2022年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪写髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪写髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房問(wèn)題在大城市變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

2．住房問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來(lái)的影響

3．建議一個(gè)解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3OminutestowriteALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazinetopresentyourviewaboutwhethertheextremesportsshouldbebannedandwhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtorisktheirlives.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese:

1.TomGranger，19歲，是一所大學(xué)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部(TheUniversityExtremeSportsClub)的成員。他在一次進(jìn)行高空彈射特技表演時(shí)，因設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障，不幸身亡。這一慘劇在校園內(nèi)外引起了廣泛爭(zhēng)議。請(qǐng)你給編輯寫(xiě)一封信，表明你對(duì)這件事的看法。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

--事情的起因和你對(duì)此事的態(tài)度，是支持大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，還是反對(duì)大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動(dòng)

--闡明你持有這種看法的理由

--結(jié)論

ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2．造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實(shí)，家村和落后地區(qū)對(duì)于大學(xué)生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢(shì)

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那到了退休年齡，身邊卻無(wú)子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多民間組織和政府機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)民眾通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)來(lái)幫助落后地區(qū)

2．捐贈(zèng)的確能夠?qū)β浜蟮貐^(qū)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)幫助

3．在我看來(lái)，真正能夠幫助落后地區(qū)的還是……

CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter—onbehalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation—toinviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothestudentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyouruniversityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.對(duì)這位知名的外籍教授的到來(lái)表示歡迎

2．表達(dá)希望該教授就某個(gè)話題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對(duì)講座的一些基本設(shè)想

3．希望教授可以接受邀請(qǐng)，并對(duì)教授的寶貴時(shí)間表示感謝

8.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越來(lái)越受到中國(guó)人的青睞，對(duì)你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2．請(qǐng)給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點(diǎn)；

3．對(duì)全文作一總結(jié)。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你對(duì)此的看法.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Theincreasinglengthofnightisthemoststablefactoramongalltheenvironmentalinfluencesonleaveschange.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbegiventheauthorityto______.

13.

Thelawsregulatethatthefosterparentshaveprioritiesinadoptingtheirfosterchild.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

PeoplewhovoluntarilyworkedasservantsforseveralyearsinexchangeforpassagetoAmericawerecalledindenturedservants.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthenewmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheotherofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikeapieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforherimpressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous(失禮的)anddismissive,soAltairgaveboththethumbs-down.Neitherisgettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessarytobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-basedexecutivecoachingfirmcalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedaysforahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogiveanopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththepeoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttogetstaffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbeanindicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcoworkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethepersonwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianofferthesesixtipsfurgettingofftotherightstart:

?Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,butapparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinaryfriendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberinganinterviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceintheinterviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

?Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling(部下)—atleast,notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneedhelpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadofseekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dliketoleaveanextracopyofyourresume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer'sassistanttotheXeroxmachine.

?It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'taskforparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodytoStarbucksisoutofthequestion?

?Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellgetbacktotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyorofferunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideoustheofficedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaittoseetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining(抱怨)andgrumblingafteryou'rehired.

?Don'ttalkonyourceilphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyourBlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereceptionarea,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,shesays,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

?Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou'vejustmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossasimpersonalanduncaring

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheAmazondroughtshowsextreme______ratherthanclimaticchange.

17.

Yourvoiceintheinterviewshouldbe______insteadofbeing______.

18.

Competitionforgradesandotherpressuresaresupposedtotaketheresponsibilityof______.

19.

Notpreventingaproductfrombeingcopiedmakesatrademarkdifferfroma______.

20.

Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.

M:Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

(15)

A.Tosavethemoneyforalongtime.

B.Tobuyanewcar.

C.Topurchaseausedcar.

D.Togetasecondcar.

22.

【B4】

23.

【B10】

24.(32)

A.Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.

B.Theyfeelthatsuchbehavior.isunprincipled.

C.Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.

D.Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.

25.(26)

A.Hethinksflieswilltakeovertheearth.

B.Hethinkshumanwilldieoffquitesoon,

C.Hethinksmassdiseasecouldbethenextpathtoextinction.

D.Heseeshumanbeingsasdestructive.

26.(34)

A.Consumerswereresponsive.

B.Consumerswerehostile.

C.Consumersturnedcautiousofit.

D.Consumersdidn'tcareallthetime.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Iamtryingtofindouthowthisdishwasherworks．ThemanualisinFrenchandIcan'twaitforBilltotranslateitforme．

M：Don'tworry，Mary，Iwilldothedishesuntilthemachinestartstowork.

Q：Whatwillthemando?

(13)

A.HewillhelpMarytocookthedishinsteadofBill.

B.HewillwashthedisheshimselfinsteadofMary.

C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

28.(47)

29.(38)

30.(21)

A.Itbillsthecustomeronceamonth.

B.It'sakindofATMcards.

C.It'sakindofcreditcards.

D.Ittakesoutthemoneyfromthecustomer'sbankaccount.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C8】

32.

WecanassumefromthepassagethatMikeDeWine______.

A.ishappytosupportBushwithallhismight

B.istoobusytojointhecampaigninhishomestate

C.isanimportantcandidateforthecomingelection

D.istooshytostandinfrontofthejournalists

33.

Whatisthemeaningoftoaman"inLine4,Paragraph2?

A.Aman.

B.Everyperson.

C.Asfarasamanisconcerned.

D.Toahumanbeing.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.ActiveininternationalcooperationandgeologicalstudyofChineseconti-

nentalshelves,ChinesemarinegeologistsLiuZhenxiahasmadeoutstandinga-S1.______

chievements.

LiusuccessfullypresidenttheprojectsofChina-FranceJointstudyofTidalS2.______

DepositionintheeasternBohaiSeasince1996to2000.

Intheprojects,LiuS3.______

andhercolleaguesputforwardsedimentationpatternsofsixmoderntidalsystem

andsomeHolocenetidalsystemintheChineseoffshorearea.ForherprominentS4.______

work,LiutwicewonasecondpriceforAdvancementinScienceandTechnology

issuebytheStateOceanicAdministration.In1999,shewasgrantedanactiveS5.______

memberhonorbytheNewYorkAcademyofSciences.In2002,shebecamea

memberfortheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.S6.______

Liuhaspublishedmorethan40papersinMarineGeology,theJournalof

AsianEarthSciences,SciencesinChinaandmanyotherssciencejournals,LiuS7.______

hasinvitedtoparticipateininternationalsymposiumsandjointresearchesintheS8.______

UnitedStates,SouthKorea,France,India,Japan.S9.______

Currently,LiuconductsherresearchintheFirstInstituteofOceanography

UndertheStateOceanicAdministration.Sheisalsoadoctoralstudent

SupervisoryoftheOceanUniversityofQingdao.S10.______

【S1】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan

2.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtosiTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtosi

3.ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditorIwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.PersonallyIthinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equallythisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeoplewhobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalueeitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infactitputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagunIwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselveswemuststopthem.Inadditionthereissomethingchildishtooaboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeingjumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxicallyanobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully(Signature)ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditor,IwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.Personally,Ithinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equally,thisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeople,whobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalue,eitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infact,itputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagun,Iwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselves,wemuststopthem.Inaddition,thereissomethingchildish,too,aboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeing,jumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxically,anobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)

4.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmanycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayincity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmanycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmoreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacetheybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthecountrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseemcorrectbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollegegraduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmanyofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thentherearemoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelopnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmoreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollegegraduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself-fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoiceformanycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayincity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmanycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmoreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents'hecountryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseemcorrect,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollegegraduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmanyofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thentherearemoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelopnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smore,thevalueoflifeliesmoreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthecollegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheirself-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoiceformanycollegestudents.

5.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworkThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorwork

6.CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peoplearenowmoreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmentalorganizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.Donationsinformsofbothmoneyandmaterialsarecalledonespeciallyintimeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthatvariousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovetheconditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstlythesedonationscanbeusedtoresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceoffundsforconstructionforexample.Secondlydonationalsoofferssomeopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.Moneybooksandvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedtotheseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthethirdplacedonationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethroughtemporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.Howeveritdocsnotfollowthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infactthelatteristheveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.Ononehanddonationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolvingsometemporaryproblemswhilegovernmentalbehaviorisonalong-termbasisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Ontheotherhanddonationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofalltheunderdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareaswhilegovernmentalbehaviorisdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.Thereforeinordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdevelopedareasgovernmentalbehaviorwillbethedominantforceinthelongrun.CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peoplearenowmoreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmentalorganizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.Donations,informsofbothmoneyandmaterials,arecalledonespeciallyintimeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthatvariousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovetheconditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstly,thesedonationscanbeusedtoresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceoffundsforconstruction,forexample.Secondly,donationalsoofferssomeopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.Money,books,andvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedtotheseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthethirdplace,donationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethroughtemporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.However,itdocsnotfollowthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infact,thelatteristheveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.Ononehand,donationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolvingsometemporaryproblems,whilegovernmentalbehavior.isonalong-termbasisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Ontheotherhand,donationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofalltheunderdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareas,whilegovernmentalbehavior.isdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.Therefore,inordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdevelopedareas,governmentalbehavior.willbethedominantforceinthelongrun.

7.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopicoftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.WewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountriespreferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2007DearProfessorDavid,FirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChina,onthetopicoftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries,preferablyAsiancountries,forthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheirmeasurestosolvetheseproblems,itwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****

8.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming＠126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming＠126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).

9.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithasbeens