2021年商丘市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021年商丘市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

2.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

3.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts（）

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

4.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

5.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

6.Computertechnologymakesit______forpeopletoworkfromhome（）

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

7.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

8.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

9.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

10.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

11.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

12.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

13.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

14.Thenewcampusisastheoldone（）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

15.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

16.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

17.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

18.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

19.Gymnastics___toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability（）

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

20.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

21.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

22.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

23.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

24.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

25.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

26.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

27._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

28.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

29.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

30.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

31.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

32.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______

55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

33.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem（）

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

34.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

35.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

36.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

37.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

38.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

39.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

40.Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury（）

A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

48.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

49.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.waitingB.lookingC.expectingD.seeing

52.58.（）

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

53.79.（）

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

54.71.（）

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind

55.73.（）

A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report

56.54.（）

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

57.25.（）

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

58.48.（）

A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto

59.60.（）

A.byB.withC.atD.about

60.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.（）

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

61.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

62.___________（）

A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special

63.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

64.A.SB.TC.UD.V

65.59（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

66._________（）

A.AnyhowB.AgainC.ThenD.Therefore

67.24.（）

A.onB.offC.byD.in

68.42.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

69.52.（）

A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof

70.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

72.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_________（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

73.WecaninferthatwhenMikeymissedtheclass,hewas________（）

A.outenjoyinghimself

B.takingcareofhisbabysister

C.lookingafterhisgrandmother

D.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote

74.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause__________（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

75.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto（）

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

76.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

77.·Youcangetthebacteriaundercontrolbybathingwithyoursoaps____fortwoweeks

78.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat________（）

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

79.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe（）

A.payattentiontothem

B.feeltiredofthem

C.neglectthem

D.putupwiththem

80.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

81.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue（）

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

82.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

83.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

84.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

85.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks（）

A.havenosmell

B.havetheirappeal

C.arenoteasytolose

D.arelessattractivethane-books

86.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming：don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline（最后期限）；don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted（走神）andrushed；don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration（怨氣）.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______（）

A.whothesecretaryis

B.howheisfeeling

C.ifitisthelunchtime

D.yoursolutiontotheproblem

87.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

88.____Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup（）

89.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

90.Breastfeeding（母乳喂養(yǎng)）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes（糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy）thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

六、翻譯(10題)91.好教師總是鼓勵學生獨立思考

92.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

93.對老年人來說，和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

94.（）直到20世紀初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

95.相反，美國母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

96.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標有房間號的大塑料板上

97.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

98.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

99.Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeyourarrangements

100.他對國家做出的貢獻將永遠不會被人們遺忘

參考答案

1.BBanystudent：任何學生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個；one：一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

2.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

3.D——媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)！

——堅持，親愛的！如果你不斷努力的話，你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent：頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的；temporary：暫時的，臨時的；occasional：偶爾的，偶然的；constant：持續(xù)不斷的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

6.CC句意：電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入表示可能的，可行的的形容詞，由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的；serious:嚴重的；difficult:困難的；三個選項均與句意不符。故選C

7.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級less來修飾；people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

8.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作，因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提出（計劃、想法等）；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)，了解；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

10.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

11.B【翻譯】據(jù)報道，不止一個孩子感染了“禽流感”。［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個……”，作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

12.A颶風是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A

13.BB句意：我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中，尤其是當句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時，it可作形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B

14.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時，英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。如：John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.（約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍）。故選A

15.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒找到能住的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

16.AAnowthat意為既然，引導原因狀語從句，表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后，從現(xiàn)在起；eversince:從那時起；bynow:到目前為止，這三個選項均不符合題意。故選A

17.A有證據(jù)表明，6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個同位語從句?？仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence（證據(jù)）的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義，也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

18.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

19.B

20.DD句意：他說得太快了，我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor：走向，朝……前進；makesure：設(shè)法保證；makeover：翻新，改造；makeout：辨認出，聽出。故選D

21.A不管價格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞，空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么；however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個;wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.A這個中學的禮堂不夠大，容不下所有的學生。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

23.A【翻譯】由于價格波動如此之大，公司難以計劃預(yù)算。［考點］詞義辨析Afluctuate：（大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等）波動；wave：揮手，招手，擺手，揮臂；swing：（使）擺動，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動，顫動，擺動。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

24.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法，B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

25.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

26.BB句意：班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學們。詞義辨析題。deliver：遞送,發(fā)表（演說）；distribute：分發(fā)；report：報道；present：提出,呈現(xiàn)

27.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

28.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

30.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

31.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

32.A句意：在2001年到2014年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A

33.D直到你父親給他們打電話時，警察才知道這件事。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…until…為固定搭配，意為直到……才……。故選D

34.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

35.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會他說的每句話。他說了太多的當?shù)胤窖浴?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

36.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C

37.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

38.B如果把一切都考慮進去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

39.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.B你告訴我不要擔心他的傷勢是沒用的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BItisnouse（one's）doingsth.為固定用法，表示（某人）做……是沒有用的

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話，并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題，這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語，而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準確；題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTbear意為出生時，常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時，則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

44.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，意為開始，開端。Agoodbeginning（好的開始）作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個客觀真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

46.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

47.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

48.receivedreceived句意：