嘉興市市歷年中考英語真題及答案解析,2015-20221年嘉興市七年中考英語試題匯總

2015年浙江省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知：本次試卷分卷I(選擇題)和卷II(非選擇題)兩部分，請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂，寫再答題紙上，做在試題卷上無效。全卷共8頁，7大題，滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷I注意：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其他答案標號。一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二，三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A,B,C三個選項中選出正確選項，回答問題。WhatsportdoesJohnnylike?A.Basketball B.Football C.VolleyballWhichbusgoestothemuseum?A.TheNo.10bus B.TheNo.15bus C.TheNo.20busWhatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?A.Toeatless. B.Todoexercise. C.ToseethedoctorHowdidthemantellhisuncletheirnewaddress?A.Byphone B.Byletter C.Bye-mailWhatistheman’sjob?A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.Areporter第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6～7兩個小題。WhatwillPeterandDamingdoafterdinner?A.Seeamovie B.Gotoaconcert C.WatchafootballmatchWhat’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband B.Teacherandstudent C.Customerandwaiter聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8～10三個小題。Whichbookdoesthewomanshowtheboy?A.Hamlet B.TheTwelfthNight C.RomeoandJulietWhydoestheboywanttoborrowabookbyShakespeare?A.Becausehelikeswritingbookreviews. B.Becausehehastofinishhishomework. C.BecauseheoftenreadsShakespeare’sworks.Whatkindofbookistheboyinterestedin?A.Booksonhistory. B.Booksonscience. C.Booksongeography第三節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項，完成信息表。MissingPersonReportFormName___11___Age4yearsoldLooksShort___12___hairandbigeyesClothesaredT-shirtandblue___13___Timelastseenabout___14___intheafternoonPlacelastseeninthe___15___A.Jerry B.Jackie C.JamesA.brown B.black C.goldenA.pants B.shorts C.jeansA.3:30 B.4:00 C.4:30A.park B.market C.station二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to__16___themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance___17___hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe__18__wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor___19___forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame___20___withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.NowGwondogrew___21____andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights____22___onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,"YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto___23___living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy."Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.___24___,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,___25___,"Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe___26____andsaid,"Yes!ItisGwondoback!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."Nowwheneveryousee___27___dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausebehasalargewhitefinon___28___back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追逐)___29____closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes___30___theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.16.A.ask B.teach C.study D.advise17.A.before B.unless C.because D.although18.A.elders B.guards C.teachers D.visitors19.A.food B.water C.oil D.salt20.A.down B.out C.back D.about21.A.tall B.old C.thin D.strong22.A.after B.as C.since D.until23.A.dependon B.giveup C.thinkabout D.lookafter24.A.Finally B.However C.Anyway D.Suddenly25.A.explaining B.warning C.answering D.calling26.A.hill B.beach C.forest D.camp27.A.agroupof B.akindof C.apairof D.apoolof28.A.its B.his C.her D.my29.A.sheep B.fish C.dogs D.dolphins30.A.for B.in C.on D.above三、閱讀理解（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計30分） 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twaittogetgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.Now1aminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmanytourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutchartistVanGoghisfilledwithhistoryandbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocalpeopleintraditionaldress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.IspentabusyandnicedayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhasconcertsanddanceshows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasborninthiscity.Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,TheLittleMermaidMytravelsalonearedone!Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!Iloveit.31.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_____partofamagazine.A.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.Business32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SalzburgisfamousforAnderson,thegreatwriter.B.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinAustria.C.LocalpeopleinCopenhagenlikewearingtraditionaldress.D.Amsterdamhasaparkwhichhasconcertsanddanceshows.33.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sfeelingaboutthetravel?A.Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.BOurNeedsPeoplearedifferent,buttheyallhavethesameneeds.Needsarethingspeoplemusthavetolive.Ourbodiesneedfoodandwater.Wealsoneedairtobreathe.Weneedaplacetolivetokeepussafe.Weneedclothestokeepuswarm.Ifwedidnothavethesethings,wecouldnotsurvive(生存).Needsmaybedifferentforpeoplewholiveindifferentareas.Ifyoulivewhereitiscold,youmayneedspecialclothestokeepyouwarm.Ifyoulivewhereitishot,youmayneedmorewater.Peoplehavefoundnewwaystomeettheirneeds.Farmersgrowfoodthatpeopleeat.Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.Theyusedtopickplantsbyhand.Nowtheyhavemachinesthatdothiswork.●OurWantsWantsarethingspeoplewouldliketohavebutdonotneedtolive.Supposeyouhopetogetafootballforyourbirthday.Afootballisawant.Youcanlivewithoutit.Sometimeswemightwantsomethingsomuchthatitfeelslikeaneed.Wehavetomakechoices,though.Ifyouneedanewcoatforwinter,youmightnotbeabletogetthefootballyouwant.Wemustchoosewhatweneedoverwhatwewant.Sometimeswemustmakechoicesbetweenthingswewant.Supposeyouwanttogotoabirthdaypartyforyouruncle.Thatday,afriendasksyoutogotoamovie.Themovieisatthesametimeastheparty.Ifyouchoosetogototheparty,thenwhatwouldyougiveup?Whatwouldyougiveupifyouwenttothemovie?34.Needsarethingsthatpeople______.A.don'tuseeveryday B.cannotlivewithoutC.gettomeettheirinterest D.havetoimprovetheirlife35.Whichofthefollowingmustbeawant?A.Air.B.Water. C.Acoat. D.Amovie.36.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinion?A.Wemustputwhatweneedbeforewhatwewant.B.Peoplefromdifferentareasmusthavedifferentneeds.C.It'seasytomakeachoicebetweenthethingswewant.D.Ifwewantsomethingverymuch,itcanbecomeourneed.37.Thewritertellsthedifferencesbetweenneedsandwantsby______.A.givingexamplesB.doingresearchC.makingasurveyD.havinginterviewsCIonceknewamanwhowasrichinhisloveforbirds,andintheirloveforhim.Helivedinagrovefullofallkindsoftrees.Hehadnowifeorchildreninhishome.Hewasanoldmanwithblueandkindeyes,andavoicethatthebirdsloved.Whilehewasatworkinthegrove,thebirdscameclosetopickuptheworms(蠕蟲)inthefreshearthhedugup.Atfirst,theykepttheirdistancefromhim,buttheysoonfoundhewasakindman,andwouldnothurtthem,butlikedtohavethemnearhim.Theyknewthisbyhiskindeyesandvoice,whichtellwhatisintheheart.So,daybydaytheirfaithinhislovegrewinthem.Allthebirdsofthegroveweresoonhisfastfriends.Theywereonthewatchforhim,andwouldflydownfromthegreentreetopstogreethimwiththeirchirp(嘰嘰喳喳叫).Whenhehadnoworktodo,hetookbreadwithhim,anddroppedthepiecesontheground.Downtheywoulddart(俯沖)onhisheadandfeettocatchthemastheyfellfromhishand.Heshowedmehowtheylovedhim,Heputapieceofbreadinhismouth,withoneendofitoutofhislips,Downtheycamelikebeesataflower,andflewoffwithitpiecebypiece,Whentheythoughtheslepttoolonginthemorning,theywouldflyinand_____________.Theywentwithhimtochurch,andwhilehesanghishymnsinit,theysatinthetrees,andsangtheirpraises.Sotheloveandtrustofbirdswereajoytotheoldmanallhislifelong.38.Thebirdsdidn'tgetclosetotheoldmanatfirstbecause_____.A.heoftenhurtthemB.hedislikedthemnearhimC.theyknewlittleabouthimD.theygotnofoodfromhim39.Theunderlinedword"faith"inParagraph3means______inChinese.A.承諾B.祝福C.希望D.信任40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?A.followhimhereandthereB.callhimupwiththeirchirpC.droppiecesofbreadonhimD.lookforwormsinthehouse41.Itcanbelearntfromthestorythat______.A.birdsarehuman'sbestfriendsB.everyonegetsonwellwithanimalsC.onecangetloveinreturnforgivingloveD.apersonwholovesbirdsiswarm-heartedDWhatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?Lesson1:WaysofcreativethinkingareneededBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.Lesson2:TheanswermightnotbewhatyouexpectFindyouranswersfromfacts—notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(彗星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge(海綿).ThissuggeststhatEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.“Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,”hesaid.“Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaythefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it’samazing.”Lesson3:AlittleluckgoesalongwayYearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency’s“Philae”,arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometersaway.ThetripfromEarthby“Philae”hadtakentenyears!Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.When“Philae”triedtoland,itbounced(彈起)awayfromthecomet’sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.42. BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn’tfinishcollegebecause_________.A.theypreferredtolearnbythemselves B.theyneededstandardwaysofteaching C.theirteachersdidn’tliketheirnewideasD.theirteachersweren’tabletoteachthem43. InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_________.A.weshouldgetanswersfromfacts B.wecanbelievewhatwearetaught C.it’shardtomakeothersbelievesomethingD.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch44. Theexample“Philae”inLesson3showsthat_________.A.Comet67PisnotfarawayfromEarth B.ittook“Philae”20yearstoreachComet67P C.“Philae”landedonComet67PwithalittleluckD.scientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P45. Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Waysofdiscovering B.Lessonsforsuccess C.Waysofbeingspecial D.Lessonsforexperiments卷Ⅱ注意：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上。四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。abroaddiscussmemorybesidesurprise46. Anewschoolwillbebuilt_____therivernextyear.47. Mydesk-matehasanexcellent_____fortelephonenumbers.48. Todaysomestudentschoosetostudy_____forfurthereducation.49. Wewere_____toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.50. We_____thedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSintheEnglishclassyesterday.B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。DearFutureMe,Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall___51___(那些)difficultlessons!You'vejustfoundoutthatyou've__52__(通過)allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyou'llbeableto___53___(進入)thefantastichighschool.Atthismomentyoumustbe___54___(驕傲的)ofyourself.I'mwritingthislettertoremindyou___55___(再一次)aboutallthethingsyouwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe___56___(第七)grade.Iwantyoutomakesurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyou'llrealiseyour___57___(夢想)asFootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous___58___(歌手)?Well,Ihopeyou'llwinthetoproleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.Ifyou'vedone___59___(每件事)youwantedtodo,you'llnowbeapopularand___60___(聰明的)student,withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.Don'tletmedown!Yourssincerely,Henry五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分;共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個單詞)。Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf___61___Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren___62___(do)forfunlongago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,"Arebooks___63___(real)fun?"Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords___64___(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine___65___thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot___66___(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching___67___theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand___68___(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto___69___(our)andtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe___70___(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.六、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分） 這是初中英語選修教材ReadingforEnjoyment的目錄(contents)。請仔細閱讀該目錄。完成對教材內(nèi)容的介紹。ContentsModuleTopicReadingCulture1P2FriendshipAnne’sbestfriendFriendshipinRome2P10WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks’rights3P18HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4P26MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear’sConcertHere'sacontentstablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare___71___modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts—___72___,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand___73___.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir___74___skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The___75___partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.七、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計20分）76. 文明社會，從我做起。請就下圖的不文明行為和所產(chǎn)生的后果用英語寫一篇短文，向校刊EnglishGarden投稿，倡導做文明人。注意：（1）短文必須包括所給圖片的信息，合理想象并補全第3幅圖片的內(nèi)容。 （2）必須談談你對此事的看法。 （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關的信息。 （4）詞數(shù)：80~100.短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。 短文首句：LastSundayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin. 參考詞匯：果皮skin，踩在……上摔倒slipon（slipped，slipped），救護車ambulance ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________2015年浙江省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試(嘉興卷)英語參考答案和評分標準(附聽力材料)一、聽力1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B二、完形填空16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.D26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C三、閱讀理解31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B四、詞匯運用46.beside 47.memory 48.abroad 49.surprised50.discussed 51.those 52.passed 53.ud 55.again 56.seventh 57.dream58.singer 59.everything 60.clever/bright五、語法填空61.the 62.did 63.really 64.totell 65.how66.befound 67.that 68.deeper 69.ourselves 70.reasons六、任務型閱讀71.four/4 72.Topic 73.Music 74.reading 75.Culture七、書面表達76.Possibleversions:Possibleversions1LastSundayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin.Whenwewerewalkingaround,wesawaboyeatabananaandthrowtheskinontheground.Justasweweregoingtopickitup,amanslippedontheskin.Hewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tmove.Wecalled120.Soonanambulancecameandtookhimtothehospital.Itwasreallybadoftheboytodothat!Wemustsaynotothisbadbehaviour.Everyoneshouldcareabouthisdailybehaviourandfollowthesocialrulessothattheworldwillheabetterplace.(93words)Possibleversions22016年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學考試（嘉興卷）英語試題考生須知：本試題卷分卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分，請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。全卷共8頁，7大題。滿分為120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷I注意：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。WhatfruitdoesSusanlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whoseisthenotebook?A.Tina’sB.Eric’s.C.Tony’s4.WhatdoesJuliawanttobe?A.AteacherB.Adriver.C.Adoctor.5.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?A.At4:00.B.At4:20C.At4:40第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。~聽下面一段對話，回答第6~7兩個小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.20yuan.B.23yuanC.26yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第8~10三個小題。8.WhyisJackgoingtoLosAngeles?A.Tovisitsomeofhisfriends.B.Tohaveabusinesemeeting.C.Towatchabasketballmatch.9.HowwillJackgotoLosAngeles?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.10.WhatwillJackprobablydoinatrafficjam?A.Listentomusic.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Sendtextmessages.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成信息表。11.A.LawB.HealthC.Safety12.A.sportsclubB.policestationC.medicalcentre13.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday14.A.ideasharingB.roleplayingC.videowatching15.A.amovieticketB.acartoonbookC.asetofpostcards卷II筆試部分二、完型填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda___16__inHonolulu,Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement（地下室）.“Icouldfeelhowhungerandhomelessness__19___myfamily.”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK.“Theexperiencemademewanttogive___20__toothersinthesamesituation.”Infourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedagoodproject.They__21___$700andcollected800poundsoffood.__22___twelve,Amanosetuptheunprofit（非營利的）groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,000__23___shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.Withthe___24__collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry,canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother___25__foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand____26___familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem____27___theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill___28__DuckUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Afterthat,sheplanstoreturnto___29__thecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople___30__justoneperson,”shesays.“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”16.A.jobB.clubC.houseD.school17.A.yetB.stillC.justD.never18.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful19.A.satisfiedB.influencedC.developedD.managed20.A.hopeB.choiceC.surpriseD.pleasure21.A.paidB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed22.A.ByB.AtC.UntilD.Below23.A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.because24.A.foodB.clothesC.booksD.money25.A.sweetB.healthyC.cheapD.delicious26.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our27.A.intoB.acrossC.alongD.through28.A.enterB.visitC.dropD.leave29.A.setoffB.clubC.givebackD.comeup30.A.orB.asC.butD.and【參考答案】1-5ABDBA5-10CBCDB10-15CDACA【考查內(nèi)容】完型填空，考查英語中各語法知識點【解題思路】16.考查名詞辨析，媽媽在夏威夷的火奴魯魯找到了一份工作來支撐家庭，所以選A。17.考查副詞辨析，yet意為“還，但是，已經(jīng)”，still意為“仍然，更，靜止地”，just意為“只是，僅僅；剛剛，剛才”，never意為“從未，決不”，媽媽找了份工作，奶奶也盡自己所能地幫忙，但是這個家仍然不得不依靠食物銀行為生。所以選B。18.考查形容詞辨析，careful意為“仔細的”，helpful意為“有益的，愿意幫忙的”，hopeful意為“有希望的，thankful意為“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物銀行的幫助，所以對于它，天野小姐是感恩的。19.考查動詞辨析，satisfy意為“使……滿意”，influence意為“影響”，develop意為“發(fā)展”，manage意為“管理”。饑餓和無家可歸是一種不好的感覺，在這里選“influence影響”顯然更好一些。20.考查名詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文，天野在生活窘困的時候得到了幫助，心懷感恩的她也想給別人，那些跟她一樣處境的人，帶來希望，所以選A。21.考查動詞辨析，pay意為“支付”，save意為“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”，raise意為“籌集”，borrow意為“借”。在這里，那些錢和食物是天野和她的同學籌集所得，所以選C。22.考查介詞，“attwelve”在某人12歲的時候，at后面跟數(shù)字，可表示在某人幾歲時。23.考查連詞，if意為“如果”，since意為“從……起”when意為“當……時”，because意為“因為”，當她結(jié)束高中的時候，她籌集了100000美元，所以選C。24.考查名詞，聯(lián)系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描寫了她所籌到的錢，而后面的食物也是要錢買的，所以這里選“money”。25.考查形容詞，上文提到的新鮮的瓜果蔬菜的共同特點是健康的，在列舉時，后面的食物應該符合這個共同特點，所以選B。26.考查形容詞性物主代詞，那些得到幫助的家庭是孩子們的家庭，所以選C。27.考查介詞辨析，throughtheweekend是“持續(xù)到周末”的意思，選D。28.考查動詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文可知，天野結(jié)束了她的高中，要去上杜克大學了，所以選A，意為“進入”。29.考查動詞短語，setoff意為“出發(fā)動身”，getdown意為“下來；吞下；使沮喪”，giveback意為“歸還；回饋；恢復”，comeup意為“走進；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出”，天野計劃回到火奴魯魯是為了回饋那個給了她很多的城市，所以選C。30.考查連詞，你幫一百萬個人或只幫了一個人都沒有關系，一個小小的行動就能產(chǎn)生巨大的不同，只有or有選擇意義，所以選A，as是“因為；當……時；依照”的意思。三、閱讀理解（本題由15小題，每小題2兩分；共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳選項。ALeonwasapostman.Everydaywakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:postboxclosed!Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“”Catsarejusttoounreliable（不可靠的）,”Leonthought.Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.31.InParagraph2,Leon_______thatnight.A.madepostalbackpacksB.putupasignoneachcatC.haddinnerwiththecatsD.collectedlettersinthevillage32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）thatLeonwould_______.A.letthedogtakeashowerB.invitethedogtodinnerC.makethedogworkforhimD.walkthedogaroundthevillage33.FromthepassageweknowLeonwas______.A.honestB.braveC.strictD.funny【參考答案】

31-33ACD【考查內(nèi)容】

體裁：選擇型閱讀理解——記敘文

題型：細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題【解析思路】

細節(jié)理解題，文章第二段一開始寫到每天Leon疲于每天出去到村莊里收集村民們寄的信，后來就想出了一個讓他的37只貓幫他收信的辦法，從第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話“Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.”可以這題選擇A

。推理判斷題，從最后一段的文意可以推斷出C項的內(nèi)容就是本題的答案，由于之前的37只貓都unreliable（不可靠的），所以作者將會請狗進家門，開始做他的得力助手。主旨大意題，通過全文得出文章的作者屬于很幽默滑稽的性格，而且A,B,C的選項都不是文章要表現(xiàn)的作者的性格。BLucaGramberinihasbeenscubadivingsincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiospheres（生物圈）,holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheresactlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiospheres,freshwaterkeepsevaporating（蒸發(fā)）,providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We’regoingto