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Lesson101AcardfromJimmy
[詞匯]
Scotland[目心??毛n.蘇格蘭(英國)
cardn.明信片
youth[er?口個]n.青年
hostel[同招待所,旅館(簡易的)
association畫?%??為圖幾為行P.]m協(xié)會
soonadv.不久
write(wrote,written)v.寫
namecard:名片(不正規(guī))
businesscard:名片
birthdaycard:生I1賀卡
membershipcard:會員卡
postcard:明信片
ayouthoftwenty
youthclub
youthcenter
hotel:賓館
inn:(尤指鄉(xiāng)村或公路邊的)旅館,客棧
motel:汽車旅館
tavern:小酒店;客棧[SfS^^SHCDB]
writetosb./writesb.aletter/writealettertosb.
writedown:1己下
hearfrom:收到某人來信
Iwritetomymothereverymonth.
Iwrotealettertomyhusbandlastweek.
Ihavewrittenalettertomyboss.
AndyhaswrittenalettertoLucy.
Ihearfrommymothereveryday.
Theyhaveheardfromtheboss.
Thebosshasheardfromhiswife.
Heheardfromhiswifeyesterday.
課文注釋:
1'IhavejustarrivedinScotland...aYouthHostel.1
直接引語
2theY.H.A.=lheYouthHostelsAssociation:青年招待所協(xié)會"青招協(xié)”
amemberoftheY.H.A.
3speakup:大聲地說
4Love,Jimmy:愛你的吉米
反意疑問句:
首先,明白語法的含義。
詢問某種情況是否真實,或者別人是否同意自己。
分為兩部分:
逗號前面為主句;后面為反意疑問句。
當前面是肯定句時,后面是否定句。
當前面是否定句時,后面是肯定句。
特點:
I問句的主語與主句的主語一致;
2前后的助動詞一致;
3前后的時態(tài)一致。
SallycanspeakFrench,can*tshe?
Sallycan*tspeakFrench,canshe?
升調(diào)?表示疑問,期待對方回答。
降調(diào)?語氣確定,不需要回答。
Youareastudent,aren'tyou?
It'safineday,isn'tit?
Youwenttothepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?
Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven'tyou?
Youlikemusic,don'tyou?
Yourfatherdoesn*tlikemusic,doeshe?
Heisn'tagoodman,ishe?
Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?
[詞匯?略]
WhatisPennydoing?
Sheisreadingacard.
Forwhom?
Forgrandmother.
Whosecard.
Jimmy'scard.
WhereisJimmynow?
Scotland.
HasJimmystayedinScotland/beenthereforalongtime?
HehasjustarrivedinScotland.
Whereishestayingnow?
AtaYouthHostel.
WhycanhestayataYouthHostel?
Becausehe*samemberoftheY.H.A.
WillJimmywritealettersoon?
Hesayshewill.
WhatdoesJimmyhope?
Jimmyhopesthattheyareallwell.
WhydoesgrandmotheraskPennytospeakup?
Becausesheisafraidshecan'thearverywell.
Jimmywrotealotonthecard,didn'lhe?
No,hedidn't.
Isgrandmotherveryhappyaboutthis?
No,sheisnotveryhappy.
Jimmyistheonlychildinthefamily.
Thegrandmotherloveshimverymuch.
JimmywenttoScotlandlastweek.
GrandmothergotacardfromJimmytoday.
Jimmy'smotherisreadingthecardforgrandmother.
Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.
HesaysheisstayingataYouthHostel.
JimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.
(IknowJimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.)
Hesaysthathe*llwritealettersoon.
Hehopesweareallwell.
ThegrandmotherisaskingPennytospeakup.
Becausesheisafraidshecan'thear.
Jimmydoesn'twriteverymuchonthecard.
(Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard.)
Thegrandmaisnotveryhappy.
[課文]
ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.祈使句
*1havejustarrivedinScotlandandPmstayingataYouthHostel.1直接引語
Eh?
Hesayshe*sjustarrivedinScotland.間接引語
Hesayshe*sstayataYouthHostel.
Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.
Thewhat?
TheY.H.A.,Mum.
TheYouthHostelsAssociation.
Whatelsedoeshesay?
THwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.,
What?
Speakup,Penny.
PmafraidIcan'thearyou.
Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.
Hehopesweareallwell.
'Love,Jimmy.'
Isthatall?
Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?
Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.
[詞匯?略]
Lesson102Hesayshe...Shesaysshe...Theysaythey...P208
ARewritethesesentences.
Example:
Heisdrinkinghismilk.
Hesayshehasdrunkhismilk.
shut-shut/put-put/read-read/speak-spoken/rise-risen
1Sheisshuttingthedoor.
Shesaysshehasshutthedoor.
2Heisputtingonhiscoat.
Hesayshehasputonhiscoat.
3Heisreadingthismagazine.
Hesayshehasreadthismagazine.
4Theyarespeakingtotheboss.
Theysaytheyhavespokentotheboss.
5Thesunisrising.
Theysaythesunhasrisen.
B.Lookatthistable.
hasgotcold
feelsabus
Hesayshe
willsellahaircut
needstired
mustwaitforacold
thirsty
anX-ray
anearache
hishouse
ill
Hesayshehasgotacold.
Hesayshefeelscold/tired/thirsty/ill.
Hesayshewillsellabus/hishouse.
Hesaysheneedsabus/ahaircut/anX-ray/hishouse.
Hesayshemustwaitforabus/anX-ray.
補充材料P27
I語法(GRAMMER)
my/your/her/his/its/our/youi7their
mine/yours/her/his/its/ours/yours/their
myself/yourselfTherself/himself/itself
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
Thatbookbelongstome.It'smybook.It*smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.
Herpenbelongstoher.It'shers.
Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.
Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.
Luckily,theydidn'thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.
II經(jīng)典口語習語、詞組、諺語(phrases/idioms/proverbs)
aslikeastwopeas(beans)一模一樣
catnap貓打噸haveanap:打盹,小憩
carryout/fastfood外賣食品
inajam在果醬里;陷入困境
inhotwater處于困境里
wetblanket掃興的人,敗興的事
raisetheroof吵翻了天
Painpastispleasure.苦盡甘來
補充材料P29
I.語法(grammar)
HesaysITmatypist."->Hesaysheisatypist.
Theysay:"Weareplayingfootball."->Theysaytheyareplayingfootball.
Shesaystome:"Youneedahaircut."->ShesaysthatIneedahaircut.
Myteachersays:"Icansinganddance."->Myteachersayshecansinganddance.
Hesays:'*Iwenttothebutcher's."->Hesayshewenttothebutchefs.
Itellhimtobringthatbookhere.->Itellhimnottobringthatbookhere.
II.精編測試題(EXERCISES)
changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:
1IwillflytoBeijing,(theoldmansays)
TheoldmansayshewillllytoBeijing.
2Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)
Mrs.Jonessayshersonisdoinghishomework.
3Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)
Janesayshecanpainttheroompink.
4Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver,(theysay)
Theysayshewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.
5IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)
Hesaysheisafraidhehasgotonlylittlemoney.
6Wehavereadthesebooks,(theysay)
Theysaytheyhavereadthesebooks.
Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech:
1Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.
Myfriendsays:"Ilikecoffee.'1
2Mr.Birdsayshemissed[疑為筆誤,misses可能更為合適]hisdaughterverymuch.
Mr.Birdsays:"Im
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