2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷含真題答案

2022

年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（共

15

題；每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1

分）The2022

Winter

Olympics

impressed

me

a

lot，and

momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedal

movedmethe

most.（ ）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填2．（1分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman（alittlefull）

usuallyfalls

May.（ ）A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to3．（1

分）The

living

conditions

of

the

endangered

wild

animals

have

greatly

improved.The

number

of

is

rapidlyincreasing.（ ）A．usB．youC．himD．them4．（1

分）Whata

day!Luckily，Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightand

heat.（）A．windyB．snowyC．sunnyD．rainy5．（1

分）﹣I

don't

care

what

Kate

thinks.﹣Well，you

.Hersuggestionsareofsome

value.（）A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could6．（1

分）It's

a

long

time!I

can't

remember

when

this

picture

inJinshan

Park.（）A．was

takenB．takesC．is

takenD．took7．（1

分）﹣You

look

tired!﹣Myhusband

footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoo

noisy!（）A．watchesB．has

watchedC．was

watchingD．will

watch8．（1分）Thehigh

schoolinvited

a

famousscientistatalkonWorldEarth

Day.（）A．givingB．to

giveC．giveD．given9．（1分）Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsare

bothrelaxingformsof

.（）A．a(chǎn)chievementB．a(chǎn)greementC．developmentD．entertainment10．（1

分）Our

schoolprovides

so

many

colourful

after﹣school

activities

on

Fridays，buteach

student

can

only

choose

two

activities.（ ）A．a(chǎn)t

firstB．a(chǎn)t

lastC．a(chǎn)t

leastD．a(chǎn)t

most11．（1

分）Chinese

women's

football

team

members

worked

andwontheAsian

Cup.（）A．widelyB．closelyC．hardlyD．simply12．（1

分）﹣Sam'sanimalsignistheTiger.It

issaidthatpeoplebornintheYearofthe

Tigerarebrave.﹣

Hereportedacrimetothepolicelast

week.（）A．Ican'tagree

more.B．You're

welcome.C．That'snotthe

case.D．Never

mind.13．（1分）Thesaying"

"

tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.（ ）A．Itneverrainsbut

pours.B．Nopain，no

gain.C．Afriendinneedisafriend

indeed.D．Everydoghasits

day.14．（1分）SHENZHOU﹣14was

liftedoffsuccessfully!Could

youtellme

？（）A．inwhichcentreitwillbelifted

offB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthis

timeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentof

ChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpace

Station15．（1

分）Whichoffollowing

words

rhymes

withthelastwordinthefirstlineofthe

poem？Thoughtimeflies

fast，Sweet

memories

will

.Abrightfutureisonthe

way，Andwhatawonderful

day!...（ ）A．remainB．a(chǎn)ppearC．tasteD．last二、完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1分，滿分

10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（10

分）This

summer，when

I

walked

into

my

grandparents'

house

withmy

little

brother

Frank，I

tried

not

to

lookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthe

same.Hisblue（1）

wasthere，asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitover

his

legs.My

cousin

Jack

was

playing

in

the

yard

as

if（2）

hadhappened."Let'sgotocatchfish!"

Jack（3）

thefishnetfromthecorner，Grandpa's

net.Lastsummer，IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpa

asked

me（4）

IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish，but

then

the（5）

madehimstaybehind.I（6）

sayingnotoGrandpa，andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream，webegantocatchfish.Suddenly，Jackshouted，"Frankisshaking."We

hadn'tbroughtanything

to

keep（7）

soIhadtosendhim

home.Grandmawasworriedtoseeawet

Frank

and（8）

putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwent

tothestreamagaintomeetJack，IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Something

seemed

to（9）

me

atthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore，butGrandpawas

gone.I

walked

to

Frank.

"Did

Grandpa

teach

you

to

play

chess

last

summer？"

I

asked.

"No，Grandpa

was

too

sickthen."hesaid，"Imiss

him.""Me，too."WhenIsaidit，IknewGrandpawas

never

gone.What（10）

uswasstillthere.Itcouldbe

thefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblue

blanket.（1）A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie（2）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（3）A.put

outB.carried

outC.pulled

outD.handed

out（4）A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how（5）A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness（6）A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered（7）A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake（8）A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly（9）A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat（10）A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected三、閱讀理解（共

10

題；每題

2

分，滿分

20

分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．（6

分）Projectin

SingaporeThefantasticman﹣made"forest"isaSingaporelandmark.It

is

made

from

steel

and

concrete（水泥）

covered

inlocalflowersandplants.Atnight，18solar﹣poweredtree﹣liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded"theWorldBuildingoftheYear"anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate"acityinagarden".Clearly，thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic'sawarenessabout

environment.ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20，000treesand

plants，ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe'dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity，Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees'likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthis

awardProjectinMedellinMedellinhas

wonhighpraise

for

itsgreencorridors（長廊）".Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain，moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis，peopletherelivemoreactively.It'soneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernment，whichimprovestheenvironment.﹣winningprojectisagreatwork.（1）What

does

the

underlined

word

"this"

refer

to（指代）？

A.Theairbecoming

clean.B.Beesandbirds

returning.C.Thetemperature

droppingD.Gardeningjobsincreasing.（2）Accordingtothepassage，allofthethreeprojects

.A.lieinthecitycenterhavereceivedhighpraisehave18solar﹣poweredtowershave30corridorsfulloftreesand

flowers（3）Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetaken

from？

A.InternationalCharities.B.Art

World.C.GreenLife.D.Great

People.18．（6

分）Characters：Peter；Wendy，Slightly，Nibs，thetwinsWheneveryonewasready，Peterknockedonthedoor

gently.Thedooropenedslowly，andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats"WhereamI？"Wendy

asked.Ofcourse，Slightlywasthefirsttogetaword

in."Wendylady，''hesaidquickly，"webuiltthishousefor

you.''"Oh，pleasesayyoulikeit!"cried

Nibs."Whatalovely，lovelyhouse，"Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted."Weareyourchildren."saidthe

twins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheir

arms."Oh，Wendylady，pleasebeourmother!"theycriedin

union."Iwouldloveto，"saidWendy，"butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeinga

mother.""

▲

"saidPeter."Wejustneedanicemotherly

person.""Oh，really？"Wendysaid."IthinkthatisexactlywhatI

am.''"Itis.Itis!"theyall

cried."Verywell，"shesaid，"Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenow，younaughtychildren.Ithinkthere'sjust

enoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed."Theywentin，andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortable

in

the

big

bed

in

their

home

under

the

trees.But

she

herself

slept

that

night

in

the

little

house.Peter

keptwatchingoutside

witha

sword（劍），because

the

pirates（海盜）

could

beheard

drinkingfar

away，andthe

wolveswere

going

about

for

food.The

little

house

looked

very

warm

and

safe

in

the

darkness.After

some

time，

Peter

fellasleep，andallwasstillandquietinthe

Neverland.（adaptedfromPeter

Pan）（1）Which

ofthefollowing

isthemost

suitablefortheblank（空格）？

A.It'sreallya

pity.B.It'smy

pleasure.C.Thatdoesn't

matter.D.I'msorrytohear

that.（2）Accordingtothispassage，Peter

is

.A.politeand

braveB.curiousand

creativeC.patientand

practicalD.modestand

confident（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage？

A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthe

house.B.Thechildrendislikedthestorytoldby

Wendy.C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepirates

away.D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren'smother.19．（8

分）Over

5

million

shared

bikes

in

China

are

using

services

offered

by

Beidou

Navigation

Satellite

System（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Theseshared

bikesall

use

Beidou﹣basedpositioningchips（芯片）.The

chips

have

high

qualities.They

can

deal

with

information

accurately

and

quickly.They

feature

low

powerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now，several

newmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou﹣basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandput

intomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation，thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedand

batteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsobe

recorded.Infact，yearsago，sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPS

andBeidou

services.After

the

Beidou

system

became

fully

in

use

in

the

summer

of

2020，shared

bike

companies

startedinstalling

Beidou﹣based

chips

on

more

bikes

in

more

areas.The

latest

chips

which

are

popular

with

bike

companiesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheold

types.Since2000，atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterin

SichuanalongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion's

Galileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022，bytheendof2021，thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigation

andpositioning

services

in

China

was

469

billion

yuan，a

16.3﹣percent

increase

year﹣on﹣year.More

than

500，000Chinese

people

now

work

at

around

14

，

000

China's

companies

and

organizations

doing

business

connected

withBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioning

services.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph

2？

A.Thehistoryofshared

bikes.B.Thequalitiesofshared

bikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou﹣based

chips.D.TheproducersofBeidou﹣based

chips.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"installing"meaninParagraph

3？

A.putting

awayB.putting

offC.putting

throughD.putting

inProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020，thesystemwascompletedandstartedproviding

globalD.Byintroducing

backgrounds.services.Beidou

Satellite

System

is

designed

and

developed

by

China

and

it

is

one

of

four

global

navigation

networks，27．（1

分）Hobohasjust

movedhereandthis

isthe

thirdtime

hehas

（迷失）

his

way.（3）HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph

5？

28．（1

分）Aftera

heated

（討論），the

headmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.A.Byexplainingreasons29．（1

分）Sorry，hamburgers

in

our

shophave

been

soldout.Do

you

mind

（取消）

your

order？B.Bylisting

numbers.C.Bycomparing

conditions.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthe

passage？

A.TechnologyShapestheFutureofthe

ProductsB.Users'NeedsDrivetheGrowthofthe

ProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityofthe

ProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesofthe

Products四、詞匯運用（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空，每空一詞。20．（1

分）Yesterday，Sandygavean

excellent

showand

the

（[h??l]）classwere

excited.21．（1

分）Millie

is

interested

inBiology

and

sheoften

recordsthe

（nature）beautyinthe

park.22．（1

分）Eddie，look

at

your

（tidy）room.You'dbetterkeepeverythingin

order.23．（1

分）TheseUNICEF

（office）wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocal

children.24．（1

分）The

machine

was

repaired

last

Saturday.Nowit

is

running

（smooth）.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。25．（1

分）Ofall

the

（女演員），I

admire

Audrey

Hepburn

most.26．（1

分）In

my

family，dad

is

the

strongest，mum

is

the

（苗條的）

and

I

am

the

cutest.五、短文填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。30．（10分）TomanyyoungChinesepeople，PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNew

China.But（1）f

peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYing

Xiong.Recently，aSinaWeibo

user

（2）m

thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Many

youngpeopleshoweda

strong

（3）i

initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserposted

the

first

page

of

the

novel

which

Zhou

wrote

at

the

（4）a

of16.Itwaspublishedunder

Zhou'sGreenwith

Envypseudonym（筆名）"FeiFei"inamagazinebeginninginOctober，1914.However，thenovelwas

nevercompleted，butitcanbe

found

（5）a

The

Early

Works

of

Zhou

Enlai

published

by

the

Central

PartyLiteraturePressin

1998.bile（膽汁），giving

hisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreen

withenvy.（6）A

manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel，theysaid

heplayed

a

more

important

role

in

China's

history.One

wrote

"The

novel

was

stopped

but

Premier

Zhou

went

on

to

（7）s

theChinesenationoutofdanger!"Anotheradded，"Hegaveupanovel，buthewroteahistoryof

（8）m

China."

A

29﹣year﹣old

computer

engineer

said，

"The

pioneers

of

China

are

spiritual

leaders

forme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildup

the

（9）r

values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife，Iam

alwaysremindednot

to

（10）f

thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcompared

withwhatthey

experienced."六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）31．（5分）Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour﹣related

phrasesarecommoninourspeech.Let'sseewheretheycame

from.The

Bluesone

or

two

pairs

of

bamboo

clappers

﹣

﹣

a

kind

of

traditional

Chinese

musical

instrument

in

their

hands

，

theThephraseisashortformof"thebluedevils"，whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.Thisexpressionisalsoused

toperformerstell

storiesinthe

localdialect（方言）.Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.describeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe

1940s.Recently，Liu

Jiming

and

Wan

Yifu

made

and

shared

three

short

videos

by

using

kuaiban

which

were

viewedBlackSheepofthe

Familyabout4milliontimes.Asaresult，LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersonthe

Internet.They'veThe

phrase

refers

to

a

member

of

a

family

or

a

group

who

is

unacceptable.In

the

old

days，the

black

sheep

weresold

at

a

lower

price

than

the

white

ones

at

the

market

，because

their

fleece

（羊毛）

could

not

be

coloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthe

group.ARed﹣letter

DayA

Red﹣letter

Day

is

a

day

when

something

really

exciting

and

memorable（難忘的）

happens.It

came

fromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays，holidays，orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today，some

calendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays，even

weekends.Writers

such

as

Shakespeare

in

the

16th

century

used

the

colour

green

to

stand

for

envy，but

it

was

the

Greekswho

connected

it

with

sickness

caused

by

envy.When

a

person

was

full

of

envy，his

or

her

body

produced

too

much閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。People

use

colours

to

express

their

feelings

and

describe

the

world.Many

colour﹣related

phrases

are

often

（1）in

our

speech.For

example，the

Blues

not

only

represents

（2）

but

also

refers

to

a

type

of

popular

jazzmusic.The

expression

Black

Sheep

of

the

Family

means

an

unwelcome

member

of

a

family

or

a

group.In

the

past，itwas

impossible

to

colour

the

fleece

of

the

black

sheep，so

the

black

sheep

were

（3）

lessmoneythan

thewhite

ones

at

the

market.A

Red﹣letter

Day

came

from

the

practice

of

marking

a

special

day

in

red

on

the

calendarwhen

that

day（4）

remembering.Green

with

Envy

appeared

because

the

Greeks

believed

that

the

colourgreenhad

（5）

todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Laterwritersbegantousegreenfor

envy.32．（5

分）Thefolkart

form，kuaiban，which

hasalonghistory，canbeperformedbya

grouporasingleperson.Withcreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendriving

andfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions，suchastraffic

policemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan，peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldin

kuaibanpieces

are

close

to

people's

daily

lives.Thus，they

consider

that

it

is

a

fun

way

to

introduce

the

Chinese

folk

culturethrough

kuaiban.And

what

matters

to

them

is

that

both

young

people

and

old

people

begin

to

know

the

charm

of

theartform，kuaiban，whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto，comparedtoothertraditionalart

forms.Folkartforms，likexiangsheng，pingshuandkuaiban，sharesomethingincommon.Thesetraditionalart

formsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily，throughtheInternet，newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces，likeLiuandWan，are

playinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththe

times.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinesefolkartforms

never（1）

TheintroductiontokuaibanIt

has

a

long

history

and

is

performed

by

a

group

or

asingle

person.Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeof

bamboo.The

content

is

about

folk

tales

or

what's

happening

in（2）

.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanbanMorethan1millionviewerswereattractedby

LiuandWan'skuaibanvideos.Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe

（3）understood.Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople'sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthe

wide

（4）

oftheChinese

folkartThe

beauty

and

value

of

traditional

Chinese

culture

willbelearnedthroughChinesefolkart

forms.Thenewperformers（

5

）

sharing

kuaibanpiecesactively.七、書面表達（共

1

題；滿分

15

分）33．（15

分）假如你是李華，看到某英語報社將要組織的勞動體驗和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動及理由，并對你選擇的活動提出建議。Summer

CampLivingskills

trainingona

farmlivewithlocalpeoplecookmealsbyyourselffeedanimals，…Sports

traininginatrainingcentrelivewithteammembersbetestedby

coachesplayball

games，…要求：所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；對你所選擇的活動說明理由，并對其提出建議；文章不少于

90

詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Dear

Sir/Madam，Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer

Yours，Li

Hua2022

年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇（共

15

題；每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】2022

年冬奧會給我留下了深刻的印象，徐夢桃贏得金牌的那一刻讓我最感動【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞

the，不定冠詞

a/an

和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用

the，球類，棋類前面不加

the，樂器前面要加

the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加

the；a

、an

是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個，a

用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an

用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是特指徐夢桃贏得金牌的那一刻，因此用定冠詞

the。故選：C?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。2．【分析】中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為

24

個節(jié)氣。小滿（有點滿了）通常在五月?！窘獯稹縤n

后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；at

后跟具體時刻；on

后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to

到、朝。根據(jù)

May，指的是月份，因此用介詞

in。故選：A?！军c評】掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。3．【分析】瀕臨滅絕的野生動物的生存條件已經(jīng)有了大幅的提升。它們的數(shù)量正在迅速增長。【解答】所給的四個選項都是人稱代詞的賓格。結(jié)合句意可知，正在迅速增長的是動物們的數(shù)量，即，核心名詞是

theendangeredwildanimals

，所以需要用

them來代替。故選：D。【點評】結(jié)合提干信息，搞清楚人稱代詞所指，給出答案。4．【分析】多么晴朗的的一天?。⌒疫\的是，我?guī)Я擞陚銇肀Ｗo我自己免受陽光和熱的侵襲?！窘獯稹慷囡L的；多雪的；晴朗的；多雨的。根據(jù)

I

bring

an

umbrella

to

protect

myself

from

the

sunlight

andheat.我?guī)Я擞陚銇肀Ｗo我自己免受陽光和熱的侵襲?？芍嗝辞缋实牡囊惶彀。」蔬x

C。【點評】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。5．【分析】——我不管凱特怎么想。——嗯，你應(yīng)該。她的建議有些價值?！窘獯稹縲ould

將會；should

應(yīng)該；might

可能；could

可以。根據(jù)

Her

suggestions

are

of

some

value.（她的建議有些價值。）可知，說話人建議對方應(yīng)該要考慮凱特的建議。should

符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。6．【分析】好長時間了!我不記得這張照片是什么時候在金山公園拍的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知"不記得這張照片是什么時候在金山公園拍的"，說明照片拍攝的動作是發(fā)生在過去，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時；且句子的主語

picture

和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為

was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看起來很疲倦。﹣﹣﹣我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。很吵?！窘獯稹緼

一般現(xiàn)在時；B現(xiàn)在完成時；C

過去進行時；D

一般將來時；結(jié)合語境可知：我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽，表示：過去一段時間一直進行一個動作，需要用過去進行時。故選：C。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。8．【分析】這所高中邀請一個著名的科學(xué)家作了一個有關(guān)世界地球日的報告?！窘獯稹縢ive

atalk

做報告。選項

A

是動詞的

ing

形式；選項

B

是動詞不定式；選項

C

是動詞原形；選項

D是過去分詞。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了

invitesb

todosth

句型，意思是"邀請某人干某事"，本題正確答故選：A。案是

B。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到故選：B。心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案?！军c評】本題主要考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語的用法。13．【分析】諺語說"沒有付出，就沒有收獲"告訴我們努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。9．【分析】聽音樂和看電影是兩種讓大家放松的娛樂形式?！窘獯稹緼：禍不單行；B：沒有付出，就沒有收獲；C：患難見真情；D：每個人都有得意的時候。根據(jù)句意，【解答】A

成就，實現(xiàn)；B

同意，一致；C

發(fā)展；D

娛樂；結(jié)合語境可知關(guān)鍵詞是

Listeningto

music

andwatchingfilms，relaxing

forms

，可知此處需要填入名詞娛樂。故選

D?！军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。10．【分析】我們學(xué)校每周五提供豐富多彩的課外活動，但每個學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩項活動。容不確定，且題干語境是一般過去時態(tài)，因此賓語從句中也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，即

B

項表述符合語境?！窘獯稹縜t

first首先；atlast最后；atleast

至少；atmost最多。根據(jù)

twoactivities

可知，最多只能選兩個。故選：B。故選：D?！军c評】賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其時態(tài)的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信【點評】正確辨析各介詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意選擇作答。息，分析賓語從句的時態(tài)，再結(jié)合選項正確作答。11．【分析】中國女足隊員緊密合作，贏得了亞洲杯。15．【分析】下列哪個詞與這首詩第一行的最后一個詞押韻？【解答】widely

普遍地；closely

緊密地；hard

努力地；simply

簡單地。根據(jù)后句"贏得了亞洲杯。"可知，應(yīng)是【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，第一行末尾的詞

fast的發(fā)音為[fɑ st]；A

選項

remain

的發(fā)音為

[r? me?n]；B

選項中國女足隊員緊密合作。appear的發(fā)音為[? p??（r）]；C

選項

taste

的發(fā)音為[te?st]，D

選項

last

的發(fā)音為[lɑ st]。因此

C、D

選項都故選：B?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?2．【分析】﹣﹣山姆的屬相是虎。據(jù)說虎年出生的人很勇敢。﹣﹣我完全同意。他上周向警方報案?！窘獯稹縄

can't

agree

more.我完全同意；You're

welcome.不客氣；That's

not

the

case.情況不是這樣的；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)

He

reported

acrimeto

thepolicelastweek.可知應(yīng)是同意上文的觀點，因此

A

選項符合語境。諺語說

告訴我們努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。可知，橫線處應(yīng)填"沒有付出，就沒有收獲"。故選：B?！军c評】此題考查諺語，對一些?？嫉闹V語要準確知道其漢語意思。14．【分析】神舟

14

號成功發(fā)射！你能告訴我這次是誰進入了中國空間站嗎？【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動詞

tell

后的賓語從句；根據(jù)主句

Could

youtell

me

可知，說話者對從句內(nèi)與第一行的最后一個詞押韻，但

C

選項語意不通。故選：D。【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁?。二、完形填空（?/p>

10

題；每題

1分，滿分

10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．【分析】本文是一篇借由爺爺?shù)乃{毛毯，釣魚，下象棋這幾件事，勾起作者對逝去爺爺?shù)臒o限思念的文章。是那條藍毛毯），可知是毛毯。故選

B。（3）動詞辨析。A.撲滅；B.實施；C.拖出；D.分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，杰克從角落里拖出漁網(wǎng)。故選

C。（4）連詞辨析。A.是否；B.當...時；C.為什么；D.怎么樣。根據(jù)句意，當爺爺問我是否可以教弗蘭克下象棋時，我正拿著漁網(wǎng)。故選

A。（5）名詞辨析。A.學(xué)業(yè)；B.生意；C.家務(wù)活；D

疾病。根據(jù)下文

Grandpawastoosickthen（爺爺那時病得很嚴重）可知是疾病使他留下來沒能一起去捕魚。故選

D。（6）動詞辨析。A.避免；B.想象；C.后悔；D.考慮。根據(jù)句意，我很后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在我沒機會跟爺爺下象棋了。故選

C?？芍麄儧]帶保暖的東西。故選

B。created.（為了保持城市的美麗，創(chuàng)造了更多的園藝工作。）可知。this

指代的是園藝工作增加。故選

A。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.毛線衣；B.毛毯；C.圍巾；D.領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)后文

It

could

be

theblueblanket.（它可能林的特殊方式對提高公眾的環(huán)境意識有所幫助。），Clearly，the

special

way

of

building