmuchhelptoEnglishlearnersC.UsingtheInternetisawasteofmoneyandtimeD.WeshouldmakeproperuseoftheInternet.四：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞；在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改?！癙racticemakesperfect”wasanoldsaying.Ittellsusthatit 76.__________doesnotanymatterifweareslowatdoingsomething.As 77.__________longaswekeepontryingandpractice,we’lldoagoodjob 78.__________intheend.ThesayingisespecialusefulinEnglishstudy. 79.__________Sinceastudentispooratspeaking,heshouldgraspevery 80.__________chancetoopenmouthandspeakEnglish.HisoralEnglish 81.__________maybeexcellentOnedayduetohishardworks.Notonlyis 82.__________thesayingusefulinEnglishstudy,itisalsohelpfulinour 83.__________dailylife.Toanextent,itisnoshortcutindoingeverything 84.__________sincekeytosuccessliesin“Practicemakesperfect”. 85.__________第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）請根據(jù)以下提示，以“GlobalShortageofFreshWater”為題，用英語寫一篇120—150詞的短文。1.人們以為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……）2.實際上淡水是非常緊缺的（提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染……）3.我們應(yīng)該怎么辦……參考答案II.單項選擇:21-25BACAB26-30DACCD31-35BCBBDIII.完形填空:36-40ABCDB41-45DADAB46-50ABCDD51-55ACABC36.A意為“話題”，符合語境。37.Btopic在作者和朋友看來，游泳是一件“有趣的”事情38.C本句用“”引導(dǎo)一個反問句，用來加強語氣。39.D作者認為去游泳可以使人更加“強壯”。40.B從邏輯上看，去游泳這件事應(yīng)是三天以后才生的事。41.D作者和朋友一起在火車站當(dāng)然是“等”公共汽車。42.A從