2022年四川省南充市中考英語試卷（含答案）

2022

年四川省南充市中考英語試卷一、第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；共

30分）第一節(jié)（共

5題；每題

1.5分，滿分

7.5分）聽下面

5

段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（7.5

分）（1）Whose

coat

is

this？A.Anna's.B.Dad's.C.Tina's.（2）WhichbookdoesLily

like？A.Journeytothe

West.B.Oliver

Twist.C.Tom

Sawyer.（3）WhoisKim？A.B.C.（4）Howoftendoesthewomantake

exercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twicea

week.C.Every

day.（5）What

feeling

does

the

woman's

tone（語調(diào)）show？A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二節(jié)（共

15

題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

22.5

分）聽下面

5

段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。2．（3

分）聽第

6

段材料，回答第

6

至第

7

兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面兩個(gè)小題。Whowasonvacationwiththeman？A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.Howwastheman's

trip？A.Special.B

Interesting.C.Terrible.3．（4.5

分）聽第

7

段材料，回答第

8

至第

10

三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有

15

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthe

office.C.Onthe

phone.（2）Whatdoestheman

order？A.Noodlesandtomato

soup.B.Dumplingsandfried

rice.C.Friedriceand

beef.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanneedto

pay？A.30

dollars.B.27

dollars.C.33

dollars.4．（4.5

分）聽第

8

段材料，回答第

11

至第

13

三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有

15

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。（1）WhatwilltheydoonClean﹣UpDay？A.Make

zongzi.B.Dosome

washing.C.CleantheCityPark.Whenwillthey

start？A.At

8：15.B.At

8：45.C.At

9：15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherand

son.C.Classmates.5．（4.5

分）聽第

9

段材料，回答第

14

至第

16

三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有

15

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。（1）Howdotheygettothe

park？A.By

car.B.By

bus.C.By

train.（2）Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation？A.10

km.B.15

km.C.50

km.（3）Whichistheright

map？A.B.C.6．（6

分）聽第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至第

20

四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有

20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面四個(gè)小題。（1）Whoisthereport

for？A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.Whatisthetopicofthe

report？A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned？A.Questionsand

answers.B.Discussion.C.Role

playing.（4）Itisn't

allowed

to

duringthe

report.A.haveatalkBtakephotosC.wear

masks二、第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；70

分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共

15

題：每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood，in

America.（

1

）

，therealmoviecapitalisMumbai，inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwice（2）manymoviesasHollywood﹣﹣over1000moviesa

year.The

movies

from

Bollywood

are

very

different

from

those

made

inHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesare

much

（3）

thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthree

hours

long，and（4）

singing，dancing，action，adventure，mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes，thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie﹣﹣"masala"isanIndianword

fora（5）

ofdifferent

spices（香料）.（1）A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However（2）A.soB.asC.forD.than（3）A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter（4）A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach（5）A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name8．（20

分）It

was

Career

（職業(yè)）

Week

at

school.Each

day，a

different

person

came

to

talkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclass

had

visits（1）

afireman，adoctor，anartist，andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit﹣﹣AndrewFisher，afamoustelevisionreporter，whoalsowrotemanybooks

about

his（2）

allaround

theworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkvery

much.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily，withvery（3）education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.Hetalkedabout

climbing

Mt.Qomolangma（4）

sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmany

interestingstories，and

the

students

paid

close

attention.Then

he

asked

if

anyone

had

questions.Kelly

（5）herhandatonce."Mr.Fisher，howdidyougettobesosuccessful？"Kelly

asked."Here'sthe（

6

）

."Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Every

morning，I

look

at

my

notebook

and

read

my

goals.Then

I

say

to

myself，'（7）

canIgetonestepclosertomy

goals？'"Mr.Fishercontinued，"Try

it

yourself.（8）

your

dream

in

perfect

detail（細(xì)節(jié)）andwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdream

seems

impossible.（9） everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythought

about

their

dreams

every

day.Each

day

they

took

little

steps

to（10） theirdreams."（1）A.in（2）A.plans（3）A.littleB.toB.coursesB.fewC.fromC.meetingsC.muchD.onD.travelsD.good（4）A.orB.butC.soD.and（5）A.put

downB.put

upC.put

offD.put

on（6）A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision（7）A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where（8）A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture（9）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody（10）A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read第二節(jié)

閱讀理解（共15

題；每題2

分，滿分30

分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。9．（10

分）（1）Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothe

material？

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.Howtoavoidheat﹣relateddeathsaccordingtothe

material？

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight﹣colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureina

car？

OutsideTemperature27℃A.B.C.D.（4）Whereisthematerialprobably

from？

A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweather

report.D.Acaradvertisement.（5）What'sthepurposeofthe

material？

Towarnpeoplenottostayinthe

car.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextreme

heat.Toremindpeopletowearlightweight

clothes.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat﹣relateddeaths.10．（10

分）Students

attend

asciencelesson

givenbyastronautsonboard

China'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday，March23，2022.ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，themembers

of

the

Shenzhou

XIII，

which

was

launched（

發(fā)射）

on

October

16，appear

ontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacross

China.Duringthe41﹣minutelesson，theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshow

physicalphenomena（現(xiàn)

象

） onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment，suchas

"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".Inoneexperiment，WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen，themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson，theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace，suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwas

available.Wednesday's

event

marked

the

third

time

Wang

had

taken

part

in

a

space

lesson.In

June2013，shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry，followingtheUnitedStates，tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember，Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespace

station."Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscience

andtechnology."ShiYi，aphysicsteacher，saidaftertoday'sactivity，"EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements，myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspace

exploration."（1）OnMarch

23，2022，theastronauts

finishedthesetasksEXCEPT

.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodo

experimentsC.doinganexperimentabout"awater

bridge"D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespace

station（2）WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlecturein

space？

InJune

2013.InOctober

2021.InDecember2021.InMarch

2022.（3）Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisan

opinion？

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthe

lesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessonin

space.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerather

meaningful.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhou

XIII.C.TheExplorationofOuter

Space.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpace

Station.（5）Whatkindofwritingisthe

passage？

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anews

report.C.Afairytale.D.An

interview.11．（10分）Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem，you

willsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig，unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders，especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage，weneedtodealwiththetextas

if

we

were

detectives

（偵探）

looking

for

information

to

unlock

the

unknown.Like

anygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene，thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation，tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.As

youknow，prefixes

（前綴）

andsuffixes

（后綴）can

beaddedtothe

beginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem，andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese，puttheminyourmemory，andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let's

look

at

one

common

root

word

used

in

English.

"Alter"

from

the

Latin

word

means"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword，youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootin

it？If

you

and

your

friend

like

to

eat

out，first

you

pay

and

the

other

pays

the

next

time.You

arealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays，yougoononeSaturday，butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalternative，youhavenootherchoice.Learn

as

many

root

words

as

possible

in

the

language

you

are

studying.Then

use

your

"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill，practiceandhardworkarealwayspaid

back.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refer

to？

The

situation.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatis

known.（2）IfJimandLilygotothemovies，whichonebelowis"alternating

paying"？

A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurns

paying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.（3）Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutroot

words？

Bygivingafact.Bytakinganexample.Bytellingastory.Byhavingadiscussion.（4）"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatin

root？

Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.Hewasillsohewasabsentfrom

school.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathby

law.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.（5）Which

ofthefollowingshowsthestructure

（結(jié)構(gòu)）

of

the

passage？

（①＝paragraph1②＝paragraph

2，…）A.B.C.D.第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。12．（10

分）TheUnity（和諧）ofManand

NatureThe

"unity

of

man

and

nature"

is

necessary

and

important

in

the

cultural

tradition

ofChina.The

Chinese

believein

theunity

ofman

and

nature，a

basic

wayto

theirphilosophy（哲學(xué)）of

life．（1）

Theyarealsocelebratedfor

nature.（2）

Zhuangzi，for

example，believed

"Heaven（天）

and

earth

are

parents

toallthingsintheworld".Thebeautyofnatureisto"givebirthtoallthings"and"letallthingsgrow"，whilethedutyofhumansisto"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven，earth，andhumansshouldbeone

in

unity.（3）

Theyarenecessarytoeachother，sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.（4）InmostprovincesofChina，someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeen

built.（5）

MostoftheChinese，especiallytheyoung，arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.Eachofthethreehasitsown

way.Thepowerisfromwater，wind，andsunlight.Thereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryof

China.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabove

nature.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnatural

environment.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamong

humans.第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；50

分）第一節(jié)

語法填空（共

10

題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。13．（15

分）One

day，a

baby

snailfoundthathe

hadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heasked

his

mother，"Why

was

I

born

with

a

shell？It

（1）

（grow）sohardandheavy."

His

mother

said，"Because

we

don't

have

bones

（骨頭）（2）

（support）us.Wemoveslowly，soweneedashelltoprotectus."Thebabysnailaskedagain，"The

caterpillar（毛毛蟲）hasnobones，either，and

shecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshe

live

（3）

ashell？"Themothersnail

answered（4）（patient），"That'sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto（5）skywhichcanprotecther."The

baby

snail

then

cried，

"We

are

so

poor!We

have

no

（6）

（protect）likethat!"Hismothersmiledathim，"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear，imagine（7）we

don't

have

the

shell，what

will

happen

to

us？Our

bodies

will

be

（8）

（dry）outbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowhereto

sleep.What's

（9）

（bad），we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddepend

on

（10）

（we）."第二節(jié)

閱讀填空（共5題；每題2

分，滿分10分）14．（10

分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtin

schools.Cookingisanimportantskillin

life.Schools

are

supposed

to

teach

knowledge

to

the

students

so

that

they

can

lead

successfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also，theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons，studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswasting

money.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready﹣madefood，whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmath

learning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis，"add1/4spoonofsalt，"studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreor

less.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcooking

skills.（1）

Animportantskillin

lifeStudentscanlead

independentlives（

2

）

whenathomealone.Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuture

careerStudentsmightbe（3

）intakingcookingasa

career.Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.（4）

moneyStudentscanpreparenice

disheswithless

cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents

are

taught

to

follow

theinstructions（5）

.第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分

25分）15．（25

分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友

Tracy

的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：（1）給出你的建議；談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性；結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少

2

種學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。要求：（1）必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；詞數(shù)

100

左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dear

Tracy，I'msogladtohear

from

you.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelp

you.Yours，Li

Hua2022

年四川省南充市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；共

30分）第一節(jié)（共

5題；每題

1.5分，滿分

7.5分）聽下面

5

段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)（共

15

題；每小題

1.5

分，滿分

22.5

分）聽下面

5

段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯浴痉治觥柯浴窘獯稹柯远⒌诙糠郑鹤x（共三節(jié)；70分）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共

15

題：每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影的中心是好萊塢，然而真正的電影之都是印度的孟買，并對(duì)比兩個(gè)電影之都的不同。【解答】（1）副詞辨析。A.Usually

通常；B.Luckily

幸運(yùn)的是；C.Besides

而且；D.However然而。根據(jù)句意，上文是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為美國的好萊塢是電影世界的中心，下文是真正的電影之都是印度的孟買，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選

However。故選

D。副詞辨析。A.so

如此；B.as

和…一樣；C.for

為了；D.than

比。根據(jù)

twice（兩倍）和

manymoviesasHollywood（好萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量）可知，寶萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量是好萊塢的兩倍，因此選

as，asmanyas

意為"多達(dá)"。故選

B。形容詞辨析。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.longer

更長(zhǎng)的；D.shorter

更短的。根據(jù)

Most

Bollywood

movies

are

more

than

three

hours

long（大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都在三個(gè)小時(shí)以上）可知，寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長(zhǎng)，因此選

longer。故選

C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.keep

保持；B.include

包括；C.follow

跟隨；D.teach

教。根據(jù)上文，寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長(zhǎng)，再結(jié)合

singing，dancing，action，adventure，mystery

andromance.（唱歌、跳舞、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和浪漫。）可知，寶萊塢的電影包括。故選

B。名詞辨析。A.mix

混合體；B.smell

氣味；C.taste味道；D.name

名字。根據(jù)

differentspices（香料）（不同的香料）可知，是不同香料的混合體。故選

A?！痉治觥课恼陆榻B費(fèi)希爾用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴凱利可以做任何夢(mèng)想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。in

在……中；to

到；from

來自；on

在……上。根據(jù)"Kelly'sclasshad

visits...a

fireman，a

doctor，an

artist，and

a

computer

programmer."（凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪，）可知，凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪，句意：一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員都來拜訪過凱利的班級(jí)。故選

C?？疾槊~。plans計(jì)劃；courses

課程；meetings

會(huì)議；travels

旅行。根據(jù)"allaroundthe

world"（全世界）可知，是去世界各地旅行。句意：凱利對(duì)最后一個(gè)來訪的人感到非常興奮——安德魯?費(fèi)雪，一位著名的電視記者，他還寫了許多關(guān)于他在世界各地旅行的書。故選

D?？疾樾稳菰~。little幾乎沒有；few

幾乎沒有；much

許多；good

好的。根據(jù)"Mr.Fishertalked

about

growing

up

in

a

poor

family"（費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，）可知，出生于貧窮的家庭，所以沒受過什么教育，education

是不可數(shù)名詞，句意：費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，幾乎沒有受過什么教育。故選

A。考查連詞。or

或者；but

但是；so

因此；and

和。"climbingMt.Qomolangma"（攀登珠穆朗瑪峰）和"sailing

down

the

Nile"（沿著尼羅河航行）構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用

and

連接，句意：他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。故選

D?？疾槎陶Z。put

down

放下；put

up舉起；put

off

推遲；put

on穿上。根據(jù)"Then

he

askedif

anyone

had

questions."（然后他問是否有人有問題。）可知，是舉手回答問題，句意：凱利立刻舉起了手。故選

B。）

考查名詞。importance

重要性；

secret

秘密；

topic

主題；

decision

決定。根據(jù)

"Mr.Fisher，how

did

you

get

to

be

so

successful？"（費(fèi)希爾先生，你是如何成功的？）可知，是成功的秘訣，句意：這就是秘訣。故選

B?？疾橐蓡栐~。When

何時(shí)；Why

為什么；How

如何；Where

哪里。根據(jù)"...can

I

get

onestep

closer

to

my

goals？"（離目標(biāo)更近的方法）可知，是詢問離目標(biāo)更近的方法，句意：我怎樣才能離我的目標(biāo)更近一步？故選

C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。Achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；Read

讀；Write

寫；Picture

繪畫。根據(jù)"...your

dream

in

perfectdetail

（細(xì)節(jié)）

and

write

it

down"（詳細(xì)你的夢(mèng)想）可知，描繪夢(mèng)想，并畫下來，句意：詳細(xì)描繪你的夢(mèng)想，并把它寫畫來。故選

D?？疾榇~。Nobody

沒有人；Somebody

某人；Anybody

任何人；Everybody

每個(gè)人。根據(jù)"...Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane."（如果你的夢(mèng)想似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，不要害怕...曾經(jīng)相信賴特兄弟可以制造飛機(jī)）可知，沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。句意：沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。故選

A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。believe

相信；write

寫；realize

實(shí)現(xiàn)；read

讀。根據(jù)"...theirdreams"（他們的夢(mèng)想）可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，句意：每一天，他們都為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想邁出一小步。故選

C。第二節(jié)

閱讀理解（共15

題；每題2

分，滿分30

分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了預(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Construction

places（施工場(chǎng)所）和

Outside

workers（戶外工人）可知施工場(chǎng)所的戶外工人最危險(xiǎn)，故選

D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Drink

enough

water.Stay

cool

inside.Wear

lightweight

or

light﹣coloured

clothes.（喝足夠的水。保持室內(nèi)涼爽。穿輕便或淺色的衣服。）可知沒有提到"去游泳"，所以①②④正確，故選

B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角的三幅扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，車內(nèi)溫度從43℃上升到

51℃，故選

C。文章來源題。根據(jù)

Heat﹣related

deaths

canbe

prevented.（與熱有關(guān)的死亡是可以預(yù)防的。）可知本文主要介紹了預(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡的方法，所以材料可能來自一則安全通告，故選

A。（5）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)

Heat﹣related

deaths

can

be

prevented.（與熱有關(guān)的死亡是可以預(yù)防的。）且通讀全文可知材料的用途是教人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡，故選

D?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Beforeclosingthe

lesson，theastronautsansweredquestionsfrom

students.（在結(jié)束課程之前，宇航員們回答了學(xué)生們的問題。）During

the

41﹣minutelesson

，

the

astronauts

did

four

experiments

to

show

physical

phenomena

（

現(xiàn)象）

onlypossible

in

a

weightless

environment

，

such

as

"liquid

crystallization"

and

"a

water

bridge".（在

41

分鐘的課程中，宇航員們做了四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，以展示只有在失重環(huán)境下才可能出現(xiàn)的物理現(xiàn)象，如"液體結(jié)晶"和"水橋"。）They

invitedtheyoung

viewers

to

dosimilarexperimentstosee

the

differences

between

spaceand

land

environments.（他們邀請(qǐng)年輕觀眾做類似的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以觀察空間和陸地環(huán)境之間的差異。）可知

2022

年

3

月

23

日，宇航員們沒有展示他們?cè)诳臻g站內(nèi)的生活，故選

D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Inearly

December，Wanggave

the

country'ssecondspacelessonfrom

theTiangongstation.（12月初，王亞平在天宮站上了中國的第二堂太空課。）可知王亞平第二次太空演講是

2021年

12

月，故選

C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thesesciencelessonscan

encouragestudentsto

exploretheworldof

science

and

technology.（這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。）可知"宇航員上的三堂科學(xué)課很有意義"是一種看法，故選

D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)

Students

attendasciencelesson

given

byastronauts

onboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday，March23，2022.（2022年

3月

23日，星期三，學(xué)生們?cè)谥袊鞂m空間站上參加宇航員的科學(xué)課。）These

science

lessons

canencouragestudents

to

explore

the

world

of

science

and

technology.（這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。）可知本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"宇航員在太空上課"，故選

A。文章體裁題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，所以這篇文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選

B。【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，詞根學(xué)習(xí)的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段

the

firstthingtodowhenmeeting

anewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation，tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstand

what

it

means.（當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新的難詞時(shí)，首先要做的是判斷情況，看看所有已知的東西，看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。）可知，it

指的是一個(gè)新的難詞。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中

If

youandyour

friendliketoeatout，first

you

payand

theotherpaysthenext

time.Youarealternating

paying.（如果你和你的朋友喜歡在外面吃飯，你先付錢，然后另一個(gè)付錢，你們是輪流付錢。）可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看電影，他們輪流付款就是"alternatingpaying"。故選

C。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段

Let'slookat

onecommonroot

wordusedin

English."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword，youknowthatthebiggerword

has

something

to

do

with

"other".（讓我們看一下英語中常用的一個(gè)詞根。拉丁語中的"alter"意思是"other"。當(dāng)你遇到這個(gè)詞根時(shí)，你知道更大的詞與"other"有關(guān)。）可知，作者通過舉例子來解釋他對(duì)詞根的理解。故選

B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中"Sen"fromtheLatin

word

means

"old".（"Sen"來自拉丁詞，意思是"old"。）可知，A

項(xiàng)中，我哥哥比我大兩歲。senior

一詞用到了詞根"Sen"。故選A。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段

A

tree

hasroots.People

haveroots

too.Ifyou

getto

the

rootof

a

problem，you

will

solve

it.It's

the

same

thing

with

words.（樹有根，人也有根，找到問題的根源，就能解決問題。單詞也是一樣。）第二段

the

first

thing

to

dowhen

meetinga

newanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation，tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelps

us

to

understand

what

it

means.（當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新的難詞時(shí)，首先要做的是判斷情況，看看所有已知的東西，看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。）第三段

But

rootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese，puttheminyourmemory，andyouwillbecomea

masterworddetective.（但是詞根是關(guān)鍵?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)其中的一些，把它們放在你的記憶中，你就會(huì)成為一個(gè)大師級(jí)的單詞偵探。）第四段

Let's

l