2021-2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

2.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

3.

Manyfishesareabletoaltertheircolorationonlytocamouflagethemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Whatdoyouknowabout“powerwalking”fromthepassage?

A.Itisakindwalkingpeopledointhepark.

B.Itmayburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.

C.Peoplewalkveryfasttobreakintoarun.

D.Thiskindofwalkingsetsapaceforrunning.

5.

Fourmonthsafterhecorrectedtheerror,Byrdwasarrestedbythepolicebecause______.

A.hewaswantedfordrugdealing

B.hedrovetoofast

C.hewasmistakenfordrugdealing

D.hewasfoundofdrugdealing

6.

Drosophila'sform.ofADHisstructurally______.

7.

Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin______.

8.

Freud'sinfluenceon______,______,and______cannotbemeasured.

9.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.

A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing

B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional

C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional

D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld

10.

Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfreerepetitionofthecourseoreven______.

11.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

12.

By______,bothMoravecandProfessorNewelltrytoplayGod.

13.

Onereasonthatteacherswoulddrivestudentstosportsfieldliesinthatitwillprobablyhelptoexhaustthechildrensothattheycansitstillinclass.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Watervaporplays.almostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough______.

16.

Whytheconstantbombardmentofinformationaboutfoodisbadforpeoplewhohavetheeatingdisorderorthorexianervosa?

A.Becausetheywillfollowtheinformationseriously.

B.Becausetheywillaimtobecomethinner.

C.Becausetheywon'tmakesuitableplans.

D.Becausetheywon'tenjoyeating.

17.

Formostdrugusers,their______hassomethingtodowiththeistpsychologicaladdiction.

18.

ArethaFranklinsounded"abitpitchy"attheInaugurationbecausehervoicewas______.

19.

Urbanozoneisprimarilycausedby__________________,whichareproducedbyfossilfuels.

20.

______asthe"covertdepression",ithasthreemajorsymptoms.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.(21)

A.Shehasapowerfulmother.

B.Sheloveshercat.

C.Tobeavetisherdream.

D.Forherteacher.

23.

【B5】

24.(36)

A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.

B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.

C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.

D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.

25.聽力原文：M:I'vebeengettingannoyingcallsfortwoweeks.WhenIanswerthephone,theotherpartyhangsupwithoutsayinganything.I'vetriedeverythingincludingblowingawhistleintothereceiver.

W:Beginningtoday,wewantyoutokeeparecordofthetimeeachcalloccurs.Fromthischart,wecangetinformationtohelpustracethecalls.Ifnecessary,thetelephonecompanycancontactthepolice.

Q:whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

(16)

A.Disconnecthistelephone.

B.Blowawhistleintothereceiver.

C.Keeparecordofincomingannoyancecalls.

D.Reporthisproblemtothepolice.

26.(46)

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Themoretimeswehavewalkedaroute,thelongerwejudgeittobe,aUKresearcherhasconfirmed.His【B1】______couldhelpexplainwhydaily【B2】______cangrowtoseeminterminablylong.

Neuroscientistshavelongknownthatourbrainsarepooratestimatingaset【B3】______suchasakilometre.Butmoststudiesofthis【B4】______havebeencarriedoutinsimpleartificial【B5】______where,forexample,peoplewalkalongpathstapedoutinagymnasium.

AndrewCromptonatManchesterUniversity,UK,wantedtoseehowgoodweareat【B6】______distancesintherealworld.Heasked140【B7】______studentsintheirfirst,secondandthirdyearsofstudyto【B8】______thedistancefromtheuniversity'sstudent-unionbuildingtofamiliardestinationsalongastraightroad,【B9】_______________________________.

【B10】_______________________.Firstyearstudents,forexample,estimatedamile-longpathtobearound1.24milesonaverage,whilethirdyearstudentsstretcheditto1.45miles.CromptonpublishedhisresultsinEnvironmentandBehavior.

【B11】_____________________."Itseemstofitinwithanemergingtheme,"saysaprofessorwhohascarriedoutsuchexperimentsathisuniversityinCanada.

【B1】

28.聽力原文：M:Didyoutalkwithournewmanager?Heislookingforyouthesedays.Ithinkhehassomethingimportant.

W:Ihavebeenoutoftownfor2days.AnduntilthismorningIcomeback.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shehasn'ttalkedwiththenewmanageryet.

B.Thenewmanagerwasnotintheoffice.

C.Shehasbeenathome.

D.Shedidn'twanttotalkwiththenewmanager.

29.聽力原文：W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeabusinsteadofaplane.Flyingmakesalenervous.

M:Butitwilltakemeforevertogettherebybus.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?

(16)

A.Heprefersstayingathomebecausehedoesn'tliketotravel.

B.Hepreferstakingabusbecausetheplanemakeshimnervous.

C.Hepreferstakingaplanebecausethebusistooslow.

D.Hepreferstravellingwiththewoman.

30.

【B3】

31.(32)

A.Itcancausefloodingannually.

B.Itcancarrydiseasesthataffectanimals.

C.Itcanintroducetoomuchsaltintothesoil.

D.Itcandivertwaterfromimportantcrops.

32.聽力原文：W:Howard,whatareyouworkingonnow?

M:Ihavejustfinishedapieceonthebackgroundmusic.

W:Backgroundmusic?Oh,likethemusicthey'replayingherenow.

M:Yes.Youcanheariteverywhere--inrestaurants,airports,supermarkets,departmentstoresandsoon.It'ssupposedtoinfluenceyourattitudes,putyouintherightmood.

W:IamnotsureIlikethatidea.

M:Well,itseemstowork.Companiespaymillionsofdollarseveryyearforbackgroundmusic.It'ssupposedtogiveyouabetterfeelingaboutyourselfandthepeoplearoundyou.Factoriesuseitalot.Itmakestheworkershappy,andtheyworkbetterthatway.Inonefactory,musicincreasedproduction4.5percent.

W:Ishouldthinkthey'dgettiredofhearingmusicallday.

M:Theydon't,though.OnefellowinSanFranciscotoldme,"Ifthemusicstops,somebodyalwaysrunstothetelephonetocomplain."

W:NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ican'trememberwhentherewasn'tbackgroundmusicinrestaurantsandstores.

M:Thatshowshowyoungyouare.Actually,itallstartedduringWorldWarⅡwhensomefactorieshadtheirownorchestrastokeepworkershappyandcalm.Nowdifferentkindsofmusicareplayingatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Theyplayfastermusicatteninthemorningthanateight,forinstance,becauseworkerstendtobeslowerthen.

W:Whataboutrestaurants?Dotheyplaythesamemusicfordinnerandlunch?

M:Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIdoknowthathamburgerplacesplayfastmusic.Whentheystartedplayingfastermusic,theyfoundthatacustomerspentonlyseventeenminuteseating.Thetimewastwenty-minutesbeforethat.

(22)

A.Anorchestraconductor.

B.Anmusicfan.

C.Asalesmanagerinamusiccompany.

D.Abackgroundmusiccomposer.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Youshouldneverstrikeupaconversationwithamanonthestreet.Don'tyouknowhowdangerousitis!

W:Iusuallydon't,butIcouldn'tfindtherestaurantandhelookedveryrespectable.

Q:Whywasthemanupset?

(12)

A.Thewomanalwaystalkstoothermen.

B.Thewomanwouldn'tfindtherestaurant.

C.Thewomanstartedaconversationwithastranger.

D.Thewomanfinishedtalkingtothemen.

34.聽力原文：M:Hello.

W:Hello,John.Thisis.FlorenceRichardson.I'msorrytophoneyouatthishour,butI'mexperiencingastickyissueandIcan'tthinkofanyonetogetadvicefrombesidesyou.

M:What'sup?

W:Well,ImovedtomypresentapartmentacoupleofmonthsagoandnowI'mthinkingtodefermystudiesandplanningtoreturntomyparents'placenextmonth.Today,Igavenoticetomylandlordbuthesaidhe'sunabletogivemydepositbacksinceIhavetostayaminimumofsixmonths.

M:Areyougivinghima-month-in-advancenoticetomove?

W:Yes,that'sexactlywhatIdidtoday.Inthetenancyagreementthat'sthetimeframe.requestedtonotifythelandlord.

M:Yes,that'stheusualpractice.Well,inthetenancyagreement,diditstatethatthere'saminimumofsixmonthsstayorthedepositwouldbeforfeited?

W:NotthatIcouldremember.Besides,Ihaveneverheardofsuchaclauseinthecontract.

M:Well,Ihaveneverheardofiteither.Itcouldbethelandlordistryingtointimidateyou.Perhapsyoushouldpullyourcontractoutandhaveawordwithhim.

W:Yes,that'sexactlywhatI'mthinkingOf.Buthesaidhespenttimeandmoneyonadvertisementtogetatenantanditwouldn'tbefaironhimifIjuststayedfortwomonths.

M:Well,that'snotthePoint,Florence.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchhespentonadvertisement,butthefactisheshouldn'tforceatenanttostayifheorshedoesn'twantto.Besides,ifthecontractdoesnotstatethetimeframe,thenheshouldn'timposeithimself.

W:Youareright,John.Youjustconfirmedmyreasoning.

M:Look,Florence,I'llgowithyoutoseethelandlordtomorrowandifhestillinsistsOnnotgivingyourdepositback,we'llgotothesmallclaimscourttogetyourmoneyback.

W:Thanks,John.Ireallyappreciatethat.

(20)

A.Shecan'tfindanewplacetolive.

B.Thelandlordwantshertomoveoutafteronlygmonths.

C.Shethinksshewillloseherdepositmoney.

D.Thecontractstatesshemuststayfor6monthssoshecan'tmove.

35.聽力原文：W：That'sashameaboutyourmobilephone.Talkaboutbadtiming!

M：Tellmeaboutit.JustlastSunday，Iput50dollarsintoitandIhopeditwouldmakeitthroughanotheryear．

Q：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman'smobilephone?

(13)

A.Itrequiresconstantcare.

B.It'sveryold-style.

C.Itcostthewoman50dollarstobuy.

D.Itcan'ttellthecorrecttime.

36.

【B4】

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:OutofallthemoviesthatI'veseen,IthinkIfYouAretheOneisthefunniestone.Icouldn'tkeepfromlaughingthroughoutthewholemovie.

W:That'sexactlyhowIfelt.Iwaslaughingthewholetime,andmystomachmuscleshurtafterwards.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(12)

A.Theirfavoritemovie.

B.Theirhobbies.

C.Thelatestfilm.

D.TheirfavoriteDVD.

38.

【B6】

39.聽力原文：W:Hello,everyone.WelcomeagaintoConsumer'sChoice,whichisthelastprograminourpresentseries,isn'tthatright?

M:Yes,that'sright.Thestoryofhowalistener'sdeterminationhasqualifiedherforourConsumeroftheMonthaward.

W:ThisisthestoryofMissPattyChingwhowentonaholidaytoEuropelastmonth.Thiswasherfirstevertripabroadandoneforwhichshe'dbeensavingfor10years.(19)Shetookalotofphotos.About360photographs.WhenPattygothome,shegaveailherphotostoTop-classPhotoServicesfordevelopingandtheyvanished.Sheneversawthemagain.

M:Whatdidshedonext?

W:Soshewrotethemaletter,tellingthemtopayupintendaysorshewouldtakethemtocourt.Shereceivednoreply.Soshetookthemtocourt.Patty'scaseprovidesalessontousall.(20)Ifwewantourfightsasconsumers,we'vegottofightforthem.(21)SoforherdeterminationandspiritwenamePattyourConsumeroftheMonth.

M:Thankyou,andnowI'dliketodealwiththeproblemthatmanyofourlistenerswriteabout-Saleprices.Whenwegotoasaleandseeasignonsomethingsaying50%offor300dollarsreducedto100,howdoweknowthepricesreallyhavebeenreduced?

W:Forthemomentallwecandoistocomplaintothestore'smanagementandbringthesecasestotheattentionofthepublic.Badpublicitymighthelptoputastoptothisdishonestpractice.

(20)

A.Tobeakeenphotographeristoocostly.

B.Shehastodevelop10rollsoffilms.

C.Allherfilmswerevanished.

D.Afterthetrip,shewastootiredtochooseagoodone.

40.

【B9】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatkindofdatagatheredbyCCTVisparticularlyusefulforresearchers?

42.

【C5】

43.

Woman'sexperimentreversalsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness

A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomen

B.affectsmenandwomenalike

C.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

D.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen

44.

WhereintheAeroscraftdoyouthinkthesixturbofanjetenginesarelocated?

45.

Theword"specters"(firstsentence,Paragraphtwo)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.pollutionB.carbondioxideC.aerosolsD.ghosts

46.

FollowinginvestigationwillfocusonifDr.Mannisrelatedtoactionsagainst______.

47.

Noemployer,withoutgovernmentaidwillyetbeabletoaffordtohirelabortoexploittheopportunitiesrepresentedbyCandDbecause______.

A.productivityoflaborisnotitthemaximum

B.wecannotproduceeverythingweconsume

C.thepopulationhasincreased

D.enterpriserswouldhavetopaywagesequivalenttothoseobtainedbyworkersinAanB,whileproducingundergreatereconomicdisadvantages

48.

Whyarecollectorsnowadaysunwillingtodonatetheircollectionstopublicmuseums?

A.Becausefartoomoreartarepresentedforpublicinstitutionstochoosefrom.

B.Becausetheircollectionsmightnotbedisplayedduetothelimitedspace.

C.Becausetheircollectionsareinferiorinvaluetothoseinpublicinstitutions.

D.Becausetheyhavefunshowingandenjoyingtheircollectionsofartsprivately.

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TherehewasAmerica'sfirstPresidentwithaMBA,themanwholovestoboastabouthisbusinessbackground,whosepresidentialcampaignraisedunprecedentedsumsfromcorporatewalletsandwhosecabinetisstuffedwithchiefexecutives.Buthesaidfiercely,byexecutives"breachingtrustandabusingpower".Itwastimefor"anewethicofpersonalresponsibilityinthebusinesscommunity".Hewasgoingto"endthedaysofcookingthebooks,shadingthetruthandbreakingourlaws".

Onlymonthsago,theideathatGeorgeWBushwouldpubliclylambasteAmerica'scooperatebosseswaslaughable.Asacandidate,borneonthewaveofadecade-longeconomicboomandanunprecedented18-yearbullmarket,hecashedinonAmerican'sloveaffairwithcorporatesuccess.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Thestockmarketbubblehasburstand,despitesignsofeconomicrecovery.WallStreetseemstobesunkingloom.AstringofscandalsatsomeofAmerica'smosthigh-flyingfirms--includingEnron,Xerox.Tyco,GlobalCrossingandmostrecently,WorldCom--hasradicallychangedthepublicmood.

Aspoliticalpressureforreform.increases,sotoodoestheheartonMr.Bush.Isthebusinessman'spresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot.Mr.Bushthinksthecurrentcrisisstemsfromafewbad-applechiefexecutivesratherthanthesystemasawhole.Hencehisfocusontoughpenaltiesforcorruptbusinessmenandhispleaforhigherethicalstandards.Thepresidentannouncedthecreationofafinancial-crimesSWATteam,attheJusticeDepartmenttorootoutcorporatefraud,andwantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.Butheofferedfewconcretesuggestionsforsystemicreform.littlementionofchangestostrengthenshareholders'rights,notevenanendorsementoftheSenatecorporate-reform.bill.

TherearefewsignsyetthatcleaningupcorporateAmericaisanissuethatanimatesthevoters.PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bush'sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs,buttheyarestillverystrong.

Thepresident,therefore,needdonomorethantalktough.ThisalonewillconvinceordinaryAmericansthatheisontopoftheissue.Astheeconomyreboundsandpublicoutagesubsides,theclamorforchangewillbequieter.Democraticattackswillfizzle,andfar-reachingreform.billswillbewatereddownbeforetheybecomelaw.Politically,thegamblemakessense.UnfortunatelyforAmericancapitalism,agreatopportunitywillbemissed.

WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatMr.Bush______.

A.didn'tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform

B.didnotdoanythingatallforthepresenceofthecurrentsituation

C.tookshareholders'rightintoaccount,buthedidn'tapprovereform.bill

D.tooksomemeasurestopavethewayforthereform

50.

Theunderlinedword"hone"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans______.

A.sharpenB.grindC.boostD.acquire

51.

Whyarethespeedsonmotorwaysgreaterthanthoseonotherroads?

52.ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.

A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes

B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem

C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics

D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue

53.

Itcanbeinferredthatrailroadrefrigeratorcarscameintouse______.

A.before1860B.before1890C.after1900D.after1920

54.

【C9】

55.

Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard

B.theylikethestagenaturally

C.theyarebornhappy

D.theyareeasilysatisfied

56.

Althoughhedoesnotdirectlysayit,theCalcuttabusinessmanwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.itisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

B.itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

C.itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements

D.itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements

57.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutelectronicbookisNOTtrue?

A.TheBible.

B.Althoughweknowthebasictechnology,wecan'tseeitforsalenow.

C.ThelaptopneedsalotofpowertokeepLCDscreenswork,andthosescreenshaveshortcoming.

D.Youcanchangethetitleandthecontentintheelectronicbookasyoulike.

58.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thesensuousappreciationofart.

B.Thebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.

C.Howtoappreciatetheworkofart.

D.Therelationshipbetweenform.andcontentoftheworkofart.

59.

【C6】

60.

Concernedwiththerisingtemperatureoftheearth,TonyJunipersuggeststhat______.

A.thereisnowaytopreventtheseriousconsequences

B.ithastobestoppedwiththehelpofpoliticians

C.measuresshouldbecarriedoutimmediatelytostopit

D.theseriousconsequencescannotbepredicted

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S2】

63.【S8】

64.

【S3】

65.【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Accordingtoscientificresearch,______(狗也會產(chǎn)生嫉妒和驕傲等復雜的情感).

67.Onlyinthisway______(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應(yīng)社會).

68.Forcustomerswithshoppingcarts,___________________(超市的自動門方便了他們出入).

69.Everyonewasbornequal,_______________(不管是白人還是黑人).

70.Awell-dressedman,______(他的外表和談吐都像個美國人),gotinthecar.

參考答案

1.individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息問12-questiontest定位到倒數(shù)第七段，可知Coffman認為只有不到15%的公司能通過包括那12道問題的測試，但即使公司整體無法通過測試，公司內(nèi)部的個別部門也可能通過測試，由此可得答案。

2.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二個小標題第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards:in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年違背聯(lián)邦煙霧標準的日子最少，故選D。

3.B解析：文章第六自然段最后一句說魚變色有兩個目的：一是為了借助保護色偽裝，一是為了加強行為信號。

4.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題【考頻37】。原文指出，你可以在公園里嘗試一下powerwalking：就是以幾乎可以跑起來的速度快走。實際上，快速的步行比以同樣的速度跑步燃燒的熱量還要多。B符合原文內(nèi)容，故為正確答案。

5.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Fourmonths和handcuffed定位到原文第三小標題下第三段：Fourmonthslater，...Byrdfoundhimselffacedownonthepavement，handcuffed．Policerecordsstillshowedthathewaswantedfordrugdealing．可知Byrd再次被捕，原因是“警察記錄仍然顯示他因販毒被通緝”．但Byrd被捕還是因為身份盜用導致警察弄錯了，故選C項。

6.unrelatedtothatofmammalsandyeastunrelatedtothatofmammalsandyeast解析：本題根據(jù)第二個黑標題下第五段而設(shè),建議利用斜體字(主語)作為關(guān)鍵詞迅速搜索答案所在位置。該詞在第五段以后才開始出現(xiàn)，而第五段第三句中的structurally點明了答案的具體位置。

7.corporateboardroomscorporateboardrooms解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第七個小標題首段第二句Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularincorporateboardrooms，即：當公司關(guān)于化學物質(zhì)排放的訴訟失敗時，減少有毒物質(zhì)的話題在企業(yè)的會議室里變得流行起來，故得答案。

8.modernartliteraturescience。modernart,literature,science。解析：此空答案見文章倒數(shù)第二段。

9.D解析：這兩句講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物支持者的觀點，其中第三句提到，基因工程很快會成為幫助養(yǎng)活世界迅速膨脹人口的重要工具(geneticengineering…willsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld'sburgeoningpopulation)，由此可知答案為[D]。

10.cashbackcashback解析：細節(jié)辨認題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作offer的并列賓語。將原文offer后的并列賓語與題干對照可知，此處應(yīng)填入cashback。

11.conservingenergy

12.designingacreaturedesigningacreature解析：文章第十段中提到Moravec和Newell都希望能夠通過創(chuàng)造生命來扮演上帝的角色。

13.A解析：文章的第一部分和第二部分對這一點均有提及第一部分的"Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour,體育不過是找到一種健康方式讓多動的孩子筋疲力盡，好讓他們能夠安靜地坐在課堂上，或是在該睡覺的鐘點能上床?！焙偷诙糠值?Teachersatleastwanttheirpupilswornoutsothey'llsitstillinreadingclass,老師們至少是想讓學生們玩累了好在文化課上安靜地坐下來?！?/p>

14.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞watervapor和greenhousewarming定位到第二個小標題下的第二段，可知自然溫室效應(yīng)中最重要的氣體是水蒸氣，但水蒸氣的聚集變化不大，所以水蒸氣在由人類導致的現(xiàn)代溫室變暖中幾乎沒起什么作用，故該句表述正確。

15.correlationalstudiescorrelationalstudies解析：由題意及題干中的investigatedhappiness定位到第4段，再由through定位到第5句Whensciencehadscrutinized(細察)happinessatall，itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies...此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的scientistsinvestigatedhappiness“科學家研究快樂”和原文中的Whensciencehadscrutinized(細察)happinessatall屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此through的賓語就是答案。

16.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞constantbombardmentofinformation定位到第五個小標題下的第二、三句。文章提到，持續(xù)不斷的關(guān)于食品和健康信息的轟炸使很多人感到困惑，特別是對那些患有厭食癥(orthorexianervosa)的人來說尤其危險，因為那些人沉迷于吃些所謂的健康食品，制訂嚴格的飲食計劃，并虔誠地按照那些五花八門的信息去做，隱含之意就是有關(guān)食品和健康方面的信息越多，對厭食癥患者來說就越危險，因為厭食癥患者會嚴格按照那些信息去做，故答案為A。

17.physicaladdiction

18.unaffectedunaffected解析：空白處應(yīng)為分詞或形容詞作表語。第8段第5句提到ArethaFranklin的風格是為了說明第4句的內(nèi)容，這兩句也可以連起來理解為:ArethaFranklin的聲音“沒有修飾過”，因此聽起來abitpitchy，因此本題應(yīng)填寫unaf-fected。

19.unburnedhydrocarbonsunburnedhydrocarbons解析：本題考查fossilfuels帶來的問題，具體講urbanozone的成因，從而將目標鎖定在ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy下，再在Airpollution下查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容。針對細節(jié)題，考生需要找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后通過關(guān)鍵詞對原文中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行定位，先定位到小標題，然后進一步查找答案出處。

20.MaledepressionMaledepression解析：根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞covertdepression尋讀原文，在標題“Whatkidsofpeopleareapttodepression?"中第2段中；Maledepression...Asthe“covertdepression"，ithasthreemajorsymptoms．Men...會推導出答案Maledepression。

21.commercially

22.A解析：Whydoesshelearntobeavet?

23.positivepositive解析：前文提到穿著要適度“modestlydressed”，后文提到要避免“tooelaborate”和“toocasual”，由此可知所填詞要和“適度”意思相反，和too“過度”意思相近。

24.B解析：短文開頭提到Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors，ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection，接下來都是針對“風向”進行的描述。因此推斷下面應(yīng)該講述nationalflags的第二個起源，故答案為[B]。

25.C解析：4個選項都是省略to的動詞不定式，可以判斷，本題是計劃行為題或是建議題．女士的建議如下“Beginningtoday,wewantyoutokeeparecordofthetimeeachcalloccurs．”，即每天記錄來電，因此正確答案是CKeeparecordofincomingannoyancecalls。

26.ButprobablythemostsuccessfulpracticaljokeofalltimewasanationalradiobroadcastButprobablythemostsuccessfulpracticaljokeofalltimewasanationalradiobroadcast

27.studies

28.A解析：語意推斷題。對話中男士問女士是否同新來的經(jīng)理談過話，他猜想經(jīng)理有什么重要的事情找她。女士回答：這兩天一直出城在外，直到今天早上才回來(Ihavebeenoutoftownfor2days.AnduntilthismorningIcomeback)。由此可知她沒有與新來的經(jīng)理談過話。故答案為A項。

29.C解析：這道題首先要求考生對虛擬語氣的用法要了解。其次，在"but"這類詞后的內(nèi)容往往會反映出說話人對所討論的事情的真正看法，考生要相當留意。

30.distance

31.C解析：Accordingtothespeaker，whatisthemainproblemwithirrigation?

32.D解析：本題問“Howard是誰?”文中提到女人問他在干什么，他說剛完成一篇背景音樂的制作?？梢娝且晃槐尘耙魳返淖髑摇９蔥D]“一位背景音樂的作曲家”正確。

33.C解析：聽到shouldnever…conversation(決不應(yīng)該…交談)，說明theman在責備，它的反義詞應(yīng)該正如C所說；另外從thewoman講的話中(usuallydon't)判斷A不正確；B與題意不合；D為干擾項。

34.C解析：WhyisFlorenceworried?

根據(jù)對話中女士所說的…buthesaidhe'sunabletogivemydepositback…可知，女士是擔心拿不回租房的押金，故答案為C。

35.A解析：綜合理解題[考頻：35]。女士說男士手機真是很差勁，上周日剛花了50美元維修保養(yǎng)，希望它能再堅持工作一年?？梢娛謾C質(zhì)量一直不過關(guān)，因此需要constantcare“經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)”。女士話中的badtiming意為“時機不湊巧”，容易造成干擾。男士話中的Tellmeabout“意為“你說得對”。

36.irresponsibleirresponsible解析：根據(jù)空格前的and，可知此處應(yīng)和前面的reckless并列，故應(yīng)該填入形容詞。

37.A解析：對話中，男士說他認為《非誠勿擾》是他看過的最搞笑的電影，看電影的時候他一直在笑；女士回答說她也是如此，看完電影后她的胃都疼了，由此可見整個對話都是圍繞IfYouAretheOne這部電影而展開的。故本題答案為A。

38.stains

39.C解析：通過對話可知道這是一檔節(jié)目，"Shetookalotofphotos.About360photographs.WhenPattygothome,shegaveallherphotostoTop-classPhotoServicesfordevelopingandtheyvanished",主持人舉例,MissPattyChing的維權(quán)過程，她去度假，所照的照片在沖洗的過程中全部曝光，故正確答案為C項。

40.whichmeansitusesmanyrhythmsaroundonebasicrhythmwhichmeansitusesmanyrhythmsaroundonebasicrhythm

41.Dataonpeople'sbehaviorwhenviolencehappens．Dataonpeople'sbehavior.whenviolencehappens．解析：第二段首先提到英國暴力犯罪有望得到改善。然后在定位句提到了原因：CCTV收集了