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2022
年四川省成都市中考英語試卷A
卷(共
100
分)第一部分
聽力(共
30
題;計
30
分)一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共
5小題;每小題
1分,計5
分)1.(1
分)A.I'm
OK.B.Nicetomeet
you!C.Whatabout
you?2.(1
分)A.You'reright.B.It'svery
nice.C.Thanks.3.(1
分)A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow.
.4.(1
分)A.Sure,youcan.B.Good
luck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5.(1
分)A.Goodjob.B.My
pleasure.C.I
agree.二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。(共
5
題;每題
1
分,計
5分)6.(5分)(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共
10
題;每題
1
分,計
10分)7.(10
分)(1)A.History.B.Music.C.Art.(2)A.Inthe
bag.B.Onthe
sofa.C.Onthetable.(3)A.At
8:15.B.At
8:45.C.At
9:15.(4)A.Seea
movie.B.Seea
doctor.C.Have
lunch.(5)A.Waiterand
customer.B.Hostand
guest.C.Fatheranddaughter.(6)A.It's
fun.B.It's
difficult.C.It's
cool.(7)A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubway
station.C.Atthepolicestation.(8)A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.(9)A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.(10)A.BeanEnglish
expert.B.Keepon
learning.C.Pushhimself
harder.四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共
5
題;每題
1
分,計
5
分)8.(5分)(1)How
often
does
theclubgettogether?A.Every
Tuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twicea
week.(2)Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains?A.Inthe
forest.B.Inthe
park.C.Inthe
club.(3)Whatisheldbythecluboncea
year?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Atheme
party.C.A
picnic.(4)Whataretalkedaboutinthis
speech?①timefor
running ②sillfor
runningA.①②③placesfor
runningB.②③C.①③(5)Whydoesthespeakergivethe
speech?A.Togivethankstoclub
members.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointhe
club.C.Toprovideinformationforclub
members.五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共
5
題;每題
1
分,計
5分)9.(5
分)Makeyour(1)
lifeoneofthebest
timesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureally
are.Learntoovercomepressure.Butremember
it's(2)
tomakeachangeby
yourself.Makefriendswith
others.Startaconversationwithpeople
including(3)sothatyourlifecan
be
more(4)
.Developagood(5)
with
teachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwith
themwhen
possible.第二部分
基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共
30
小題;計
40
分)六、選擇填空(共
15
題;計
20
分)A.從以下各題的
A、B、C
三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共
10
小題;每小題
1
分,計
10
分)10.(1
分)一
Wheredidyou
get
thissky
lantern?一
Imadeit
by
.( )A.herself B.itselfC.myself11.(1
分)My
mother
often
tells
me
it's
impolite
to
hit
an
empty
bowl
chopsticks.(A.in B.on C.with12.(1
分)﹣
There
isa
new
artmuseum
inour
city.You
miss
it.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.( )A.can't B.must C.needn't)13.(1
分)
medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeout
inChengdu.( )A.The B.An C.A14.(1
分)In
the
future,vocational(職業(yè)的)
students
iteasierto
getjobs.( )A.found B.have
found C.willfind15.(1分)Romeisanancientcity
isfullofplacesofinterest.( )A.where B.which C.who16
.(
1
分)
The
21.58
﹣
meter﹣
long
3D﹣
printed
bridge
in
Chengdu,
with
its
partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,is
really
amazing.( )A.biggest B.widest C.longest17.(1
分)Somegroups
prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeofthe
CYLC(共青團中央).( )A.weregiven B.weregivingC.willbe
given18.(1分)Maryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistory
of
Sichuan
shecanbeatour
guide.( )A.even
if B.a(chǎn)ssoonas19.(1
分)一Iwonder
lifewillbedifferentinthe
future.C.so
that一
Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.( )when B.how C.what補全對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共
5
題;每題
2
分,計
10分)20.(10分)Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.
(1)
Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinese
painting.
(2)
Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthis
form.(3)
Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,(4)
ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:
(5)
Man:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousome
information.It'sso
beautiful.Which
course?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syour
name,please?E.Yes,it's58Charnwood
Road.七、完形填空
閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共
2
小題;計
20
分。A
篇每題
2
分,計
10
分;B
篇每題
1
分,計
10分)21.(10
分)Sir
IsaacNewtonwas
ascientist
who
discoveredthe
lawofgravity(
重力).PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaac
Newton
once(1)
whenhewasthinkingunderanapple
tree.(2
)
hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumped
up,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapple
fall!"Did
the
apple
really
fall
on
him?No
one(3)
forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome(
4
)
butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatree
and
not(5)
formany
years.(1)A.fell
overB.fell
asleepC.fell
ill(2)A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually(3)A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows(4)A.truthB.purposeC.requirement(5)A.insideB.offC.up22.(10
分)Albert
wasmad
about
computer
games.Whenpeople
encouraged
him
toreturn
to(1)life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytothe
world."Inoneofhisfavorite
games,he
would(2)
asmanyturtlesashecould.(3)elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhis
bedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomake
them
his(4)
.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookafterthe
turtles.He
also(5)
totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,he
got
used
to
living
with
the
turtles,and(6)
begantoenjoyit.And
other
people
loved
hearing
Albert'
s
stories
and
his
growing
knowledge
about(7)
.Oneday,theturtles
disappeared.His
parents(8)
thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn't
happen.
(9)
,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedafter
theminhisspare
time.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepoints
at
his(10)
andsays,
"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."(1)A.normal(2)A.hideB.hardB.drawC.similarC.collect(3)A.No
oneB.AnyoneC.Someone(4)A.inventionB.jobC.secret(5)A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried(6)A.onceB.stillC.even(7)A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms(8)A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered(9)A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides(10)A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分閱讀理解(共
15
小題;計
30
分)八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。(共
5題;每題
2分,計10
分)23.(10
分)Tuesday23rdMayHi
Silvia,We'rehavingagreattime
inScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolooking
forMsSilviaToti
32King's
RoadBRIGHTONSussextheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardof
it?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe
29th!BR247
PQHans(1)Hanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeoplein
Scotland.(2)LochNessisinthenorthof
Edinburgh.(3)SilviawillmeetHansthenext
Wednesday.(4)Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthe
postcard.(5)HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNess
Monster.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。(共
10
題;每題
2
分,計
20
分)24.(10
分)aTeenshelpstudentsin
remoteareasLuo,aChineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote
(偏遠的)
areas.His
online
English
lessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magic
Chinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohavea
try?cFirstpictureof
theblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartofthe
MilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheefforts
of
astronomers(天文學(xué)家)
fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEvent
HorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilky
Way.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublic
healthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy
(
平均壽命)
was
35.It
reachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverage
of
72.In
1949
,
there
were
just
3
,
670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionat
the
end
of
2018.Health
insurance
(
保險)hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.(1)WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremote
areas?
Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.(2)WhatdoesRachelwantto
know?
HowLubanLockworks.WhyLubancreatedLuban
Lock.WhetherLuban'ssonwas
clever.(3)Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblack
hole?
A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomer
team.(4)WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassage
d?
Tointroducethegovernment's
plans.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina's
healthcare.(5)What'sthethemeofthefour
passages?
EastmeetsWest.Forabetterfuture.GreatChinese,greatChina.25.(
10分)Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive(生存).Many
kinds
of
birds
are
very
successful
at
fooling
other
animals.A
bird
called
the
ploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Another
kindofbird,the
scrub
jay,buries(埋)itsfoodso
italwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrub
jays
seem
to
know
when
others
are
watching
them.So
they
get
back
later,
unbury
thefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Then
otherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.(1)Whydoestheploverpretendtobe
hurt?
Toshowitsfriendliness.Tosaveitsyoung.Tocatchtheenemy.(2)Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeir
food?
Theyburythefooddeep.Theywatchthefood.Theyburythefood
twice.(3)Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercrying
softly?
Itwilleatallthefoodit
finds.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.(4)AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneaky
animal?
A.B.C.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthe
passage?
Doanimalslie?Honestyor
dishonesty?Howdoanimalsprotect
lives?B
卷(共
50
分)一、補全單詞
根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共
5
小題;每小題
1
分,計
5分)26.(1
分)Jiangnan,a
famous
areain
China,has
long
been
m
inmanyChinese
poemsforitsbeautifulstyle.27.(1
分)The
Chengdu
Plain
belongs
to
the
country's
double﹣planting
area.This
means
wheat(小麥)
and
rice
are
planted
inthe
samef
.28.(1
分)Animal
r
havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.29
.(
1
分)
School
education
offers
chances
for
p
developmenttohelpeachof
usrealizeourdream.30.(1
分)China's
railway
network
has
grown
to c
mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成對話
在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共
10題;每題
1分,計10分)31.(10
分)Bob,anexchangestudentfrom
theUK,is
atLi
Ming'shomein
Chengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣BobL﹣﹣Li
MingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Are
mulberries(1)
fruitin
Chengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdu
became
famous(2)
asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknew
it!And
mulberry(3)
arethemainfoodfor
silkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L
:
Inside
an
ecological
(
生態(tài)的)
park
in
Chengdu.
(
4
)
likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:
Wow!The
ecological
park
(
5
)
likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:You
can
rent(租)
a
piece
of
land
and
grow
crops
or
vegetables.Some
experts
will
giveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearn
more
about(6)
.B:That'sagood
way
to(7)
thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlife
and
feel(8)
.L:That'strue.Ithas
many
(9)
.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Could
you(10)
metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:No
problem.三、短文填空
從下面方框中選出
10
個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共
10題;每題1
分,計10分)32.(10
分)clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touchwellWhen
the
other
models
appeared
on
the
stage,the
audience
cheered
and
clapped.Then
it
wasNiu'sturn.Theaudience
suddenly
became(1)
.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu(2)
heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"Niu
Yu,
24,
became
a(
n)
(
3)
staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuan
Earthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)against
thedisabledahitonthe
nose."I
(5)
bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswerefor
people
with(6)
legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe(7)
amarathon
一a
42﹣kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8)
anniversary(周年紀(jì)念)
oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmore
than
850,000(9)
on
socialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showing
my
life
to
the
public
can
allow
them
to(10)
understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(寬容)
thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.四、閱讀表達(共
10
題;計
10
分)A.補全短文
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的
A~F
選項中,選出
5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5
題;每題1分,計
5分)33.(5分)Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwith
ideasorsolutions.(1)
Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessful
brainstorming.Focus
on
quantity
(
數(shù)量)
over
quality.When
it
comes
to
brainstorming
,
the
moreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(2)Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinal
plan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.
(3
)
Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeup
with.(4)
Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsat
once.
(5)
Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.Shareideaswitheachother.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwayto
brainstorm.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwant
to.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemto
be.B.完成圖表
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。
(共
5
題;每題
1
分,計
5
分)34.(5
分)Environmental
protection
is
one
of
the
hottest
topics
nowadays.It
was
also
somethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(
部門)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs(政事)throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstate
affairs
through
environmental
protection".He
wrote
in
his
book
that
vegetation(植被)shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagood
job".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"Nine
ministries
set
up
by
Shun,an
ancient
Chinese
emperor,included
"Yu"(虞),anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrew
quickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appeared
inQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,rivers
shouldnot
beblocked(堵塞);secondly,grass
andtreesshouldnotbe
burnedtobefertilizer(
肥料)exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanand
fresh.TheEarliestThoughts
and
(1)
ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncient
ChinaIdeasGuanZhong:Itisagoodking'sduty
toprotect
vegetation.Xunzi:Environmentalprotectionshould
be(2)
whenstateaffairsare
managed.MinistryYu,thefirstenvironmentalprotection
ministrywassetupby
Shun.Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu,(3)drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotect
animals.LawsTheruleby
Dayu:*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureat
the(4)
time.Therulesin
Tianlu:*Makesureriversrun(5)
.*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyin
summer.五、書面表達(計
15分)35.(15
分)越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣,你校校園電視臺英語欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻,請根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。注意:請先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞);須全面反映圖文信息;文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱;詞數(shù)
80~
100,開頭已給出,且不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I'mLi
Xin.
2022
年四川省成都市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析A
卷(共
100
分)第一部分
聽力(共
30
題;計
30
分)一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共
5小題;每小題
1分,計5
分)1.【分析】略【解答】B2.【分析】略【解答】C3.【分析】略【解答】B4.【分析】略【解答】A5.【分析】略【解答】C二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圈片。每小題念兩遍。(共
5
題;每題
1
分,計
5分)【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共
10
題;每題
1
分,計
10分)【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共
5
題;每題
1
分,計
5
分)【分析】略【解答】ABACC五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共
5
題;每題
1
分,計
5分)【分析】略【解答】highschool;important;necessary;strangers;valuable;relationship第二部分
基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共
30
小題;計
40
分)六、選擇填空(共
15
題;計
20
分)A.從以下各題的
A、B、C
三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共
10
小題;每小題
1
分,計
10
分)10.【分析】﹣你從哪兒弄來的天燈?﹣我自己做的?!窘獯稹緼.herself
她自己;B.itself
它自己;C.myself
我自己。根據(jù)題干,可知是指:﹣你從哪兒弄來的天燈?﹣我自己做的。I
對應(yīng)反身代詞是
myself。故選:C?!痉治觥课覌寢尳?jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。【解答】in
在里面;on
在上面;with
用。根據(jù)題干,可知是指:我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with
表示使用具體的工具。故選:C?!痉治觥咯佋谖覀兂鞘杏幸粋€新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不要錯過它。﹣謝謝。我不會的。【解答】根據(jù)語境,設(shè)空處表"不要",用以提出建議,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用
can't
符合語境。B項表"必須";C
項表"不需要";均不符合語境。故選:A?!痉治觥勘怡o和倉公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作《天回醫(yī)簡》已在成都出版。【解答】句意:扁鵲和倉公的醫(yī)學(xué)著作《天回醫(yī)簡》已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意,空處表示特指,故應(yīng)用定冠詞
the。故選:A?!痉治觥吭谖磥恚新殞W(xué)生將會更容易找到工作。【解答】根據(jù)語境,題干中的時間狀語
in
the
future
表明謂語動作發(fā)生在將來,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),即
willfind
符合語境。故選:C?!痉治觥苛_馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境分析句式,題干
is
full
of
places
of
interest
部分是一個定語從句,其先行詞
city(城市)是表物的名詞,且從句中缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用
which
作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選:B?!痉治觥砍啥?/p>
21.58
米長的
3
D
打印大橋,最寬部分達
8米,最高點達
2.68
米,令人驚嘆?!窘獯稹縝iggest
最大的;widest
最寬的;longest
最長的。根據(jù)
8
meters"8
米",可知,應(yīng)該是橋的"最寬"部分。故選:B?!痉治觥?022
年
4
月
15
日,中共中央對部分團體進行了表彰?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合選項并分析語境,題干主語
some
groups(一些團體)和其謂語
give(給予)之間是被動關(guān)系,且題干時間狀語是
on
April15,2022,表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),即
were
given
符合語境,表"被授予獎項"。故選:A?!痉治觥楷旣悓W(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史,以便于她可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?!窘獯稹緼.evenif
即使;B.a(chǎn)s
soonas
一……就……;C.so
that
以便于。根據(jù)
shecanbe
atourguide,可知這是瑪麗學(xué)了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史的目的。sothat
引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選:C?!痉治觥咯佄蚁胫牢磥淼纳顣惺裁床煌?。﹣隨著空間技術(shù)的發(fā)展,也許我們能夠生活在另一個星球上。【解答】分析句式,題干設(shè)空部分是動詞
wonder(想知道)后的賓語從句,根據(jù)語境及答語可知,設(shè)空部分談?wù)撌俏磥淼纳顣侨绾尾煌?,因此?yīng)用
how
引導(dǎo)此賓語從句,表"如何、怎樣"。故選:B。B.補全對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共
5
題;每題
2
分,計
10分)【分析】這是一則關(guān)于報名藝術(shù)課程填寫信息的對話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)上文"我想?yún)⒓幽愕囊婚T晚間藝術(shù)課程。"以及下文"中國畫課程。"結(jié)合選項可知,B
項"什么課程?"符合題意。故選
B。根據(jù)下文"是的,它是。非常漂亮。"結(jié)合選項可知,A
項"它很漂亮。"符合題意。故選
A。根據(jù)下文"Lucy
Green。"結(jié)合選項可知,D
項"請問你叫什么名字?"符合題意。故選
D。根據(jù)上文"你來自哪個國家?"以及下文"但實際上我是美國人。"結(jié)合選項可知,C項"我在英國工作。"符合題意。故選
C。根據(jù)上文"你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎?"結(jié)合選項可知,E
項"嗯,在查恩伍德路
58號。"符合題意。故選
E。七、完形填空
閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從
A、B、C
三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共
2
小題;計
20
分。A
篇每題
2
分,計
10
分;B
篇每題
1
分,計
10分)【分析】本文主要介紹了艾薩克?牛頓是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律的?!窘獯稹浚?)短語辨析。A.fell
over
摔倒;B.fellasleep
睡著;C.fell
ill
生病。根據(jù)
hewaswoken
up
by
anapplefalling
on
hishead.(他被一個蘋果砸在頭上吵醒了。)可知此處是睡著了。句意:人們知道艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了。故選
B。副詞辨析。A.Suddenly
突然;B.Slowly
慢慢地;C.Usually
通常。根據(jù)上文,艾薩克?牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了,可知應(yīng)該是他突然被一個蘋果砸在頭上吵醒了,因此選
Suddenly符合題意。故選
A。動詞辨析。A.promises
承諾;B.forgets
忘記;C.knows
知道。根據(jù)上文
Did
the
applereallyfallonhim?(蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎?)再結(jié)合
Noone(沒有人)可推測,沒有人知道確切的情況。故選
C。名詞辨析。A.truth
事實;B.purpose
目的;C.requirement
要求。根據(jù)
Didtheapplereally
fall
on
him?Noone(3)
for
sure.(蘋果真的掉在他身上了嗎?沒有人知道確切的情況。)可推測,蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實性。故選
A。副詞辨析。A.inside
在...內(nèi);B.off
離開;C.up
向上、由低向高。根據(jù)
Newton
hadactuallybeenstudying
gravity(牛頓實際上一直在研究引力)可知,他一直思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來,而不是向上去很多年,因此選
up。故選
C?!痉治觥勘疚耐ㄟ^講述
Albert
熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲,他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識到,現(xiàn)實生活比電腦世界更重要?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。normal
正常的;hard
困難的;similar
相似的。根據(jù)"Albert
wasmad
about
computer
games.When
people
encouraged
him
to
return
to...life"(Albert
對電腦游戲很著迷。當(dāng)人們鼓勵他回到)可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò),要回歸正常生活。句意:當(dāng)人們鼓勵他回歸正常生活時,他會說:"這是我通往世界的大門。"故選
A。(2)考查動詞。hide
隱藏;draw
畫畫;collect
收集。根據(jù)"else
could
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