2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷I.閱讀技能（六個(gè)部分，共35小題，計(jì)60分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1．（10分）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly，ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto（1）roomandsaid，"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme？Iwillbringyou（2）inafewdays."Monawasveryexcitedand（3）withthemoonbeam（一縷月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman，whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground（4）greetedthegirl.Shesaid"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears，Iamso（5）.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe（6）.Suddenly，Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher，"Mona，wakeup!Youhave（7）thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron，Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream（8）wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith（9）theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea（10）andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.（1）A.sheB.herC.his（2）A.downB.upC.back（3）A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff（4）A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely（5）A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous（6）A.earthB.moonC.ground（7）A.studiedB.sleptC.played（8）A.andB.orC.but（9）A.howB.thatC.what（10）A.doctorB.writerC.teacher根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。（共5小題計(jì)10分）2．（10分）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.（1）Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（2）However，itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.（3）Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting，orcarrepair？Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？（4）Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.（5）Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience，too.B.However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books，newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample，ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）3．（10分）InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also，studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult，studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy，schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills，andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死記硬背）learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime，theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead，schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass，thepolicyadded.（1）Whenwasthepolicyintroduced？（2）Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth，isn'tit？（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatshouldbereducedinexams？（4）Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy？閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）4．（10分）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings：★★★★BaiyunHotel，sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（設(shè)施）General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√O(píng)utdoorswimmingpool√N(yùn)ightclubRoom√Safebox√Air﹣condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi﹣FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24﹣hourfrontdesk，morningcall，ticketservice，taxiservice，messageandfaxservice，etc.Charges◆Asingleroom：￥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom：￥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom：￥488yuanpernight.◆￥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

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Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.（1）WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel？A.At12：00.B.At13：40.C.At14：00.（2）Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.（4）IfMr.Smithandhis10﹣year﹣olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.（5）Youcanreadtheinformation.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）5．（10分）Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully，whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei，AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide，hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Lijustfinishedhishigh﹣schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam，hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Beside，hehasbeenstudyingonbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane，hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell，"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane，alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingupisnotachoiceforme."What'smore，onMay1st，2022，hetookthe"firefightingdrone"（消防無(wú)人機(jī)）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture，hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.（1）HowoldisLiBanghuanow？A.15B.16.C.17.（2）What'stheweightofthemodelplane？A.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4kilograms.（3）Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults（4）FromLiBanghua'swords，welearnthat"".A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）6．（10分）AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（塵土）.Thestorm，whichcamefromMongolia，wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能見(jiàn)度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea，togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears，sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7，585kmperyearinChina，andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides，Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem（預(yù)警系統(tǒng)）forsandstorms，withredmeaningthemostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore，peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.（1）WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia？A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warm，dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm，wetweatherandthestrongwinds.（2）Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"".A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown（3）WhendidTNSFPstart？A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.（4）Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters，whatcolorwillthewarningbe？A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作技能（四個(gè)部分，共21小題，計(jì)40分）A）詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫(xiě)出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）7．（5分）Itwassnowyanddarkonthe（1）leveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand."Matches，matches!"thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera（2）（硬幣）.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches，becauseherfatherwouldbeather."Ah，aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!"shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning，shesawawarmstove，adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita（3）（第四）match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere."Grandmother!"criedthelittlegirl，"Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledand（4）hthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear，thegirlwaslying（5）athewall，dead!B）綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）8．（10分）Anewreportpredictsthatby2050，halfoftheworld'spopulation（around4.8billionpeople）willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia（近視）.Itisalso（1）（call）nearsightedness.（2）wehavemyopia，wecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It'sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased（發(fā)布）bytheNationalHealthCommission，Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia，andalmost90percent（3）youngChinesepeoplearenear﹣sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten（4）havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction（5）（recent）.Intheiropinion，therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle（6）（change）.Now，peoplespend（7）（little）timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat（8）（spend）moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid."Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens，（9）remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis（10）foryoureyesight."C）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。（共5小題計(jì)10分）9．（10分）（KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.）K：Longtimenosee，Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown？M：（1）.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K：（2）.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday，Shenzhou﹣13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M：Wow，howexciting!（3）？K：TheyareZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M：（4）？K：Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M：（5）？K：Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace﹣basedlectures.Bytheway，Shenzhou﹣14waslaunchedat10：44a.m.onJune5th.M：Amazing!They'reheroes!K：You'reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!D）書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共15分）10．（15分）隨著"雙減"政策的實(shí)施，同學(xué)們有更多的課余時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛(ài)好，把生活過(guò)成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，你想做一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人嗎？請(qǐng)你以"HowtoBeaHappyStudent"為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：（1）根據(jù)右邊的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容行文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名等個(gè)人信息；（3）字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，條理清楚；（4）詞數(shù)不少于80。

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析I.閱讀技能（六個(gè)部分，共35小題，計(jì)60分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1．【解答】（1）考查代詞。A她，B她，她的，C他的，根據(jù)room（房間）可知名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)Monawasayounggirl可知是女生，要用her，故選B。（2）考查副詞。A向下，B向上，C后面，根據(jù)Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.（月亮上的老太婆邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)拜訪。）可知幾天后我會(huì)帶你回來(lái)，故選C。（3）考查短語(yǔ)。A推遲，B出發(fā)，C下車(chē)，根據(jù)Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.（恒星和行星從他們身邊匆匆經(jīng)過(guò)。）可知帶著一縷月光出發(fā)了，故選B。（4）考查副詞。A溫柔地，B生氣地，C不禮貌地，根據(jù)greetedthegirl（向女孩打招呼）可知是溫柔地向女孩打招呼，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。A擔(dān)心的，B孤獨(dú)的，C緊張的，根據(jù)YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears（你是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的第一個(gè)人。我在這里已經(jīng)有幾百萬(wàn)年了）可知很孤獨(dú)，故選B。（6）考查名詞。A地球，B月亮，C地面，根據(jù)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.（Mona是一個(gè)住在印度的年輕女孩。）可知是告訴她地球的事，故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A學(xué)習(xí)，B睡覺(jué)，C玩，根據(jù)Mona，wakeup!（Mona，醒醒！）可知是睡了一整天，故選B。（8）考查連詞。A和，B或者，C但是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：Mona寫(xiě)下了她的美夢(mèng)，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?？芍聿⒘?，故選A。（9）考查疑問(wèn)詞。A如何，B無(wú)實(shí)際意義，C什么，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：莫娜的父母對(duì)女兒取得的成就非常滿意，并鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作。作achieved的賓語(yǔ)用what，故選C。（10）考查名詞。A醫(yī)生，B作家，C老師，根據(jù)wrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren（為孩子們寫(xiě)了很多好故事）可知成為了一名作家，故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。（共5小題計(jì)10分）2．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.（父母是我們生活中非常重要的老師。）以及下文Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.（父母可能在情感上與孩子過(guò)于親近。）可知此處應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)然而他們并不總是最好的老師，故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（有時(shí)他們只能從保護(hù)者的角度來(lái)看待自己的孩子。）以及下文However，itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.（然而，這對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)似乎太危險(xiǎn)了。）可知此處應(yīng)是舉例說(shuō)明他人的一種觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)例如，老師可能會(huì)認(rèn)為去大城市旅行是一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.（另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，父母可能會(huì)期望孩子的興趣與自己相似。）可知此處說(shuō)的是父母的愛(ài)好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果他們熱愛(ài)科學(xué)，他們可能會(huì)強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子也熱愛(ài)科學(xué)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.（但是當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大了，他們會(huì)有不同的思維方式。）可知此處說(shuō)的是孩子小時(shí)候，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)孩子還小的時(shí)候，他們相信父母永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)的，故選F。（5）根據(jù)上文Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.（我們的父母教我們，我們的老師教我們，我們的朋友教我們。）以及下文Allofthemarevaluable.它們都是有價(jià)值的。可知此處說(shuō)的是其他教我們的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙和電視也教我們，故選D。閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）3．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.在2021年7月，中國(guó)推出了這個(gè)"雙減"政策。故填：InJuly，2021.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealth可知，它對(duì)學(xué)生的身心健康是有害的。故填：Yes，itis.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死記硬背）learningshouldbereduced.死記硬背的學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)量應(yīng)該減少。故填：Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.學(xué)校應(yīng)該用一種合適的方法告訴家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)。故填：Schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.（5）開(kāi)放性題。答案合理即可。我認(rèn)為這個(gè)政策是好的。因?yàn)樗鼫p輕了我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，減少了壓力。故填：It'sgood.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）4．【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Lunch（11：30﹣13：30）（午餐（11：30﹣13：30））可知12點(diǎn)可以吃午餐。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Petsarenotallowed.（寵物禁止入內(nèi)。）可知在酒店期間是不可以帶寵物的。故選B。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.（只在吸煙區(qū)吸煙。）可知B項(xiàng)與文意不符。故選B。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)￥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.（一餐40元，12歲以下半價(jià)。）可知史密斯先生需要支付40元，10歲的女兒半價(jià)20元，一共60元。故選B。（5）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.（歡迎您光臨白云酒店，我們將盡力使您在這里過(guò)得愉快。我們希望以下內(nèi)容對(duì)您有用。）及全文可知文章介紹了四星級(jí)的白云酒店的相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，文章最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。故選C。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）5．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.（去年暑假，一個(gè)15歲的男孩在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里自己制作了一個(gè)模型飛機(jī)）可知今年16歲。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文andweighsabout40kilograms.（重約40公斤。）可知40公斤重。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell（但我遇到的最大困難是成年人不能很好地理解我）可知最大的困難是得不到大人的理解。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingupisnotachoiceforme.（但我決定繼續(xù)努力工作。因?yàn)橐坏┪议_(kāi)始做一件事，放棄對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就不是一種選擇。）可知"有志者，事竟成"能概況他的話。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.（去年暑假，一個(gè)15歲的男孩在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里自己制作了一個(gè)模型飛機(jī)）可知文章主要介紹了"一個(gè)男孩和他的模型飛機(jī)"。C選項(xiàng)適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）6．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea，togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.（這次風(fēng)暴是該地區(qū)溫暖干燥的天氣加上來(lái)自蒙古的強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的。）可知是該地區(qū)溫暖干燥的天氣加上來(lái)自蒙古的強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7，585kmperyearinChina，（中國(guó)沙漠化土地面積每年減少7585公里，）可知此處意為沙地面積每年減少1.284平方千米。所以劃線詞意為"減少"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisisthankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.（這要?dú)w功于中國(guó)在20世紀(jì)70年代啟動(dòng)的三北防護(hù)林計(jì)劃。）可知是20世紀(jì)70年代開(kāi)始的。故選A。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Besides，Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem（預(yù)警系統(tǒng)）forsandstorms，withredmeaningthemostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.（此外，中國(guó)有一個(gè)沙塵暴天氣預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，紅色代表最嚴(yán)重，其次是橙色和黃色。）以及圖上信息可知可見(jiàn)度為700米屬于正常等級(jí)的沙塵暴天氣，應(yīng)為黃色。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Besides，Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem（預(yù)警系統(tǒng)）forsandstorms，withredmeaningthemostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.（此外，中國(guó)有一個(gè)沙塵暴天氣預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，紅色代表最嚴(yán)重，其次是橙色和黃色。）及文中后兩段信息可知我們已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)預(yù)防沙塵暴。故選A。Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作技能（四個(gè)部分，共21小題，計(jì)40分）A）詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫(xiě)出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）7．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)下著雪而又黑暗的一年的最后一個(gè)晚上。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為last。（2）考查名詞。句意：她沒(méi)有賣(mài)任何火柴，沒(méi)有人給她一個(gè)硬幣。前面的詞語(yǔ)是a，所以要用單數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空，故答案為coin。（3）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：然后她點(diǎn)著了第四根火柴。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故答案為fourth。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她的祖母微笑著，摟著這個(gè)小女孩。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為held。（5）考查介詞。句意：小女孩靠在墻上，死了！aga