新概念英語第二冊(cè)第46課

新概念英語第二冊(cè)第46課第1頁/共29頁TravelDoyouliketravelling?How?第2頁/共29頁Whatisthe

slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis

Talkbyplane.第3頁/共29頁unloadv.卸(貨)

What’shisjob?Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.第4頁/共29頁unloadv.卸載，卸貨uncoverunlockloadv.裝貨，加載uploaddownload上傳v.下載v.第5頁/共29頁woodenadj.木制的

Thedeskisawoodenone.n.wood第6頁/共29頁extremelyextremelyadv.非常,極其extremely把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度Iamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累極了extremeadj.&n.極端(的）第7頁/共29頁occurv.1.發(fā)生

Thateventoccurredin1991.2.想起sth.

occurtosb.某人突然想到，想起某事

Agoodideaoccurredtome.Itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想起了某件事ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.第8頁/共29頁occurhappentakeplace

occur和happen偶然發(fā)生occur書面用語,很正式happenvi.較口語化Ithappenedtome...這件事發(fā)生在我身上takeplace

經(jīng)過安排的Thefuneraltookplaceon24June.第9頁/共29頁astonishvt.使驚訝Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞跟人的情緒有關(guān),則它的主語是人,其形容詞有兩個(gè):令人-ing;感到-edastonishing/astonishedbeastonishedat被...驚嚇第10頁/共29頁pilen.堆

apileof…apileofwoodpilesofhomeworkapileofbookspilesof…v.堆積；積累pileup堆起來第11頁/共29頁woollen羊毛的Ihaveawoollensweater.=woolenwool羊毛bemadeofwool第12頁/共29頁goods（復(fù)數(shù)）Goodsareimportantforthedevelopment.catchsb.withthegoods人贓俱獲的捉獲某人第13頁/共29頁discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺（探索事實(shí)）

Theyhavediscoveredthesecretoftheuniverse.n.discovery第14頁/共29頁admit1.vt.承認(rèn)admitsth./doingsth.Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.Iadmittedbreakingthewindows.2.admit+thatclauseSheadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.3.vt.準(zhǔn)許，加入，錄取Withoutaticketyouwon'tbeadmittedintocinema.4.denysth./denydoing第15頁/共29頁confine關(guān)在sb.wasconfinedto+地點(diǎn)Shewasconfinedtothecage.Thedogisconfinedinabox.第16頁/共29頁adj.正常的It'snormalforustodothehomeworkafterschool.normal正常的，常規(guī)的，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的abnormal

adj.反常的abnormalweather反常的天氣normal

第17頁/共29頁WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounload

anumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.cloth,clothes和clothing比較：

cloth

是指衣服用的“布、布料”,可數(shù)。

clothes

就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思，是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。比如多穿衣服－wearmoreclothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.

clothing

是“衣服的總稱”，不可數(shù)，我們可以理解為“服裝”十分正式。

比如“童裝”－children’sclothing第18頁/共29頁2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.

accountfor

說明…的原因、對(duì)…作出解釋=explain

Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國家的原因。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.

thefactthat+同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容第19頁/共29頁3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.（1）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用sth.occurredtosb.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。（2）it在句中為先行主語，不定式toopenupthebox是真正的主語。

（3）openup的含義之一是“打開”：

openupboxes／gifts打開箱子／禮物

Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.openup開放openuptotheworld向世界開放第20頁/共29頁4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopof

apileofwoollengoods.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語，其中what相當(dāng)于thethingthat/which。sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.某事使／讓某人吃驚：Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.第21頁/共29頁復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別：

①lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解時(shí)，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：lain；

②lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：lied；

③lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：laid。ontopof在……上層(有接觸)

Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的“在…頂部、在…頭部”，我們使用atthetopof短語。比如：Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.第22頁/共29頁5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.so…that…（結(jié)果）/sothat（目的）

ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotso

excitedthattheycriedout.動(dòng)名詞短語beingdiscovered是介詞at的賓語第23頁/共29頁6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.admitdoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”。比如：Headmittedstealingthemoney.第24頁/共29頁7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.confine“把……關(guān)起來”，通常與介詞to連用：

上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。for在文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)over=morethan

第25頁/共29頁8.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000!beorderedtodosth.pay…for…

為…付錢;因…受到懲罰;為…付出代價(jià)Shepaid$50forthatdress.

He‘llhavetopayforwhathehasdone.

他將為自己所做的一切付出代價(jià)。

Yougetwhatyoupayfor.

一分錢一分貨。

costof………的花費(fèi),費(fèi)用

thecostofgovernment

政府開支第26頁/共29頁同位語從句

同位語從句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名詞后，用以說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。(解釋作用）idea,

news,

fact,

promise,

answer,

belief,

condition,

d