2021年煙臺市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年煙臺市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

2.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

3.Thedoorwasunlockedwhenhecamehomefromwork,andhethoughtsomeoneuninvited_______hishouse（）

A.shouldhaveentered

B.musthaveentered

C.couldhaveentered

D.wouldhaveentered

4._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

5.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

6.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

8.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

9.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

10.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

11.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

12.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

13.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives（）

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

14.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived（）

A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that

15.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

16.Rubberdiffersfromplastics（）itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

17.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

18.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

19.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

20.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

21.Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury（）

A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold

22.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

23.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

24.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

25.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

26.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill（）

A.dueto

B.thathefell

C.becausehefell

D.becauseoffalling

27.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

28.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges（）

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

30.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

31.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

32.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

33.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher（）

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

34.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

35.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

36.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

37.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

38.ShebelievedthatMr.Smithhadtaken_____ofalltheopportunitiestogettheposition（）

A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage

39.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

40.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.connectB.joinC.tearD.divide

52.61.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

53.66.（）

A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.any

54.58.（）

A.withB.throughC.byD.on

55.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

56.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

57.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

58.77.（）

A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

59.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

60.60.（）

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

61.25.（）

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when

62.45.（）

A.strangelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.fortunately

63.10（）

A.onB.inC.toD.off

64.52.（）

A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

65.50.（）

A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive

66.55.（）

A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until

67.42.（）

A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

68.32.（）

A.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.book

69.53.（）

A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood

70.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.

47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.

Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.

Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.

Beofgoodcheer!

41.（）

A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.

Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile

Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.

Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

72.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassenger（）

A.cankeepitinasafeplaceontheplane

B.cantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisover

C.maynotbeallowedontheplane

D.willbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards

73.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

74.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

75.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

76.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom__________（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

77.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

79.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho______（）

A.areinneedofstart-upcapital

B.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusiness

D.haven’tborrowedmoneybefore

80.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

81.IfyouwanttobooktheBelgraveHallEveningTalk,youshouldcall_________（）

A.01162254980

B.01162995111

C.01162666590

D.01162254900

82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

83.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

84.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

85.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

86.24.____（）

87.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

88.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

89.PassageOne

Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.Andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisthatloveisjustnotenough.I'lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI'llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,aslove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents'beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn'tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother

90.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph（）

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

六、翻譯(10題)91.成功不僅依賴于一個(gè)人的能力而且依賴于合作的意愿

92.Electronicmail,ore-mail，isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

93.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

94.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit

95.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

96.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

97.站在塔頂上，我能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山

98.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression

99.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

100.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

參考答案

1.A句意：無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用，而與for搭配表示對……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，答案為A

2.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B當(dāng)他下班回到家時(shí)，門沒有鎖，他認(rèn)為一定有某個(gè)不速之客進(jìn)了他的房子。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做，意為本應(yīng)該做……；musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為過去一定做了……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做卻沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式

5.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場等）登記，報(bào)到

9.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

10.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

11.B

12.B句意：我想跟他說，不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

13.C我打算去上海過寒假，我有親戚在那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但which在從句只能作主語、賓語等成分，when在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語；nevertheless：然而，均不符合題意

14.D毫無疑問的是，在他們到達(dá)這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來過了。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】Ddoubt（懷疑，疑問）作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在否定句和疑問句中，其后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。故選D

15.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

16.B

17.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致，又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

18.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，于是決定搬到北方去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfit:適合，合身；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采取（某方法）；suit:相配，合身；adapt:適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞to搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D

19.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

20.A我邀請喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐，但是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不，常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè)，常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none：沒有一個(gè)，用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短語為noneof；both:兩者都，常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知，后一分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來，所以應(yīng)選A

21.B你告訴我不要擔(dān)心他的傷勢是沒用的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BItisnouse（one's）doingsth.為固定用法，表示（某人）做……是沒有用的

22.B對不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

23.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

24.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：連續(xù)不斷的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不變的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

26.B他不來學(xué)校的原因是他病了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)不能直接和ill搭配使用；B項(xiàng)形式正確，為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句；句子的主語是Thereason，所以表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo)；D項(xiàng)也不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，也可將Thereason（why…）was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

27.C解析：本題選what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又可充當(dāng)從句里saying的賓語，其他詞不具備這樣的特點(diǎn)。

28.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B

29.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

30.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

31.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前后部分表示對比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

32.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，為正確答案。故選A

33.D她來之前沒有打個(gè)電話，不然的話我們會給她留個(gè)位置。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

34.D句意：請不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

35.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了，這讓她很擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語，真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek，且該從句成分和意義完整，所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；whether在主語從句中不作成分，但有是否的含義；when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

36.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

37.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

38.D她堅(jiān)信史密斯先生已經(jīng)充分利用一切機(jī)會去獲得那個(gè)職位了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtakeadvantageof…為固定搭配，意為利用……。其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法

39.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知，theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

40.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

41.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

44.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示當(dāng)……時(shí)，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

46.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

47.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

48.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解