湖南長沙市一中、雅禮中學(xué)09屆高三聯(lián)考英語試卷

湖南省長沙市一中、雅禮中學(xué)2022屆高三聯(lián)考試卷英語試題時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantocometohershopfor?（C）A.Forlunch.B.Forsomefood.C.Foravisit.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheroom?（C）A.Ithasnotbeenpaintedyet.B.ItispaintedbyRoseherself.C.Itispaintedbysomeoneelse.3.WhendidthemanringMary?（B）A.At5:45.B.At6:05.C.At6:10.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?（A）A.ThemanisgoingtoItaly.B.ThewomanisgoingtoItaly.C.BoththewomanandthemanaregoingtoItaly.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?（A）A.HerexperienceinNewYorklastyearwasnotpleasant.B.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoNewYorkorstayathome.C.Sheenjoyedtravellingalotwiththemanintheconversation.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題分，滿分18分）聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdidthewomanfeel？（B）A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Delighted.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?（C）A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heisfondofclocks.C.Hedoesn’twakeupeasily聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.ForwhatdoesHelenmainlyplaythepiano?（A）A.Toenjoyherself.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tobecomeamusicteacher.9.HowoldisHelennow?（C）A.Nine.B.Ten..10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenplayingatreceptionsoratparties?（A）A.Sheiswillingtodoso.B.Shedoesn’tliketodoso.C.Shealwaysrefusestodoso.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。doestheconversationtakeplace?（B）A.Atthebusstation.B.AttheairportC.Attherailwaystation.12.Whatdidthewomandoonthejourney?（C）A.Sleeping.B.Talking.C.Readingandwatchingthefilm.13Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejourney?（B）A.Unhappy.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?（A）A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Acouple.15.WhatdoesthewomanasktoborrowfromJimthistime?（A）A.Arope.B.Anumbrella.C.Someflour.16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?（B）A.Thewomanisveryhelpful.B.Themandislikesthewoman.C.Itiseasytospreadflouronarope.17.Whatwillprobablyhappenaftertheconversation?（B）A.Thewomanwillbeveryexcited.B.Thewomanwillborrownothing.C.Thewomanwillborrowwhatshewants.第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過三個(gè)單詞。聽材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。What’s18.yourlearningstyle？Auditorylearners：learnbestby19.listening20.Visuallearners：learnbestbyreadingorlookingatpicturesTactilelearners：learnbestbytouchinganddoingthingsPleasecompletethefollowingquestionaire.Wewillsendyoutheresultin24hours.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.—Whataboutuniversity?—Itisasfamous,asanybodyknows,universityasOxford.（B）A.a；the B.the；a C.a；an D.the;the22.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren，andpeopleage60makehalfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.（A）A.under;up B.below;of C.at；for D.under;into23.ItriedexplaininginEnglish，thoughIknewsomeIfounditverydifficult.（D）A.and B.so C.or D.but24.—Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.（A）A.shall B.will C.should D.could25.Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherandwithasmile.（A）A.wererewarded B.wasrewardedC.haverewarded D.hasrewarded26.Don’tyouknow，mydearfriend，itisyourattitudenotyourtalentthatmatters?（C）A.who B.which C.that D.what27.It’snotthatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.（B）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything28.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow.（B）A.whentoleave B.whattodo C.whethertogo D.whichtochoose29.Allourtimetodoingourassignments，wehavenotimeformovies.（D）A.devoting B.isdevoted C.hasdevoted D.devoted30.tometodecidewhetherweshouldstayinschoolforadditionalclassesorhaveaholiday，Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.（A）A.Wereitleft B.Itwasleft C.Itleft D.Diditleave31.Thetelephonethreetimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeitformyfather.（A）A.hasrung;was B.hadrang;wouldbeC.rang;hasbeen D.wasringing;is32.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfactsyouhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid？（B）A.bywhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.withwhich33.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplayyourworkisbeingdone.（C）A.before B.until C.as D.with34.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，constantlywillbepartofyourlife.（D）A.youfly B.yourflight C.fly D.flying35.—Thehometeamistowinthegameovertheguestteam.—Really?ButIdon’tthinkso.（D）A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.sure第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago，IhadonethatIwouldliketo36.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwas37downthehighwayat85mphwhenwerealizedwewere38.Luckily，wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrand-newseemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.41Igotapizzaandadrink，andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal，I42Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihad43walkedout，andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscienceopeneditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn’t44overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand45formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI46togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin47thatsomeonewouldsay，“Hey.Jeff，whydon’tyouusethechangefromthepizza48thatnice，new＄20bill?”Iwasnotso49ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears，wheneverIwas50ofthe“pizzaincident”，Iwouldsaytomyself，“Don’tthinkaboutit.”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis51.MaybeIwasafoolfor52intomyconscience，andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea53pizza.Buthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone，yourconsciencewill54Thisreflectsthesaying，“Acoward（懦夫）diesathousanddeaths，aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“55”andgonebackto（C）36.A.say B.talk C.share D.explain（D）37.A.cutting B.taking C.walking D.racing（C）38.A.lost B.tired C.hungry D.anxious（A）39.A.excited B.depressed C.satisfied D.surprised（B）40.A.rest B.food C.travel D.drink（B）41.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Immediately D.Actually（D）42.A.thought B.understood C.noticed D.realized（A）43.A.just B.even C.ever D.already（B）44.A.take B.get C.turn D.think（B）45.A.call B.pay C.ask D.send（A）46.A.refused B.wanted C.hoped D.meant（D）47.A.hope B.surprise C.anger D.fear（D）48.A.without B.regardlessof C.with D.insteadof（C）49.A.ashamed B.upset C.proud D.pleased（B）50.A.warned B.reminded C.reformed D.charged（A）51.A.experience B.experiment C.story D.mistake（D）52.A.turning B.taking C.handing D.giving（A）53.A.free B.cheap C.simple D.small（C）54.A.make B.wake C.catch D.put（D）55.A.coward B.fool C.loser D.hero第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第—節(jié)選擇題（共17小題；每小題2分，滿分34分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnJune21，1982，PrinceWilliam，thefutureKingof,England，wasborn.Sincethen，hehaswonalltheheartsofthepublic.Whenhewasverysmall，hegotanumberofnicknames：KingTot，Willys，Billy，andWilliamtheTerrible！Hewasoftenfoundclimbingintowastebaskets，trying,toflushDad’sshoesdownthetoiletandpressingbuttons，whichoftenmadealarmring！PrinceWilliamhasalotofrulestofollow：nodrinkinginpublic，nosmokingortakingdrugs，nokissinggirlsinpublic.WilliamwasespeciallyclosetoDiana.However，hehasbeenbravebeyondhisyearssincehismother’ssuddendeathbecauseofthecaraccident.PrinceWilliam’sfansaregrowinginnumbereveryday.Hegotmorethan12,000fanlettersaweek.WhenhemadeatriptoCanada，thousandsofgirlswentfreneticandscreamed，“William，willyoumarryme?”Hisfavoritedrinkiscokeandhisfavoritefoodsareburgers，fries，pizza，andchocolate.WilliamalsolovestosearchtheWorldWideWeb.Sonexttimewhenyou’reonline，youmightbechattingwiththefutureKingofEngland.Wanttowritetohim?Hereitis：HRHPrinceWilliamKensingtonKensington，LondonW84PNGreatBritain56.Williamgothisnickname“WilliamtheTerrible”because.（C）A.“Terrible”ishisfamilynameB.heispopularamongthepublicC.heoftendidsomethingterriblewhenhewaslittleD.hehastofollowalotofrules57.William’smotherdiedwhenhewas.（B）A.13 B.15 C.19 D.2058.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frenetic”mean?（A）A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Stupid. D.Comfortable.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（D）A.PrinceWilliamloveshismotherverymuch.B.PrinceWilliamlikeswesternfood.C.PrinceWilliamlovestousethecomputer.D.PrinceWilliamhastwobrothers.BDonaldArthurticksoffthemarathonshe’sdoneinthelast12years：NewYorkCity（tentimes），LosAngeles，Alaska...27inall.Hisgoalistocompletethetiringroadraceineachofthe50states：hehas34togo.Andyetitwasn’tsolongagothatArthurcouldn’tsomuchaschewhisfoodwithoutbecomingverytired.“Towalkablockcouldtakememorethananhour.”saysthe63-year-oldretiredbookkeeper，wholivesintheBronx，NewYork.Facingdeathfromserioushearttrouble，allenlargedheartheblamesondecadesofcigarettesandalcohol，Arthurhadonlyoneoption，hisdoctorstoldhim：atransplant.Herecallstheprecisemoment—6:10.onAugust2，1996—whenhegotthecallthatadonorhearthadbecomeavailable.A25-year-oldmannamedFitzgeraldGittenshaddiedfromabulletintendedforsomeoneelse.Afterfivehoursinsurgery，Arthurhadabrand-newheart.Soonenough，hecouldwalkupstairswithouttiring.Thatwasjustthebeginning.AfellowpatienttoldhimabouttheAchillesTrackClub,whichhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesrunmarathons.Arthurcontactedtheclub’spresident,whotoldhimhecouldcompleteamarathonifhetrainedhardenough.“Theclub”，hesays，“gavemeabeliefinmyself.”Hejoineditssix-milewalksaroundCentralPark，thenmoveduptoracewalkingtoimprovehisendurance.Fifteenmonthsafterhistransplant，hefinishedhisfirstNewYorkCityMarathon.In2022，justbeforetheWinterGames，ArthurcarriedtheOlympictorchonpartofitsJourney，Buthismostmemorablerunwasthe1999NewYorkCityMarathon，whenhewasaccompaniedbyMackAndrews，thebrotherofthemanwhoseheartnowbeatsinhischest.60.InhowmanystatesoftheUSAhasDonaldArthurrunthetiringmarathonbynow?（D）A.12. B.27. C.34.D.16.61.WhenandwheredidDonaldArthurfinishhisfirstmarathon?（B）A.August2,1996，LosAngeles. B.November，1997，NewYorkC.1999，NewYorkCity. D.2022,62.WhoseheartnowbeatsinDonaldArthur’schest?（D）A.MackAndrews’s. B.Afellowpatient’s.C.Hisownbrother’s. D.FitzgeraldGittens’s.63.Whichofthefollowingsisthebesttitleforthepassage?（C）A.ASpecialMarathon B.ATransplantC.ANewHeart，aNewLife D.BrokeninHealth，StronginMindCMydestinationistheRiverWalk，oneofthemostpopular,placesinallofTexas.Inthefirsthalfof20thcentury，tocontrolflooding，thecityfathersbeganredirectingtheSanAntonioRiver.Theybuiltanetworkofcanalsthatpassthroughthedowntownarea.Atnearlyeverystreetcorner，stairsleaddowntowalkwaysonbothsidesofthecanals.TheRiverWalkislinkedwithcafes，bars，shops—and，ofcourse，plentyofbridges.Youcaneasilycrossovertotheothersidewithouthavingtoreturntothestreet.It’saconstantpartyalongtheRiverWalk，withmusicandfestivalsthroughouttheyear.TheMudFestival，forexample，takesplaceeachJanuary，whenthecityemptiesthissectionoftherivertocleanitout.That’swhentheMudKingandMudQueenarecrowned.NovisittoTexaswouldbecompletewithoutseeingarodeo—anotheraspectofthispartofthecountrythatiscompletelyforeigntosomeonefromNewEngland.Theannouncerwalksonstageandgetsthecrowdexcitedwithtalkaboutthecourageouscowboyswho’llbeperforming.Whilehe’stalking，abandplayssadsongsaboutlovegonewrong.Suddenlytheannouncercallsforsilence.Hetakesoffhistallhatandasksustojoinhiminprayer.Weprayforthecowboyswhoare，wearetold，riskingtheirlivestoentertainus，aswellasforthebullsandotheranimalstakingpartintheshows.Weprayforthetouristswhoarevisiting.Therodeogetsgoingandthefunbegins.Ourprayersforthecowboysandanimalsareanswered，andnobodygetshurt.ButaswewalkovertothecowboydancehallaftertheshowtoenjoyaTexas-sizebarbecue，it’sclearthatnotenoughprayersweresaidforthebulls’lessathleticrelatives—thebeefcattlenotintendedforrodeo’llbeourmeal.Itseemsthatmovingtooslowlyhasitsdisadvantages,too.64.WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverWalkfromthearticle?（B）A.Peopleholdpartiestocelebratefestivalshereeveryday.B.ItreferstothesidewalksoneithersideofthissectionoftheSanAntonioC.TherearemanybridgesthatconnecttheRiverWalkandtheMainStreet.D.StairslinktheRiverWalktocafes，barsandshopsinthestreet.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMudfestivalisNOTtrue?（A）A.MudFestivaldatesbacktothefirsthalfof20thcentury.B.MudFestivalisheldinJanuaryeveryyear.C.MudKingandMudQueenarechoseninthefestival.D.MudFestivaliscelebratedtoclearthemudoftheSanAntonio66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rodeo”referto?（C）A.OneaspectoftheAmericancountrylife.B.Theconcertgivenbyaband.C.Thecowboys’performance.D.ThegrandTexas-sizebarbecue.67.Whydosomebullsbecomethevisitors’meal?（D）A.Becausetheydonotrunasfastasthosetakingpartintheshows.B.Becausethevisitorsdonotprayenoughforthembeforetheshows.C.Becausetheylosethecompetitiontotheirrelativesintheshows.D.Becausetheyareonlybeefcattleintendedaspeople’sfood.68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribethewriter’smood?（C）A.Light-hearted. B.Excited.C.Anxious. D.Humorous.DTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana（大麻）.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksuptotenpointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana，accordingtoBritishresearchers，whohavelabeled（把……稱為）thefleetingphenomenonofenhancedstupidityas“infomania”.ThenoticeabledropinIQisbelievedtobetheresultoftheconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentrating,onwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetasksinhand.Thebrainalsofindsithardtodealwithkeepinglotsoftasksinmotionatonce，reducingitsoveralleffectiveness.Whilemoderntechnologycanhavehugebenefits，excessive（過度的）usecanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttohisorhersociallife.EightyvolunteerstookpartinclinicaltrialsonIQdamageand1,100adultswereinterviewed.Morethansixintenpeoplepolledadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessothattheyexaminedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoane-mailandoneinfivewouldinterruptameetingtodoso.Furthermore，infomaniaishavinganegativeeffectonworkcolleagues，increasingstressanddisagreeingfeelings.Nineoutoftenpolledthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.YetoneinthreeBritonsbelievedthatitwasnotonlyacceptable，butactuallydiligentandefficienttodoso.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?（A）A.Aperson’sIQdropstenpointsifheorshealwayscheckselectronicmessages.B.ThepersonwhohasahigherIQenjoyscheckingelectronicmessages.C.ThepersonwhohasalowerIQenjoyscheckingelectronicmessages.D.Aperson’sIQistenpointshigherifheorshealwayscheckselectronicmessages.70.Whathappenstopeoplewithinfomania?（D）A.Peoplewithinfomaniacanonlyconcentrateontheirtasksinhand.B.Peoplewithinfomaniaareaddictedtosmokingmarijuana.C.Peoplewithinfomaniacan’trespondtotechnologyimmediately.D.Peoplewithinfomaniacan’tconcentrateontheirtasksinhand.71.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat（A）A.about550intervieweesrespondedtoane-mailimmediatelyB.about670intervieweesrespondedtoane-mailimmediatelyC.about40takingpartinclinicaltrialsonIQwereaddictedtocheckinge-mailsD.about16takingpartinclinicaltrialsonIQrefusedtoanswere-mailsimmediately72.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（C）A.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanbecomparedtosmokingmarijuana.B.Moderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.C.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanharmyourIQ.D.Electronicmessagescanhavesideeffectsontheuser’slife.第二節(jié)簡答題（共3小題海小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題。Toson，Cecil，Justaquicknotepreface（開場白）beforeIstartinearnest.WhenIwrotethisyouwere8，stillalittleboy.In2022，IwascalledtoactivedutyintheMarineCorpsintheWaronTerrorism.Onthe11thofSeptember2022whenAmericawasattacked，IknewthatIwouldeventuallyhavetogoandIwasfilledwithadeepsenseofsadness，ThatnightasyouandKeikowereasleep，Ilookedatyourlittlefacesandcouldn’thelpbutfightthetears.IknewitwouldbehardforyoubecauseIhadasimilarexperience.WhenIwasalittleboyaged6，myDad，yourGrandpaCawley，wassenttoVietnamduringtheWarthere.IrememberhowmuchImissedhim,too.ButnowunfortunatelyIhavecometorealizejusthowroughitmusthavebeenforGrandpatobeawayfromhischildrenforayear.Thinkingaboutthis，Iwantedtoputmythoughtsandfeelingsdownforyouandyoursister.IamsosorrythatIhadtoleaveforsuchalongtime.ThereisnoplaceIwouldratherbethanwithyouandKeiko.Youtwoarethelightsofmylife.Ihaveknownnogreaterjoythaninthefewyearssinceyoutwowereborn.Ihopetohavemanymoreyearswithyou.Ifthisdoesn’thappen，thenknowthatIloveyoumorethanwordscanexpress.IfforsomereasonIdon’tmakeithome，IwillneedyoutotakecareofyourlittlesisterandyourMom.YouwillbetheManoftheCawleyfamily.BegoodmysonandGodwillwatchoveryouashehasme.Iwillbewaitingimpatientlyforthetimewhenwecanallbetogetheragain.Allmylove，Dad73.Whywasthewritercalledtoactivedutyin2022？（回答詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè)）Tofightterrorism./BecauseAmericawasattackedonSeptember11，202274.Whatexperiencedidthewriterandhissonhaveincommon?（回答詞數(shù)不超過10個(gè)）Theirfathershadtoleavetheirchildrentofightabroad75.Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence?（回答詞數(shù)不超過9個(gè)）Thewriterrealizedhemightdieinthebattlefield答題卡題序123456789101112131415答案CCBAABCACABCBAA題序161718192021222324252627282930答案BBBADAACBBDA題序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABCDDCDCABBDABB題序464748495051525354555657585960答案ADDCBADACDCBADD題序616263646566676869707172737475答案BDCBACDCADAC18.yourlearningstyle19.listening20.Visuallearners73.Tofightterrorism.／BecauseAmericawasattackedonSeptember11,202274.Theirfathershadtoleavetheirchildrentofightabroad75.Thewriterrealizedhemightdieinthebattlefield第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。Unliketheotherdisciplines，philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy，becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatter：art，history，law，language,literature,mathematics，scienceandvalues.Philosophyisoneoftheworld’soldestsubjectsofstudy，andinfact，theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthe