復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

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[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

(本卷總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘)

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）（略）

其次部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)

第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

21.—WherecanItiethehorse?

—Oh,youcantieitto_____ofthetrees.

A.bothB.everyC.eachD.either

22.Let’s_____tocleanthehouse.It’stoodirty.

A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setdown

23.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What

24._____thistextcanbeusedforlisteninghasnotbeendecidedyet.

A.WhichB.IfC.WhetherD.As

25.—Thankyouforyourhelp.

—_____.Goodluck.

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

A.WithpleasureB.YesC.MypleasureD.No

26.Yourshoesare_____.

A.wheretheywereB.theplaceyouput

C.inthecornerthatyouputD.therewheretheyare

27.Ilike_____ofthetwofilms,forthisis_____thanthatone.

A.both；notmoreinterestingB.either；nomoreinteresting

C.neither；nomoreinterestingD.either,notmoreinteresting

28._____turncolorandfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.

A.ThatleafB.ThatleavesC.ThoseleafD.Thoseleaves

29.—Itwasfineyesterday.

—_____.Andaverynicedayforfishing,isn’tit?

A.SoitwasB.ItissoC.SoitisD.Soisit

30.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook

31.Workersinthisfactoryarepaid_____theday.

A.onB.inC.byD.with

32.Hewillbelate_____hecancatchthe10:30train.

A.ifB.asifC.ifnotD.evenif

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

48.A.electionB.politicsC.leadersD.society

49.A.ageB.brainC.livingD.leadership

50.A.finishedB.wonC.startedD.defeated

51.A.ledB.devotedC.beganD.gaveup

52.A.guessB.knowC.believeD.agree

53.A.asB.tobeC.likeD.about

54.A.paintingsB.idiomsC.poemsD.works

55.A.whenB.whileC.whoD.after

第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

A

AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.

Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.

Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(煩躁擔(dān)憂)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisove

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

r,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.

Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.

56.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversityofChicagoarestudying____.

A.contentsofdreams

B.dreamerswhiletheydream

C.themeaningofdreams

D.theprogressofsleeping

57.Theirfindinghasdiscoveredthat_____.

A.everyonedreamseverynight

B.dreamsareeasilyremembered

C.dreamsarelikelytobefrightening

D.onepersondreamsonlyonedreamanight

58.Themachinesbeingusedintheexperimentrecord_____.

A.thedepthofsleep

B.thesubjects’brainwavesandeyemovements

C.howmanydreamsapersonhas

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

D.whatasleeperdreamsduringhissleep

59.Apersonwouldbemostlikelytorememberthedreamthat_____.

A.wasofmostinteresttohim

B.occurredimmediatelyafterhewenttosleep

C.occurredjustbeforehewokeup

D.wasthelongestonetohim

B

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancehealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtouristhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(陰溝)tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

60.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?

A.Itisnotimportanttodeveloptourism.

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisimportant.

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.

61.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsexcept_____.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeofthecustomsofthecountry

C.airandwaterpollution

D.pressureontraffic

62.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_____.

A.thefactthatsomepeoplemaybeoutofwork

B.anincreaseintouristattractions

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

65.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.

A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanother

B.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnature

C.therearesomelivingthingswhichcanexistbythemselveswithoutchange

D.wecan’tchangeoneformoflifewithoutdestroyingthebalanceofnature

66.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatinordertogethisimmediatebenefits(利益)_____.

A.manisalwaysanxioustocontrolhisactivitieswithinlimits

B.manisalwaystooeagerinplanningfordistantfuture

C.manoftenfailstothinkabouttheirfutureresultsofhisaction

D.manoftenfeelsthathewillhavetogiveupindespair

67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cuttingdownwoodsdoeslittleharmtohumanbeings.

B.Manhastopaymuchmoreattentiontothefutureresultsofhispresentaction.

C.Oxygencomesfromforests.

D.Thepassagetellsustotryourbesttogetasmuchaspossibleimmediately.D

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

Scientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.

In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3,000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10,330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35,800feet.

Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowthesurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.

Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Thenin1964hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.

Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealivingthings.TheformerSovietUnionhadanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.

68.Inorderto_____,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.

A.knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheocean

B.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean

[高考英語]復(fù)習(xí)階段性測試試卷及答案

C.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurface

D.bothAandB

69.Whomadethedeepestdive?

A.AugustPiccardB.CousteauC.JeanPiccardD.WilliamBeebe

70.Whosetupthefirstunderseastation?

A.AFrenchmanB.AnAmericanC.ARussianD.Thepassagemadenomention

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nobodycanstaybelowthesurfaceoftheocean.

B.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaybelowthesurfaceoftheoceanforverylong.

C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoriesistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.

D.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory.E

Igavemyhousekeeperanoldpairoftrouserstowashandwentintothereadingroomtoread.Myhousekeeperusuallyexaminedmypocketsbeforeshewashedanything,butforsomereasonshefailedtodosothistime.AsIwasreadingIsuddenlyrememberedthattherewasaten-poundnoteinthebackpocketofthetrousersIhadgivenhertowash.Idroppedmybookrightawayandrushedtothebathroom.Butitwastoolate.Myhousekeepertoldmethatmytrousershadbeeninthewashingmachinefortenminutes!IhadthemachinestoppedworkingatonceandpulledmytrousersasquicklyasIcould.InearlyburntmyfingerswhenItriedtounbutton(解開鈕扣)mybackpocket.Tomygreatdisappointment,Idiscoveredthatithadalreadybecomeapieceofwhitepaper.Istoodthere,glaringatmyhousekeeperinsilenceuntilshebegantocry,beggingmetopardonherandnottodriveheroff.

72.Thewriterofthispassageusually_____.

A.didthehouseworkforhimself

B.hadthehouseworkdonebyhishousekee