2022年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2022

年ft東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第

I

卷（共

80

分）第一部分

聽力（共

25

小題；1-

20

小題每題

1

分，21-

25小題每題

2

分，共

30

分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．（5

分）（1）A.It's

sunny.B.It'sMarch

16th.C.It's

Saturday.（2）A.Atthebus

stop.B.Tomorrow

morning.C.Threedays

ago.（3）A.Eat

mooncakes.B.Make

noodles.C.Eat

zongzi.（4）A.Yes，open

it.B.Youare

welcome.C.Certainly

not.（5）A.My

pleasure.B.Iagreewith

you.C.That's

right.（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有

20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面

5

個(gè)小題。2．（5

分）（1）What's

therelationship

between

the

speakers？A.Doctorand

patient.B.Fatherand

son.C.Teacherand

student.（2）WhereisMr.Smith

now？A.Atthe

supermarket.B.Inhis

office.C.At

home.（3）WhatdoesAlicelook

like？A.Shehasshortcurly

hair.B.Shewears

glasses.C.Shehaslongred

hair.（4）HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbefore

breakfast？A.Fortwenty

minutes.B.Forhalfan

hour.C.Forforty

minutes.（5）Howmuchisaglassof

coffee？A.2

dollars.B.3

dollars.C.9

dollars.（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話前你將有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的

3

個(gè)小題。3．（3

分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）WhatclassisLilygoingto

have？A.Asinging

class.B.Adancing

class.C.Aswimming

class.（2）Howoftendoesshehavethe

class？A.Every

day.B.Twicea

week.C.OnMondayand

Thursday.（3）Howdoesshefeelafterthe

class？A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.4．（3

分）聽第二段對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）HowdidMr.Whitecometothe

city？A.By

plane.B.By

train.C.By

ship.（2）Isthereanairportinthe

city？A.Yes，there

is.B.No，there

isn't.C.Wedon't

know.（3）HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethe

city？A.In3

days.B.In5

days.C.In7

days.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有

20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面

4

個(gè)小題。5．（4

分）（1）How

manygirlswere

thereinthecamp？A.9.B.16.C.25.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthe

camp？A.Windyand

rainy.B.Rainyand

cool.C.Windyandalittle

cool.（3）WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishinthe

afternoon？A.Theywatcheda

movie.B.TheyperformedEnglish

programs.C.TheylistenedtoEnglish

stories.（4）Whichofthefollowingis

true？A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirst

day.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelat

night.C.Thesummercamplastedfortwo

weeks.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有

20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。6．（10

分）Some

（1）

suggestionsonhowtofindthewayBuyingamapWith

the

map

，

you

will

know

how

to

get

to

the

place（2）

.Lookingatthe

sunItcanhelpyoufind

the

（3）

.Asking

policemenTheyarehappy

to

（4）

youthe

way.Takinga

（5）

Itisagoodchoice，butitmaycostyoumuch

money.第二部分

完形填空（共

10

小題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmade

lots

of（1）

memories

together.Unexpectedly，I

came

across

（偶遇）

a

warm（2）

aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildren

were

excited（3）

the

attraction

（吸引人之處）

where

children

could

drivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby，Inoticedacarwithafatherand

his

son（4）

lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning，andsuddenlythe

car（5）

.Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit，"

Hisfather（6）

said，"Yes，you

can.""No，Ican't!""Yes，you

can，son."Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatience，thefathersaid，"Son，youcandothis.Let

mehelp

you."Then

he

taught

the

boy

to

push

the

gas

pedal

（踏板）

and

（7）

thecar.Andafew

minuteslater，thetwowentsmoothlyontheir

waydownthetrack

（軌道）.Thescenebrought（

8

）

to

my

eyes.

"Yes

，

you

can"

，

the

words

whispered

（

悄聲說）

to

myhear.Theneverytimethingsgot

（9

）

orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway，Iwouldthinkof

"Yes，youcan."

That's

where

the

true

strength

（力量）

comes

in.Are

you

struggling

（奮斗）

with

something

today？Youcan（10）

thewords"Yes，you

can."（1）A.terrible（2）A.momentB.sweetB.programC.nervousC.promise（3）A.forB.aboutC.with（4）A.whoB.whichC.whom（5）A.leftB.flewC.stopped（6）A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly（7）A.makeB.washC.drive（8）A.sandB.tearsC.pictures（9）A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable（10）A.forgetB.regretC.trust第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；40

分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共

15

題；每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）8．（8

分）The

new

railway

line

linking

China

and

Laos

（老撾）

opened

to

traffic

on

December

3，2021.All

thepassengersonthetrainwerevery

excited.Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，and

Vientiane（萬(wàn)象），the

capitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.This

line，with

atopspeedof（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianbuaisNOT

true？

200kilometersperhour，has50stations.A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina﹣Laosrailwayproject.Engineer

Ouyang

Qiang

took

part

in

construction

（建設(shè)）

of

the

new

line.

"Each

station

along

the

line

has

aspecial

and

beautiful

view

，"

he

said

，

adding

that

Yunnan

has

pleasant

weather

in

all

seasons

and

the

views

arefantasticallyear

round.HangDianhua，76，wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudents

tookpart

in

this

project.It's

a

proud

event

for

China.I

hope

to

take

the

train

with

my

daughter

and

two

granddaughters

wholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hang

said.Jaruwan

comes

from

Thailand.Now

she

works

in

Yunnan.She

was

also

a

passenger

on

the

train.She

believesfruit

from

Thailand

can

be

sent

faster

and

cheaper

to

China.And

at

the

same

time，the

new

tourism

routes

（路線）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos，andthenvisit

Thailand.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemore

convenient.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywith

Singapore.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunming

now.（1）Thenewrailwayline

runs

between

and

now.

A.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；SingaporeC.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand（2）WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina﹣LaosRailway

line？

Hang

Dianhua.Ouyang

Qiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua's

daughter.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirst

train.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwo

granddaughters.D.Hethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventfor

China.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthe

passage？

A.TheChina﹣Laosrailwaylineis1，035kilometerslongandhas200

stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua's

student.9．（6

分）Disney

GreenExperience

﹣﹣Sorting（分類）

&Recycling

AdventureTime：This

autumn Place：ShanghaiDisney

ResortActivities▲BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesorting

there.▲VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland，TreasureCove，TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination，andgettoknowabouthowthey

work.▲TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern，andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwaste

there.▲TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteand

recyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthe

park.NOTES◎Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50﹣200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.◎Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone﹣daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram，they

willalsobe

givenaspecial

certificate

（證書）.（1）WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTree

Tavern？

A.Practicesortingfood

waste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbya

band.C.Learnabouttherecycling

machines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesof

art.（2）Thestudents

whojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven

.A.apieceof

artB.aspecial

certificateC.aone﹣daythemepark

ticketD.aone﹣daythemeparkticketandaspecial

certificate（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthe

program？

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingthe

environment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecycle

waste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisney

parks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdoor

activities.10．（8

分）Countingthe

hairsonyour

headwouldbe

verydifficult.Many

havetried，butmost

people

give

upafterlosingcount

or

getting

bored!However，scientists

say

people

have

more

than

100，000

hairs

on

their

heads

on

average.Ofcourse，thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthan

others.Whatcauseshairloss？Therearemanyreasons，suchasstress，illnessandstyling.Italsorunsin

families.Besides，manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair，youshouldwashyourhaircorrectly

andcondition（養(yǎng)護(hù)）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhen

brushingorcombing

hair.Hair

loss

is

not

the

same

as

daily

shedding

（

脫落）

.People

lose

an

average

of

50

to

100

hairs

a

day.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage，talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoask

adoctorfor

help.Why

do

humans

have

hair

on

their

heads

？

Most

other

mammals

（

哺乳動(dòng)物）

have

thick

fur

（

毛）covering

their

whole

bodies.While

humans

grow

small

and

fine（

細(xì)微的）

hairs

on

much

of

their

skin，it's

muchthicker

on

the

top

of

the

head.Scientists

say

the

answers

come

down

to

evolution.Humans

probably

evolved

withoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗

腺

） thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore，thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheir

headsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybody

temperature.（1）HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph

2？

A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You

cantake

thefollowingmeasures

（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept

.A.wearingahatallthe

timeB.washingyourhair

correctlyC.brushingorcombinghair

gentlyD.conditioningyour

hair（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution"meaninthelastparagraph？

A.進(jìn)化B.發(fā)育C.天生D.訓(xùn)練（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage？

A.Ingeneral，it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanold

people.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincold

weather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday，youmustaskadoctorfor

help.D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweat

glands.11．（8分）Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat？It's

thesun's

energy.Energy

from

the

sun

is

called

solar

energy

（太陽(yáng)能）.It

comes

in

the

form

of

light

or

heat.People

have

usedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouown

amagnifyingglass，yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymake

themagnifying

glass

burn

objects

underneath

it，causing

a

fire.This

type

of

energy

from

the

sun

is

called

solar

thermal（熱的）

energy.We

can

also

turn

the

sun's

light

into

electricity.This

is

done

with

solar

panels（板）.Solar

panels

are

made

up

ofa

material

called

silicon

（硅）.The

silicon

is

heated

and

formed

into

very

thin

wafers

（晶片）.When

the

sunlighthitsthe

solar

panel，the

electrons

in

thesilicon

moveand

flowthrough

wires

（電線）.Usingthis

technology，we

canrunacalculatorandevenpower

cars.But

what

happens

on

cloudy

days？The

electrons

in

the

silicon

will

stop

moving，which

means

the

electricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethe

batteries（電池）

which

are

attached

to

（附著于）

solar

panels

to

store

the

electricity.So

the

stored

electricity

can

be

used

topowercarsatnightoroncloudy

days.Did

you

know

that

solar

energy

is

not

as

expensive

as

it

used

to

be？In

fact，in

the

last

few

years，solar

panelshave

become

much

more

affordable

for

people

to

use.Since

the

sun

gives

off

more

energy

in

one

second

than

peoplehaveused，imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerour

planet.（1）A

magnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook

.A.smallerB.biggerC.more

beautifulD.further（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytell

us？

Howtousesolarthermal

energy.Howtopowerour

planet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywith

batteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolar

panels.（3）Wecan

use

topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourth

paragraph.A.thin

wafersB.the

moonlightC.solarthermal

energyD.thestored

electricity（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true？

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupof

silicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheating

food.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythan

before.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsof

years.第二節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）12．（10

分）Whenyouuse

aknifeand

fork，youhaveto

takethe

knifewithyourrighthand

andtheforkwithyourlefthand，oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks，youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustone

hand.（1）

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu，who

successfullycontrolled

the

heavy

flood

（洪水）.One

day

he

was

busy

dealing

with

the

flood.In

order

to

save

time

when

eating，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.

（2）

Infact，the

earliestchopsticksfound

inChina

weremade

ofbronze

（青銅），which

were

unearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity，Henan

Province.Many

people

probably

haven't

realized

the

cultural

meanings

of

chopsticks.

（3）

Doyounotice

thatone

end

of

chopsticks

is

square

and

the

other

end

is

round？So，why？According

to

our

ancestors，the

round

endsymbolized（象征）

Heaven

and

the

square

end

symbolized

Earth.

（4） InChineseculture，itshows

theperfect

combination

（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.The

influence

of

Chinese

culture

has

stretched

（延伸）

far

and

wide.

（5）Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotuse

chopsticks.Besides，chopsticksareusedinpairs.It's

convenient

andefficient（有效率的）.Itwasoneofthelegends（傳說）aboutchopsticks.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefood

culture.第Ⅱ卷（共

70

分）第四部分

書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)

詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分

30

分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5

小題；每小題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。13．（2分）Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測(cè)）infrontofme.Iamthes

one.14．（2

分）To

make

the

villagers'

lives

easier，our

government

will

builda

b

overthe

river.It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelabor

education

（10）

atschoolandat

home.15．（2

分）Wu

Dajing，together

with

his

teammates，

（贏得）China's

first

gold

medal

at

the

2022

WinterOlympics.16．（2

分）The

students

are

often

（分開）

intoseveralgroups

by

theteacherbefore

discussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.17．（2分）Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit's

filled

with

（有害的）

radiation（輻射）.（二）綜合填空（共

10

題；每題

2

分，滿分

20

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）18．（20

分）first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However，therearemanykidswhoareusedto

beingfedandtaken

（1

）

ofeverywhere，like"littleemperorsandlittleprincess".Theycan'ttellthe

（2）between

foodmaterials

likeleeks

（韭菜）

andshallots

（小蔥）.In

order

to

stress

（強(qiáng)調(diào)）

the

importance

of

hard﹣working

spirit

education

（3）

students，theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescall

forstudents

to

respect

labor

（勞動(dòng)）

work.Students

should

learn

basic

life

skills

and

develop

good

working

（4）throughsuch

education.Studentswillbe

（5）

tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking，frompreparing

vegetablesto

（6）

beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbe

lifelongskills

for

kids

，

helping

them

develop

into

well

﹣

rounded

individuals

（

個(gè)體），

not

just

students

who

（

7

）abletotake

exams.As

children's

（8）

teachers，parentsshouldalsoencouragechildren

tolearn

（9）

todochores

at

home.Students

should

master

one

or

two

life

skills

every

year.These

skills

can

include

cooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheir

rooms.第二節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共

6

題；1-

3

小題每題

2

分：4-

6

小題每題

3

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）19．（15

分）[1]

Wateris

important

in

our

life，butsometimes

watercan

be

dangerousfor

kids.Sowemust

payattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsfor

you.[2]Be（4）①

ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous，especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoung

kidshave

thinner

skin

than

older

kids

and

adults，so

it's

easier

for

them

to

be

burnt

（燙傷）.Staying

in

hot

water

that's60

℃

for

just

3

seconds

can

give

a

child

a

third

degree

burn.You

can

reduce

the

risk

by

testing

the

water

with

yourcancause

shoulder

and

neck

injuries.So

it's

dangerous

whenthey

stayinthe

water

alone，they

may

even

drown

（溺亡）.Sothe

kids

are

notsupposed

to

swim

（4）②

theirparents'

company

（陪伴）.whatweshoulddo.After

all，everyone

（4）③

onlyone

life!（1）Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt？（Nomorethan10

words）（2）Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph？（Nomorethan12

words）（3）What

may

happen

if

the

kids

repeat

arm

movements

for

a

long

time

while

swimming？

（No

more

than

14words）

（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproper

word.①

②

③

（5）Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphinto

Chinese.（6）Ifyour

classmate

invites

you

to

swim

in

the

river，what's

your

proper

response

（回應(yīng)）？Please

write

downyouranswerandlistoneortwo

reasons.wrist（腕）

orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom，especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用電器）

toavoidthe

risk.Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater，manysmall

muscle

（肌肉）

groups

are

working

to

help

them

keep

balance.But

it's

not

a

perfect

sport

because

of

the

risk第三節(jié)

寫作（共1題，滿分

25分）of

injury（傷害）.Forexample，manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarm

movements.Overtime，the

movements一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你選擇的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，并談?wù)剠⒓又驹刚叻?wù)活動(dòng)的意義。[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（5）Tokeepthekidssafe，weneedtolearnmore

about20．（25

分）讓青少年利用課余時(shí)間參加志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)，對(duì)其成長(zhǎng)具有重要意義，可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)新技能，增強(qiáng)溝通能力和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。暑假將至，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以"My

Volunteer

Work

Plan"為題寫Volunteer

Work◎Helpinthecity

library◎Cleanupthecity

parks◎Hold

a

charity

bazaar

（義賣）◎Dovolunteerworkina

hospital◎Visittheoldpeople's

home◎...要求：1.可選擇表格中的

1﹣

2

個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，也可自擬活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，詞數(shù)

80﹣100；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。MyVolunteerWork

Plan2022

年ft東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第

I

卷（共

80

分）第一部分

聽力（共

25

小題；1-

20

小題每題

1

分，21-

25小題每題

2

分，共

30

分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．【解答】ABCCA（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有

20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面

5

個(gè)小題。2．【解答】ABCAB題。3．【解答】BBA4．【解答】BAC（6）副詞辨析。A.生氣地；B.安靜地，輕輕地；C.傷心地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，父親輕聲說"你可以的"。故選

B。（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話前你將有

10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小

。）可知

tears（眼淚）符合語(yǔ)境。故選

B。（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有

20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面

4個(gè)小題。（9）形容詞辨析。A.困難的；B.使人興奮的；C.舒服的。根據(jù)

orwhen

Ihad

failures

along

the

way（或者一路5．【解答】ACBC（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有

20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。6．【解答】1.useful2.easily3.directions 4.show5.taxi選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共

15

題；每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）第二部分

完形填空（共

10

小題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yunnan

Province，and

Vientiane

（萬(wàn)象），thecapitalof

Laos.（這條線路全長(zhǎng)

1035

公里，連接云南省省會(huì)昆明7．【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.緊張的。根據(jù)

MyhusbandandIrecently

wenttoan

amusement和老撾首都萬(wàn)象。）可知，這條新的鐵路線連接昆明和萬(wàn)象。故選

C。parkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderful

time，（最近我和丈夫同兒子、孫子一起去游樂園。我們玩得很開心，）可知用很多甜蜜的記憶。故選

B。強(qiáng)參加這條新線路的建設(shè)。）可知，歐陽(yáng)強(qiáng)參加了新線路的建設(shè)。故選

B。（2）名詞辨析。A.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；B.計(jì)劃，程序；C.承諾。根據(jù)

I

cameacross

（偶遇）

a

warm

（我偶遇了一個(gè)溫暖的

），可知只有

moment（時(shí)刻）符合語(yǔ)境。故選

A。（3

）介詞辨析。A.

為了；B.

關(guān)于；C.

和......

一起。根據(jù)

Our

four

grandchildren

were

excited

theattraction（吸引人之處）

where

childrencould

drive

the

cars.（我們的四個(gè)孫子對(duì)小孩開車的地方感到興奮），可知用固定短語(yǔ)

be

excited

about（對(duì)......感到興奮）。故選

B。（4）關(guān)系代詞辨析。A.用于先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B.用于先行詞是物；C.用于先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。hisson

lookedtobeabout7

yearsold.（他的兒子

看起來大約

7

歲。）可知先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選

A。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.離開；B.飛；C.停止。根據(jù)

Theyrolleddownthe

hillatthebeginning.（他們?cè)诔霭l(fā)點(diǎn)滾下了ft坡。）以及

Theson

shouted.

"I

can't

doit，"

（兒子大喊"我做不到，"）可知車停了下來。故選

C。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.駕駛。根據(jù)

Then

he

taught

the

boy

to

push

the

gas

pedal

（然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是開車。故選

C。（8）名詞辨析。A.沙子；B.眼淚；C.圖片。根據(jù)Thescenebrought

to

my

eyes.（這一幕讓我的眼睛里充滿走來失敗的時(shí)候），可知此處是指遇到困難的時(shí)候。故選

A。（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.忘記；B.后悔；C.相信。根據(jù)

You

can

thewords"Yes，youcan."（你可以

這句話"是的，你能。"）可知你可以相信這句話。故選

C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；40

分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，8．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

The

line

is

1，035

kilometers

long

and

it

runs

between

Kunming，the

capital

of（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

EngineerOuyangQiangtook

partinconstruction

（建設(shè)）

ofthenewline.（工程師歐陽(yáng)（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

Ihopeto

takethetrain

withmydaughter

andtwogranddaughters

wholivein

Beijing

inthefuture.（我希望將來能和我的女兒以及住在北京的兩個(gè)孫女一起坐火車。）可知，他希望未來和女兒以及兩個(gè)孫女一起坐火車，但現(xiàn)在并沒有一起坐。故選

C。持熱量。故選

B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfaster

andcheapertoChina.（她相信泰國(guó)的水果可以更快、更便宜地運(yùn)到中國(guó)。）可知，中泰之間的水果貿(mào)易可以更加便利。故選

C?？芍?，放大鏡可以使物體看起來更大。故選

B。9．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern，andyoucanpractice

sortingfoodwaste

there.（去幻想世界的糾結(jié)樹酒館，你可以在那里練習(xí)分類食物垃圾。）可知，學(xué)生在幻想世界的糾結(jié)樹酒館旅行期間可以練習(xí)分類食物垃圾。故選

A。sunlighthitsthesolarpanel，theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires.Usingthistechnology，we

can細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone﹣daythemeparkticket.If

they

finishalltherun

a

calculator

and

even

power

cars.（我們還可以將太陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。這是通過太陽(yáng)能電池板完成的。太陽(yáng)activitiesinthe

program，they

willalsobegivenaspecial

certificate

（證書）.（參與計(jì)劃的參與者將獲得主題公能電池板由一種稱為硅的材料制成。硅被加熱并形成非常薄的晶片。當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照射到太陽(yáng)能電池板上時(shí)，硅中園一日門票。如果他們完成計(jì)劃中的所有活動(dòng)，還將獲得特別證書。）可知，參加計(jì)劃并完成所有活動(dòng)的學(xué)生的電子會(huì)移動(dòng)并通過電線流動(dòng)。使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，我們可以運(yùn)行計(jì)算器，甚至可以為汽車提供動(dòng)