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2022
年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷I.聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分
20)第一節(jié)
對話理解(共
16
題;每題
1
分,滿分
16
分)聽下面的對話,從題中所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5
秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時間。1.(5
分)聽下面五段對話,每聽完一段對話后,回答問題。(1)Whatcan'tPeterdoin
class?A.B.C.(2)What'sBob'sfavorite
invention?A.B.C.(3)WhenisAmy's
birthday?A.OnMay
1st.B.OnMay
16th.C.OnOctober
16th.(4)HowoftendoesJackdoeye
exercises?A.Oncea
day.B.Twicea
day.C.Threetimesa
day.(5)WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smother
like?A.Pop
music.B.Country
music.C.Folk
music.2.(2
分)聽第六段對話,回答問題。(1)WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brown
teach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.(2)WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brown
best?Becausehe's
patient.Becausehe's
friendly.C.Becausehe's
funny.3.(3
分)聽第七段對話,回答問題。(1)Whereisthe
bookstore?A.OnLongStreet,behindthe
hotel.B.OnGreenStreet,nexttothe
bank.C.OnLongStreet,nexttothe
bank.(2)Howfaristhe
bookstore?A.2
kilometers.B.3
kilometers.C.4
kilometers.(3)Howwillthewomangotothe
bookstore?A.By
bike.B.On
foot.C.By
bus.4.(3
分)聽第八段對話,回答問題。(1)WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople's
home?A.This
Friday.B.This
Saturday.C.This
Sunday.(2)WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople's
home?A.Shewill
sing.B.Shewill
dance.C.Shewilldraw
pictures.(3)Wherewillthey
meet?A.Atthegateofthe
park.B.Atthegateofthe
school.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople's
home.5.(3
分)聽第九段對話,回答問題。(1)Whois
Cindy?A.Bill's
cousin.B.Helen's
cousin.C.Helen's
friend.(2)Whenwillthetrain
arrive?A.At7:30this
morning.B.At7:00this
evening.C.At7:30this
evening.(3)WhatdoesCindylook
like?A.Shehasshortcurly
hair.B.Shehaslongcurly
hair.C.Shehaslongstraight
hair.第二節(jié)
短文理解(共
4
題;每題
1分,滿分
4
分)你將聽到一篇短文,
短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內容,在每小題所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時間。6.(4
分)(1)What
was
the
weather
like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhou
Village?A.30
minutes.B.60
minutes.C.90
minutes.(3)WhatdidEricdoatShazhou
Museum?A.Hehad
lunch.B.Heplayed
games.C.Helistenedtosome
stories.(4)HowwasEric'sschool
trip?A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)
單項填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7.(1
分)﹣
When
did
twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestake
place?﹣On
February
4,2022.( )A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n8.(1
分)﹣
Hurryup,or
wewill
miss
theschoolbus.C.the﹣Don't
worry.We
have
time.( )A.few B.little C.a(chǎn)
little9.(1
分)About
ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.(A.two
fifths B.second
five)C.second
fifths10.(1
分)﹣
ThesongTogether
for
aSharedFuture
isvery
popular
now.C.liked﹣
That's
forsure!Both
the
young
and
the
old
it.(
)A.likes B.like11.(1
分)﹣
Isyour
fatherathome,Jill?﹣
No.He
his
car
outside.(
)A.was
washingB.will
washC.is
washing12.(1
分)Remember
thelightwhen
you
leave
theclassroom.(
)A.turnoff B.toturn
offC.turning
off13.(1
分)﹣
Doyouknowthewoman
isgivingalessoninspace
now?﹣Ofcourse.Sheis
WangYaping.( )A.which
B.whom
C.who14.(1
分)A
newsupermarket
onCenterStreet
next
year.( )A.was
built B.willbe
builtC.is
built15.(1
分)﹣
Look!Jeffis
helping
a
blind
man
crossthe
road.﹣
helpful
he
is!Weshouldlearn
from
him.(
)A.How B.What16.(1
分)﹣
Haveyoudecided
on
vacation?C.What
a﹣Notyet.Ourvacationistwo
weeks
away.( )A.whereyouwillgo B.wherewillyou
goC.howwillyou
go第二節(jié)
完形填空(共
10
題;每題
1.5
分,滿分
15
分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的
A、B
、C
三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17.(15
分)Apassenger
told
an
air
hostess
(空姐)
that
he
needed
a
cup
of
water
to
take
his
medicine
when
theplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbring
himthe(1)
inten
minutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostess
wasso(2)
that
sheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttake
his
medicine(3)
.Another
ten
minutes
passed.The
air
hostess
remembered
it
and
hurried
over
to
the
passenger
with
a
cup
of
water,(4)
herefused
it.Inthefollowinghourson
the
(5)
,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.But
the
passenger(6)
paidattentiontoher
again.Whenhewas
goingto(7)
theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthe
passengers'booklet(小冊子).She
was
very(8)
.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveitto
him.Offtheplane,theair
hostess(9)
thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,"Ontheflight,youkept(10)
mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere
smiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfroma
person?(1)A.medicine(2)A.busy(3)A.on
timeB.waterB.tiredB.at
timesC.cupC.excitedC.allthe
time(4)A.andB.orC.but(5)A.trainB.busC.plane(6)A.alwaysB.neverC.often(7)A.get
offB.get
onC.get
into(8)A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed(9)A.openedB.closedC.lost(10)A.advisingB.tellingC.askingⅢ.閱讀技能(共三節(jié),滿分
50)第一節(jié)
閱讀選擇(共
15
題;每題
2
分,滿分
30
分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。18.(4
分)閱讀下面的圖表,完成問題。UNDERWATER
WORLDSpecial
ShowsAFRICANSAFARI
PARKADrive﹣through
ZooWatchadolphin
showGuessthenamesof
animalsDriveinyourowncarortakethespecial
trainSeelions,giraffes,
zebrasandelephantswithout
cagesFebruary15th﹣March
15thForchildren5oroverandtheir
parentsOpeneveryday9a.m.﹣4
p.m.$25for2people$35for4
peopleOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4
p.m.(1)A
kidcan'tgo
to
theUnderwaterWorld
on
.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday(2)IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthe
zoowiththeirtwo
children,theyshould
pay
.A.
$25B.
$60C.
$3519.(6
分)閱讀下面的圖表,完成問題。Medicine
AAntibioticCreamUses:cream
totreatpain
andinfection(感染)
ofsmallcutsand
burns
onthe
skin.warningsUseonskin
only.Donot
eat.Keepatroom
temperature.Howto
useOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2or
older.Cleanthecutor
burn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesa
day.Medicine
BPainkiller
TabletUses:tablets
totreatheadache,muscle(肌肉)
pains
ofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroom
temperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatone
time.Howto
takeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24
hours.(1)Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothe
chart?
A.Painkiller
Tablet.B.Antibiotic
Cream.C.Vitamin
E.(2)PainkillerTablet
can
be
used
totreat
.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache(3)WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethavein
common?
A.Theycanbetakenwith
water.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroom
temperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeen
cleaned.20.(10分)JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAward
for2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfound
unabledaughtertobeadeafmute(聾啞人)
allherlife.Inordertomake
thegirl
speak,they
tried
allpossibleways.Atlast,they
decidedtoteachher
vocalization(發(fā)聲)
andlipreading(唇語).Inthis
way,Mengnan
learnedto
understandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhard
process.tospeak.Threemonthslater,shewas
diagnosed(診斷)
with
heavy
lossof
hearing
in
two
ears
and
the
doctorssaidB.A
teacher.theycouldn'tcure
her.C.An
engineer.Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheir
lovelyB.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageof
six.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,she
gotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheis
sostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlife
completely.Jiang
Mengnan
can't
be
a
doctor
because
of
her
hearing
loss,but
she
wants
to
help
people
with
illness,so
sheC.In
1992.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeanin
Chinese?
A.關心B.治愈C.解決(3)WhatisJiangMengnan's
father?
A.A
doctor.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationand
lipreading.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.chosePharmacy
as
her
major(專業(yè)).Thoughshe
is
disabled,she
hasdone
what
common
peoplecan't
do.Her
storyB.outgoing,smartand
beautifulmakesusbelievethesaying,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa
way."C.helpful,hard﹣workingand
strong﹣willed(1)WhenwasJiangMengnan
born?
A.In
1990.B.In
1991.21.(10
分)In
1901,Karl
Landsteiner,an
Austrian
scientist,discovered
that
there
are
four
types
of
blood.These
four(5)From
the
passage
we
know
thatJiangMengnanis
.A.humorous,lovelyand
activebloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon
aroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAblood
aregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobably
die.In
1927,a
Japanese
doctor,F(xiàn)urukawa
Takeji,did
a
research
and
found
that
people
with
different
blood
typesalso
have
different
personalities
(
性格)
.He
said
that
people
with
type
A
blood
are
usually
calm
and
serious
;people
with
type
B
blood
are
curious(
好奇的),cheerful,and
outgoing;people
with
type
O
blood
are
generous(慷慨的)
and
honest;whilethosewithtype
ABblood
are
often
caring,creativeandcareful.More
recently
,a
doctor
in
the
United
States
wrote
a
book
that
connects
blood
types
with
what
people
eat.Forexample,his
book
suggests
people
with
type
O
blood
should
eat
more
meat
and
less
bread
and
people
with
type
AA.Thetypesof
blood.bloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowantto
loseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfood
thatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinother
ways,too.(1)KarlLandsteiner
discovered
that
.A.therearefourtypesof
personalitiesB.bloodisdividedintofour
typesC.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeople
eat(2)WheredidFurukawaTakejicome
from?
A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.(3)WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYour
Type?
A.PeoplewithtypeB
blood.B.Peoplewhoaretoo
heavy.C.Peoplewhoare
thin.(4)From
the
passage
wecaninfer(推斷)
that
.A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeA
bloodB.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmand
honestC.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandless
bread(5)Whatisthepassagemainly
about?
B.Bloodtypesand
personalities.C.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutblood
types.第二節(jié)
語篇補全(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。22.(10分)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,
theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.
(1)
Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealof
information.
(2)
Forexample,youcanget
informationfrom
food
to
clothes,from
travel
to
study......In
the
time
you
spend
in
looking
for
a
book
in
the
library,you
can
getwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthe
button.Secondly,(3)
You
needn't
go
to
real
stores
to
buy
everything.You
can
order
and
enjoy
your
dinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingat
home.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachother
byWechat.(4)
Don'tworry,addthe
related(相關的)
peopleintoa
Wechatgroup
anddiscuss
yourplan.However
,
if
you
don't
use
the
Internet
properly
and
reasonably
,
it
will
have
bad
effects
on
your
life.Forexample,
(5)
SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuser
andmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfrom
it.A.Wanttoorganizean
activity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchfor
everything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgoto
school.D.Herearethreemainadvantagesofthe
Internet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemuch
easier.第三節(jié)
回答問題(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。23
.(
10
分
)
My
friend's
eight
﹣
year
﹣
old
daughter
,
Mary
,
used
to
stay
with
her
grandparents
in
thecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserude
ordirty
words
whenshe
wasangry.Sometimessherolled
(
打
滾
)
ontheground
,
which
shocked
allpeoplearound.Mary's
parents
tried
to
tame(馴服)
her
by
beating
and
kicking,but
it
didn't
work.Finally
they
becamecompletelydisappointedwith
her.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.Itcaught
Mary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshine
brightly.Mary
put
on
the
dress
and
became
quite
another
person.She
no
longer
abused(罵人)
or
hit
others.She
didn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautiful
dress.A:(3)
.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesand
carrots.Since
then,Mary
has
changed
a
lot.And
now
she
is
gentle,tidy
and
lovely.Her
parents
are
quite
satisfied
withher.it,forgetitorgiveit
up.(1)Howoldis
Mary?(2)WhatwouldMarydowhenshewas
angry?(3)WhogaveMarythebeautiful
dress?(4)DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?(5)WhatisMarylike
now?IV.寫作技能(共三節(jié),滿分
35)第一節(jié)
完成對話(共
5
題;每題
2
分
,滿分
10分)通讀下面的對話然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。24.(10
分)A:Hello,House
ofDumplings.(1)
?B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersome
dumplings.A:(2)
?B:I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeef
dumplings?B:Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswith
carrots.A:Allright.What
else?Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynot
realizeB:Umm...alargebowloftomato
soup,please.A:OK.15
beef
dumplingswith
carrotsand
a
large
bowl
of
tomatosoup.That'llbe
35
yuan.(4)
?B:20Bridge
Street.A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfan
hour.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyou
then.A:(5)
.第二節(jié)
短文填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)。25.(10
分)heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepair
adviceOnce
upon
a
time,there
was
a
shepherd.He
kept
many
sheep.
(1)
the
day
time,he
herded
(放牧)them
outside;at
night,hedrove
themintothesheepfold(羊圈)
whichwasenclosed
bydry
grassand
pegs.Onemorning,the
shepherd
(2)
to
herd
the
sheep
and
found
one
sheep
lost.He
then
found
that
thesheepfold
had
been
broken
and
there
was
a
big
(3)
.
"The
wolf
must
have
stolen
the
sheep
through
thehole."Hethought.
"You'd
better(4)
the
sheepfold
and
mend
the
hole
as
soon
as
possible."
The
neighborThe
next
morning,
he
went
to
herd
and
found
(
6
)sheep
lost.
"The
wolf
had
done
it
again!"
Theadvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor's
kind短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息,可適當發(fā)揮;(5)
.詞數(shù):80
左右(短文開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));shepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednot
taking
(7) neighbor's
advice
and
not
taking
actionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewhole
sheepfold
(8)
thanbefore.Fromthenon,his
sheepdidn'tgetstolenany
more.Boysand
girls,Theshepherdwassmart(
9
)
to
prevent
sheep
from
being
stolen
by
mending
the
hole
of
thesheepfold.Whatwould
you
do(10)
youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomake
itup,justasthesayinggoes,"Betterlatethan
never!"第三節(jié)
書面表達(共
1
題;滿分
15
分)26.(15
分)近段時間,某中學不少學生因感冒不能正常上課,影響了學習。為此,學生會主席李華準備利用
EnglishBroadcast
時間建議學生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣和加強體育鍛煉,以提高身體素質。請你根據(jù)下表提示,為他準備一份英語發(fā)言稿?,F(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課,影響了學習建議生活習慣健康飲食……加強鍛煉保證睡眠……其他參加體育活動……期望……參考詞匯:affect
vt.影響要求:(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents'
Union.
That'sall!Thanksforyour
listening!2022
年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5
秒鐘:聽完后,6.【分析】略I.聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分
20)第一節(jié)
對話理解(共
16
題;每題
1
分,滿分
16
分)聽下面的對話,從題中所各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時間。1.【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】CAC【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】CAB【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】BC
B【點評】略在每小題所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題
5
秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5
秒鐘的作答時間?!窘獯稹緼CCB9.【分析】我的同學中大約有五分二的人周末幫助父母做家務。第二節(jié)
短文理解(共
4題;每題
1分,滿分
4分)你將聽到一篇短文,
短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內容,【點評】略II.知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分
25)第一節(jié)
單項填空(共
10
題;每題
1
分,滿分
10
分)從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7.【分析】﹣﹣第二十四屆北京冬奧會是什么時候舉行的?﹣﹣2022
年
2
月
4
日?!窘獯稹抗谠~分為定冠詞
the,不定冠詞
a/an
和零冠詞,the
表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時用
the,球類,棋類前面不加
the,樂器前面要加
the,最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加
the;a
、an
是不定冠詞,表示泛指,都表示一個,a
用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。根據(jù)題干可知,此處表示的是特指第二十四屆北京冬奧會,因此用定冠詞
the。故選:C?!军c評】掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)關鍵詞和句意,得出正確答案。8.【分析】﹣﹣快點,否則我們會趕不上校車的。﹣﹣別擔心。我們有一點時間?!窘獯稹縡ew
幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a
little
一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞
time"時間",A
不正確。根據(jù)"別擔心。"可知,應該有"一點"時間。B
不符合。故選:C?!军c評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題?!窘獯稹勘绢}考查分數(shù)的表達方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子>1
時,分母用復數(shù)。根據(jù)這個規(guī)則只有
A
是正確的,意思是五分之二。故選:A?!军c評】牢記分數(shù)的用法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子>1
時,分母用復數(shù)。10.【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未來》這首歌現(xiàn)在很流行。﹣﹣那是肯定的!年輕人和老年人都喜歡它?!窘獯稹縧ikes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;like喜歡,動詞原形;liked過去式。主語"年輕人和老年人"復數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞用原形
like。故選:B?!军c評】分析時態(tài)及主語單復數(shù)變化,結合語境,選擇正確答案。11.【分析】﹣
你父親在家嗎,吉爾?﹣
不。他正在外面洗車。【點評】關注相應的時態(tài)的時間標志詞,再結合選項加以判斷?!窘獯稹縄syourfatherathome,Jill?根據(jù)問句意思"你父親在家嗎,吉爾?"
,結合選項可知答語句意為"
他正在外面洗車"。故此答語時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),其構成是:am/is/are+doing。主語
he是單數(shù)形式,故
be動詞用
is。故選:C?!军c評】此題考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),解答時要根據(jù)語境,并結合題干關鍵信息,分析動作發(fā)生的時態(tài),方能正確作答。12.【分析】記住當你離開教室時要關燈?!窘獯稹縿釉~
remember有兩種用法:remembertodosth.記住要去做某事;rememberdoingsth.記得做過了某事;結合語境可知,叮囑對方記住要關燈,所以要用
remember
to
do
srh.結構。故選:B?!军c評】掌握不定式的固定搭配,結合句意和句子結構選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?3.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認識正在太空給大家上課的那位女士嗎?﹣﹣﹣當然認識。她是王亞平?!窘獯稹烤渥拥南刃性~是
thewoman,指"人",所以先排除選項
A,在從句中充當主語成分。B
選項中的
whom只能用于先行詞充當賓語時。故選:C。【點評】首先要確定定語從句的先行詞,然后根據(jù)先行詞以及引導詞在定語從句作的成分,最終做出正確選擇。14.【分析】明年有一個新的超市將要在中心街道修建而成?!窘獯稹緼
一般過去時的被動語態(tài);B
一般將來時的被動語態(tài);C
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句中的時間標志詞
next
year
可知應該使用一般將來時態(tài)。故選:B。15.【分析】﹣看!杰夫正在幫助一個盲人過馬路。﹣他真是樂于助人!我們應該向他學習。【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how
修飾形容詞/副詞,語境中
helpful
是形容詞,主語是
he,系動詞是
is,句型結構為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞!故選:A。【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合感嘆句的構成準確作答。16.【分析】﹣
你決定去哪里度假了嗎?﹣
還沒有。我們的假期還有兩周?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干
"Haveyoudecided
?"和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項
BC
為疑問句語序,排除。故選:A?!军c評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項,然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當?shù)囊豁?。C
三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17.【分析】本文主要講述了在飛機上一名乘客對空姐的服務由不滿意到滿意的轉變過程。水)可知,此處選
water。故選
B。water.(她忘了給他送水。)可知,應該空姐太忙了。故選
A。忘了給他送水,因此推測他沒能按時吃藥,因此選
on
time。故選
A。拒絕了,兩句之間構成轉折關系,因此選
but。故選
C。(5)名詞辨析。A.train
火車;B.bus
汽車;C.plane
飛機。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選
plane。句意:在接下來的幾個小時里,在飛機上,每次空姐經(jīng)過這個乘客,她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。故選
C。(6)副詞辨析。A.always
總是;B.never從不;C.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文,空姐想起來了,急忙給乘客端了一杯水,他都拒絕了,再結合
But(但是)可知,乘客再也沒有注意她,因此選
never。故選
B。(7)短語辨析。A.get
off
下車、動身;B.get
on
上車;C.get
into
進入。根據(jù)
Off
the
plane(下了飛機)可知,逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)
完形填空(共
10
題;每題
1.5
分,滿分
15
分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的
A、B
、18.【分析】本文主要介紹了水下世界和非洲野生動物園的相關信息?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。A.medicine
藥;B.water水;C.cup杯子。根據(jù)
heneededacupofwater(他需要一杯點外,每天開放。)可知星期三孩子不能去水下世界,故選
B。(2)形容詞辨析。A.busy
忙碌的;B.tired
疲憊的;C.excited
興奮的。根據(jù)
that
she
forgot
to
send
him
the著兩個孩子參觀動物園,他們應該支付
35
美元。故選
C。(3)短語辨析。A.ontime
按時;B.at
times
有時候;C.allthetime
一直。根據(jù)上文可知,空姐太忙了以至于她最佳答案。(4)連詞辨析。A.and
并且;B.Or
否則;C.but
但是。根據(jù)句意,空姐想起來了,急忙給乘客端了一杯水,他乘客下飛機了。故選
A。(8)形容詞辨析。A.happy開心的;B.nervous
緊張的;C.relaxed
放松的。根據(jù)
Shewas
afraidthatthepassengerwouldn't
write
down
good
words(她害怕乘客不會寫下好聽的話)可知,她很緊張。故選
B。(9)動詞辨析。A.opened
打開;B.closed
關閉;C.lost丟失。根據(jù)
for
the
passenger
wrote(因為乘客寫道)可知,可知空姐打開了小冊子。故選
A。(10)動詞辨析。A.advising建議;B.telling
告訴;C.asking
問。根據(jù)
whether
Ineedhelpornotfortwelvetimesin
all.(在飛機上,你一共有
12
次問我需不需要幫助。)可知,此處選
asking。故選
C?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三節(jié),滿分
50)第一節(jié)
閱讀選擇(共
15
題;每題
2
分,滿分
30
分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的
A、B、C
三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Openevery
dayexcept
Wednesday8
a.m.﹣4p.m.(除星期三上午
8點至下午
4(2)數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)$25
for
2
people
$35
for
4
people(2
人
25
美元、4
人
35
美元)可知如果李夫婦帶【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定19.【分析】本文主要介紹了兩種藥物?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)
MedicineA
AntibioticCream
Use
onskinonly.(藥物
A
抗生素藥膏
僅在皮膚上使用)可知,你可以在皮膚上涂抗生素藥膏。故選
B。(2)根據(jù)Medicine
B
PainkillerTablet
Uses:tablets
to
treat
headache,muscle(肌肉)painsof
thecommon
cold.(藥物
B
止痛片
用途:用于治療頭疼、肌肉酸痛的普通感冒片。)可知,止痛片可以用于治療頭疼。故選
C。(3)根據(jù)
Antibiotic
Cream
Keep
at
room
temperature.(抗生素膏
室溫保存)及
Painkiller
Tablet
Keep
at
roomtemperature.(止痛片
室溫保存)可知,這兩種藥都應室溫保存。故選
B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20.【分析】文章主要講的是江夢南六個月大時因為藥物而失聰,她的父母教她學習發(fā)音和讀唇,通過努力,她最終被清華大學生命科學學院錄取為博士生?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Jiang
Mengnanwas
bornin1992
inMangshan,Chenzhou.(江夢南一九九二年出生在郴州芒山。)可知江夢南出生于
1992
年。故選
C。the
doctorssaidthey
couldn't
cureher.(三個月后被診斷出兩只耳朵嚴重失聰,醫(yī)生說不能﹣﹣﹣。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞
cure
的意思應為:治愈。故選
B。(聾啞人)
all
her
life.(她的父母都是老師,不希望他們可愛的女兒一輩子都是個聾子。)可知江夢南的父親是老師。故選
B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
At
last,they
decided
to
teach
her
vocalization(發(fā)聲)
and
lipreading(唇語).In
this意志堅強,工作努力,完全改變了她的人生。)以及
Jiang
Mengnan
can't
be
a
doctor
because
of
her
hearing
loss,類型》一書感興趣。故選
B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)
Three
months
later,she
was
diagnosed(診斷)
withheavyloss
of
hearing
in
twoearsand能會死亡。)可知,B
型血的人不能接受
A
型血。故選
A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Her
parents,who
are
both
teachers,didn't
want
their
lovely
daughter
to
be
a
deafmuteway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongand
hard第二節(jié)
語篇補全(共
5
題;每題
2
分,滿分
10
分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳process.(最后,他們決定教她發(fā)聲和唇語,這樣,夢南學會了理解別人,甚至學會了與別人交談,雖然這是選項。一個漫長而艱難的過程。)可推斷出
A
選項:"江夢南學會了發(fā)聲和唇語"表述正確。故選
A。22.【分析】短文講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要。詳細地介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的三個主要優(yōu)勢。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
She
is
so
strong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthat
she
haschangedherlifecompletely.(她butshe
wantstohelppeoplewith
illness,so
shechosePharmacyashermajor(專業(yè)).(江夢南因為聽力受損不能當醫(yī)生,但是她想幫助有病的人,所以她選擇了藥劑學作為她的專業(yè)。)可推斷出江夢南是一個樂于助人,工作努力,意志堅強的人。故選
C?!军c評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。21.【分析】本文主要介紹了三個人對血型的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
In
1901,Karl
Landsteiner,an
Austrian
scientist,discovered
that
there
are
four
typesof
blood.(1901
年,奧地利科學家
Karl
Landsteiner
發(fā)現(xiàn)有四種血型。)故選
B。并
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