人教版高中英語選修七學(xué)案講義Unit5 Travelling abroad-詞匯篇（學(xué)生版）

第9講Travelingabroad詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞及其用法；能夠熟練運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)短語和句型。一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.qualificationn.資格；證明[重點(diǎn)用法]qualifyv.(使)具有資格，證明合格qualificationas當(dāng)任(職務(wù)等)的資格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有資格取得資格，合格qualifyas取得……資格qualifyfor有……資格，有……權(quán)；應(yīng)得；使合格，使能擔(dān)任，使適合于qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事[典例]1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor?取得當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生的資格是什么?2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob?申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作你得要具有的條件是什么?3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票資格嗎?4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教師資格。5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英語程度教書不夠資格。preparationn.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備[重點(diǎn)用法]preparevt.&vi.預(yù)[準(zhǔn)，籌]備，布置，為…鋪路；配制；調(diào)制；使作準(zhǔn)備；溫習(xí)beinpreparation(for)在……準(zhǔn)備中；作為……的準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsagainst為對(duì)付……做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備be(well)preparedfor[todo]…對(duì)…有所準(zhǔn)備(處于對(duì)…有所準(zhǔn)備的意識(shí))preparesth.against準(zhǔn)備(…)應(yīng)付…preparesb.for讓……為了…作準(zhǔn)備preparethegroundfor為…鋪平路；為…打下基礎(chǔ)[典例]1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.媽媽正在為晚餐準(zhǔn)備食物。2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams.學(xué)生們正為考試做準(zhǔn)備。3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons.老師們?cè)趥湔n。remendvt.推薦；建議[重點(diǎn)用法]remendationn.推薦，介紹(信)，勸告，建議onone'sremendation經(jīng)某人介紹followsb.’sremendations聽從某人的勸告remendation(s)for.……的推薦write／givesb.aremendation為某人寫推薦信／介紹信注意1)該詞意為“建議”時(shí)，注意三種句型：(1)remend+(sb's)doing；(2)remend+that(從句)(從句用虛擬，由should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成)；(3)remend+sb.todo2)該詞做“推薦；介紹”時(shí)，常用句型是：(1)remendsb.sth.(2)remendsth.for(doing)sth.[典例]1)Canyouremendmeagoodnovel?能給我推薦一本好小說嗎?2)Whatwouldyouremendfortheinkstains?有什么辦法能除掉墨水汁嗎?3)Itisremendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.條款有提示,不要將郵箱密碼透露給別人。fortn.舒適；安慰vt.安慰[重點(diǎn)用法]fortableadj.安樂的，舒適的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；愜意的fort…with以……安慰；以……使舒適fortsb.for因某事安慰某人befortableabout／with對(duì)某事感到輕松／愜意givefortto安慰(某人)take／have／findfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，寬心；(從……中)得到安慰(in)[典例]1)Youareagreatforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)Shealwaysfindsfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……[重點(diǎn)用法]substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.by[with]another用別人接替某人[典例]1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品。3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做這個(gè)辦公室的打字員。acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝[重點(diǎn)用法]It's(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公認(rèn)的acknowledge(doing)sth/that(從句).承認(rèn)(做了)某事/承認(rèn)……復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：(承認(rèn)某人／某物為……)acknowledgesb.(sth.)+n./as+n./+tobe+n.acknowledgesb.with…以……對(duì)某人表示感謝‘a(chǎn)cknowledgetheapplause謝幕acknowledgeafavor／help答謝所受到的關(guān)照／幫助[典例]1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter,heacknowledgedit.當(dāng)問到是否收到湯姆的信件，他承認(rèn)收到了。2）Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththepany.在公司服務(wù)多年，他因此受到表揚(yáng)。3）Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩(shī)人。occupyvt.占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)[重點(diǎn)用法]occupationn.職業(yè)keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌；occupyoneselfwith／in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin(doing)／withsth.忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；‘[典例]1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。governvi.&vt.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理[重點(diǎn)用法]governmentn.統(tǒng)治；管轄；政府；governorn.統(tǒng)治者；管理者；地方長(zhǎng)官；主管人員；總督；縣[市，省]長(zhǎng)，[美]州長(zhǎng)；asystemofgovernment政體governmentdocuments/employee公文，官方文件/公務(wù)人員[典例]Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你應(yīng)該控制你的情緒。Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?誰是這個(gè)國(guó)家的真正統(tǒng)治者?9.contradictvt.反駁；反對(duì)；否認(rèn);與...矛盾[重點(diǎn)用法]contradictionn.矛盾，反駁contradictoryadj.相矛盾的contradictoneself自相矛盾[典例]1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生氣,當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。3)Thereportscontradicteachother.這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。10.abundantadj.豐富的,充裕的,[重點(diǎn)用法]beabundantin=berichin富有……abundancen.大量，豐富,充裕inabundance大量,豐足anabundanceof大量的[典例]1)anabundantyear豐年2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的陽光4)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物極多.二.重點(diǎn)詞組keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去[典例]Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好，湯姆，再接再厲![短語歸納]keepone'shead/temper保持冷靜/強(qiáng)壓怒火keepaschool/afamily/adiary開辦/養(yǎng)家活口/寫日記keepone'sword；keepstoone'spromise履行諾言keepthelaw守法keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepaneyeon…照看，密切注視；提示keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keepawayfrom(常與from連用)遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸；keeptosth.信守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不違背(諾言、計(jì)劃等)；keep…from(doing)stll.避開；禁止；克制；asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言[典例]AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican'tobjecttoyourmarriage.就我(個(gè)人)而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。[短語歸納]as／solongas只要;像……一樣長(zhǎng)；assoonas…就…；asmuchas盡量多地；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；就…settlein（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來[典例]1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷蘭人在南非殖民。2)Shedidn'tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.直到劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。[短語歸納]settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心來做某事settledown(活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后)平靜下來；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的[典例]1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡，我們不可能買得起新房子。2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.沒你的幫助提前完成任務(wù)是不可能的。[短語歸納]outofquestion毫無疑問三.重點(diǎn)句子1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.“困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你全部注意力。”謝蕾解釋說。她一直住在中國(guó)的同一座城市。[解釋]It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。[典例]1)Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)舉行的。2)Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.不僅僅是晚會(huì)的場(chǎng)地難找，而且我們還得找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的主持人。2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以至于我沒有時(shí)間搞社交活動(dòng)。[解釋]so…that…如此……以至于……[典例]1)Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.負(fù)荷太重了,以致于工人無法搬動(dòng)它。2)Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn’teatanything.她累得吃不下飯。(2014安徽高考)---Igetalmosthalfanhourofexerciseeveryday.---Ohgreat!______.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup(2015重慶高考)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after(2015福建泉州高二下)---Heisgreatforttohisparents.---Youbet.Hisineenableshisparentstolivefort.4.(2015湖北孝感高二下)Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobeasaworkofgenius.A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated5.(2015湖北武漢高二下)ThesurprisingfindingssomepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer’sandbraincancer.A.fort B.contradictC.conductD.confuse基礎(chǔ)演練一.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)二.選擇assess或access，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;鞏固提高三.課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Sixyearsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1(plete)abusiness2(資格).WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface4difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.5(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6(準(zhǔn)備)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,7tookupallherconcentration.Itwas8(benefit)tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.1._____Icameacrossoneofmyclassmateswhileiwaswalkinginthepark.A.DaybydayB.TheotherdayC.DayafterdayD.Dayinanddayout2.Ifyoucan'tfindaladder,useastrongchairasa___________.A.replaceB.choiceC.substituteD.chance3.Allyouropinions_________eachother,sowecouldn'tmakesenseofyourrealattitude.A.favouredB.contradictedC.supportedD.contributed4.Mymorning_______includesjoggingandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine5.Aplacetowhichsomethingissentmeans_________.A.destinationsB.destinyC.destinationD.Dignity6.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn'thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confusedB.worriedC.devotedD.occupied7.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.receivedB.regardedC.seenD.acknowledged8.Afterthreeyears'study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualificationB.positionC.collectionD.satisfaction9.Itisverymonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingtoB.relatingtoC.adjustingtoD.connectingto10.Therewasgoodfood__________abundanceattheparty.A.atB.withC.inD.of11.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall_____myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto12.Withhismoney,hecouldn'tgohome.A.leavingB.missedC.runningoutD.runout13.—I'mafraidMrWoodcan'tseeyou4o'clock.—Oh,_____Iwon'twait.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway14.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Iremendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totakeB.taking C.takeD.wouldtake15.Wasittwoyearsago________theyfirstmet?A.sinceB.whichC.whileD.that__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Ihearitwillraintomorrow.—It_______true.Yousee,therearesomanyblackcloudsintheskynow.A.won’tbeB.willbeC.maybeD.maynotbe2.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Iremendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.wouldtake3.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confusedB.worriedC.devotedD.occupied4.________Icansee,thereisonlyonewaytosolvethisproblem.A.AsfarasB.EvenifC.AslongasD.Assoonas5.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.goB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.havegone6.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as7.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.receivedB.regardedC.seenD.acknowledged8.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualificationB.positionC.collectionD.satisfaction9.Itisverymonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingtoB.relatingtoC.adjustingtoD.connectingto10.Therewasgoodfood__________abundanceattheparty.A.atB.withC.inD.of11.Wasittwoyearsago________theyfirstmet?A.sinceB.whichC.whileD.that12.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthat13.Asthebusiestwomaninthevillage,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthatvillage.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it14.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.whichC.whenD.where15.HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,________singerdiedinherearlyyears?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which二.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentinmanywaysfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,theBelgiansandtheDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishhimfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsrestrained,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner,andnoonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspected.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc,oftenacpaniedbyappropriategesture.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanfeelsnolessdeeplythananyoneofadifferentnationality,buthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamanmentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeherstate“Oh,sheisagoddess”,whereasanEnglishmanmightjustsay“Oh,she'sallright.”AnEnglishmanwhohasseenahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmremendsittoafriendbymenting,“It'snotbadyouknow”,oronseeingsomeveryunusualsceneryhemightconvey(表達(dá))hispleasurebysaying,“Nice,yes,verynice.”Theoverseasvisito