山東濰坊2020屆高三4月模擬考試一模英語試題

試卷類型：,濰坊市高考模擬考試英語2020.4注意事項：.答題前.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名.考生號等填寫在答的卡和試卷指定位置I.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題H的答案標(biāo)號涂黑如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號C回答和選擇吧時,將答案寫作答跑卡上,寫在本試卷上正效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分3Z5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、CJ）四個選項中選出批佳選項ABECOMINGJANE

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??,ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveCcxxlalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20tlicentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildto"globalicon（偶像）>SclocuincnlcdinuBecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington.I）.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadsiotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofIq*AngelesCounty.uBecomingJnnc,*istechnolog）-heavy.Interadivcdigitaldisplays.3-Dcxperiuncesandahologram（全息圖）JkeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionoflx>thadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely.therealtreut卜seeingher高三英語第】貝（共9頁）birthdayf(iflsan<lbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnog.Ph.D.papersundother,MTM>nallMalongingHandpliolos.\ibiloibwillfollowlh(apathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue.thentheenurseofherfieldstudyabout<,him|>anz4?csinAfricanwildforc^ls.withremarkableachievements.andGnall)herirccntlifeasanAf)inuilKiglithuctivisl.PRICE$15WHENNov(!inlx：r22.2019—Scplcmbcr7,2020LOCATION114517thStreetNWWWiingtonJ).C.20036When：isMBecorningJane^heldIxOpreSeptember7120207InTanzania. B.InWashingtonvD.C..C.InIx>hAngelesCounty. D.InJane'shometown.WlmlnuiyattractJaru?GcKxlalfsfollowersmost?A.I'lratsf<irchildren. B.FreeIxxjksbyJane.C，Jane'spersonalitems. D.11)eappliedtechnology.WhatlyjH?ofwritingisthistext?A.Asloiy. B.Anndvertisement.C,Anofficialreport. D.Acelebrityprofile.BMornan<l1werepullingthefinishingtouchesondinner.andmylittlenieceJessicacameinIow?tthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet.shewentintothepanlr>-wheretherewasastackofoldvinisrnalchecldinnerplatesontheshelf.Whenshehadsclallsixplaces,shestoodbackundsighed,MOh.Grandma,yourplatesaresob(?auliful.Oursan?allalike!"Wehadagoodlaughutherinnocentremark,butasIthinkbacktoallthoseycamago,Il)clicveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittleihin眇that川lowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMetalsonWhcdh.iiserviceinthe1970s.^eyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterinthet-vening.Iliisisreallynolverymuchfood.EveryeveningNfomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemiMnatdu?(lplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn'tgelenoughtocut.Ihiswasalx>uttenyean*beforemicrowaveovensliccarnt;commonitwasimportnnt(hattliefoodtbcscmaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichand高三英誑第2頁（共9頁）macaronisalad,Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans?pan-friedchickenormentloaf.alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjobtandMomcontinuedafterDadsdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedWhenIwascleaningoutMom'shouseafterherdeathJkeptoneasasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）.ThatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforoncVneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparenls.\\hydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?Theywerenotallalike.TlieywerelittleJessica'spride.Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.Theyweresymbolsoftheparcnls'kindness.Whaldidiheauthor'smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A?Beahousewife. B.RunMealsonWheels.C?Deliverfoodtohouses. D.Dohouseworkfortheold.Whydidtheauthorsmothermaketo-gomeals?Itwasherjob.Shewasgoodatcooking.Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.Herfamilydidn-thaveenoughtoeat.Whalisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlatesofSympathy B.APreciousSouvenirC.ServicesfortheSenior D.AKind-heartedMother“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsboohon.MTliatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.IntodaysInlemctworldof°fake（假的）news'*Jiesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitslx）ots.Tomakemattersworse.mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediabiteswherefactsar<?mixedwithrumors（謠言），luignilhsandcompJelclies.ThishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconRiscd.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacadem沁subjects.fewerthanonnintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversityStudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnotid]realnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasa高三英語第3頁（共9頁）isilIirvvhMtdiy.Enkrin?prcn<lbypeople?wholiavrnjinjudicr.7'li<?ywanttoifintiriiccpublicojnnion?,ilhiTfororugninMM)mc||iif)g1>rMimconc.Il\niin|x>rtantvtheneforyoung猿/甲1，?1。recognizewh<*nllw)iih?bringhmm!andh>bnMkcpticnlofonline?infoniuition.riadilionalmrdiii.hik.Iianncwhpa|wi^millIcIrviMionjin?Tilllh<?mon?credibleMurrr，<?fiiJoinuiliiHL meprofcHMiomillyIniirirdl<)lookforfncln.midfditorxhavethejobofiniikiiiKlh<wfurhuii?<orrrcl.However,ifyouarcgcltingm，州1ofyourinPuiiuiliononline9Y(niImvftnIm-yourownrdilor.Iniluil(uwcjhefirHttilingtodoistolookntlluewriterofu|mZ.Llliinjx，r*)nknownI。Iwcrmliblo?DockllicnilcwhereyoureadIlie[M>KthnvnpnjiuliceYN<*xt,l(M>kforoiliertumreoPnuiiii)ninntnaaiiiinrdinIoconfirmihriiir<>ni).i(ion.InotherwonlnJ)ypulling<>ny<mrImlliImioIsyouwoiflIm*Gm小?4intochokinglies.Whyisquoten)cnlioiir<iinpanigniph1?A?Togiven(Irnnitiim.B.TointHMiiK'cIlietopic.C.T仆oflerIrackgroundinlbrmatidn.D.T<)higllU儂llicwisdomMMurkTwin.9?Nhilwillalwaysluip|M'nIoyoung|m?(>|)Icwithik；wsaround?A.rllieypreferar<uiliicwjixloiy.B.Uheyan?racilytakeninbyfakenews.(；?Theycandi?4ingui?lifactfromopinion.D/Ilicy*"w(>rri<*<lulxnHtheirc<luc^ition.Wlmlisihrauthor\Miggi^lionfromIhetext?A.I'iglitugitin>lpirjii(lic<<5.C.Branr<litorofymirA.I'iglitugitin>lpirjii(lic<<5.C.Branr<litorofymirohilB?Avoidlni<lition;ilmedia.D?Believeinlmiix;(lrejwrtcr?*.氏Theinfluenceoffakenows.!).Seninaufonlineinfonmition..Wluitintli<*tex!nuiinlyabout?A?Th”tmthhImhiIfuk<?氏Theinfluenceoffakenows.!).Seninaufonlineinfonmition.AniiifcclidUHiswdiseasetluitiscausedbytheinvasionofaIhkIbyp:illwigens(原體)vdiosfactivitirshannthehosl、tissueandcanIw>preudtootherin(livi<liiuk.MicronrganiMiu*(微生物)cafMibkofoiubing<li?ca5cnrucalled(Nilliogciisi.A(mepathogenisaninfeciiousagentthatcauses<!wcumjinanyimsiblehost.T!i<；lenns**infccuonwand nrc(juitc<lilTert?nt.InorderIoemuxeilisfaiscjuuliogciibinu>lbeableIorntrrth<*hoMImhI).stickIoh|)ecifi(rh<^|c<:ll?9invademidmulliplyand<lo(hiinagctoIm>sIIis<uch.Piitliogr^isnuiy!>?bprnidthrougheitliiTdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactcncun而三英語第4頁（共9頁）whencinindividualisinfectedbyconlaclwiththeinfeclinnsourer.IthIm>in，"/八i.J.i”i"“，?infectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectror)la<!i>?「ur、v.h?,"/「cansunuvethe(*nvimnmeritoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.SoI""、、objeKthatar?#|K)llutedbydirectconlaclwiththeinfectionsourcemayl>ethrirulirr<'t(Ifor?,?!、小i山group.PublichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromibMHinrorfromil、routeofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewalersupply.rffi-ctivrlytriplingwater,andinitiatinganimalcontnilandvaccination(疫苗)programs.(?tc.fVrbonHlIytthefir>llineofdefenseistokeeppathogenalbayl)yfollowinggoodj>rrs<)nnlhygi?-n<"(l!’|.)habit*.Preventinlectionbefbn*itloginsan<lavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasy sinhaswashinghands,gellingvaccinaledandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingag；iinslallkindsofin((!Cli(Hisdiseases.HuiinthepastIwoalleastadozendiseaseshaveIx^enidrnliGcd.andtraditionalrliscasollnitapfMuirrdtobe"ontheirwayout“arere-emerping.Globally,infectious(lisea?csremainlli<-l<-a<iingcau^rnfdeath.Chwly,thebattlehasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless.itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytlu;claimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgr<?aturnounhofrrlrvuiitscienlificuiidmedicalknowledgetwhichencourageustotakemor<?rt?sfM)nsil)ilityforourownhealth.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?Originoftruepathogens.Natureofinfecliotisdiseases.Strategicsforavoidingtissuedamage..Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.Windislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?Gettingbittenbyanihlcclcddog.Playingtoysasickchildplayedwith.Breathinginlinydropsfromsneezing.1)?Shakinghandswithaninfectedperson.Whichofthefollowingcanlies!explaintheunderlinedphrasebuy”inparagraph4?A.Alrisk. B.Offcourse. C.Undercontrol.D.Withinreach.Whaldoesthelustparagraphimply?Mankatalossulx>utinfectiousdiseases.rniditioiKilinfccliousdiseasesaredyingout.Sciencecountsindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.高三英語笫5頁（共9頁）第.?節(jié)(共5小的;可小網(wǎng)2.5分?尚分12.5分)閱讀F碩文,從短文后的選則播出可以埴入空門處的觸住選項.選項中有四項為多余選項.IfyouhavenniPodor(iphonellwilplaynjnufik'SonyWnlknuwimaylookHk，,/irujrntliiMory.ButwheniluuriieoutP?rtyycamiigo9ilcornplftrly<?hnrig<dhow儼?,少“MwdtomtiMc.16Small|K)rtal)ln(便攜的)radiosdidn9lnoimdgood“ndiiMimlJycani<-withjuutasmallrnqihoncthatwentinoneear.Thor，werelMx>rnlx>xcK-Jar^'rnunicrpjayerswhi<hmoundedgoodnn(lcouldlx*lunicduploud.HuttheywimrhugefindIwavy,Ahnwtni\ywuyM)ni<-onecouldlintcnIoiiiuhicrncnnlthatcvcrjom:urounrlthrrnwoiilrJliuv*-toliM<-n!oihcirmuKiejw.OnJulyI,!979tSonyinlrcMluccdnproductculledtheMWalkmanM/Hie"walk"partofthenuincwaniinportnnt.12__ThcM?daystwearcveryuwidIoihntideatbutin1979,itwasprettysjMjcial./XnolherthingtluilwiihH|H?cialwiihhowgoodilsoun<lc<l.Comparedtothehcadplionr^wehavenow.llic(|uulilywasn,tgreat.Butbuckthen9theHoundaniazecJpeople.18Manypeopletliougiililwoukliftsellvery“ellImjcuumcitcouldn'trecordmunic,However,theWalkmanwashugelypopular.19Butwhoevermadetile(levies,mostpeoplekeptusingth紛name°Walkman0.Onuphoneorothermusicplayertoday9youmighthavehundredsorthousundKofsongs.BuitheM?leclionontheWalkmanwasmuchmorelimited.20IfyouwantedIogoIoacertainsong,youwouldneedtowindorrewindthrouglithercHtofthetapetogettothesongyouwantedtohear.ThecassetteWalkmanwasabigsuccessJtstartedthetrend."personal"musicthatledtotheiPod,theiPhone.andtheotheriniihioplHyingdevicesweh”,loday.A.TlieWalkmanthencouldonlyplayca^cllcB?SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony*sdevice.C.Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.D?Thetapene0d0dl>etakenoutandturnedovertoplaytheotherside.E?Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.F.TlicfirstWalkmanactimllyallowedyoutoshareyourmusicwithafriend.G.BeforetheWalkmancameout.then?wasn'tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.高三英語第6頁（共9頁）第二部分語言運用（A兩節(jié),滿分用分）叫f（共15小期向小題I分M分IS分）閱讀下硒文.從你小則而，\?。迹?而1、談則咖而以小人”向你疥川冼.Iwokrupbymydogbulkinginihrfiiil^inmnifigI“川京小I”h”/"小’al(hryunlgalewunlinghi(?nler.Ilmii?*ihrHt*lIhurllinlIlm?l" 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33|Aftet^hctrealmenl11wfilclicclthekodafiiuilly34inihowikithopingIm,wh*rtbb-1035thelianltimeandlivi?hinlifenwheh|i(hiI<I.21.A.gnibbedB.enroiinlprrd(：?invrHiig/ihul1).hicklnl22.A.chanceB.reliefC?MiirpriM*D-nicRMigf23.A.TrequciMyB.slightly(；.moMllyI),rwly24,A.OncemereB.EversinceC.Jumihen1).JlifnJig/iin25.A.pursuedB.(IlYlVCC.followed1),CILhI26.X.inpainB.inonlcrC.in<-oinforlILin27.A.quickB.closeC.cng<T1).urixioiiM28.X.featuresB.symlxilnC?signs1).soriet29.A.crucialB.hmuIICJaiMinctI),tricky30.A.ignoreB.answerC.un(l(?rMaii<l1).anticij>n|r31.A.touchedB.fellC.tapjK?(lI),IrrMilcd32.A.u|)))calcdtoB.referredloC.occurredto1).a(l(IrcKM!(Jto33.A.helpB.adviceC.iipproval1).fortune34.A.exploringB?nishingC.joggingD.diMjjiprnririg35.A.experienceB.surviveC.CM'Upf?0-have高三英訪第7頁（共9頁）:ftiv(WHO小加/Q小皿Ic分,尚％IS分)間汝粕2內(nèi)宣/+門處小人I個小為仙單何叱乩(八〃單向的』輸形工IVliovol(MHuiuivinHiliMHMi(COVIDP))hliWfftn.ChlmiJnrwb卻2。，“訕出，mimbrrnlinlrvlrdppuplr30 (linn)inpi<ll>rn'ionnllirriHiiibyTh<,vmilrllMiurlh*ilintoiw^\vounliirMiinimul37 nn<lkillnl <4"，<，"「eluinu4(Mi/(Mlasa|inii<lrini<*bylli<aWoihlIh,nltli IIb,2020.(X)\'IDJ9,<KwimI叩川t?d.in樸wMhmllyhimilur，， 山?,lu”，w“1川coiuiuiviniM^.WildnniiniilMm?|i|f(?r|(mm|wen*4() (f)riginnl)hiinprrlnlInIn-lh?inhHinc<limyIh>m(?ofC0VID-I9hrniiiRVninny(?liIh'finiliiMiividiHih41(firH)in/fclr<jh、山八vinmWf?irwnrkrihnlIIiuhhhiSnihiinlMurkf*1.Theoulbimkpioniol<<l?ibiin<*nlh〃［【“/，??ndJ2((MiHMimc)ofwil<liiiiinuilKin(:hi”兒II，(IhincMcgovrrniiM'ntiiikI|MM>plr(IriiMHinlriilrdllirirrrh|M)finibililywith43(pnirlicr)ardoim.AMiiclnalioiml|)n?v<M)lioniiikIcontrol|>rugniHihhknwifllyputin<t.IwospcvinlizcdhonpilnhwerebuillinIom?limnI5<lnyh.44(gtwrnnt<*r)lllfltnofimiilyinneedwhs咿untmcnckdlovconiinunilywork<tt>leftwnionrujniunirdincheekfngonfveryhhxk?IniIiom-hiugliestdayH.doimlioiiHinciirIiandkind45 (nuikr)IolirlpbdlllcllirtliHensr.llmnkjihithejointoIToiIh.(,verylliingingellinghrllrriin<llirltiu,郎三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第,節(jié)(涮分15分)假定你凡李華，你的新西”:朋友N。訃住給你的郎件中說他對中古代建筑很感興趣,并打算利川W?假參觀一下。請你給他M對郵件,內(nèi)容包括： “’.推薦要參觀的建筑；.約定參觀的時間；.提出其它建議。注意:1?訶數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以他行文連先2邛(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段?使之使之討先祭的知文續(xù)?j的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。D「??pintheforest.invhu、12ndandIhadfunclimbingoverandcraulingund*r?hrln*fsthalblockedt