2022年河北省廊坊市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年河北省廊坊市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義；

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)；

3.我的看法

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學(xué)新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledChoosingaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.人們對擇業(yè)的不同選擇。

2．我對擇業(yè)的考慮。

3．我為什么這么考慮。

4.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要

2．但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神

3．在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

6.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習

2．形成這種趨勢的原因

3．我對此的看法

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:

1．此次晚會的目的

2．參加晚會的人員及晚會時間和地點

3．希望老師能來參加

ALetterofInvitation

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進入研究生院學(xué)習。一個重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后找工作還是繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請就這個問題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高

2．有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非

3．你的看法

ToCurbSpending

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter—onbehalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation—toinviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothestudentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyouruniversityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.對這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎

2．表達希望該教授就某個話題在學(xué)校進行講座的希望和對講座的一些基本設(shè)想

3．希望教授可以接受邀請，并對教授的寶貴時間表示感謝

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

12.Youdon'thavetobe18:Goingtocollegeasanadult

Everysooften,especiallywhenI'mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcollegenotes,textbooksanddiplomas,andtakealittlestrolldownmemorylane.IrememberthefunIhadincollege,thepeopleImet,theprofessorswhotaughtmeandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife.AndI'mgladImadethesacrifices.

Aftergraduatinghighschool,Ithoughtcollegewasn'tforme.Iservedafour-yearstintintheU.S.MarineCorps,andthentookajobwiththepostalservice.Inmynavet,Ithoughtthatmovingupwithintheagencywouldbefairlyeasy.Iwasbright,knowledgeable,eagertolearnnewthingsandwillingtoputinthetimeneededtodevelopmyself.ButIranintoabrickwall.Itseemedtherewasaninsidetrack,andIwasdefinitelynotonit.Afteraboutayearandahalf,Irealizedthatmychancesofadvancementwerenil,anditwastimetodosomethingaboutit.

Ifloatedtheideaofattendingcollegetomycoworkersandsuperiorsandtheresponsewasmostlynegative.Buttherewereafewpeoplewhothoughtitwasagoodidea,andIdidaLotofthinking.Isawtwochoices:1.StaywhereIwas,miserableinalow-leveljob.2.Takeachanceandgivecollegeatry.SincemyjobwasLeadingmenowhere,Idecidedtostartcollege.

Overcomingtheinitialobstacles

WhenIstarted;Iencounteredalotofresistancefrompeopleatwork.Thephrase"careerstudent"wasbandiedaboutatme,asifIwaslearningnothingpracticalandbasicallytryingtoavoidgrowingup.Actuallyitwastheotherwayaround,Isawstayinginmyjobasawaytoavoidfacingresponsibilities,andcollegeasamorerealworld—andanislandofsanityinmylife.

Whileitmadelittledifferencetomeifmycoworkersorbossessupportedmydecisiontoattendcollege,Ididwantmyfamilybehindme.Thesupportwasthere-Ididn'tneedanyfinancialhelp,butIgotalotofmoralsupportfrommyparents,aswellasfromfriendsandrelatives.

ProbablythebiggestobstacleIfaced,sinceIwasplaguedbydoubtsaboutmyownintelligenceandabilities,wasjustgettingstarted.IdecidedtostartclosetohomeanddomyfirsttwoyearsofcollegeatPalmBeachCommunityCollege,whichwasonthewaytowork,andthentransfertoFloridaAtlanticUniversity,whichwasmoreoutoftheway.

IhaddrivenpastthecampusofPalmBeachCommunityCollegeseveraltimes.Inthespringof1987,Ifinallyworkedupthenervetogointotheadmissionsoffice.Formanypeoplethatfirststepisabigone,andit'seasytobelievethatoneissteppingintoanabyss,butPBCCwasflexibleenoughforme.IhadtotaketheAmericanCollegeTestand,afterscoringwellonthat,wasabletoregisterforclasses.MyfirstclasswasintroductiontotheSocialSciences,andfromthemomenttheprofessorbegantolecture,IknewIhadfoundaplacewhereIcouldlearnandgrow.

CultureShock

Youmightexpecttoexperiencecultureshockincollegeafteryourday-to-dayexperiences.Ifound,instead,thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhenyouleaveclassandgobacktowork.Forwhileyourcoworkersandbossesarenotchanging,youare.

Youmayfindyourselfcollidingwiththepeopleatwork.Theymayfindthatyournewhabits,likestudyingduringbreaksandlunch,andnotgoingtothelocalbartodrinkandgripeaboutwork,aredisturbingthestatusquo(當前的狀況).

Youmayevenbetemptedtogiveup.Pleasedon't.Itmaybedifficult,youmaybeexhaustedandyoumayhavetotuneoutcriticism,butIcantellyoufromexperiencethatit'sallworthitonthedayyouputonthecapandgownandreceiveyourdiploma.

Collegelifeforadults

Soyou'vegoneanddoneit.Youhavebeenacceptedformatriculation(注冊入學(xué))atacommunitycollegeoru

A.hecouldseenohopeofmovinguptheladderinthepostalagency

B.hewaseagertolearnnewthingsallhislife

C.hisrelativesandfriendsurgedhimtoreceivefurthereducation

D.withoutadiplomahecouldnotget'promotioninhisorganization

13.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

14.

Brazilisnowangryatthelosingtradeasaresultof______.

A.tradeprotectionism

B.developedcountries'limitationonimportation

C.highertariffsonsuccessivestagesofproduction

D.westerncountries'economicpunishment

15.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolinecannotbeconsideredrenewableresources,becausetheyare______.

16.

EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.

17.

SinceInternethasbecomepanofdailylife,itishighlyessentialto______.

18.

Humanpsychologydecidesthatourmaximumbidshouldbe_______________morethanthatoftherivalbidder.

19.

YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

20.

Tomanagestress,thoughtscanbecontrolledbyconsideringalternativeviewsthrough______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(24)

A.TheNetisnothealthyforpeople.

B.TheNetdoesnothelpwithpeople'scommunication.

C.TheNetishealthierthanTV.

D.TheNetdoesnogoodtopeople'spsychologicalwell-being.

22.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

23.【B10】

24.(29)

A.Easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney.

B.ConfidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed.

C.Failureofseveralotherbankstoopen.

D.Confidenceshownbyotherclientsofthebank.

25.

【B9】

26.(28)

A.Theyarechangedtomakethesitemoreinteresting.

B.Theyareexpandedtolimittheamountofconstruction.

C.Theyareintegratedintothedesignofthebuilding.

D.Theyareremovedforconstruction.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage,butfewpeopleareevenmoderately【B1】______atpronouncingforeignlanguages.Thefundamentalreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesverymuchbetterthantheydoisthattheyfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounce,and【B2】______neversetaboutdealingwithitintherightway.Fortoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill,onethatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkind,andonethatcannotbe【B3】______byjustleavingittotakecareofitself,eventeachersoflanguage,while【B4】______theimportanceofagoodaccent,tendto【B5】______,intheirpracticalteaching,thebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.

SoEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;teachershouldbepreparedto【B6】______someofthelessontimetothis,andbyhiswholeattitudetothesubjectshouldgetthestudenttofeelthathereisamatter【B7】______ofreceivinghiscloseattention.So,thereshouldbe【B8】______whenotheraspectsofEnglish,suchasgrammarorspelling,areallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplace.

【B9】______.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthemechanicsofspeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphonetictheory.【B10】______,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthoseofyourstudents.

【B11】______,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetimewasted.

【B1】

28.(32)

A.Studentslearnbymemorizingtextbooks.

B.Teachersteachbyrecitinglectures.

C.Studentsshouldaskquestionsbasedontheirownthinking.

D.Thelinguisticknowledgeismoreimportantforteachersthanthetechniquesofstimulatinginterest.

29.

【B7】

30.【B4】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor'sattitudetowardsIndiansis______.

32.

Themainpurposeofthesecondparagraphisto______.

A.tellwhatistalent

B.explainthatintelligentchildrenarecreative.

C.differentiatebetweencreativityandintelligence.

D.showthatcreativechildrenareusuallyintelligent.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Caughtinasqueezebetweenthehealthneedsofageingpopulationsononehandandthefinancialcrisisontheother,governmentseverywherearelookingforwaystoslowthegrowthinhealthcarespending.Increasingly,theyarelookingtothegeneric-drugs(普通物)industryasasavior.InNovemberJapan'sfinanceministryissuedareportcomplainingthatthecountry'suseofgenericswaslessthanathirdofthatinAmericaorBritain.InthestonemonthCanada'scompetitionwatchdogcriticizedthecountry'spharmaciesforfailingtopassonthesavingsmadepossiblebytheuseofgenericdrugs.Thatgreed,itreckoned,coststaxpayersnearlyC＄1billionayear.

ThenonNovember28ththeEuropeanCommissionissuedthepreliminaryresultsofitsyear-longprobeintodruggiantsintheEuropeanUnion.Thereportreachedadamning,thoughprovisional,conclusion:thedrugsfirmsuseavarietyofunfairstrategiestoprotecttheirexpensivedrugsbydelayingtheentryofcheapergenericopponents.Thoughthisinitialreportdoesnotcarrytheforceoflaw(afinalreportisdueearlynextyear),ithascausedmuchcontroversy.NeelieKroes,theEU'scompetitioncommissioner,sayssheisreadytotakelegalactioniftheevidenceallows.

Onestrategytheinvestigatorscriticizeistheuseofthe"patentcluster(專利群)".Afirmkeentodefenditsdrugduetogooff-patentmayfiledozensorhundredsofnewpatents,oftenofdubiousmerit,toconfuseandterrifypotentialcopycatsandmaintainitsmonopoly.Anunnameddrugsfirmoncetookout1,300patentsacrosstheEUonasingledrug.Thereportalsosuggeststhatout-of-courtsettlementsbetweenmakersofpatenteddrugsandgenericsfinalsmaybeastrategyusedbytheformertodelaymarketentrybythelatter.

AccordingtoEUofficials,suchmisdeedshavedelayedthearrivalofgenericcompetitionandtheaccompanyingsavings.Onaverage,thereportestimates,genericsarrivedsevenmonthsafterapatenteddruglostitsprotection,thoughwherethedrugwasabigsellerthelagwasfourmonths.Thereportsaystaxpayerspaidabout3billionmorethantheywouldhavehadthegenericsgoneonsaleimmediately.

Buthangonaminute.Thoughmanyofthechargesofbadbehavior.leveledatthepatented-drugsindustrybyEUinvestigatorsmaywellbetrue,thereportseemstoletthegenericsindustryoffthehook(鉤子)toolightly.Afterall,ifthedrugsgiantsstandaccused,ineffect,ofbribingopponentstodelaythelaunchofcheapgenerics,shouldn'tthecompaniesthatacceptedthose"bribes"alsosharetheblame?

Whyaregovernmentsaroundtheworldseekingwaystoreducetheirhealth-carespending?

A.Theyconsiderthegeneric-drugsindustryasasavior.

B.Theyareunderthepressureofaginggroupandfinancialcrisis.

C.Health-carespendinghasaccountedtoolargeproportion.

D.Health-carespendinghascosttaxpayerstoomuchincome.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.

【S3】

36.Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthe

quickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorri-

ble.NobodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindtheS1.______

wheel.Itisverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthedriver'stohaveonein

thedriver'sseatisothermatteraltogether.YoumighttoleratetheoddS2.______

road-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-mannered

motorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfor"Be

KindtoOtherDrivers"campaign,soitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.S3.______

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannerbutgoodsensetoo.IttakesS4.______

themostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetempta-

tiontorevengewhensubjectedtocivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,aS5.______

littlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.

Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpo-

litenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesoneces-

saryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpoliteness

arealltooraretoday.Manydrivesnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhen

theyseeit.

Therefore,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalex-S6.______

amplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefroma

sidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslaterthe

roadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebra

crossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopin

time.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwherever

andwhenevertheycareto.ThisalwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysareS7.______

notcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,hismannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifS8.______

motoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithout

causingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Fortunately,mod-S9.______

ernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleras-

pectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpert'swarneduswhattheear-S10.______

nershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromall

roadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.

【S9】

39.【S10】

參考答案

1.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.解析：該作文題型屬典型的根據(jù)提綱寫作的情景作文?？梢圆捎萌握撌綄懛ǎ炊涛姆譃橐浴⒄暮徒Y(jié)論三部分。值得注意的是，這種題型中有時給出的每一部分提示未必足每段的主題，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)作文的標題，靈活應(yīng)對，重新擬定每段的主題句。注意使用過渡句提高短文的邏輯上的連貫與形式上的銜接。

2.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenandsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheirparentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparentsundertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshouldformagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform.agoodhabitofindependence,fortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit“缺乏獨立精神”

(2)notrare“不罕見”

(3)theforemostone“最重要的一個

(4)onlychild“獨生子女”

(5)What'smore“而且”

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的觀點

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo“父母放手孩子才能長大”

3.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjobdifferentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejobdistancefromhometransportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcernedindecidingtoacceptortoturndownajobinterestinthejobcomesfirst.OfcourseIalsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofitdistancefromhometransportationservicesandworkingconditionsbutsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besidesitisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyotherswhichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjob,differentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejob,distancefromhome,transportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcerned,indecidingtoacceptortoturndownajob,interestinthejobcomesfirst.Ofcourse,Ialsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofit,distancefromhome,transportationservicesandworkingconditions,butsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besides,itisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyothers,whichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.解析：按照提綱的要求，這篇作文由三部分組成，即開頭段、拓展段、結(jié)論段。第一段指出人們擇業(yè)時的幾種考慮：有些關(guān)注薪金，有些在意工作所處的社會地位，還有人關(guān)心交通是否便利。第二段闡述個人的擇業(yè)觀：首先看重興趣，其次才是薪金以及交通是否便利。第三段則分析觀點背后的原因：如果自己對某一項工作興趣很大、熱情很高，那也為最后成功以及社會認可提供強有力的保障。根據(jù)以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

4.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時應(yīng)該重點圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(團隊精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團隊精神)雖然必不可少，但不能太費筆墨。

當然，本文的難點也正是就“團隊精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，我們要從思想上認識到個人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動上積極參與社會活動、考生在處理類似問題時，也不妨從“思想”和“行動”的角度來思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

[2]對于outline提到的“缺乏團隊精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫兩點時，注意用適當?shù)男盘栐~表示這兩點。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進關(guān)系。

[6]引用名言說明應(yīng)該團結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強的說服力。

5.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper"say