2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（30分）Ⅰ.聽句子，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）1．（5分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.Ⅱ.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10題，滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對話，完成小題。2．（5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.（2）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.（3）Howisthefishatthisrestaurant？A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.（4）Howmuchistheshirttoday？A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.（5）Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger？A.Becausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.3．（4分）（B）聽下面1段對話，完成小題。（1）Howwilltheygotothemuseum？A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.（2）Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum？A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.4．（6分）（C）聽下面1段對話，完成小題。（1）Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart？A.OnFebruary6，2022.B.OnFebruary5，2022.C.OnFebruary4，2022.（2）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames？A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.（3）Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching？A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.Ⅲ.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。本段短文聽三遍。（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）5．（10分）（1）Wherewasthecatatmealtime？A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptundertheable（2）Howdidthecateatfood？A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.（3）Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday？A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.（4）Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair？A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.（5）Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish？A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分單項選擇（10分）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）Wouldyouliketogototheopen﹣airconcertatschool？I'llstartinhourandhalf.（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；a7．（1分）IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them8．（1分）Studentsplaywithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.（）A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could9．（1分）TheForbiddenCity（紫禁城），thelargestpalaceintheword，morethan600yearsago.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuilt D．wasbuilding10．（1分）NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．be11．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmepaythebills？﹣YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付寶）online.（）A．howmuchI'll B．howmanyI'll C．howcanI D．howIcan12．（1分）theweatherimproves，we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When13．（1分）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It'simportantforpeopleapeacefulworld.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving14．（1分）Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.（）A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult15．（1分）﹣Pleasemindyourhead，sir.﹣（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．OK!Thankyou. C．Don'tmention. D．I'mafraidnot.第三部分完形填空（15分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）16．（15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He（1）inGuangzhou，andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID﹣19（新冠病毒）brokeout.LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟）inCanadabegan（2）down."I'm50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere，"saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember，2021andsetuphisown（3）namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves（4）andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant，hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（療養(yǎng)院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood（5）patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby（6）agovernmentprogram."Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial（7）fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe（8）.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood（9）.MrZhangsaid，"Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe（10）."DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.（1）A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtupD.setup（2）A.toslowB.totakeC.toshutD.tothrow（3）A.officeB.restaurantC.factoryD.shop（4）A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.painting（5）A.onB.inC.toD.with（6）A.givingB.takingC.joiningD.starting（7）A.bowlsB.chairsC.meatD.meals（8）A.beautifulB.possibleC.comfortableD.healthy（9）A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hurriedly（10）A.chanceB.activityCadviceD.people第四部分閱讀理解（40分）I.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15題，每題2分，共30分）17．（10分）EastDailyJanuary5，2022，WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（孤兒）HouseChildren'stoys，booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible，pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather，itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible，pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer？Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber：886677555We'llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇護所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive，wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome，pleasesendmoneytousat15，LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber：88557766（1）Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall.A.88667755B.88776655C.88775566D.88557766（3）Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight，StreetFoodwouldliketohave.A.toysandbooksB.newcookersC.bedsandchairsD.CDplayers（4）PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter.A.tobuyenoughbedsB.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothesD.totakeunwantedthings（5）Readingthepassage，youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor.B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembersD.thesecretaryofYouthClub18．（10分）IfyoutravelinNewZealand，youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled"NewZealandFourStrangeThings".Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup？NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（傳感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking，thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（觀賞）andracing，sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防曬）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesum.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace，"▲"justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey'reborn，grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep，causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses，thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand'salpacas（羊駝）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo﹣bumpedcamels（雙峰駝）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown﹣upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle，cleverandhuman.（1）WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline？A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass.B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso.D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"？A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweightsB.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC.thehorseswon'tbeabletorunD.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning（3）Howdopeoplemakesheep'stailsbecometailless？A.Bycuttingthem.B.Bytyingthem.C.Bypullingthem.D.Bypushingthem.（4）Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh？A.About30kgto40kg.B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg.D.About55kgto65kg.（5）Whichisthebesttileforthisarticle？A.TravelinNewZealandB.Cows，Horses，SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThingsD.AnimalsinNewZealand19．（10分）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu，XichanginSichuan，TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina'sspaceindustry.OnApril21，1970，China'sfirstman﹣madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune，2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter，alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity，wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment，thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（設備）.Itisknownasthe"OrientalHouston（東方休斯頓）".TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina'sfirstweathersatellite"Fengyun﹣1"，makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina'ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道），morerocketloads（負載）arepossible，makingitthecenterofChina'sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.（1）HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage？A.Therearethree.B.Therearefour.C.Therearefive.D.Therearesix.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"mannedspacecraft"meaninChinese？A.載人飛船B.宇宙空間站C.航空航天器D.人造地球衛(wèi)星（3）Whichcenterisknownasthe"OrientalHouston"？A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.WenhangSpaceLaunchCenter.（4）Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtodefollowing.①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④B.③①④②C.③④②①D.①③②④（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune，2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.D.ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina'sspacedevelopment.Ⅱ.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的七個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）20．（10分）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother？Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.（1）Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeeling.（2）Forexample，smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.（3）Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean"yes"andsidetosidetomean"no".Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.（4）Inacountry，peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean"yes"，andupanddowntomean"no".Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples，therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.（5）Ifwedon'tunderstandthem，wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信號）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough"bodylanguage".F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However，theyhavetheoppositemeanings.第五部分情景交際（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的五個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次。（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）21．（10分）A：（1）B：Prettygood.（2）A：Whodidyougowith？B：Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A：Didyougobybusorbycar？B：Neither.（3）A：Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere？B：（4）Itwasmuchfaster.A：（5）B：Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A：I'mgladtohearthatA.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend？C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown？D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.第六部分短文改錯（15分）22．（15分）閱讀短文。判斷標有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號（∧）處是否有錯誤。如無，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個"√"；如有（每行只有一個），則按下列情況改正：畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）。畫線部分為錯詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。有漏字符號（∧）處缺一個詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。Johnisa13﹣years﹣oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood（1）gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn'tlikesports.Sixmonthsago，hedidnot（2）feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim（3）toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful（4）examination，thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparents（5）∧toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop（6）eatingfastfood.Fromthenon，Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead（7）oftakingthebus.Atfirst，hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater，hegot（8）fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike，hehasnothadacold.（9）Tohissurprise，hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.（10）第七部分書面表達（30分）書面表達分為A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出現(xiàn)本人及所在學校、鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）、縣（區(qū)）的相關信息，凡抄襲試卷上原句的不給分。23．（10分）下面是一篇未寫完的短文，請認真閱讀，為短文寫一個30﹣40詞的結尾，使短文連貫完整。Familyisthefirstschoolinone'slife.Familyeducationisveryimportant.Inmyfamily，myparentsoften__________.24．（20分）勞動課即將走進我們的課程中，你作為一名即將完成義務教育階段學習任務的學生，請你為在校同學寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，談談你對新課程方案的看法和建議。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容包括：（1）初中學生的學習任務應該有哪些？（寫2點）（2）課程方案規(guī)定，初中學生能設計一日三餐食譜，獨立制作午餐或晚餐中3～4道菜等。對此你有何想法？（2點）（3）你對在校同學的倡議。（2點）作文要求：（1）文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）語句連貫，書寫工整；不得出現(xiàn)單位或個人真實名稱。參考詞匯：課程方案：curriculumplan；設計食譜designrecipes；AnewsubjectwillbecarriedoutinschoolThenewchangeaboutthelaborclassinschoolhashadaheateddiscussiononline.

2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（30分）Ⅰ.聽句子，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）1．（5分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.【解答】略Ⅱ.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10題，滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對話，完成小題。2．（5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.（2）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.（3）Howisthefishatthisrestaurant？A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.（4）Howmuchistheshirttoday？A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.（5）Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger？A.Becausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.【解答】略3．（4分）（B）聽下面1段對話，完成小題。（1）Howwilltheygotothemuseum？A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.（2）Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum？A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.【解答】略4．（6分）（C）聽下面1段對話，完成小題。（1）Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart？A.OnFebruary6，2022.B.OnFebruary5，2022.C.OnFebruary4，2022.（2）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames？A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.（3）Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching？A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.【解答】略Ⅲ.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。本段短文聽三遍。（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）5．（10分）（1）Wherewasthecatatmealtime？A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptundertheable（2）Howdidthecateatfood？A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.（3）Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday？A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.（4）Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair？A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.（5）Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish？A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.【解答】略第二部分單項選擇（10分）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）Wouldyouliketogototheopen﹣airconcertatschool？I'llstartinhourandhalf.（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；a【解答】第一個空，hour的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an修飾；第二個空，half的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a修飾。故選：C。7．（1分）IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them【解答】they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。teach是動詞，后接賓格代詞作賓語。故選：D。8．（1分）Studentsplaywithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.（）A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could【解答】mustn't"禁止"；must"必須"；couldn't"不能"；could"能夠"。根據(jù)"It'squitedangerous.（這很危險。）"可知學生們禁止在教室里玩火。故選：A。9．（1分）TheForbiddenCity（紫禁城），thelargestpalaceintheword，morethan600yearsago.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuilt D．wasbuilding【解答】根據(jù)morethan600yearsago，可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，主語TheForbiddenCity是動作build的承受者，因此應用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，build的過去分詞是built。故選：C。10．（1分）NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．be【解答】are復數(shù)；is單數(shù)；am主語是I；be動詞原形。neither…nor…表示"既不…也不．"，作主語時謂語動詞通常遵循"就近原則"，根據(jù)臨近主語Sunday可知，應該用is。故選：B。11．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmepaythebills？﹣YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付寶）online.（）A．howmuchI'll B．howmanyI'll C．howcanI D．howIcan【解答】根據(jù)"Couldyoutellme...paythebills？"結合選項，可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，排除C選項；再根據(jù)答語YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付寶）online.可知詢問的是付款的方式，因此用特殊疑問詞how引導賓語從句，排除A、B選項。故選：D。12．（1分）theweatherimproves，we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When【解答】unless如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句，if如果，引導條件狀語從句，if...not可以轉換成unless，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。because因為，引導原因狀語從句，when當……的時候，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)后面we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.我們將不得不取消戶外野餐。由此可知，從句是提供假設條件，一般現(xiàn)在時，此處應該是"如果天氣不好轉的話"，要用連詞unless。故選：A。13．（1分）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It'simportantforpeopleapeacefulworld.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving【解答】形式主語"Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth."，意思為"對于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的"，故用have的不定式形式tohave。故選：C。14．（1分）Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.（）A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult【解答】morepopular"更受歡迎的"，為比較級；themostpopular"最受歡迎的"，為最高級；moredifficult"更困難的"，為比較級；themostdifficult"最困難的"，為最高級。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)"最...樣的...之一"；根據(jù)"Eachofthemhashisownrobot.（他們每個人都有自己的機器人。）可知制造機器人是學生中最受歡迎的活動之一。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣Pleasemindyourhead，sir.﹣（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．OK!Thankyou. C．Don'tmention. D．I'mafraidnot.【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系，表示對他人所做之事不介意；OK!Thankyou好的！謝謝你，表示感謝；Don'tmention小事一樁、不客氣，用作別人感謝時的答語；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行、恐怕不會。根據(jù)Pleasemindyourhead，sir.可知，這是別人提醒注意安全的話，應用表示感謝的話應答，因此B選項符合語境。故選：B。第三部分完形填空（15分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）16．（15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He（1）BinGuangzhou，andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID﹣19（新冠病毒）brokeout.LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟）inCanadabegan（2）Adown."I'm50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere，"saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember，2021andsetuphisown（3）BnamedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves（4）AandhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant，hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（療養(yǎng)院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood（5）Cpatientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby（6）Cagovernmentprogram."Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial（7）Dfortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe（8）D.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood（9）C.MrZhangsaid，"Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe（10）A."DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.（1）A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtupD.setup（2）A.toslowB.totakeC.toshutD.tothrow（3）A.officeB.restaurantC.factoryD.shop（4）A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.painting（5）A.onB.inC.toD.with（6）A.givingB.takingC.joiningD.starting（7）A.bowlsB.chairsC.meatD.meals（8）A.beautifulB.possibleC.comfortableD.healthy（9）A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hurriedly（10）A.chanceB.activityCadviceD.people【解答】（1）動詞短語辨析。A.wokeup醒來；B.grewup成長；C.broughtup提出；D.setup建立。他在廣州長大，在香港學會了烹飪。故選B。（2）動詞辨析。A.toslow減慢；B.totake帶；C.toshut關閉；D.tothrow扔。去年，由于加拿大經(jīng)濟開始放緩，他回到了中國。slowdown減慢。故選A。（3）名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；B.restaurant餐館；C.factory工廠；D.shop商店。他于2021年9月辭職回國，在廣州開了一家名為"香港餐廳"的餐廳。故選B。（4）動詞辨析。A.cooking做飯；B.eating吃；C.drinking喝；D.painting畫畫。根據(jù)前文Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.（張先生在加拿大當過廚師）可知他喜歡做飯。故選A。（5）介詞辨析。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.to到；D.with和。providesthtosb給某人提供某物。故選C。（6）動詞辨析。A.giving給；B.taking帶來；C.joining加入；D.starting開始。我很高興通過參加一個政府項目來做這項社會工作。故選C。（7）名詞辨析。A.bowls碗；B.chairs椅子；C.meat肉；D.meals飯。他利用早上的空閑時間為這些老人準備特別的飯菜。故選D。（8）形容詞辨析。A.beautiful美麗的；B.possible可能的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.healthy健康的。他必須小心，因為食物必須是健康的。故選D。（9）副詞辨析。A.kindly善良地；B.sadly難過地；C.happily高興地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。老病人們愉快地享用著食物。故選C。（10）名詞辨析。A.chance機會；B.activity活動；Cadvice建議；D.people人。當?shù)卣疄橥鈬颂峁┝撕芏鄡?yōu)惠政策，我想抓住這個機會。故選A。第四部分閱讀理解（40分）I.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15題，每題2分，共30分）17．（10分）EastDailyJanuary5，2022，WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（孤兒）HouseChildren'stoys，booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible，pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather，itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible，pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer？Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber：886677555We'llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇護所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive，wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome，pleasesendmoneytousat15，LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber：88557766（1）ThepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonofD.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）ThepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycallB.A.88667755B.88776655C.88775566D.88557766（3）Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight，StreetFoodwouldliketohaveB.A.toysandbooksB.newcookersC.bedsandchairsD.CDplayers（4）PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelterA.A.tobuyenoughbedsB.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothesD.totakeunwantedthings（5）Readingthepassage，youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkforC.B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembersD.thesecretaryofYouthClub【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Inverycoldweather，itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.（在非常寒冷的天氣里，無家可歸和饑腸轆轆一點也不好玩。）可推知是冬天。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible，pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.（此外，我們正在尋找友好的家庭，他們愿意帶我們的孩子到他們家做客幾個小時。如果可能的話，請給劉女士打電話，電話號碼是88776655。）可知是88776655。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.（我們每天晚上至少給一百人提供熱食。我們需要新的炊具。請幫我們一把。）可知他們需要炊具。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughabedisnotexpensive，wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome，pleasesendmoneytousat15，LandongStreetOffice.（雖然一張床不貴，但是我們沒有足夠的錢來買足夠的床。如果你想支持我們，請把錢寄到蘭東街15號。）可知錢要用來買足夠的床。故選A。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.（這是你幫助那些不太幸運的成員的機會。我們建議您向以下組織提供幫助。）可知這些組織是為了幫助那些不幸運的人工作的。故選C。18．（10分）IfyoutravelinNewZealand，youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled"NewZealandFourStrangeThings".Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup？NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（傳感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking，thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（觀賞）andracing，sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防曬）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesum.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace，"▲"justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey'reborn，grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep，causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses，thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand'salpacas（羊駝）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo﹣bumpedcamels（雙峰駝）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown﹣upmale（雄性