2021年南通市英語真題演練【帶答案】

2021年南通市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

2.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

3.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned（）

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

4.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

5.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

6.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges（）

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

7.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather

8._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

9.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

10.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

11.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

12.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.

A.willnotsmoke

B.notsmoke

C.wouldnotsmoke

D.didnotsmoke

13.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

14.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

15.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

16.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

17.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

18.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

19.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

20.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

21.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow（）onthevictim’sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

22.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

23.Tolerance（）respectingtheopinionsofothers

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

24.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.

Itis4919568442（）

A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't

25.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

26.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________（）

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

27.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

28.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

29.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

30.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

31.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it（）

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

32.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

33.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

34.Shedoesn’twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto（）

A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup

35.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves（）

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

36.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

37.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

38.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail（）

A.inB.onC.forD.to

39.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany___ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

40.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

48.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.happyB.sureC.sadD.sorry

52.67.（）

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

53.56.（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.how

54.24.（）

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

55.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（語氣）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

56.60（）

A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find

57.74.（）

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

58.57（）

A.hadB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.were

59.47.（）

A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether

60.48.（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.why

61.61（）

A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories

62.58.（）

A.havinglivedB.livingC.toliveD.lived

63.45.（）

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

64.42.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

65.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.（）

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

66.52.（）

A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked

67.57.（）

A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning

68.Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatarealwaysaskedis51Ibecameananimalcollector.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeen52inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst53Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormalmammaordaddy，butthewordzoowhichIwould54manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe55.56Igrewalittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhada57numberofpets,rangingfromsnakestoseahorses,andI58allmysparetime59thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof60.LateronI61forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge62,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I63hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotan64oneandisfullofsorrow,itiscertainlyajobwhichwill65allthosewholoveanimals

51.（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether

69.61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

70.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ThesentencethereforeTuangouhelpschangeatraditionaldistustofgoodspurchasedfromunknownsellersimpliesthat（）

A.buyersusedtodoubtthequalityofgoodsfromunknownsellers

B.teambuyingisagoodChinesetradition

C.teambuyingisnotacceptedbypeople

D.buyersneverpurchasegoodsfromunknownsellers

72.Helpingasickneighbourwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________（）

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

73.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

74.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

75.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

76.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearn

B.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificethanaskforrepaymentfortheirwork

C.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownselfworthratherthanmonetaryvalues

D.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork

77.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordbruiseinthethirdparagraphmeans（）

A.jokeB.nicknameC.woundD.game

78.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

79.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

80.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

81.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping

B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtothefeetofthejumper

C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping

D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping

82.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

83.Theworddedicated（Line3,Par3）couldbestbereplacedby_________（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

84.Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuylikebread,milk,flour,andvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinteresting—andmoreexpensive—thingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.Themoreexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightcoloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacesateyelevelsoyouseeitandwanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.However,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Onestudyshowedthatwhenasupermarketmovesfourproductsformfloortoeyelevel,itsold78percentmore.

Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,sheorhespends$50.Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.00.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostay—andspendmoremoney.Somestoreshaveredorpinklightsoverthemeatsothemeatlooksredder.Theyputlightgreenpaperaroundlettuce（生菜）andputapplesinredplasticbags.Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit

Marketingspecialistsstudy_______（）

A.plantssuitablehumanneeds

B.howtobuildshelves

C.methodofsellingmoreproducts

D.howtoownsupermarkets

85.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal

B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?

C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos

D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites

86.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom__________（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

87.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

88.AccordingtoParagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers?

A.Becausetheymayruntheirowncompanies.

B.Becausetheymaybuyagriculturalproducts.

C.Becausetheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreduction.

D.Becausetheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs.

89.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

90.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

六、翻譯(10題)91.事實(shí)是昨天晚上他來到了上海

92.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

93.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

94.請允許我給你介紹一下我的姐姐

95.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

96.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

97.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

98.兩個老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

99.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain

100.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

參考答案

1.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，takeoff所表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D

2.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂，hear無此說法。故選B

3.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟，它肯定沒有被打掃過。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述，后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測，表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone：不可能做過，不可能發(fā)生；shouldn'thavedone：本不該做某事卻做了；mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在；wouldn'thavedone：不會做某事，是對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

4.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what；第二個空引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

5.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

6.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B

7.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣，她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.：最好做某事，此短語常用于給別人的建議；wouldratherdosth.：寧愿做某事；沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

8.B［翻譯］進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

9.BB句意：這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

10.CC句意：我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime（that）…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。這個句型的意思是到了……的時候了，從句謂語多用過去時，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬

11.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓?。籹upport:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時不要吸煙。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動詞，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用其否定形式，即“shouldnot+動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略，所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。

13.D這個工廠，包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

14.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物，請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄出去。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配，意為期盼，期望……，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞，所以第一個空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.：記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.：記得做過某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，郵寄這個動作還未發(fā)生，所以第二個空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

16.C比起看電影，我更喜歡看電視。

［考點(diǎn)］比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，故本題選C

17.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認(rèn)）后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

18.A你上周一定看過這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

19.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故選C

21.B

22.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

23.AA句意：寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅持；dependson:取決于，依靠

24.A

25.C你會被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……地點(diǎn)，哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會便宜一些，但是沒這一家的好。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級

【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構(gòu)成比較級，故第一空應(yīng)填cheaper。同級比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示像……一樣……，其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級+as，表示不像……一樣，其中第二個as及其后比較對象可省略。故選C

27.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選A

28.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項(xiàng)A、B和D均不正確。故選C

29.D她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠支配生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

30.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式（短語）。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

31.A句意：他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于；選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的；C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A

32.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful：強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的；loyal：忠誠的;horrible：令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical：批評的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof：挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

33.D飛機(jī)（比預(yù)定時間）晚到一小時。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時

34.C她現(xiàn)在不想聽你說話，她有急事要處理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctalkwith：與……交談；laughat：嘲笑；copewith：處理，應(yīng)付；warmup：熱身，變暖，活躍起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

36.B他是否來還不確定。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

37.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

38.A作為一名公關(guān)專員，你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細(xì)地，為固定搭配

39.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

40.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示當(dāng)……時，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTfeel為系動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

44.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

45.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

46.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

47.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

48.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

49.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

50.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

51.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意我很確定你是我其中一個孩子的父親可知，選sure最合適。happy:高興；sad:難過；sorry:遺憾，這三者不合文義

52.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步，act:行動；landing:登陸;step:步伐；trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep

53.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

54.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbedifferentfrom意為和……不同；bedifferentin意為在……方面不同；different不常與介詞with，for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意這兩類人在行為方面完全不同可知，應(yīng)選in

55.A本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。此空格是對writer'sconference進(jìn)行修飾或限定，通讀理解第一段，段末作者提到一些有名的作家，并且在想他們是否會出席會議，可知這應(yīng)是一個有名氣的作家會議。故A正確

56.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dgetridof：擺脫；lookfor：尋找；searchfor：搜尋；find：找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

57.B［